CN212027446U - Clutch control mechanism for lock fork and anti-theft lock - Google Patents
Clutch control mechanism for lock fork and anti-theft lock Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及锁具行业,更具体的说,是涉及一种锁用拨叉的离合控制机构及其防盗锁。The utility model relates to the lock industry, in particular to a clutch control mechanism for a lock fork and an anti-theft lock thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前市面上的防盗锁,大多工艺复杂、成本高、性能单一,从产家生产出来后的成品就已经完全定型,非钥匙手动开锁和钥匙开锁的一面已经确定;如果用户在安装或使用期间,想根据自身房间的特点改变手动开锁的方向,要么从门上拆下锁体替换不同的拔叉组件,要么重新购买一款新的锁具重新安装,不但在操作上非常困难、需要花费大量的时间,且需要专业人员才能够完成。At present, most of the anti-theft locks on the market have complex processes, high costs and single performance. The finished products produced by the manufacturer have been completely finalized, and the non-key manual unlocking and key unlocking have been determined; if the user installs or uses it, If you want to change the direction of manual unlocking according to the characteristics of your own room, you can either remove the lock body from the door and replace the different fork components, or buy a new lock and install it again, which is not only very difficult to operate, but also takes a lot of time. , and requires professionals to be able to complete it.
另外,现有锁具拨叉装置的离合控制部分,当完成执手的联动开锁后,还需要启动控制装置进行行程控制,不能够自动复位,造成整个联控制装置的结构复杂,长时间使用,经常需要维护,造成整个产品的安全可靠性差。In addition, the clutch control part of the existing lock fork device needs to start the control device to control the stroke after the linkage unlocking of the handle is completed, which cannot be automatically reset, resulting in the complex structure of the entire interlocking control device, and it is often used for a long time. Maintenance is required, resulting in poor safety and reliability of the entire product.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型提供一种工艺简单、成本低,手动开锁方向可调,可靠性高,即使反锁下也可门外一步快速打开门锁的锁用拨叉的离合控制机构及其防盗锁。The utility model provides a clutch control mechanism and an anti-theft lock for a lock fork, which has the advantages of simple process, low cost, adjustable manual unlocking direction and high reliability, and can quickly open the door lock in one step even if the door is locked.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种锁用拨叉的离合控制机构,包括主齿轮、上拨桃、换向固定螺丝、中拨桃和下拨桃,换向固定螺丝固定于中拨桃的上侧或下侧,主齿轮同轴心的套设于上拨桃的上侧;A clutch control mechanism for a locking fork, comprising a main gear, an upper shifting peach, a reversing fixing screw, a middle shifting peach and a lower shifting peach, the reversing fixing screw is fixed on the upper side or the lower side of the middle shifting peach, and the main gear The concentric sleeve is set on the upper side of the upper dial peach;
所述中拨桃中心套装有与上下端面平齐设置、且呈圆柱体状转动一定角度连接的中心转动块,所述上拨桃和下拨桃分别同轴心的套装于中拨桃的中心转动块上下侧,在依次层状同轴心叠加的上拨桃、中心转动块和下拨桃中心分别设有便于相互之间安装连接的方形执手孔;The center of the middle peach is sleeved with a central rotating block that is flush with the upper and lower end surfaces and connected to a certain angle in a cylindrical shape, and the upper peach and the lower peach are respectively coaxially sleeved on the center of the middle peach. On the upper and lower sides of the rotating block, there are respectively square handle holes in the center of the upper dial, the center rotating block and the lower dial, which are superimposed in layers and concentrically, respectively, which are convenient for installation and connection with each other;
