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CN201507172U - Flexible and lightweight magnetic card smart lock - Google Patents

Flexible and lightweight magnetic card smart lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201507172U
CN201507172U CN2009203126966U CN200920312696U CN201507172U CN 201507172 U CN201507172 U CN 201507172U CN 2009203126966 U CN2009203126966 U CN 2009203126966U CN 200920312696 U CN200920312696 U CN 200920312696U CN 201507172 U CN201507172 U CN 201507172U
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China
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mechanical key
clutch
shift fork
lock
tongue
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009203126966U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢流标
龚乾桂
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Wang Limin
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Individual
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Abstract

A flexible and portable magnetic card intelligent lock comprises a large square tongue telescopic mechanism, a back locking mechanism, a key door opening mechanism and a magnetic card door opening mechanism. When the mechanical key is used for opening the door, the mechanical key shifting block pushes the second mechanical key shifting fork by shifting the first mechanical key shifting fork, so that the combined lock tongue and the counter lock plate for clamping the combined lock tongue are shifted. Meanwhile, the large square tongue telescoping mechanism is driven to act, so that the large square tongue is retracted into the lock cylinder to complete the door opening action. When the magnetic card is used for opening the door, the clutch is connected with the four-corner rotating sleeve, the clutch and the clutch shifting fork form a cam mechanism, the four-corner rotating sleeve is connected with the outer panel door handle, when the handle is rotated, the clutch rotates, the clutch shifting fork is enabled to shift the combined lock tongue and the second mechanical key shifting fork, the second mechanical key shifting fork is enabled to shift the large square tongue telescoping mechanism, the large square tongue is enabled to be retracted into the lock core, and the door opening action is completed. The utility model has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, good operation hand feeling, etc.

Description

灵活轻便磁卡智能锁 Flexible and lightweight magnetic card smart lock

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种磁卡智能锁,特别是指一种大方舌能方便地伸缩、开门手感轻、可以用磁卡和机械钥匙开门的智能锁,属锁具技术领域。The utility model relates to a magnetic card intelligent lock, in particular to an intelligent lock with a large square tongue that can be conveniently stretched and retracted, has a light door opening feel, and can be opened with a magnetic card and a mechanical key, and belongs to the technical field of locks.

背景技术Background technique

磁卡智能锁以其方便快捷的开、锁门实现方式,安全有效的防盗技术被越来越广泛地应用于酒店、宾馆甚至家庭当中。然而当前市面上所流行的智能锁,要么结构复杂,要么开门手感重,有些还出现了安全隐患。另外,目前已知的直弹式酒店智能锁锁芯均采用一个扣板控制大方舌,此结构在刮风一次关门不到位或无意碰到扣板时,大方舌便会弹击,造成第二次关门时撞坏门框或大方舌,且每次大方舌均需动作一次,易加速零部件的磨损。且现有的智能锁芯需要反锁时均需要用机械钥匙才可实现,非常不方便。The magnetic card smart lock is more and more widely used in hotels, guesthouses and even families because of its convenient and fast way of opening and locking the door, and its safe and effective anti-theft technology. However, the smart locks that are currently popular on the market are either complex in structure, or feel heavy when opening the door, and some of them have hidden safety hazards. In addition, the currently known direct spring hotel smart lock cylinders all use a gusset to control the large square tongue. With this structure, when the door is not closed in place or accidentally touches the gusset when the wind blows, the large square tongue will bounce, resulting in a second lock. When the door is closed for the first time, it will damage the door frame or the large square tongue, and each time the large square tongue needs to be moved once, it is easy to accelerate the wear and tear of parts. And when the existing intelligent lock core needs to be locked back, it needs to be realized with a mechanical key, which is very inconvenient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在针对现有磁卡智能锁存在的上述不足,提供一种既结构简单,又安全方便的磁卡智能锁,其具有结构简单,开门手感轻松,稳定性高等优点。The utility model aims to provide a simple structure, safe and convenient magnetic card intelligent lock for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing magnetic card intelligent lock, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy door opening, high stability and the like.

为达到上述发明目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案来实现。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve.

灵活轻便磁卡智能锁,包括大方舌伸缩机构、反锁机构、钥匙开门机构和磁卡开门机构,大方舌伸缩机构包括大利板拨叉、大方舌和大利板双向弹簧;反锁机构包括反锁斜舌、反锁板和斜舌弹簧;钥匙开门机构包括机械钥匙拨块、第一机械钥匙拨叉、第二机械钥匙拨叉、大利板拨叉和组合锁舌;磁卡开门机构包括电机推板机构、离合器、离合器拨叉、四角转套、微动开关和组合锁舌;大利板拨叉具有一转轴,当机械钥匙拨块顺时针或逆时针转动时,恰能分别拨动大利板拨叉上的两个拨头,使大利板拨叉绕其转轴转动,继而带动大方舌缩入或伸出锁芯。Flexible and lightweight magnetic card smart lock, including a large square tongue telescopic mechanism, an anti-lock mechanism, a key door opening mechanism and a magnetic card door opening mechanism. The large square tongue telescopic mechanism includes a large plate fork, a large square tongue and a large plate two-way spring; the anti-lock mechanism includes an anti-lock bolt and an anti-lock plate and oblique tongue spring; the key door opening mechanism includes a mechanical key shift block, the first mechanical key shift fork, the second mechanical key shift fork, a large plate shift fork and a combined deadbolt; the magnetic card door opening mechanism includes a motor push plate mechanism, clutch, clutch dial Fork, four-corner sleeve, micro switch and combination lock tongue; the fork of the big board has a rotating shaft, when the mechanical key shift block is turned clockwise or counterclockwise, it can just move the two heads on the fork of the big board respectively , so that the large plate shifting fork rotates around its rotating shaft, and then drives the large square tongue to retract or stretch out the lock cylinder.

