CN211834619U - Ultrasonic prepuce operation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及超声外科手术医疗器械,涉及包皮环切器械,尤其是一种超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件。The utility model relates to an ultrasonic surgical medical instrument, in particular to a circumcision instrument, in particular to an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis and healing component.
背景技术Background technique
包皮过长或包茎是男性泌尿系统感染以及性传播疾病的根源之一。包皮过长或包茎会造成尿道感染从而导致慢性前列腺炎,会出现腰酸背痛,阳痿早泄等一系列症状,因此,清除过长的包皮是防止这些病症很好的措施之一。而清除过长的包皮的方法经历了长时间的不断演进发展,包括:Prepuce, or phimosis, is one of the root causes of urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases in men. Excessive foreskin or phimosis can cause urinary tract infection and lead to chronic prostatitis, back pain, impotence and premature ejaculation, and a series of symptoms. Therefore, removing the overly long foreskin is one of the best measures to prevent these diseases. The methods of removing overly long foreskins have evolved over a long period of time, including:
(a)上世纪90年代之前,采用外科手术方式清除包茎或过长的包皮,技术要点是切除多余包皮、止血和切缘皮肤对位缝合。术后病人不能走动,每换一次药都疼痛难忍到最后拆线时还要忍受巨大疼痛,此外结扎止血不彻底会引起包皮血肿,则需再次手术处理。此外,由于切除包皮和止血过程是分开执行的,延长了手术时间,加剧了病人的恐慌心理。(a) Before the 1990s, surgical removal of phimosis or excessive foreskin was performed, and the technical points were excision of excess foreskin, hemostasis, and suture of the incisal margins. After the operation, the patient could not walk, and the pain was unbearable every time the medicine was changed, and the stitches were finally removed. In addition, incomplete ligation and hemostasis would cause a foreskin hematoma, which required reoperation. In addition, because the procedures of circumcision and hemostasis are performed separately, the operation time is prolonged and the panic of patients is exacerbated.
(b)进入上世纪90年代后,虽然先后产生了背侧剪开包皮环切术,袖套式包皮环切术等外科手术方式,然而上述外科手术方式仍然存在着诸多不便之处,容易造成手术后留存包皮不对称、结扎线头出现线结反应以及术后需要拆线等等,容易造成出血和感染。(b) After entering the 1990s, although surgical methods such as dorsal incision circumcision and sleeve circumcision were successively produced, the above surgical methods still have many inconveniences, which are easy to cause After the operation, the left foreskin is asymmetric, the ligature suture has a suture knot reaction, and the suture needs to be removed after the operation, etc., which is easy to cause bleeding and infection.
(c)随后,以韩国为主的国家研发了采用弹力丝线配合包皮去除环的方式进行包皮环切术,然而,该手术过程中无法避免疼痛、出血以及感染风险,并且术后需要口服镇痛以及抗感染药物,每天还需要清洗伤口,手术2-4天后才能进行包皮切除,之后间隔一定时间再进行去环以及拆线等等一系列操作,手术时间极长极繁琐,导致了更多的风险和不确定性。(c) Subsequently, countries mainly in South Korea developed circumcision using elastic silk threads and a circumcision ring. However, pain, bleeding, and the risk of infection cannot be avoided during this operation, and oral analgesia is required after surgery. As well as anti-infective drugs, the wound needs to be cleaned every day, and the foreskin can be removed 2-4 days after the operation. After a certain period of time, a series of operations such as delooping and suture removal are performed. The operation time is extremely long and cumbersome, resulting in more risks and uncertainties.
(d)针对之前存在的问题,现有技术中研发了将激光和高频电刀技术应用于包皮环切的治疗方法,该治疗方法虽然代替了剪刀切割并可以凝固出血点,但这种治疗方法会烧伤病人人体皮肤组织,且易感染。(d) In view of the previous problems, a treatment method using laser and high-frequency electrosurgery technology for circumcision has been developed in the prior art. Although this treatment method replaces scissors for cutting and can coagulate bleeding spots, this treatment method The method burns the patient's human skin tissue and is susceptible to infection.
(e)随后本领域又研发了包皮环切装置,使用包皮缝合器中缝合钉一次性对包皮切口进行缝合,例如申请号为CN201210497584.9的实用新型专利申请“包皮环切器”,该实用新型所示的手段需要在手术时将多个U钉钉入人体组织,在手术中容易造成出血和感染,并给患者带来巨大的心理和生理痛苦,在手术后患者需要长期带钉,行动不便且容易造成脱钉等风险。(e) Subsequently, a circumcision device was developed in this field, and the foreskin incision was sutured at one time using the staples in the foreskin suture device. The new method shown requires multiple U nails to be threaded into human tissue during surgery, which easily causes bleeding and infection during surgery, and brings huge psychological and physical pain to patients. Inconvenient and easy to cause risks such as nails falling off.
(f)本领域最新的技术是采用内外环配合进行包皮环切的装置,但在某些变形实施方式中,例如申请号为CN201310024391.6的实用新型专利申请“包皮环切吻合器”,其设置的“系带保护部”导致内外环进行夹持时无法形成严密配合,也即无法完全阻隔包皮的对应血管,使多余包皮无法顺利坏死从而脱落。(f) The latest technology in the field is a device for circumcision that uses inner and outer rings to cooperate, but in some variant embodiments, such as the utility model patent application “Circumcision Stapler” with application number CN201310024391.6, which The set "lace protection part" makes it impossible to form a tight fit when the inner and outer rings are clamped, that is, it cannot completely block the corresponding blood vessels of the foreskin, so that the redundant foreskin cannot be necrotic and fall off smoothly.