所述中拨桃的外缘侧安装有插入或脱离中心转动块的离合销,对应的中拨桃外缘径向设有从中拨桃外侧装入离合销的导向孔,中心转动块径向设有与从导向孔插入的离合销末端部配合用于带动中心转动块转动的转动限位槽,所述导向孔内还安装有套装于离合销上、且常态下推动离合销末端部脱离中心转动块的限位槽内的自张弹簧,离合销中部周向外缘设有将自张弹簧限定于导向孔内的台阶限位环,对应的导向孔外端口处安装固定有便于离合销穿过自由伸出、且通过台阶限位环将离合销及自张弹簧限位固定于导向孔内的封口片;The outer edge side of the middle dial peach is provided with a clutch pin inserted into or out of the center rotating block, the outer edge of the corresponding middle dial peach is radially provided with a guide hole for inserting the clutch pin into the outer side of the middle dial peach, and the center rotating block is radially provided with a guide hole. There is a rotation limit groove that cooperates with the end of the clutch pin inserted from the guide hole to drive the rotation of the central rotating block. The guide hole is also installed with a sleeve that is sleeved on the clutch pin and pushes the end of the clutch pin to rotate away from the center under normal conditions. The self-tensioning spring in the limit groove of the block, the outer edge of the middle of the clutch pin is provided with a step limit ring that limits the self-tensioning spring in the guide hole, and the outer port of the corresponding guide hole is installed and fixed to facilitate the passage of the clutch pin. A sealing piece that extends freely and limits the clutch pin and the self-tensioning spring to the guide hole through the step limit ring;
所述离合销在外力推动下插入中心转动块内来将中拨桃、上拨桃及下拨桃随动连接的同步转动,所述离合销脱离中心转动块后上拨桃及下拨桃各自自由转动。The clutch pin is inserted into the center rotating block under the push of external force to synchronously rotate the middle dial, the upper dial and the lower dial. Free rotation.
进一步地,所述中心转动块的外缘沿径向向外突出的设有一凸块,对应的中拨桃与中心转动块配合的中心孔内壁沿径向向内凹陷的设有与凸块配合用于限定中心转动块偏转角度的弧形偏转限位槽。Further, the outer edge of the central rotating block is provided with a convex block that protrudes radially outward, and the inner wall of the center hole corresponding to the middle dial peach that is matched with the central rotating block is radially recessed inward and is provided with a convex block. The arc-shaped deflection limit slot is used to limit the deflection angle of the central rotating block.
进一步地,所述中心转动块上转动限位槽相反方向的外缘沿径向向外突出的设有一凸块,对应的中拨桃与中心转动块配合的中心孔内壁沿径向向内凹陷的设有与凸块配合用于限定中心转动块偏转角度的弧形偏转限位槽。Further, the outer edge in the opposite direction of the rotation limiting groove on the central rotating block is provided with a convex block that protrudes radially outward, and the inner wall of the center hole corresponding to the middle dial peach and the central rotating block is recessed radially inward. There is an arc-shaped deflection limit slot that cooperates with the convex block and is used to limit the deflection angle of the central rotating block.
进一步地,所述中拨桃的外缘还延伸有触接于锁具中斜舌组件后端用于控制斜舌组件的伸出和收回的拨动延伸板。Further, the outer edge of the middle dial peach is also extended with a dial extension plate that contacts the rear end of the oblique tongue assembly in the lock and is used to control the extension and retraction of the oblique bolt assembly.
一种具有锁用拨叉离合控制机构的防盗锁,包括有斜舌组件、方舌组件、上天地勾、下天地勾、锁芯拨挑、锁体壳、设置在锁体壳内的拨叉装置,以及在拨叉装置和方舌组件之间形成拨动连接关系的拨动装置,上、下天地勾安装于锁体壳后侧并由方舌组件驱动三者一起伸出或收纳于锁体壳;其特征在于,An anti-theft lock with a lock fork clutch control mechanism, comprising a slanted tongue assembly, a square tongue assembly, an upper and lower hook, a lock core pick, a lock body shell, and a shift fork arranged in the lock body shell device, and a toggle device that forms a toggle connection between the fork device and the square tongue assembly. The upper and lower heaven and earth hooks are installed on the rear side of the lock body shell and are driven by the square tongue assembly to extend together or be stored in the lock. body shell; characterized in that,