电机推板机构将电机转轴的转动转换成电机推板伸缩运动,可将紧邻其设置的离合器上的插销推入离合器内,离合器与其内部的四角转套即成接合状态,转动四角转套便可带动离合器一同转动。The motor push plate mechanism converts the rotation of the motor shaft into the telescopic movement of the motor push plate, and the pin on the clutch next to it can be pushed into the clutch, and the clutch and the four-corner rotary sleeve inside are in the engaged state, and the four-corner rotary sleeve can be rotated. Drive the clutch to rotate together.

微动开关设置于组合锁舌旁,当组合锁舌处于伸出状态时,微动开关保持断开状态,当组合锁舌缩入锁芯内时,触动微动开关,启动电机,电机推板缩回,所述插销从四角转套中退出,解除离合器与四角转套的接合状态。The micro switch is set next to the combination lock tongue. When the combination lock tongue is in the extended state, the micro switch remains off. When the combination lock tongue retracts into the lock cylinder, the micro switch is touched to start the motor, and the motor pushes the plate retracted, the latch is withdrawn from the four-corner sleeve, and the engaged state of the clutch and the four-corner sleeve is released.

第一机械钥匙拨叉、第二机械钥匙拨叉和大利板拨叉围绕着机械钥匙拨块设置,第一机械钥匙拨叉的中间部位有一转轴,机械钥匙拨块推动第一机械钥匙拨叉转动,第一机械钥匙拨叉又推动第二机械钥匙拨叉绕其尾部的转轴转动,第二机械钥匙拨叉头部即带动反锁板和组合锁舌动作,分别实现反锁机构解锁和组合锁舌开门动作。第一机械钥匙拨叉呈镰刀形,大方舌向下凸生有一凸柱,并恰好卡入第一机械钥匙拨叉的内弧面,且大方舌伸出锁芯时,可通过该凸柱拉动第一机械钥匙拨叉使其处于顺时针转动后的极限位置。The first mechanical key shift fork, the second mechanical key shift fork and the large plate shift fork are arranged around the mechanical key shifter. There is a rotating shaft in the middle of the first mechanical key shifter. The mechanical key shifter pushes the first mechanical key shifter to rotate. , the first mechanical key shifting fork pushes the second mechanical key shifting fork to rotate around the rotating shaft at its tail, and the head of the second mechanical key shifting fork drives the anti-lock plate and the combined deadbolt to move, respectively realizing the unlocking of the anti-locking mechanism and the opening of the combined deadbolt action. The first mechanical key shifting fork is sickle-shaped, with a protruding post protruding downward from the large square tongue, which just fits into the inner arc surface of the first mechanical key shifting fork, and when the large square tongue protrudes out of the lock cylinder, it can be pulled through the protruding post The first mechanical key shifting fork makes it be in the limit position after turning clockwise.

离合器包括具有一内孔的基体和置于该内孔中的所述四角转套,四角转套可相对基体自由灵活地转动;所述插销设于基体头部,由一弹簧将其顶出使其保持向外伸出状态,当所述电机推板伸出时,恰可将该插销推入离合器内并卡入四角转套上对应的缺位内,使离合器与四角转套形成联动组合状态。离合器以其上的、与所述四角转套同轴设置的中心柱为转轴,并与离合器拨叉形成凸轮机构,离合器顺时针或逆时针转动时,可使离合器拨叉绕位于其尾部的转轴摆动,使其拨开组合锁舌和第二机械钥匙拨叉。The clutch includes a base body with an inner hole and the four-corner rotary sleeve placed in the inner hole, the four-corner sleeve can rotate freely and flexibly relative to the base body; the pin is arranged on the head of the base body, and is pushed out by a spring to It keeps protruding outward. When the motor push plate is stretched out, the pin can be pushed into the clutch and snapped into the corresponding vacancy on the four-corner sleeve, so that the clutch and the four-corner sleeve form a linked combination state. . The clutch uses the central column coaxially arranged with the four-corner sleeve on it as a rotating shaft, and forms a cam mechanism with the clutch fork. When the clutch rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the clutch fork can be rotated around the rotating shaft at its tail Swivel to disengage the combination deadbolt and second mechanical key fork.

所述基体尾部包括有一凸轮部,该凸轮部中部内凹,呈双弧形结构。当顺时针或逆时针转动离合器时,凸轮部拨动离合器拨叉中部垂直设置的挡杆,继而带动离合器拨叉的头部拨动组合锁舌和第二机械钥匙拨叉,分别实现组合锁舌开门和大方舌伸缩机构动作,大方舌缩入锁芯内。从而使大方舌伸缩机构动作,大方舌缩入锁芯内,完成开门动作。The rear part of the base body includes a cam part, and the middle part of the cam part is concave in a double-arc structure. When the clutch is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, the cam part moves the gear lever vertically arranged in the middle of the clutch fork, and then drives the head of the clutch fork to move the combined deadbolt and the second mechanical key shifting fork to realize combined deadbolt respectively. When the door is opened and the telescopic mechanism of the large square tongue moves, the large square tongue retracts into the lock cylinder. Thereby the large square tongue telescopic mechanism is moved, and the large square tongue retracts in the lock cylinder to complete the door opening action.