沿着以上所述的本领域几十年以来的技术路线,可以发现包皮环切领域的现有技术至今仍存在如下亟待解决的问题:Along the above-mentioned technical routes in the art for decades, it can be found that the prior art in the field of circumcision still has the following problems to be solved:
(1)手术当时被切割包皮组织后,切口不能及时愈合;(1) After the foreskin tissue was cut at the time of the operation, the incision could not be healed in time;
(2)包皮环切器结构的局限导致环切面不够美观,可能造成终生遗憾;(2) The limitation of the structure of the circumcision device makes the circumcision surface less beautiful, which may cause lifelong regrets;
(3)一定概率的手术会出现切面无法形成完整环状;(3) There is a certain probability that the cut surface cannot form a complete ring;
(4)手术时需要刀片切割或者剪刀剪切人体组织,患者心理恐惧、生理痛苦;(4) During the operation, a blade or scissors are required to cut human tissue, and the patient suffers from psychological fear and physical pain;
(5)手术后需要带钉或者带环,给患者带来心理和生理双重痛苦;(5) Nails or rings are required after surgery, which brings both psychological and physical pain to the patient;
(6)采用缝合钉方式时,容易因为缝合钉位置不确定导致打穿血管、血管难以愈合导致术后出血;(6) When using the staple method, it is easy to penetrate the blood vessel due to the uncertain position of the staple, and the blood vessel is difficult to heal, resulting in postoperative bleeding;
(7)手术后带钉的过程需要持续几天乃至十几天,患者生活极大不便,而且一旦出现活动剧烈或者外力影响容易导致脱钉,造成危险;(7) The process of putting nails after surgery takes several days or even more than ten days, which is extremely inconvenient for patients, and once there is intense activity or external force, it is easy to cause the nails to fall off, causing danger;
(8)手术后带钉,导致始终存在后期生理性勃起时导致出血或脱钉;(8) With nails after surgery, which leads to bleeding or nail removal when there is always a later physiological erection;
(9)传统手术方式切割面结痂或者缓慢愈合等情况导致包皮失去原有弹性;(9) The foreskin loses its original elasticity due to scabbing or slow healing on the cutting surface of traditional surgical methods;
(10)传统手术方式需要持续几分钟乃至半天,手术时间长导致了各种风险;(10) The traditional operation method takes several minutes or even half a day, and the long operation time leads to various risks;
(11)传统手术方式容易出血,导致传染性疾病风险;(11) Traditional surgical methods are prone to bleeding, leading to the risk of infectious diseases;
(12)激光切割包皮产生焦痂以及刺激性气味。(12) Laser cutting the foreskin produces eschar and irritating odor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包皮环切手术仅需几秒钟即可完成,并且当场愈合,避免了手术中和手术后的出血,避免了传染性疾病的发生,解决了包皮环切手术后患者生理性勃起导致的出血或者脱钉脱环风险。具体技术方案如下:In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing component, which can be completed in only a few seconds for circumcision, and heals on the spot, avoiding intra- and post-operative complications. Bleeding, avoids the occurrence of infectious diseases, and solves the risk of bleeding or de-pinning and de-ring caused by physiological erection in patients after circumcision. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,将超声应用于人体末梢内、外部组织结合处的包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。An ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing component, which applies ultrasound to the foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing components at the junction of human peripheral and external tissues, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device, and a circumcision device , wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used to generate ultrasonic waves, which is connected to the transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the Circumcisors are used to squeeze and/or cut the foreskin, and/or to stop bleeding and/or heal wounds.
进一步地,所述包皮环切器包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端为包皮固定端,所述第二端为挤压或切割或止血或愈合端,所述包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端相互配合对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。Further, the circumcision device includes a first end and a second end, the first end is a foreskin fixing end, the second end is an extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end, the foreskin fixing end and The squeezing or cutting or hemostasis or healing ends cooperate to squeeze and/or cut the foreskin, and/or, hemostasis and/or heal the wound.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端的配合方式为所述包皮固定端用于在包皮的内板或外板进行放置,所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端用于在包皮的外板或内板的与包皮固定端相对应的位置进行放置。Further, the combination of the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is that the foreskin fixed end is used for placement on the inner or outer plate of the foreskin, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is used for placement. For placement on the outer or inner panel of the foreskin at the position corresponding to the fixed end of the foreskin.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,并用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。Further, the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner plate and the outer plate of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and are used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin, and/or, to the foreskin. Hemostasis and/or healing of wounds.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端具有第一环状接触面,所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端具有第二环状接触面,所述第一环状接触面与第二环状接触面配合使包皮被放置在两接触面间。Further, the foreskin fixed end has a first annular contact surface, the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end has a second annular contact surface, the first annular contact surface and the second annular contact surface The fit allows the foreskin to be placed between the two contact surfaces.
进一步地,所述第一环状接触面和第二环状接触面均为闭合圆形接触面。Further, the first annular contact surface and the second annular contact surface are both closed circular contact surfaces.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端为第一环,所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端为第二环。Further, the foreskin fixed end is a first ring, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a second ring.
进一步地,所述第一环和第二环相对于包皮内外设置,或者所述第二环和第一环相对于包皮内外设置。Further, the first ring and the second ring are arranged inside and outside the foreskin, or the second ring and the first ring are arranged inside and outside the foreskin.
进一步地,所述第一环为内环,其用于内置于包皮内部,所述第二环为外环,其用于外置于包皮外部,内环和外环相互配合卡紧包皮。Further, the first ring is an inner ring, which is used to be built into the foreskin, the second ring is an outer ring, which is used to be placed outside the foreskin, and the inner ring and the outer ring cooperate with each other to clamp the foreskin.