所述拨叉装置包括主齿轮、上拨桃、换向固定螺丝、中拨桃和下拨桃,换向固定螺丝固定于中拨桃的上侧或下侧,主齿轮同轴心的套设于上拨桃的上侧;所述中拨桃中心套装有与上下端面平齐设置、且呈圆柱体状转动一定角度连接的中心转动块,所述上拨桃和下拨桃分别同轴心的套装于中拨桃的中心转动块上下侧,在依次层状同轴心叠加的上拨桃、中心转动块和下拨桃中心分别设有便于相互之间安装连接的方形执手孔;The shifting fork device includes a main gear, an upper shifting stud, a reversing fixing screw, a middle shifting stud and a lower shifting stud, the reversing fixing screw is fixed on the upper side or the lower side of the middle shifting stud, and the main gear is coaxially sleeved. On the upper side of the upper dial peach; the center of the middle dial peach is provided with a central rotating block that is flush with the upper and lower end faces and is connected by a certain angle in a cylindrical shape, and the upper dial peach and the lower dial peach are respectively coaxial. The set is placed on the upper and lower sides of the center rotating block of the middle peach, and the center of the upper peach, the center rotating block and the lower peach, which are stacked concentrically in layers, are respectively provided with square handle holes for easy installation and connection with each other;
所述中拨桃的外缘侧安装有插入或脱离中心转动块的离合销,对应的中拨桃外缘径向设有从中拨桃外侧装入离合销的导向孔,中心转动块径向设有与从导向孔插入的离合销末端部配合用于带动中心转动块转动的转动限位槽,所述导向孔内还安装有套装于离合销上、且常态下推动离合销末端部脱离中心转动块的转动限位槽内的自张弹簧,离合销中部周向外缘设有将自张弹簧限定于导向孔内的台阶限位环,对应的导向孔外端口处安装固定有便于离合销穿过自由伸出、且通过台阶限位环将离合销及自张弹簧限位固定于导向孔内的封口片;下拨桃设置于门内侧,中拨桃一伸出端触接于斜舌组件来控制斜舌组件的伸出和收回;所述离合销在外力推动下插入中心转动块内来将中拨桃、上拨桃及下拨桃随动连接的同步转动,所述离合销脱离中心转动块后上拨桃及下拨桃各自自由转动;The outer edge side of the middle dial peach is provided with a clutch pin inserted into or out of the center rotating block, the outer edge of the corresponding middle dial peach is radially provided with a guide hole for inserting the clutch pin into the outer side of the middle dial peach, and the center rotating block is radially provided with a guide hole. There is a rotation limit groove that cooperates with the end of the clutch pin inserted from the guide hole to drive the rotation of the central rotating block. The guide hole is also installed with a sleeve that is sleeved on the clutch pin and pushes the end of the clutch pin to rotate away from the center under normal conditions. The self-tensioning spring in the rotation limit groove of the block, the outer edge of the middle of the clutch pin is provided with a step limit ring that limits the self-tensioning spring in the guide hole, and the outer port of the corresponding guide hole is installed and fixed to facilitate the passage of the clutch pin. It is a sealing piece that extends freely, and the clutch pin and the self-expanding spring are limited and fixed in the guide hole by the step limit ring; Control the extension and retraction of the oblique tongue assembly; the clutch pin is inserted into the center rotating block under the push of external force to synchronously rotate the middle dial peach, the upper dial peach and the lower dial peach, and the clutch pin rotates away from the center After the block, the upper peach and the lower peach rotate freely;
所述拨动装置包括中拨叉和传动齿轮,中拨叉和传动齿轮叠加固定并同步转动,所述传动齿轮与拨叉装置的主齿轮啮合,中拨叉上设有推动方舌组件伸出或收回锁体壳的推拉臂,所述拨叉装置的主齿轮通过传动齿轮带动与其同步转动的中拨叉来控制方舌组件的伸出和收回;The shifting device includes a middle shifting fork and a transmission gear. The middle shifting fork and the transmission gear are superimposed and fixed and rotate synchronously. The transmission gear meshes with the main gear of the shifting fork device. Or retract the push-pull arm of the lock body shell, the main gear of the fork device drives the middle fork that rotates synchronously with the transmission gear to control the extension and retraction of the square tongue assembly;