反锁板套设于一靠近组合锁舌的立柱上并以其为转轴,尾部搭置抵紧于所述第二机械钥匙拨叉的头部,其头部游离且靠近端部处设有一滑移块,反锁斜舌上设有与该滑移块相对滑动的滑移面,当反锁斜舌缩入锁芯时,反锁板在反锁板拨簧的作用下向组合锁舌移动,卡住组合锁舌使其不能缩入锁芯内,当反锁斜舌伸出锁芯时,其所述滑移面将滑移块推开,带动反锁板朝远离组合锁舌方向移动。The anti-lock plate is sleeved on a column close to the combined deadbolt and uses it as a rotating shaft. The tail part is placed against the head of the second mechanical key shift fork, and the head is free and a slip is provided near the end. The anti-lock bolt is provided with a sliding surface that slides relative to the sliding block. When the anti-lock bolt is retracted into the lock cylinder, the anti-lock plate moves to the combination bolt under the action of the anti-lock plate spring, and the combination lock is blocked. The tongue prevents it from retracting into the lock core. When the anti-lock oblique tongue stretches out from the lock core, the sliding surface pushes the sliding block away, driving the anti-lock plate to move away from the combination dead bolt.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其优点表现在:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1、灵活紧凑的离合器结构。本实用新型离合器采用整体式结构,其主要分为两部分,基体和四角转套,且四角转套套入基体的内孔后可自由转动;当基体上的插销被电机推板顶入离合器内时,即可将离合器与四角转套接合成为联动机构。此外,基体的凸轮部与离合器拨叉形成凸轮摆杆机构,不仅结构简单、紧凑,而且可靠性高,开门动作幅度小,手感轻。1. Flexible and compact clutch structure. The clutch of the utility model adopts an integral structure, which is mainly divided into two parts, the base body and the four-corner rotary sleeve, and the four-corner rotary sleeve can rotate freely after being inserted into the inner hole of the base body; when the pin on the base body is pushed into the clutch by the motor push plate , the clutch and the four-corner rotary sleeve can be engaged to form a linkage mechanism. In addition, the cam portion of the base body and the clutch fork form a cam swing mechanism, which not only has a simple and compact structure, but also has high reliability, small opening range and light hand feeling.

2、稳固灵敏的反锁机构。反锁板设置成撉糖贪鍞结构,一端(尾部)抵紧于第二机械钥匙拨叉的头部,另一端(头部)紧邻于组合锁舌,开门状态时,反锁斜舌在斜舌弹簧的作用下伸出锁芯,倾斜的滑移面将所述滑移块推开,使反锁板朝远离组合锁舌的方向移动,解除对组合锁舌的卡止,组合锁舌可缩入锁芯内;锁门状态时,反锁斜舌缩入锁芯内,滑移面离开滑移块,反锁板在弹簧回复力作用下向另一侧翘起,即反锁板的头部抵住组合锁舌,组合锁舌在此处对应地设有嵌顿结构,使组合锁舌被卡止而不能缩入锁芯内。如此巧妙的结构设计,使得反锁机构更趋稳定及可靠,且各联动配合部件动作幅度均很小,使反锁机构得以非常灵敏。2. Stable and sensitive anti-lock mechanism. The anti-lock plate is set in a sugar-gripping structure, one end (tail) is pressed against the head of the second mechanical key shift fork, and the other end (head) is adjacent to the combined deadbolt. The lock cylinder is stretched out under the action of the slanted sliding surface, and the sliding block is pushed away by the inclined sliding surface, so that the anti-lock plate moves away from the combined deadbolt, and the locking of the combined deadbolt is released, and the combined deadbolt can be retracted into the lock Inside the core; when the door is locked, the anti-lock bolt retracts into the lock core, the sliding surface leaves the sliding block, and the anti-lock plate tilts to the other side under the action of the spring restoring force, that is, the head of the anti-lock plate is against the combination lock Tongue, the combination lock tongue is provided with an embedded structure correspondingly here, so that the combination lock tongue is locked and cannot be retracted into the lock cylinder. Such ingenious structural design makes the anti-lock mechanism more stable and reliable, and the movement range of each linkage and matching part is small, making the anti-lock mechanism very sensitive.

3、简洁轻便的大方舌伸缩机构。大方舌伸缩机构仅包含寥寥数个部件,如大方舌、大利板拨叉、第一机械钥匙拨叉和第二机械钥匙拨叉,部件简单,结构简洁轻便。无论是机械钥匙开门还是磁卡开门,均能通过相应的执行机构轻松实现。3. Simple and convenient large square tongue telescopic mechanism. The telescoping mechanism of the large square tongue only includes a few parts, such as the large square tongue, the large plate shift fork, the first mechanical key shift fork and the second mechanical key shift fork, the parts are simple, and the structure is simple and light. Whether it is opening the door with a mechanical key or a magnetic card, it can be easily realized through the corresponding actuator.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型锁门时各机件位置状态图;Fig. 1 is the state diagram of each parts position when the utility model locks the door;

图2是本实用新型开门时各机件位置状态图;Fig. 2 is the state diagram of the position of each machine part when the utility model opens the door;