进一步地,所述内环为闭合圆环,所述外环具有开口,开口可通过锁紧装置闭合。Further, the inner ring is a closed ring, the outer ring has an opening, and the opening can be closed by a locking device.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端为被构造成可使得龟头部分地被插入的定位筒体,在所述定位筒体的远端径向向外凸起形成凸缘,在所述凸缘的面向近端的面上形成第一环形接触面,包皮跨过所述凸缘后被支撑在所述第一环形接触面上;所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端为与定位筒体共同安装于同一框架上,并可被驱动地向包皮固定端进行移动的切除装置,所述切除装置具有第二环形接触面。Further, the foreskin fixing end is a positioning cylinder configured to allow the glans to be partially inserted, and a distal end of the positioning cylinder protrudes radially outward to form a flange, facing the flange. A first annular contact surface is formed on the surface of the proximal end, and the foreskin is supported on the first annular contact surface after crossing the flange; the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is installed together with the positioning cylinder On the same frame, the cutting device can be driven to move toward the fixed end of the foreskin, and the cutting device has a second annular contact surface.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端为被构造成可套在所述龟头上的定位筒体,在所述定位筒体的近端形成第一环形接触面,包皮被支撑在所述第一表面上;所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端为与定位筒体共同安装于同一框架上,并可被驱动地向包皮固定端进行移动的切除装置,所述切除装置具有第二环形接触面。Further, the foreskin fixing end is a positioning cylinder configured to be sleeved on the glans, a first annular contact surface is formed at the proximal end of the positioning cylinder, and the foreskin is supported on the first surface The extruding or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a cutting device that is mounted on the same frame with the positioning cylinder and can be driven to move to the foreskin fixed end, the cutting device has a second annular contact surface.
进一步地,第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度为锐角。Further, the angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder is an acute angle.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端连接至传输装置,和/或,所述挤压或切割或止血或愈合端连接至传输装置,并接收传输装置传送的超声波并对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。Further, the fixed end of the foreskin is connected to the transmission device, and/or, the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is connected to the transmission device, and receives the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the transmission device and squeezes and/or cuts the foreskin , and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
进一步地,所述传输装置与包皮固定端和/或挤压或切割或止血或愈合端之间通过内外螺纹、或卡扣进行固接。Further, the transmission device and the fixed end of the foreskin and/or the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are fixedly connected by internal and external threads or snaps.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,其夹持程度为包皮自然状态时厚度的9%-87%。Further, the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end cooperate with the inner and outer plates of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and the clamping degree is 9%-87% of the thickness of the foreskin in its natural state.
进一步地,所述包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,其夹持力度为0.02-3.5N/mm。Further, the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner and outer plates of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and the clamping force is 0.02-3.5N/mm.
进一步地,还包括水雾发生装置,其用于在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后对包皮环切器和/或包皮环切部位施加粉末、水和/或水雾。Further, a water mist generating device is also included for applying powder, water and/or water to the circumcision device and/or the circumcision site before, during and/or after circumcision fog.
进一步地,所述水雾发生装置相对于超声发生装置、传输装置以及包皮环切器单独设置;和/或,所述水雾发生装置部分或全部集成设置在超声发生装置、传输装置或包皮环切器上。Further, the water mist generating device is separately provided with respect to the ultrasonic generating device, the transmission device and the circumcision device; and/or a part or all of the water mist generating device is integrated in the ultrasonic generating device, the transmission device or the circumcision device. on the cutter.
在更优选的方案中,可以采用如下方案:In a more preferred scheme, the following scheme can be adopted:
一种超声包皮手术装置,其特征在于,包括超声发生装置,传输装置,包皮环切器以及水雾/粉末发生装置,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器包括定位筒体,切除装置;所述定位筒体和切除装置分别具有第一环状接触面与第二环状接触面,两者相互配合;所述水雾/粉末发生装置用于在包皮环切器作动之前,包皮环切器作动时和/或包皮环切器作动后对包皮环切器和/或包皮环切器所作用部位施加液体、和/或雾、和/或粉末。An ultrasonic foreskin surgical device, characterized in that it includes an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device, a circumcision device, and a water mist/powder generating device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used to generate ultrasonic waves, which is connected to the transmission device and can be The ultrasonic wave is transmitted to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit the ultrasonic wave to the circumcision device; the circumcision device includes a positioning cylinder, a cutting device; the positioning cylinder and the cutting device respectively have a first annular contact surface and a second annular contact surface, and the two cooperate with each other; the water mist/powder generating device is used for the circumcision device to act before the circumcision device is actuated and/or After the circumcision is actuated, liquid, and/or mist, and/or powder is applied to the circumcision and/or the site to which the circumcision acts.
进一步地,所述定位筒体被构造成可使得龟头部分地被插入,在所述定位筒体的远端径向向外凸起形成凸缘,在所述凸缘的面向近端的面上形成第一环形接触面,包皮跨过所述凸缘后被支撑在所述第一环形接触面上。Further, the positioning barrel is configured such that the glans is partially inserted, a flange is formed radially outward at the distal end of the positioning barrel, on a proximally facing face of the flange A first annular contact surface is formed on which the foreskin is supported after straddling the flange.
进一步地,第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度为直角或者为锐角,第一环形接触面上覆盖有环形的第一保护膜。Further, the angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder is a right angle or an acute angle, and the first annular contact surface is covered with an annular first protective film.
进一步地,包皮环切器还包括主体框架,定位筒体与切除装置共同安装于主体框架上,所述切除装置被构造成可被人工驱动和/或电力驱动地向定位筒体进行移动,直至第二环形接触面与第一环形接触面对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。Further, the circumcision device further comprises a main body frame on which the positioning cylinder and the cutting device are mounted together, and the cutting device is configured to be manually driven and/or electrically driven to move toward the positioning cylinder until The second annular contact surface and the first annular contact surface perform extrusion, cutting, hemostasis and healing of the foreskin interposed therebetween.