门内锁门时所述拨叉装置的上拨桃逆时针转动带动主齿轮及传动齿轮转动,控制传动齿轮通过拨动装置的中拨叉带动方舌组件伸出锁体壳锁门;门外锁门时通过锁芯拨挑直接逆时针带动拨动装置的中拨叉带动方舌组件伸出锁体壳锁门;且无论门内外,均通过执手分别带动上拨桃或下拨桃反转来带动方舌组件伸出来锁门;When the door is locked inside the door, the upper dial of the shifting fork device rotates counterclockwise to drive the main gear and the transmission gear to rotate, and the control transmission gear drives the square tongue assembly to extend out of the lock body shell through the middle shifting fork of the shifting device to lock the door; When locking the door, the middle fork of the toggle device is directly driven counterclockwise by the pick of the lock cylinder to drive the square tongue assembly to extend out of the lock body to lock the door; and regardless of the inside or outside of the door, the handle is used to drive the upper or lower peach to reverse. Turn to drive the square tongue assembly to stick out to lock the door;
门内开门时,顺时针向下转动拨叉装置的上拨桃,当换向固定螺丝固定于中拨桃的上侧时,上拨桃通过换向固定螺丝向下突出的部分推动中拨桃转动,中拨桃带动主齿轮及传动齿轮转动,带动与传动齿轮同步转动的中拨叉来控制方舌组件的缩回,中拨桃转动的同时带动斜舌组件往内缩回,实现方舌组件和斜舌组件同时收回开门;When the door is opened, turn the upper dial of the fork device clockwise downwards. When the reversing fixing screw is fixed on the upper side of the middle dial, the upper dial will push the middle dial through the downward protruding part of the reversing fixing screw. Rotating, the middle dial peach drives the main gear and the transmission gear to rotate, and drives the middle dial fork that rotates synchronously with the transmission gear to control the retraction of the square tongue assembly. When the middle dial peach rotates, it drives the oblique tongue assembly to retract inward to realize the square tongue The assembly and the tongue assembly retract the door at the same time;
所述锁体壳内还设有电机和离合推板,电机连接的螺杆轴驱动离合推板直线左右运动,中拨桃上装配有离合销在离合推板的推动下左右位移;门外开门时,锁具锁匙配备的信息卡给锁具上的电机一个对应的信号,电机收到正确的信号后通电转动,带动离合推板向右运动,离合推板推动离合销沿中拨桃的导向孔向右位移,来控制下拨桃与中拨桃的同轴联动,门外顺时针向下转动下拨桃时,下拨桃转动随之推动挡在其旋转轨道中的离合销带动中拨桃同步转动,中拨桃转动带动主齿轮及传动齿轮转动,带动与传动齿轮同步转动的中拨叉来控制方舌组件缩回来同样实现开门的功能;同时如果门外逆时针转动下拨桃,中心转动块同步反向空转,防止开门时误操作反转用力过大损坏中拨桃、中心转动块、离合销。The lock body shell is also provided with a motor and a clutch push plate, the screw shaft connected with the motor drives the clutch push plate to move left and right in a straight line, and a clutch pin is installed on the middle dial to move left and right under the push of the clutch push plate; , The information card equipped with the key of the lock gives a corresponding signal to the motor on the lock. After the motor receives the correct signal, it is energized and rotated, which drives the clutch push plate to move to the right, and the clutch push plate pushes the clutch pin along the guide hole of the middle dial to the right. Displacement, to control the coaxial linkage of the lower dial peach and the middle dial peach. When the lower dial peach rotates clockwise outside the door, the lower dial peach rotates and pushes the clutch pin blocked in its rotating track to drive the middle dial peach to rotate synchronously. , the rotation of the middle dial peach drives the main gear and the transmission gear to rotate, and drives the middle fork that rotates synchronously with the transmission gear to control the retraction of the square tongue assembly, which also realizes the function of opening the door; at the same time, if the lower dial peach is rotated counterclockwise outside the door, the center rotating block Synchronous reverse idling prevents misoperation when opening the door from excessive force and damage to the center dial, center rotating block, and clutch pin.
进一步地,所述锁体壳内还设有保险舌组件和保险舌拨挑,保险舌拨挑控制保险舌组件伸出或收回锁体壳。Further, a safety tongue assembly and a safety tongue pick are also arranged in the lock body shell, and the safety tongue pick controls the safety tongue assembly to extend or retract from the lock body shell.