图3是本实用新型大方舌伸缩机构动作示意图一;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the action of the large square tongue telescopic mechanism of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型大方舌伸缩机构动作示意图一;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the large square tongue telescopic mechanism of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型磁卡开门机构结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the magnetic card door opening mechanism of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型反锁机构动作示意图一;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the action of the anti-lock mechanism of the utility model;

图7是本实用新型反锁机构动作示意图二;Fig. 7 is the action schematic diagram II of the anti-lock mechanism of the utility model;

图8是本实用新型离合器结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model clutch;

图9是本实用新型大利板拨叉结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the large plate shifting fork of the utility model;

图10是本实用新型第二利板拨叉结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sharp plate shifting fork of the present invention;

图11是本实用新型俯视图。Fig. 11 is a top view of the utility model.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1、盖板;2、底板;3、装饰板;4、固定板;5、大方舌;6、大利板拨叉;7、反锁斜舌;8、反锁板;9、组合锁舌;10、微动开关;11、电机推板;12、助动锁舌;13、四角转套;14、离合器;15、离合器拨叉;16、机械钥匙拨块;17、大利板双向弹簧;18、第二机械钥匙拨叉;19、第一机械钥匙拨叉;20、插销;21、反锁板拨簧;22、斜舌弹簧;23、卡槽;24、卡块;25、滑移块;26、滑移面;27、凸柱;28、基体;29、凸轮部;30、推杆;31,32、拨头。1. Cover plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Decorative plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Large square tongue; 6. Large plate shift fork; 7. Anti-lock bolt; 8. Anti-lock plate; Micro switch; 11. Motor push plate; 12. Auxiliary lock tongue; 13. Four-corner sleeve; 14. Clutch; 15. Clutch fork; 16. Mechanical key shift block; Two mechanical key shift forks; 19, first mechanical key shift forks; 20, latches; 21, anti-lock plate shift springs; 22, oblique tongue springs; 23, card slots; Sliding surface; 27, boss; 28, base body; 29, cam portion; 30, push rod; 31, 32, shifting head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及一具体实施例详细说明本实用新型的结构特点及其优选技术方案。The structural features of the utility model and its preferred technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and a specific embodiment.

见图1和图2所示,本实用新型包括锁芯、锁舌及由盖板1、底板2、固定板3和装饰板4组成的外壳,其主要由大方舌伸缩机构、反锁机构、钥匙开门机构和磁卡开门机构组成。大方舌伸缩机构包括大利板拨叉6、大方舌5和大利板双向弹簧17;反锁机构包括反锁斜舌7、反锁板6和斜舌弹簧22;钥匙开门机构包括机械钥匙拨块16、第一机械钥匙拨叉19、第二机械钥匙拨叉18、大利板拨叉6和组合锁舌9;磁卡开门机构包括电机推板机构、离合器14、离合器拨叉15、四角转套13、微动开关10和组合锁舌9。大利板拨叉6具有一转轴,当机械钥匙拨块16顺时针或逆时针转动时,恰能分别拨动大利板拨叉6上的两个拨头32和31,使大利板拨叉6绕其转轴转动,继而带动大方舌5缩入或伸出锁芯。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes a lock core, a dead bolt and a shell composed of a cover plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a fixed plate 3 and a decorative plate 4, which mainly consists of a large square tongue telescopic mechanism, an anti-lock mechanism, a key It consists of a door opening mechanism and a magnetic card door opening mechanism. The large square tongue telescopic mechanism comprises a large plate shift fork 6, a large square tongue 5 and a large plate two-way spring 17; the anti-lock mechanism comprises an anti-lock bolt 7, an anti-lock plate 6 and a bolt spring 22; the key door opening mechanism comprises a mechanical key shift block 16, a first Mechanical key shift fork 19, second mechanical key shift fork 18, large plate shift fork 6 and combined deadbolt 9; magnetic card door opening mechanism includes motor push plate mechanism, clutch 14, clutch shift fork 15, four-corner sleeve 13, micro switch 10 and combination dead bolt 9. The large plate shifting fork 6 has a rotating shaft, and when the mechanical key shift block 16 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the two shift heads 32 and 31 on the large profit plate shifting fork 6 can be moved respectively, so that the large profit plate shifting fork 6 turns around Its rotating shaft rotates, and then drives large square tongue 5 to retract or stretch out lock cylinder.

电机推板机构将电机转轴的转动转换成电机推板11伸缩运动,可将紧邻其设置的离合器14上的插销20推入离合器14内,离合器14与其内部的四角转套13即成接合状态,转动四角转套13便可带动离合器14一同转动。The motor push plate mechanism converts the rotation of the motor shaft into the telescopic movement of the motor push plate 11, and can push the latch 20 on the clutch 14 adjacent to it into the clutch 14, and the clutch 14 and the four-corner rotary sleeve 13 inside are in an engaged state. Rotating the four-corner rotary sleeve 13 can drive the clutch 14 to rotate together.

微动开关10设置于组合锁舌9旁,当组合锁舌9处于伸出状态时,微动开关10保持断开状态,当组合锁舌9缩入锁芯内时,触动微动开关10,启动电机,电机推板11缩回,所述插销20从四角转套13中退出,解除离合器14与四角转套13的接合状态。The micro switch 10 is arranged beside the combined deadbolt 9. When the combined dead bolt 9 is in the extended state, the micro switch 10 remains in the off state. When the combined dead bolt 9 is retracted into the lock cylinder, the micro switch 10 is touched. Start the motor, the motor push plate 11 retracts, the latch 20 withdraws from the four-corner sleeve 13, and the engaged state of the clutch 14 and the four-corner sleeve 13 is released.