进一步地,所述水雾/粉末发生装置全部集成设置在包皮环切器上,包括储存装置以及施加装置,所述储存装置设置于主体框架上,为环形存储装置或弧形段存储装置,其设置于切割装置的外围;并用于存储液体和/或粉末,所述施加装置为多个出口,可开闭,其于储存装置靠近第一环形接触面的一端的环形端面布置,并用于将储存装置内存储的液体和/或粉末施加至包皮环切器所作用部位。Further, the water mist/powder generating devices are all integrated on the circumcision device, including a storage device and an application device. It is arranged on the periphery of the cutting device; and is used to store liquid and/or powder, the application device is a plurality of outlets, which can be opened and closed, and is arranged on the annular end face of the storage device close to one end of the first annular contact surface, and is used to store the storage device. The liquid and/or powder stored in the device is applied to the site where the circumcision is applied.
进一步地,切除装置包括致动机构和环形切刀,其安装在所述主体框架上,并被构造成向定位筒体进行移动时,致动机构挤压和/或推动储存装置,使其存储的液体和/或粉末施加至包皮环切器所作用部位,并随后使得环形切刀上的第二环形接触面与定位筒体的第一环形接触面相互作用,对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血。Further, the cutting device includes an actuating mechanism and an annular cutter, which are mounted on the main body frame and are configured to move toward the positioning cylinder, the actuating mechanism squeezes and/or pushes the storage device to store it The liquid and/or powder is applied to the acting site of the circumcision device, and then the second annular contact surface on the annular cutter interacts with the first annular contact surface of the positioning cylinder to squeeze the foreskin therebetween. Squeeze, cut, stop bleeding.
进一步地,还包括操作部,操作部连接至包皮环切器并用于操作包皮环切器,或者,所述包皮环切器包括所述操作部,该操作部用于操作包皮环切器的其他结构。Further, an operation part is also included, the operation part is connected to the circumcision device and used to operate the circumcision device, or the circumcision device includes the operation part, and the operation part is used to operate other parts of the circumcision device structure.
进一步地,所述操作部包括与主体框架连接的压杆、连杆和设置于主体框架中与切除装置相接触的弹簧,操作人员手动压下压杆,通过连杆传动挤压弹簧,从而利用弹簧的弹力驱动切除装置向定位筒体进行移动。Further, the operation part includes a pressure rod connected with the main body frame, a connecting rod and a spring arranged in the main body frame and in contact with the cutting device. The elastic force of the spring drives the cutting device to move toward the positioning cylinder.
进一步地,所述超声发生装置包括超声波发生器和换能器,超声波发生器和换能器之间一体连接或通过第一固接装置可拆卸连接,所述换能器相对于传输装置以及包皮环切器单独设置,或者集成设置在包皮环切器上,所述换能器通过传输装置与切除装置和/或定位筒体一体连接、或者通过第二固接装置与切除装置和/或定位筒体可拆卸连接。Further, the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator and a transducer, and the ultrasonic generator and the transducer are integrally connected or detachably connected through the first fixing device, and the transducer is relative to the transmission device and the foreskin. The circumcision device is provided separately or integrated on the circumcision device, and the transducer is integrally connected with the resection device and/or the positioning cylinder through the transmission device, or is connected with the resection device and/or the positioning cylinder through the second fixing device The barrel is detachably connected.
进一步地,还包括保护装置,其用于在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后对龟头和/或需要保留的包皮进行保护,优选地,所述保护装置为口径可缩小的环状结构,其用于对靠近龟头前部的包皮进行扎紧;和/或,所述保护装置为内置于包皮内、龟头前部的挡板;和/或,所述保护装置为设置于定位筒体内周缘的超声绝缘结构和/或减振消能结构。Further, it also includes a protection device, which is used to protect the glans and/or the foreskin that needs to be retained before, during and/or after circumcision. Preferably, the protection device is a A narrowed annular structure for tying the foreskin close to the front of the glans; and/or the protective device is a baffle built into the foreskin and the front of the glans; and/or the protective device is The ultrasonic insulating structure and/or the vibration damping and energy dissipating structure are arranged on the inner periphery of the positioning cylinder.
在更优选的方案中,可以采用如下特征:所述内环用于内置于包皮内部,所述外环用于外置于包皮外部,内环和外环相互配合卡紧包皮;或者,所述内环用于套设于阴茎上包皮外部并用于外翻包皮时置于外翻包皮内,所述外环用于外置于外翻包皮外部,内环和外环相互配合卡紧包皮。In a more preferred solution, the following features can be adopted: the inner ring is used to be placed inside the foreskin, the outer ring is used to be placed outside the foreskin, and the inner ring and the outer ring cooperate with each other to clamp the foreskin; The inner ring is used to be sleeved on the outside of the upper foreskin of the penis and placed inside the everted foreskin when it is used for everting the foreskin.
所述包皮环切器的振动频率根据具体需求可以进行选择,可以对人体组织(包括但不限于包皮组织)挤压、切割并使之止血、愈合。The vibration frequency of the circumcision device can be selected according to specific requirements, and can squeeze and cut human tissue (including but not limited to the foreskin tissue) to stop bleeding and heal.
所述超声发生装置包括超声波发生器和超声波换能器,所述超声波发生器驱动连接至超声波换能器,所述超声波换能器连接至传输装置。The ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic generator is drivingly connected to the ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the transmission device.
所述传输装置为超声传导杆。The transmission device is an ultrasonic conducting rod.
所述超声发生装置连接有控制单元,所述超声发生装置包括纵向超声驱动器和横向超声驱动器。The ultrasonic generating device is connected with a control unit, and the ultrasonic generating device includes a longitudinal ultrasonic driver and a transverse ultrasonic driver.