进一步地,所述锁体壳内还设有保险舌组件和保险舌拨挑,保险舌拨挑控制保险舌组件伸出或收回锁体壳;所述锁体壳内的锁芯拨挑与拨叉装置的中拨桃之间还设有相互传动连接的推杆、保险舌连动片和保险舌拨动片,保险舌拨挑通过保险舌连动片与保险舌拨动片拨动连接,推杆左右直线运动推动以支点为中心的保险舌拨动片偏转运动,推杆下侧设有与锁芯拨挑配合的凸头;在保险舌组件、方舌组件和斜舌组件全部伸出闭门的状态下,在门外通过插锁芯顺时针转动锁芯拨挑,锁芯拨挑通过推杆带动中拨桃转动,中拨桃带动拨叉装置的主齿轮转动,主齿轮通过拨动装置的传动齿轮带动中拨叉转动,拉动方舌组件缩回,同时中拨桃带动斜舌组件缩回,另外推杆拉动保险舌拨动片,保险舌拨动片通过保险舌连动片带动保险舌拨桃偏转,拨动保险舌组件缩回,实现门外快速开门。Further, the lock body shell is also provided with a safety tongue assembly and a safety tongue pick, and the safety tongue pick controls the safety tongue assembly to extend or retract the lock body shell; There is also a push rod, a safety tongue link piece and a safety tongue toggle piece which are connected to each other by transmission between the middle pegs of the fork device. The left and right linear motion of the push rod pushes the deflection movement of the safety tongue toggle piece centered on the fulcrum. The lower side of the push rod is provided with a convex head that cooperates with the pick of the lock cylinder; the safety tongue assembly, the square tongue assembly and the oblique tongue assembly all protrude When the door is closed, the lock cylinder is turned clockwise outside the door through the mortise lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder pick is driven by the push rod to rotate the middle dial peach, and the middle dial peach drives the main gear of the fork device to rotate. The transmission gear of the driving device drives the middle shift fork to rotate, pulls the square tongue assembly to retract, and at the same time the middle derailleur peach drives the oblique tongue assembly to retract, and the push rod pulls the safety tongue toggle piece, and the safety tongue toggle piece is linked through the safety tongue piece. Drive the safety tongue to deflect the peach, and pull the safety tongue assembly to retract, so that the door can be opened quickly outside the door.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型对应的锁具,由于中拨桃的外缘侧安装有插入或脱离中心转动块的离合销,对应的中拨桃导向孔内还安装有套装于离合销上、且常态下推动离合销末端部脱离中心转动块的转动限位槽内的自张弹簧;通过离合销在外力推动下插入中心转动块内来将中拨桃、上拨桃及下拨桃随动连接的同步转动,离合销脱离中心转动块后上拨桃及下拨桃各自自由转动。In the lock corresponding to the present utility model, since the outer edge side of the middle derailleur is equipped with a clutch pin that is inserted into or separated from the central rotating block, the corresponding middle derailleur guide hole is also fitted with a clutch pin that is sleeved on the clutch pin and pushes the clutch pin under normal conditions. The end part is separated from the self-tensioning spring in the rotation limit groove of the central rotating block; the middle dial peach, the upper dial peach and the lower dial peach are driven to rotate synchronously, and the clutch pin is inserted into the central rotary block under the push of external force. After the pin is separated from the center rotating block, the upper and lower peach rotate freely.