第一机械钥匙拨叉19、第二机械钥匙拨叉18和大利板拨叉6围绕着机械钥匙拨块16设置,第一机械钥匙拨叉19的中间部位有一转轴,机械钥匙拨块16推动第一机械钥匙拨叉19转动,第一机械钥匙拨叉19又推动第二机械钥匙拨叉18绕其尾部的转轴转动,第二机械钥匙拨叉18头部即带动反锁板8和组合锁舌9动作,分别实现反锁机构解锁和组合锁舌9开门动作。第一机械钥匙拨叉19呈镰刀形,大方舌5向下凸生有一凸柱27,并恰好卡入第一机械钥匙拨叉19的内弧面,且大方舌5伸出锁芯时,可通过该凸柱27拉动第一机械钥匙拨叉19使其处于顺时针转动后的极限位置。The first mechanical key shifting fork 19, the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 and the large plate shifting fork 6 are arranged around the mechanical key shifting block 16. There is a rotating shaft in the middle part of the first mechanical key shifting fork 19, and the mechanical key shifting block 16 pushes the second mechanical key shifting fork. A mechanical key shifting fork 19 rotates, and the first mechanical key shifting fork 19 pushes the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 to rotate around the rotating shaft at its tail, and the head of the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 promptly drives the anti-lock plate 8 and the combined deadbolt 9 action, realize the unlocking of the anti-lock mechanism and the action of opening the door with the combined deadbolt 9 respectively. The first mechanical key shifting fork 19 is sickle-shaped, and the large square tongue 5 protrudes downward with a protruding post 27, which just snaps into the inner arc surface of the first mechanical key shifting fork 19, and when the large square tongue 5 stretches out from the lock cylinder, it can The first mechanical key shift fork 19 is pulled by the protruding post 27 so that it is at the limit position after clockwise rotation.

如图1、2、5或8所示,本实用新型离合器14包括具有一内孔的基体28和置于该内孔中的所述四角转套13,四角转套13可相对基体28自由灵活地转动;所述插销20设于基体28的头部,由一弹簧将其顶出使其保持向外伸出状态,当所述电机推板11伸出时,恰可将该插销20推入离合器14内并卡入四角转套13上对应的缺位内,使离合器14与四角转套13形成联动组合状态。As shown in Fig. 1, 2, 5 or 8, the clutch 14 of the present invention includes a base 28 with an inner hole and the four-corner rotary sleeve 13 placed in the inner hole, the four-corner rotary sleeve 13 can be free and flexible relative to the base 28 The bolt 20 is arranged on the head of the base body 28, and is pushed out by a spring so that it keeps extending outward. When the motor push plate 11 stretches out, the bolt 20 can just be pushed in. The clutch 14 is snapped into the corresponding vacancy on the four-corner swivel 13, so that the clutch 14 and the four-corner swivel 13 form a linked combination state.

离合器14采用整体式结构,其主要分为两部分:基体28和四角转套13。当基体28上的插销20被电机推板11顶入离合器14内时,即可将离合器14与四角转套13接合成为联动机构。此外,基体28的凸轮部29与离合器拨叉15形成凸轮摆杆机构,不仅结构简单、紧凑,而且可靠性高,开门动作幅度小,手感轻。离合器14以其上的、与所述四角转套13同轴设置的中心柱为转轴,并与离合器拨叉15形成凸轮机构,离合器14顺时针或逆时针转动时,可使离合器拨叉15绕位于其尾部的转轴摆动,使其拨开组合锁舌9和第二机械钥匙拨叉18(见图5所示)。The clutch 14 adopts an integral structure, which is mainly divided into two parts: a base body 28 and a four-corner rotary sleeve 13 . When the latch 20 on the base body 28 is pushed into the clutch 14 by the motor push plate 11, the clutch 14 and the four-corner rotary sleeve 13 can be engaged to form a linkage mechanism. In addition, the cam portion 29 of the base body 28 and the clutch shift fork 15 form a cam swing mechanism, which not only has a simple and compact structure, but also has high reliability, small opening range, and light hand feeling. Clutch 14 is rotating shaft with the center column that is coaxially arranged with described four-corner rotating sleeve 13 on it, and forms cam mechanism with clutch shift fork 15, when clutch 14 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, clutch shift fork 15 can be made to rotate The rotating shaft that is positioned at its afterbody swings, and it pokes combination dead bolt 9 and second mechanical key shift fork 18 (seeing as shown in Figure 5).

参见图8所示,所述基体28尾部的凸轮部29中部内凹,呈双弧形结构。当顺时针或逆时针转动离合器14时,凸轮部29拨动离合器拨叉15中部垂直设置的推杆30,继而带动离合器拨叉15的头部拨动组合锁舌9和第二机械钥匙拨叉18,分别实现组合锁舌9开门和大方舌伸缩机构动作,大方舌5缩入锁芯内。从而使大方舌伸缩机构动作,完成开门动作。为减少推杆30与所述凸轮部29的摩擦,通常在推杆30外套设一滚子。As shown in FIG. 8 , the middle part of the cam portion 29 at the tail of the base body 28 is concave and has a double-arc structure. When the clutch 14 is turned clockwise or counterclockwise, the cam portion 29 moves the vertically arranged push rod 30 in the middle of the clutch shift fork 15, and then drives the head of the clutch shift fork 15 to move the combined deadbolt 9 and the second mechanical key shift fork. 18. Respectively realize the combination dead bolt 9 to open the door and the action of the large square tongue telescopic mechanism, and the large square tongue 5 is retracted in the lock cylinder. Thereby the large square tongue telescopic mechanism is moved, and the door opening action is completed. In order to reduce the friction between the push rod 30 and the cam portion 29 , a roller is generally disposed outside the push rod 30 .