与目前现有技术相比,本实用新型在包皮环切领域是一次革命性的创新,在以下方面做出了全面改进:Compared with the current prior art, the present utility model is a revolutionary innovation in the field of circumcision, and has made comprehensive improvements in the following aspects:
(1)采用超声发生装置产生超声并通过传输装置传送给包皮切割端,由机械振动引起的摩擦热能在切开包皮的同时对包皮血管进行凝固止血,几分钟即可完成止血并开始慢慢愈合;(1) Ultrasound is generated by an ultrasonic generating device and transmitted to the cutting end of the foreskin through a transmission device. The frictional heat energy caused by mechanical vibration coagulates and stops the blood vessels of the foreskin while incising the foreskin. The hemostasis can be completed in a few minutes and the healing begins slowly. ;
(2)采用超声发生装置产生超声并通过传输装置传送给包皮切割端,使包皮组织切割环切面美观;(2) The ultrasonic generation device is used to generate ultrasonic waves and transmitted to the foreskin cutting end through the transmission device, so that the cut surface of the foreskin tissue cutting ring is beautiful;
(3)超声波使与包皮环切器接触的包皮组织在瞬间水分气化,形成完整环状;(3) Ultrasound vaporizes the foreskin tissue in contact with the circumcision device in an instant to form a complete ring;
(4)手术无需刀片或者剪刀进行剪切,极大缓解了患者恐惧心理以及生理痛苦;(4) The operation does not require blades or scissors to cut, which greatly relieves the patient's fear and physical pain;
(5)包皮环切手术后患者无需在阴茎上带钉或者带环;(5) After circumcision, the patient does not need to wear a nail or a ring on the penis;
(6)几分钟手术结束后,包皮血管均已愈合,手术时手术后均不会出现出血风险;(6) After a few minutes of the operation, the foreskin blood vessels have been healed, and there is no risk of bleeding after the operation;
(7)改变了现有技术包皮环切手术后需要带环带钉7天乃至十几天的现状,解决了患者生活不便的问题,同时解决了剧烈活动或者外力作用时导致的脱钉脱环风险;(7) Changes the current situation of the prior art that the circumcision needs to be worn for 7 days or even ten days after the circumcision operation, solves the problem of inconvenience of the patient's life, and solves the removal of the nail and the ring caused by strenuous activity or external force. risk;
(8)解决了包皮环切手术后患者生理性勃起导致的出血或者脱钉脱环风险;(8) Solve the risk of bleeding or dislocation of nails and rings caused by physiological erection of patients after circumcision;
(9)采用本实用新型的超声包皮环切手术,包皮切割愈合面平滑自然,保持了原有的弹性;(9) Adopting the ultrasonic circumcision operation of the present utility model, the foreskin cutting healing surface is smooth and natural, and the original elasticity is maintained;
(10)采用本实用新型的超声包皮环切手术,时间只需要几秒钟即可完成;(10) Using the ultrasonic circumcision of the present utility model, the time only needs a few seconds to complete;
(11)采用本实用新型的超声包皮环切手术,当场愈合,避免了手术中和手术后的出血,避免了传染性疾病的发生;(11) adopting the ultrasonic circumcision operation of the present utility model, healing on the spot, avoiding bleeding during and after the operation, and avoiding the occurrence of infectious diseases;
(12)避免了激光手术中出现的结焦痂以及冒烟的状况,环切面光滑愈合。(12) The eschar formation and smoking in laser surgery are avoided, and the circumsection surface heals smoothly.
实用新型人创造性地在本领域解决了多年以来存在的诸多问题,其技术效果较现有的各种技术取得了突破性的进展,为在这一研究方向继续不断研究和改进,为避免被恶意侵权和模仿,通过此次第一批专利布局初步保护所有可能变型方案,在后续研究中将通过后续专利布局继续申请保护。The utility model has creatively solved many problems that have existed for many years in this field, and its technical effect has made breakthrough progress compared with various existing technologies. In order to continue research and improvement in this research direction, in order to avoid malicious Infringement and imitation, all possible variants are initially protected through the first batch of patent layouts, and will continue to apply for protection through subsequent patent layouts in the follow-up research.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为超声发生以及传输装置示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generation and transmission device
图2为外环的第一形态示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first form of the outer ring
图3为内环的第一形态示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first form of the inner ring
图4为内环的俯视图示意图Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the inner ring
图5为外环的第二形态示意图Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second form of the outer ring
图6为内环的第二形态示意图Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second form of the inner ring
图7为内环的外套橡皮圈示意图Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the outer rubber ring of the inner ring
图8为本实用新型的一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的主视图8 is a front view of a circumcision device in an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图9为图8的剖视图FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8
图10为图9的局部放大图FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 9
图11为图8的包皮环切器中的定位筒体的主视图FIG. 11 is a front view of the positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of FIG. 8
图12本实用新型的另一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的主视图Figure 12 is a front view of the circumcision device in another inversion type ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图13为图12的包皮环切器中的定位筒体的主视图FIG. 13 is a front view of the positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of FIG. 12
图14为本实用新型的一种外翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的主视图14 is a front view of a circumcision device in an eversion type ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图15为图14的剖视图FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 14
图16为图15的局部放大图Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 15
图17为图8的包皮环切器中的定位筒体的主视图FIG. 17 is a front view of the positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of FIG. 8
图18为本实用新型的一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的主视图18 is a front view of a circumcision device in an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图19为本实用新型的一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的爆炸示意图Figure 19 is an exploded schematic view of the circumcision device in an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图20为本实用新型的一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的俯视图Figure 20 is a top view of the circumcision device in an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图21为图20的F-F剖视图Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along the line F-F of Fig. 20
图22为图21的局部放大图Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 21
图23为本实用新型的另一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的局部放大示意图23 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the circumcision device in another inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图24为本实用新型的一种外翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件中的包皮环切器的局部放大示意图24 is a partial enlarged schematic view of a circumcision device in an eversion type ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly of the present invention