这样,在室内时,门内开门时(此时方舌组件伸出),顺时针向下转动拨叉装置,通过拨叉装置、拨动装置快速打开门锁;当在室外时,在保险舌组件、方舌组件和斜舌组件全部伸出闭门的状态下,在门外通过插锁芯顺时针转动锁芯拨挑,锁芯拨挑通过推杆带动中拨桃转动,中拨桃带动拨叉装置的主齿轮转动,主齿轮通过拨动装置的传动齿轮带动中拨叉转动,拉动方舌组件缩回的同时,中拨桃带动斜舌组件也缩回,同时推杆拉动保险舌拨动片,保险舌拨动片通过保险舌连动片带动保险舌拨桃偏转,拨动保险舌组件也缩回,实现门外快速开门,在房间内出现危险时,快速开门逃生。门外用电机信号开门时逆时针转动下拨桃,中心转动块同步反向空转,防止开门时误操作反转用力过大损坏中拨桃、中心转动块、离合销。In this way, when indoors, when the door is opened (the square tongue assembly is extended at this time), turn the fork device clockwise downward, and the door lock can be quickly opened through the fork device and the toggle device; when outdoors, the safety tongue When the components, the square tongue component and the oblique tongue component are all extended out of the closed door, the lock cylinder pick is rotated clockwise through the mortise lock outside the door, and the lock core pick is driven by the push rod to rotate the middle dial peach, and the middle dial peach drives the The main gear of the fork device rotates, and the main gear drives the middle fork to rotate through the transmission gear of the toggle device. When the square tongue assembly is pulled to retract, the middle dial peach drives the oblique tongue assembly to retract, and the push rod pulls the safety tongue to dial. The moving piece, the toggle piece of the safety tongue drives the peach of the safety tongue to deflect through the linking piece of the safety tongue, and the toggle piece of the safety tongue also retracts, so that the door can be opened quickly outside the door, and when there is danger in the room, the door can be opened quickly to escape. When opening the door with the motor signal outside the door, turn the lower dial counterclockwise, and the center rotating block synchronously rotates in the reverse direction to prevent the misoperation of the reverse force when opening the door from damaging the center dial, the center rotating block and the clutch pin.
另外,上拨桃或下拨桃逆时针转动均可以直接拨动主齿轮,上拨桃或下拨桃顺时针转动要通过换向固定螺丝或者离合销来联动中拨桃,中拨桃才能拨动主齿轮;且无论门内外,均通过执手分别带动上拨桃或下拨桃反转来带动方舌组件伸出来锁门。而且,换向固定螺丝在上拨桃或下拨桃对应的那一边,对应的上拨桃或下拨桃就可以联动中拨桃,从而起左右换向,上拨桃或下拨桃没有换向固定螺丝的一边,只能通过电机推动离合推板,离合推板推动离合销进去,这样才能联动中拨桃。In addition, the main gear can be directly moved by turning the upper or lower peach counterclockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the upper or lower peach can be linked to the middle peach through the reversing set screw or clutch pin, and the middle peach can only be moved. The main gear is driven; and regardless of the inside or outside of the door, the handle is used to drive the upper dial or the lower dial to reverse to drive the square tongue assembly to extend to lock the door. Moreover, the reversing fixing screw is on the side corresponding to the upper or lower peach, and the corresponding upper or lower peach can be linked with the middle peach, so that the left and right directions are reversed, and the upper or lower peach is not changed. To the side of the fixing screw, the clutch push plate can only be pushed by the motor, and the clutch push plate pushes the clutch pin in, so that the middle dial can be linked.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本实用新型斜舌伸出时的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram when the oblique tongue of the present utility model is extended;