详见图6和7所示,反锁板8套设于一靠近组合锁舌9的立柱上并以其为转轴,尾部搭置于所述第二机械钥匙拨叉18的头部,其头部游离且靠近端部处设有一滑移块25,反锁斜舌7上设有与该滑移块25相对滑动的滑移面26,当反锁斜舌7缩入锁芯时,反锁板8在反锁板拨簧21的作用下向组合锁舌9移动,卡住组合锁舌9使其不能缩入锁芯内,当反锁斜舌7伸出锁芯时,其所述滑移面26将滑移块25推开,带动反锁板8朝远离组合锁舌9方向移动。As shown in Figures 6 and 7 for details, the anti-lock plate 8 is sleeved on a column close to the combined deadbolt 9 and uses it as a rotating shaft, and the tail is placed on the head of the second mechanical key shift fork 18, and its head A sliding block 25 is free and near the end, and the anti-lock bolt 7 is provided with a sliding surface 26 that slides relative to the sliding block 25. Under the action of the plate shifting spring 21, it moves toward the combination dead bolt 9, and blocks the combination dead bolt 9 so that it cannot be retracted into the lock cylinder. When the anti-lock bolt 7 stretches out of the lock cylinder, the sliding surface 26 will slide Block 25 pushes away, and drives anti-lock plate 8 to move away from combination dead bolt 9 directions.

反锁板8设置成撉糖贪鍞结构,一端(尾部)抵紧于第二机械钥匙拨叉18的头部,另一端(头部)紧邻于组合锁舌9,开门状态时,反锁斜舌7在斜舌弹簧22的作用下伸出锁芯,倾斜的滑移面26将所述滑移块25推开,使反锁板8朝远离组合锁舌9的方向移动,解除对组合锁舌9的卡止,组合锁舌9可缩入锁芯内;锁门状态时,反锁斜舌7缩入锁芯内,滑移面26离开滑移块25,反锁板8在弹簧回复力作用下向另一侧翘起,即反锁板8的头部抵住组合锁舌9,组合锁舌9在此处对应地设有嵌顿结构,使组合锁舌9被卡止而不能缩入锁芯内。如此巧妙的结构设计,使得反锁机构更趋稳定及可靠,且各联动配合部件动作幅度均很小,使反锁机构得以非常灵敏。The anti-lock plate 8 is arranged as a sugar-greedy structure, and one end (tail) is pressed against the head of the second mechanical key shift fork 18, and the other end (head) is next to the combination dead bolt 9. When the door is opened, the anti-lock bolt 7 Stretch out the lock cylinder under the action of the oblique bolt spring 22, and the inclined sliding surface 26 pushes away the sliding block 25, so that the anti-lock plate 8 moves away from the combination dead bolt 9, and the lock on the combination dead bolt 9 is released. Locked, the combined dead bolt 9 can be retracted in the lock core; when the door is locked, the anti-lock oblique bolt 7 is retracted in the lock core, the sliding surface 26 leaves the sliding block 25, and the anti-lock plate 8 moves to the other side under the spring restoring force. One side is tilted, that is, the head of the anti-lock plate 8 is against the combined deadbolt 9, and the combined deadbolt 9 is provided with an incarcerated structure correspondingly here, so that the combined deadbolt 9 is locked and cannot be retracted into the lock cylinder. Such ingenious structural design makes the anti-lock mechanism more stable and reliable, and the movement range of each linkage and matching part is small, making the anti-lock mechanism very sensitive.

机械钥匙开门时,顺时针转动机械钥匙拨块16,机械钥匙拨块16推动第一机械钥匙拨叉19转动,第一机械钥匙拨叉19又推动第二机械钥匙拨叉18绕其尾部的转轴转动,第二机械钥匙拨叉18头部即带动反锁板8和组合锁舌9动作,将反锁板8拨离组合锁舌9,同时组合锁舌9被拨入锁芯内;继续转动机械钥匙,所述机械钥匙拨块16拨动大利板拨叉6的拨头32,使大利板拨叉6绕其转动转动,继而将大方舌5拨入锁芯内,完成大方舌机构解锁动作。When the mechanical key opens the door, turn the mechanical key shifting block 16 clockwise, the mechanical key shifting block 16 pushes the first mechanical key shifting fork 19 to rotate, and the first mechanical key shifting fork 19 pushes the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 around the shaft at its tail Turn, the head of the second mechanical key shift fork 18 drives the anti-lock plate 8 and the combined deadbolt 9 to move, and the anti-lock plate 8 is pulled away from the combined deadbolt 9, and the combined deadbolt 9 is dialed into the lock cylinder at the same time; continue to turn the mechanical key , the mechanical key shift block 16 moves the toggle head 32 of the large plate shift fork 6 to make the large plate shift fork 6 rotate around it, and then the large square tongue 5 is dialed into the lock cylinder to complete the unlocking action of the large square tongue mechanism.