图中:Z.超声发生装置,1.超声波发生器,2.换能器,3.传输装置(主体),4.传输装置(前部),5.固接装置(外螺纹),6.环形存储装置,7.可封闭开口,8.连接装置/连接电缆,9.固接装置,10.内螺纹,11.外环,12.锁紧装置/锁紧螺栓,13.锁紧装置/锁紧螺孔,14.内环,15.外环锁紧装置/锁紧卡扣,16.防粘涂层,17.橡皮圈/防粘涂层,18.保护结构,19.定位筒体,20.凸缘,21.第一环形接触面,22.透气通道,23.主体框架,24.切除装置,25.第二环形接触面,26.驱动装置,27.上罩,28.下罩,29.锁紧环,30.第一保护膜,31.前支撑套,32.后支撑套,33.过渡套,34.环形刀,35.压杆,36.连杆,37.环形刀撑架,38.环形挤压器,39.拧紧件,40.连接套,41.保护套In the figure: Z. Ultrasonic generating device, 1. Ultrasonic generator, 2. Transducer, 3. Transmission device (main body), 4. Transmission device (front), 5. Fixing device (external thread), 6. Ring storage device, 7. Closable opening, 8. Connecting device/connecting cable, 9. Fastening device, 10. Internal thread, 11. Outer ring, 12. Locking device/locking bolt, 13. Locking device/ Locking screw holes, 14. Inner ring, 15. Outer ring locking device/locking clip, 16. Anti-stick coating, 17. Rubber ring/anti-stick coating, 18. Protection structure, 19. Positioning cylinder , 20. flange, 21. first annular contact surface, 22. ventilation channel, 23. main body frame, 24. cutting device, 25. second annular contact surface, 26. driving device, 27. upper cover, 28. lower Cover, 29. Locking Ring, 30. First Protective Film, 31. Front Support Sleeve, 32. Rear Support Sleeve, 33. Transition Sleeve, 34. Ring Knife, 35. Pressure Rod, 36. Connecting Rod, 37. Ring Knife holder, 38. Ring extruder, 39. Tightening piece, 40. Connecting sleeve, 41. Protective sleeve
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面根据附图对本实用新型进行详细描述,其为本实用新型多种实施方式中的一种优选实施例。The present invention will be described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings, which is a preferred embodiment among the various embodiments of the present invention.
参见图1,在该优选实施例中,超声发生装置Z包括超声波发生器1和换能器2,超声波发生器1通过连接装置或者连接电缆8连接至换能器2,超声发生装置Z通过传输装置连接至包皮环切器,传输装置包括传输装置的主体3以及传输装置的前部4,传输装置的前部4的端头设有固接装置的外螺纹5,传输装置的前部4的一侧/两侧或者环周设有环形存储装置6,环形存储装置6靠近包皮环切器的一端设有可封闭开口7。1, in this preferred embodiment, the ultrasonic generating device Z includes an
该超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,将超声应用于人体末梢内、外部组织结合处的包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合,包括超声发生装置Z,传输装置3,4以及包皮环切器,超声发生装置Z用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置3,4并可将超声波传送至传输装置3,4;传输装置3,4连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。The ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly applies ultrasound to the foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing at the junction of human peripheral and external tissues, including an ultrasonic generating device Z,
包皮固定端连接至传输装置3,4,和/或,挤压或切割或止血或愈合端连接至传输装置3,4,并接收传输装置3,4传送的超声波并对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。传输装置3,4与包皮固定端和/或挤压或切割或止血或愈合端之间通过内外螺纹5,10、或卡扣进行固接。The fixed end of the foreskin is connected to the
包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,其夹持程度为包皮自然状态时厚度的9%-87%。The fixed end of the foreskin and the extruded or cut or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner plate and the outer plate of the foreskin to hold the foreskin, and the clamping degree is 9%-87% of the thickness of the foreskin in its natural state.
包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,其夹持力度为0.02-3.5N/mm。The fixed end of the foreskin and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner plate and the outer plate of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and the clamping force is 0.02-3.5N/mm.
还包括水雾发生装置6,7,其用于在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后对包皮环切器和/或包皮环切部位施加水和/或水雾。水雾发生装置6,7相对于超声发生装置Z、传输装置3,4以及包皮环切器单独设置;和/或,水雾发生装置6,7部分或全部集成设置在超声发生装置Z、传输装置3,4或包皮环切器上。Also included are water mist generating means 6, 7 for applying water and/or mist to the circumcision device and/or circumcision site prior to, during and/or after circumcision. The water
还包括保护装置,其用于在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后对阴茎、龟头和/或需要保留的包皮进行保护。保护装置为设置于包皮环切器上接触阴茎、龟头和/或需要保留的包皮的位置的保护结构18。Also included are protective devices for protecting the penis, glans and/or foreskin to be preserved prior to, during and/or after circumcision. The protective device is a
超声发生装置包括超声波发生器1和超声波换能器2,超声波发生器1驱动连接至超声波换能器2,超声波换能器2连接至传输装置3,4。The ultrasonic generating device includes an
参见图2,在该优选实施例中,包皮环切器的外环11具有开口,开口可通过锁紧螺栓12以及锁紧螺孔13配合闭合,外环11设有固接装置9,固接装置9上设有内螺纹10,内螺纹10与外螺纹5可以螺纹配合并固接,外环11的内侧设有防粘涂层16。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this preferred embodiment, the
包皮环切器包括第一端和第二端,第一端为包皮固定端,第二端为挤压或切割或止血或愈合端,包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端相互配合对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端的配合方式为包皮固定端用于在包皮的内板或外板进行放置,挤压或切割或止血或愈合端用于在包皮的外板或内板的与包皮固定端相对应的位置进行放置。包皮固定端和挤压或切割或止血或愈合端分别于包皮的内板和外板进行配合夹持包皮,并用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。包皮固定端具有第一环状接触面,挤压或切割或止血或愈合端具有第二环状接触面,第一环状接触面与第二环状接触面配合使包皮被放置在两接触面间。第一环状接触面和第二环状接触面均为闭合圆形接触面。The circumcision device includes a first end and a second end, the first end is the foreskin fixation end, the second end is the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end, the foreskin fixation end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end cooperate with each other The foreskin is squeezed and/or cut, and/or the wound is hemostasis and/or healed. The foreskin fixed end and the crush or cut or hemostasis or healing end cooperate in such a way that the foreskin fixed end is used for placement on the inner or outer plate of the foreskin, and the crush or cut or hemostasis or healing end is used for placement on the outer or inner plate of the foreskin. The plate is placed at the position corresponding to the fixed end of the foreskin. The fixed end of the foreskin and the extruding or cutting or hemostasis or healing end cooperate with the inner and outer plates of the foreskin, respectively, to hold the foreskin, and are used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin, and/or, for hemostasis and/or wound surface or healing. The fixed end of the foreskin has a first annular contact surface, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end has a second annular contact surface, and the first annular contact surface cooperates with the second annular contact surface so that the foreskin is placed on the two contact surfaces. between. Both the first annular contact surface and the second annular contact surface are closed circular contact surfaces.