图2是本实用新型斜舌伸出且电机离合闭上时的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram when the oblique tongue of the present invention is extended and the motor clutch is closed;
图3是本实用新型斜舌伸出且电机离合分开时的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection when the oblique tongue of the present invention is extended and the motor clutch is separated;
图4是本实用新型斜舌伸出时的部分转配连接关系示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial transfer connection relationship when the oblique tongue of the present invention is extended;
图5是本实用新型拨叉装置及拨动装置的立体爆炸放大图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged view of the shifting fork device and the shifting device of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型拨叉装置右侧俯视的爆炸放大图;6 is an exploded enlarged view of the right side of the shifting fork device of the present utility model;
图7是本实用新型拨叉装置中离合销装配部分的放大结构图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the assembly part of the clutch pin in the shifting fork device of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型中拨桃的剖面连接结构放大图;8 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional connection structure of the peach in the present utility model;
图9是本实用新型的部分立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图10是本实用新型的开门状态结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the door opening state of the present invention;
图11是本实用新型的闭门状态结构示意图。11 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed door state of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
一种具有锁用拨叉离合控制机构的防盗锁,由于锁用拨叉的离合控制机构是该防盗锁中一部分,在该实施例中结合整个锁具做整体说明,在此不在单独做一说明;如图1至图11所示,该防盗锁包括有斜舌组件1、方舌组件2、保险舌组件3、保险舌拨挑4、上天地勾5、下天地勾6、锁芯拨挑7、锁体壳8、设置在锁体壳8内的拨叉装置9,以及在拨叉装置9和方舌组件2之间形成拨动连接关系的拨动装置10,上天地勾5、下天地勾6安装于锁体壳8后侧并由方舌组件2驱动三者一起伸出或收纳于锁体壳8,保险舌拨挑4控制保险舌组件3的伸出或收回锁体壳8。An anti-theft lock with a lock fork clutch control mechanism, since the clutch control mechanism of the lock fork is a part of the anti-theft lock, in this embodiment, the entire lock is described as a whole, and is not described separately here; As shown in Figures 1 to 11, the anti-theft lock includes a
如图1、图5至图11所示,该拨叉装置9包括主齿轮90、上拨桃 91、换向固定螺丝92、中拨桃93和下拨桃94,换向固定螺丝92可以固定于中拨桃93的上侧或下侧,主齿轮90同轴心的套设于上拨桃91 的上侧,下拨桃94设置于门内侧,中拨桃93的外缘还延伸有触接于锁具中斜舌组件1后端用于控制斜舌组件1的伸出和收回的拨动延伸板。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 to Fig. 11, the shifting
如图5至图8所示,在中拨桃93中心套装有与上下端面平齐设置、且呈圆柱体状转动一定角度连接的中心转动块930,上拨桃91和下拨桃94 分别同轴心的套装于中拨桃93的中心转动块930上下侧,在依次层状同轴心叠加的上拨桃91、中心转动块930和下拨桃94中心分别设有便于相互之间安装连接的方形执手孔X;在中拨桃93的外缘侧安装有插入或脱离中心转动块的离合销931,对应的中拨桃93外缘径向设有从中拨桃93 外侧装入离合销931的导向孔932,中心转动块930径向设有与从导向孔 932插入的离合销931末端部配合用于带动中心转动块930转动的转动限位槽9300,在导向孔932内还安装有套装于离合销931上、且常态下推动离合销931末端部脱离中心转动块930的转动限位槽9300内的自张弹簧933,离合销931中部周向外缘设有将自张弹簧933限定于导向孔932内的圆形台阶限位环9310,对应的导向孔932外端口处安装固定有便于离合销931穿过自由伸出、且通过圆形台阶限位环9310将离合销931及自张弹簧933限位固定于导向孔932内的封口片944;离合销931在外力推动下插入中心转动块930内来将中拨桃93、上拨桃91及下拨桃94随动连接的同步转动,所述离合销脱离中心转动块后上拨桃及下拨桃各自自由转动;As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, a