磁卡开门时,磁卡开门机构将从磁卡中感应到的信号转换为电信号,启动电机,电机推板机构将电机转轴的转动转换成电机推板11伸缩运动,可将紧邻其设置的离合器14上的插销20推入离合器14内,离合器14与其内部的四角转套13即成接合状态,转动外门把手时,由于外门把手与四角转套13采用方榫连接,其便可带动离合器14一同转动。离合器14与离合器拨叉15形成凸轮机构,推动离合器拨叉15,由于离合器拨叉15可绕尾部的转轴转动,因而离合器拨叉15的头部便可拨动组合锁舌9,将其拨入锁芯内。同时,第二机械钥匙拨叉18也卡在该部位,故离合器拨叉15又同时拨动着第二机械钥匙拨叉18,而第二机械钥匙拨叉18也绕着尾部的转轴转动,其中间所设的卡槽23在摆动时拉动大利板拨叉6上对应设置的所述卡块24,使大利板拨叉6绕着其转轴旋转,由于大利板拨叉6与大方舌5扣合,大利板拨叉6逆时针旋转时,可将大方舌5拨入锁芯内,实现大方舌伸缩机构的开门动作。拨动到位时,大利板双向弹簧17可用于止档定位。When the magnetic card opens the door, the magnetic card door opening mechanism converts the signal induced from the magnetic card into an electrical signal, and starts the motor. Push the pin 20 of the clutch 14 into the clutch 14, and the clutch 14 and the inner four-corner sleeve 13 are engaged. turn. Clutch 14 and clutch shift fork 15 form cam mechanism, promote clutch shift fork 15, because clutch shift fork 15 can rotate around the rotating shaft of afterbody, thus the head of clutch shift fork 15 just can stir combination dead bolt 9, it is dialed in. Inside the lock cylinder. Simultaneously, the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 is also stuck in this position, so the clutch shifting fork 15 is stirring the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 at the same time, and the second mechanical key shifting fork 18 also rotates around the rotating shaft of the tail, wherein The card slot 23 provided between pulls the corresponding block 24 on the large plate shifting fork 6 when swinging, so that the large plate shifting fork 6 rotates around its axis of rotation. , When the large plate shift fork 6 rotates counterclockwise, the large square tongue 5 can be dialed into the lock cylinder to realize the door opening action of the large square tongue telescopic mechanism. When toggled in place, the two-way spring 17 of the big profit plate can be used for the location of the stop.

本实用新型在外门把手面板上还设有大方舌伸缩机构反提反锁功能的结构,门把手与该结构采用齿轮传动,简单可靠。可实现轻松快捷地大方舌机构的反锁。The utility model is also provided with a large square tongue telescopic mechanism anti-lifting anti-locking function structure on the outer door handle panel, and the door handle and the structure adopt gear transmission, which is simple and reliable. It can realize the anti-locking of the generous tongue mechanism easily and quickly.

以上所述仅是本实用新型诸多实施方式的一个优选方案,并非对其所做的任何限定或穷举,应予理解的是,在本实用新型的发明实质下,凡是对其所作的等同变化或修饰,皆应视为在其保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred solution of many embodiments of the utility model, and it is not intended to be any limitation or exhaustive. It should be understood that, under the essence of the invention of the utility model, all equivalent changes made to it Or modification, should be considered within the scope of its protection.

Claims (5)