包皮固定端为第一环,挤压或切割或止血或愈合端为第二环。第一环和第二环相对于包皮内外设置,或者第二环和第一环相对于包皮内外设置。第一环为内环14,其用于内置于包皮内部,第二环为外环11,其用于外置于包皮外部,内环14和外环11相互配合卡紧包皮。内环14为闭合圆环,外环11具有开口,开口可通过锁紧装置12,13闭合。The fixed end of the foreskin is the first ring, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is the second ring. The first ring and the second ring are arranged relative to the inside and outside of the foreskin, or the second ring and the first ring are arranged relative to the inside and outside of the foreskin. The first ring is the
参见图3,在该优选实施例中,其为内环14的一种形态,其宽度大于外环11且设置平行的两圈凹槽,均可与外环配合卡紧,参见图6,在该优选实施例中,其为内环14的一种形态,其宽度与外环11基本一致且可与外环配合卡紧。参见图4,内环14的外圈设有橡皮圈/防粘涂层17,内圈设有保护结构18。Referring to FIG. 3, in this preferred embodiment, it is a form of the
参见图7,其为内环外圈套设的橡皮圈或者防粘涂层17。Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a rubber ring or
参见图5,在该优选实施例中,包皮环切器的外环11具有开口,开口可通过锁紧卡扣15配合闭合,外环11设有固接装置9,固接装置9上设有内螺纹10,内螺纹10与外螺纹5可以螺纹配合并固接,外环11的内侧设有防粘涂层16。Referring to FIG. 5 , in this preferred embodiment, the
在环切手术中,可以采用如下步骤:In circumcision surgery, the following steps can be used:
1、在阴茎未勃起的状态下,用软尺量取龟头下方1cm处阴茎的周长,确定包皮环切器规格型号;用消毒棉球将阴茎的内外皮部充分擦拭一遍,铺好手术洞巾,选择相应的包皮环切器型号;1. When the penis is not erected, use a soft ruler to measure the circumference of the penis at 1cm below the glans to determine the specification and model of the circumcision device; fully wipe the inner and outer skin of the penis with a sterile cotton ball, and lay the surgical hole. towel, select the appropriate circumcision model;
2、成人每次用3-5ml 2%利多卡因麻醉剂;儿童每次用2-3ml 2%利多卡因麻醉剂,环行注入阴茎龟头到根部的1/3处;2. Adults use 3-
3、麻醉后,用橡皮筋结扎阴茎根部,临时阻断血液循环;3. After anesthesia, use a rubber band to ligate the root of the penis to temporarily block blood circulation;
4、将内环置于龟头包皮处,调整好内环的位置;4. Place the inner ring on the glans foreskin and adjust the position of the inner ring;
5、用血管钳夹住包皮缘,将包皮外翻套住内环,保留系带1公分;5. Use vascular forceps to clamp the foreskin edge, turn the foreskin over the inner ring, and keep the frenulum for 1 cm;
6、检查内外板是否平整;6. Check whether the inner and outer panels are flat;
7、将超声传输装置的外螺纹端头与外环固接装置上的内螺纹旋紧,启动超声发生装置并于水槽进行手术前超声发生装置各个档位检测,检测后关闭超声发生装置;7. Tighten the external thread end of the ultrasonic transmission device and the internal thread on the outer ring fixing device, start the ultrasonic generating device, and perform the detection of each gear of the ultrasonic generating device before the operation in the water tank, and close the ultrasonic generating device after the detection;
8、将外环压入内环上多余包皮处,检查内外环侧面保持水平状态,闭合外环:通过外环结合处导向闭合外环,并用锁紧装置初步扣合;将包皮调整至满意后,用锁紧装置完全扣合;8. Press the outer ring into the excess foreskin on the inner ring, check that the sides of the inner and outer rings are kept horizontal, and close the outer ring: guide and close the outer ring through the junction of the outer ring, and use the locking device to preliminarily fasten it; after adjusting the foreskin to a satisfactory level , fully buckled with the locking device;
9、启动超声发生装置并采用高频切割档位对包皮进行切割,并同时启动水雾发生装置向包皮环切部位喷发水雾;9. Start the ultrasonic generating device and use the high-frequency cutting gear to cut the foreskin, and at the same time start the water mist generating device to spray water mist to the circumcision part;
10、根据实际包皮情况持续相应切割时间(一般3-9s)后,此时切割完毕,接触创面的为包皮环切器的侧面(钝面),采用低频凝血档位进行凝血,至止血完成并初步愈合;10. After the corresponding cutting time (usually 3-9s) is continued according to the actual circumstance, the cutting is completed at this time, and the side (blunt surface) of the circumcision device is in contact with the wound surface, and the low-frequency coagulation gear is used for coagulation. initial healing;
11、除去外环;11. Remove the outer ring;
12、把内环缓慢退至阴茎根部;12. Slowly retreat the inner ring to the base of the penis;
13、用尖嘴剪把内环剪断成两节,并取出内环,完成手术。13. Cut the inner ring into two sections with sharp-nosed scissors, and take out the inner ring to complete the operation.