如图5、图6和图8所示,在中心转动块930上转动限位槽9300相反方向的外缘沿径向向外突出的设有一凸块9301,对应的中拨桃93与中心转动块930配合的中心孔内壁沿径向向内凹陷的设有与凸块9301配合用于限定中心转动块930偏转角度的弧形偏转限位槽9302。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, a
如图1、图10和图11所示,拨动装置10包括中拨叉100和传动齿轮101,中拨叉100和传动齿轮101叠加固定并同步转动,所述传动齿轮101与拨叉装置9的主齿轮90啮合,中拨叉100上设有推动方舌组件2伸出或收回锁体壳8的推拉臂1000,所述拨叉装置9的主齿轮90通过传动齿轮101带动与其同步转动的中拨叉100来控制方舌组件2的伸出和收回。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the shifting
如图1至图8所示,门内锁门时所述拨叉装置9的上拨桃91逆时针转动带动主齿轮90及传动齿轮101转动,控制传动齿轮101通过拨动装置10的中拨叉100带动方舌组件2伸出锁体壳8锁门;门外锁门时通过锁芯拨挑7直接逆时针带动拨动装置10的中拨叉100带动方舌组件2伸出锁体壳8锁门。且无论门内外,均通过执手分别带动上拨桃 91或下拨桃94反转来带动方舌组件2伸出来锁门。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , when the door is locked inside the door, the
如图1至图11所示,门内开门时,此时方舌组件2伸出,顺时针向下转动拨叉装置9的上拨桃91,当换向固定螺丝92固定于中拨桃93 的上侧时,所以上拨桃91通过换向固定螺丝92推动中拨桃93转动,中拨桃93带动主齿轮90及传动齿轮101转动,带动与传动齿轮101同步转动的中拨叉100来控制方舌组件2的缩回,中拨桃93转动的同时带动斜舌组件1往内缩回,实现方舌组件2和斜舌组件1同时收回开门。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when the door is opened from the inside, the
如图1至图4、图9至图11所示,锁体壳8内还设有电机11和离合推板12,电机连接11的螺杆轴驱动离合推板12直线左右运动,门外开门时,锁具锁匙配备的信息卡给锁具上的电机11一个对应的信号,电机11收到正确的信号后通电转动,带动离合推板12向右运动,离合推板12带动离合销931沿中拨桃93的导向孔932向右位移,来控制下拨桃94与中拨桃93的同轴联动,门外顺时针向下转动下拨桃94时,下拨桃94转动随之推动挡在其旋转轨道中的离合销931带动中拨桃93 同步转动,中拨桃93转动带动主齿轮90及传动齿轮101转动,带动与传动齿轮同步转动的中拨叉来控制方舌组件缩回来同样实现开门的功能。关门后,正常情况下离合推板12和中拨桃93的导向孔932中的离合销931处于下拨桃94旋转轨道之外的,也就是说,没有正确的信号给电机11转动,只能带动下拨桃94空转,不能打开房门。同时如果门外逆时针转动下拨94桃,中心转动块930同步反向空转,防止开门时误操作反转用力过大损坏中拨桃93、中心转动块930、离合销931。As shown in Figures 1 to 4 and Figures 9 to 11, the
另外,如图1至图11所示,在锁体壳8内的保险舌拨挑4与拨叉装置9的中拨桃93之间还设有相互传动连接的推杆15、保险舌连动片 16和保险舌拨动片17,保险舌拨挑4通过保险舌连动片16与保险舌拨动片17拨动连接,推杆15左右直线运动推动以支点为中心的保险舌拨动片17偏转运动,推杆15下侧设有与锁芯拨挑7配合的凸头150;在保险舌组件3、方舌组件2和斜舌组件1全部伸出闭门的状态下,在门外通过插锁芯顺时针转动锁芯拨挑7,锁芯拨挑7通过推杆带动中拨桃 93转动,中拨桃93带动拨叉装置9的主齿轮90转动,主齿轮90通过拨动装置10的传动齿轮101带动中拨叉100转动,拉动方舌组件2缩回,同时中拨桃93带动斜舌组件1缩回,另外推杆拉动保险舌拨动片 17,保险舌拨动片17通过保险舌连动片16带动保险舌拨桃偏转,拨动保险舌组件3缩回,实现门外快速开门。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , between the
总之,关门通过逆时针向上转动上拨桃91或下拨桃94,上拨桃91 或下拨桃94带动主齿轮90,通过齿轮传动带动方舌组件的连动件组件,方舌组件的连动件组件带动方舌组件2伸出,此时为锁门状态;逆时针向上转动保险舌拨挑4,保险舌拨挑4带动保险舌组件3伸出,此时为锁门加固保险。In a word, when closing the door, turn the
在方舌组件2伸出时,可以顺时针向下转动上拨桃91或下拨桃94 带动中拨桃93转动,中拨桃93带动主齿轮90,主齿轮90通过齿轮传动带动方舌组件的连动件,方舌组件的连动件带动方舌组件2缩回。同时,上拨桃91或下拨桃94分为门内外,通过换向固定螺丝92传动,在门内可以实现带动方舌组件2缩回功能,在门外时需要通过电机11 和离合推板12的离合原理,通过电机11通电带动离合推板12推动离合销931,来闭合中拨桃93上的离合销931,进而通过上拨桃91或下拨桃94同样带动方舌组件2缩回。When the
以上所述实施例只是为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非以此限制本实用新型的实施范围,凡依本实用新型之形状、构造及原理所作的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes made according to the shape, structure and principle of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. new type of protection.
Claims (7)
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CN113338715A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Clutch and lock body |
CN113338716A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Clutch and lock body |
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CN113338715A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Clutch and lock body |
CN113338716A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Clutch and lock body |
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