1. flexible light magnetic card intelligence lock comprises generous tongue telescoping mechanism, locks mechanism, key door-opening mechanism and magnetic card door-opening mechanism that generous tongue telescoping mechanism comprises big sharp plate shift fork, generous tongue and big sharp plate bidirectional spring; Locking mechanism comprises anti-inclined tongue of lock, locks plate and oblique tongue spring; The key door-opening mechanism comprises mechanical key shifting block, the first mechanical key shift fork, the second mechanical key shift fork, big sharp plate shift fork and combination dead bolt; The magnetic card door-opening mechanism comprises motor rushing board mechanism, clutch, four jiaos of pivoted housings, clutch shifter, microswitch and combination dead bolts; Big sharp plate shift fork has a rotating shaft, when mechanical key shifting block clockwise or when rotating counterclockwise, be able to stir two shifting blocks on the big sharp plate shift fork respectively, and big sharp plate shift fork is rotated around its rotating shaft, drives generous tongue retraction then or stretches out lock core;
The motor rushing board mechanism converts the rotation of machine shaft to motor push pedal stretching motion, latch on the clutch of its setting of next-door neighbour can be pushed in the clutch, four jiaos of pivoted housings of clutch and its inside engagement state, rotate four jiaos of pivoted housings and just can drive clutch and together rotate;
Microswitch is arranged at by the combination dead bolt, when the combination dead bolt is in when stretching out state, microswitch keeps off-state, in the time of in making up dead bolt retraction lock core, touch microswitch, starter motor, motor push pedal withdrawal, described latch withdraws from from four jiaos of pivoted housings, removes the engagement state of clutch and four jiaos of pivoted housings, it is characterized in that:
The first mechanical key shift fork, the second mechanical key shift fork and big sharp plate shift fork are provided with round the mechanical key shifting block, there is a rotating shaft middle part of the first mechanical key shift fork, the mechanical key shifting block promotes the first mechanical key shift fork and rotates, the first mechanical key shift fork promotes the second mechanical key shift fork again and rotates around the rotating shaft of its afterbody, the second mechanical key shift fork head promptly drives locks plate and combination lock tonguing, realizes respectively locking the plate release and the action of opening the door;
Clutch with on it, with the central post of described four jiaos of coaxial settings of pivoted housing be rotating shaft, and form cam mechanism with clutch shifter, clutch is clockwise or when rotating counterclockwise, can make clutch shifter around the shaft swing that is positioned at its afterbody, make it push the combination dead bolt and the second mechanical key shift fork aside, simultaneously, the second mechanical key shift fork is stirred the corresponding fixture block that is provided with on the big sharp plate shift fork by system draw-in groove thereon, big sharp plate is rotated around its rotating shaft, thereby make generous tongue telescoping mechanism action, in the generous tongue retraction lock core, finish the action of opening the door.
2. flexible light magnetic card intelligence lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described sleeve-board of locking is located at one near on the column of combination dead bolt and be rotating shaft with it, afterbody is placed on the head of the described second mechanical key shift fork, a slipping block is located to be provided with in the free and close end of its head, anti-inclined tongue of lock is provided with the slide surface of relative slip with this slipping block, when anti-inclined tongue of lock retraction lock core, locking plate moves to the combination dead bolt under the effect of locking the plate dialing spring, block the combination dead bolt make its can not the retraction lock core in, when anti-inclined tongue of lock stretches out lock core, its described slide surface is pushed slipping block open, drives to lock plate towards moving away from combination dead bolt direction.
3. flexible light magnetic card intelligence lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first mechanical key shift fork is sickleshaped, the downward protruding projection that has of generous tongue, and snap in the intrados of the first mechanical key shift fork just, and when generous tongue stretches out lock core, can spur the first mechanical key shift fork by this projection and make it be in extreme position after clockwise rotating.
4. flexible light magnetic card intelligence lock as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described clutch comprises the matrix with an endoporus and places described four jiaos of pivoted housings of this endoporus, four jiaos of pivoted housings can relative to the matrix freedom and flexibility rotate; Described latch is located at the matrix head, by a spring it is ejected and to make it keep protruding state, when described motor push pedal is stretched out, just this latch can be pushed in the clutch and snap in the omission corresponding on four jiaos of pivoted housings, make clutch and four jiaos of pivoted housings form the assembled state that link.
5. flexible light magnetic card intelligence lock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described matrix afterbody includes a cam part, and this cam part middle part indent is two arcuate structures; When clockwise or when rotating counterclockwise clutch, cam part is stirred the vertically disposed push rod in clutch shifter middle part, then the head that drives clutch shifter is stirred the combination dead bolt and the second mechanical key shift fork, realize that respectively the combination dead bolt opens the door and the action of generous tongue telescoping mechanism, in the generous tongue retraction lock core.
CN2009203126966U 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Flexible and lightweight magnetic card smart lock Expired - Fee Related CN201507172U (en)

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CN104755683A (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-07-01 开开特股份公司 Motor vehicle door lock and method for selectively operating a motor vehicle door lock with or without a security device
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CN108643717A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 河北爵程安防设备有限公司 Multifunction electro-controlled is locked
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WO2019233066A1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 一诺电器有限公司 Smart lock body capable of limiting position of double-latch bolt
CN111398646A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Intelligent monitoring device for metering box
CN112593782A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-02 湖南红盾工贸有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent lock body
US12051292B2 (en) 2022-10-18 2024-07-30 Li Zheng Intelligent lock management system

Cited By (19)

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CN102747867B (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-10-22 蒋沛辉 Anti-theft lock of anti-theft door
CN102747867A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-24 蒋沛辉 Anti-theft lock of anti-theft door
CN104755683B (en) * 2012-08-31 2017-05-17 开开特股份公司 Motor vehicle door lock and method for selectively operating a motor vehicle door lock
CN104755683A (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-07-01 开开特股份公司 Motor vehicle door lock and method for selectively operating a motor vehicle door lock with or without a security device
CN103321500A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 陈俊 Door lock and electronic lock
CN103321500B (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-01-27 陈俊 A kind of door lock and a kind of electronic lock
CN105658886B (en) * 2013-10-25 2018-04-27 亚萨合莱澳洲有限公司 Mortise lock set with adjustable channel to channel adapter
CN105658886A (en) * 2013-10-25 2016-06-08 亚萨合莱澳洲有限公司 A mortice lock assembly with adjustable passage selector
CN107489307A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-19 深圳前海毕加索智慧指纹科技有限公司 Intelligent lock core
CN108643717A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 河北爵程安防设备有限公司 Multifunction electro-controlled is locked
CN108643717B (en) * 2018-05-09 2023-08-29 河北爵程安防设备有限公司 Multifunctional electric control lock
WO2019233066A1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 一诺电器有限公司 Smart lock body capable of limiting position of double-latch bolt
KR20190139201A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-17 이노 일렉트로닉스 인코포레이티드 Smart lock padlock for double lock tongue
KR102274291B1 (en) 2018-06-05 2021-07-07 이노 일렉트로닉스 인코포레이티드 Double Lock-Tongue Positionable Smart Lock Padlock
CN110206394A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-06 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 A kind of lock body and its Fang Guopao mechanism
CN110206394B (en) * 2019-07-12 2024-06-07 鹿客科技(北京)股份有限公司 Lock body and prevent running mechanism thereof
CN111398646A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Intelligent monitoring device for metering box
CN112593782A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-02 湖南红盾工贸有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent lock body
US12051292B2 (en) 2022-10-18 2024-07-30 Li Zheng Intelligent lock management system

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