或者优选地采用如下可选步骤:Or preferably adopt the following optional steps:
1、将内环内置于龟头与包皮内板之间并根据包皮环切长度大概定位;1. The inner ring is built between the glans and the inner plate of the foreskin and roughly positioned according to the length of the circumcision;
2、将超声传输装置的外螺纹端头与外环固接装置上的内螺纹旋紧,启动超声发生装置并于水槽进行手术前超声发生装置各个档位检测,检测后关闭超声发生装置;2. Tighten the external thread end of the ultrasonic transmission device and the internal thread on the outer ring fixing device, start the ultrasonic generating device, and perform the detection of each gear of the ultrasonic generating device before the operation in the water tank, and close the ultrasonic generating device after the detection;
3、将外环从包皮外板与内环对应后闭合外环:通过外环结合处导向闭合外环,并用锁紧装置初步扣合;将包皮调整至满意后,用锁紧装置完全扣合;3. Close the outer ring after corresponding the outer ring of the foreskin to the inner ring: guide and close the outer ring through the junction of the outer ring, and use the locking device to initially fasten it; after the foreskin is adjusted to a satisfactory level, use the locking device to fully fasten it ;
9、启动超声发生装置并采用高频切割档位对包皮进行切割;9. Start the ultrasonic generating device and use the high frequency cutting gear to cut the foreskin;
10、根据实际包皮情况持续相应切割时间后,此时切割完毕,接触创面的为包皮环切器的侧面(钝面),采用低频凝血档位进行凝血,至止血完成并初步愈合;10. After the corresponding cutting time is continued according to the actual circumstance, the cutting is completed at this time, and the side (blunt surface) of the circumcision device is in contact with the wound surface.
11、除去外环;11. Remove the outer ring;
12、除去内环,完成手术。12. Remove the inner ring and complete the operation.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,提供一种超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used to generate ultrasonic waves, which connected to a transmission device and capable of delivering ultrasonic waves to a transmission device; the transmission device being connected to and capable of delivering ultrasonic waves to a circumcision device; the circumcision device for squeezing and/or cutting the foreskin , and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体,被构造成使得龟头部分地插入到所述定位筒体中,所述定位筒体上可设有至少一个透气通道;在所述定位筒体的远端径向向外凸起形成凸缘;在所述凸缘的面向近端的面上形成第一环形接触面,将过长的包皮跨过所述凸缘后被支撑在所述第一环形接触面上。在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度。上述定位筒体中,所述透气通道包括在所述定位筒体的外部沿轴向方向延伸的凹槽。该凹槽将内部空间与外部保持连通。从而使得内部空间中的压力与外部压力保持大致平衡,在可替换的实施方式中,透气通道还可以是形成在定位筒体上的贯穿定位筒体的壁厚的多个通孔,例如,圆形、椭圆形、三角形、四边形以及其它几何结构。The circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning cylinder configured so that the glans is partially inserted into the positioning cylinder, and at least one ventilation channel may be provided on the positioning cylinder; The distal end of the body protrudes radially outward to form a flange; a first annular contact surface is formed on the surface facing the proximal end of the flange, and the overly long foreskin is supported on the flange after crossing the flange. on the first annular contact surface. In the above positioning cylinder, the angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The angular range of the acute angle may be 20-70 degrees. In the above positioning cylinder, the ventilation channel includes a groove extending in the axial direction outside the positioning cylinder. The groove keeps the interior space in communication with the exterior. Thereby, the pressure in the inner space and the external pressure can be kept roughly balanced. In an alternative embodiment, the ventilation channel can also be a plurality of through holes formed on the positioning cylinder and passing through the wall thickness of the positioning cylinder, for example, a circular Shapes, ellipses, triangles, quadrilaterals, and other geometric structures.
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括:主体框架,所述定位筒体安装在所述主体框架中;以及切除装置,安装在所述主体框架上,并包括第二环形接触面。该切除装置可被构造成被驱动地向定位筒体进行移动,直至第二环形接触面与第一环形接触面对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes: a main body frame in which the positioning cylinder is installed; and a cutting device installed on the main body frame and including a second annular contact surface. The cutting device may be configured to be driven to move toward the positioning cylinder until the second annular contact surface and the first annular contact surface compress, cut, stop bleeding, and heal the foreskin therebetween.
根据本实用新型的另一个实用新型的实施例,提供一种超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。According to another utility model embodiment of the present invention, an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves, which are connected to a transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used to squeeze the foreskin and/or cutting, and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体,被构造成可套在所述龟头上,以及第一环形接触面,设置在所述定位筒体的近端,用于将过长的包皮支撑在所述定位筒体上。在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度。上述定位筒体中,还包括夹紧带,所述夹紧带设置在所述定位筒体的外围,以将越过所述第一环形接触面的包皮夹紧到所述定位筒体的外部。所述夹紧带上设有允许所述夹紧带单向夹紧的多个棘齿。The circumcision device in this embodiment includes a positioning cylinder configured to fit over the glans penis, and a first annular contact surface disposed at the proximal end of the positioning cylinder for removing the excessively long The foreskin is supported on the positioning cylinder. In the above positioning cylinder, the angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The angular range of the acute angle may be 20-70 degrees. In the above positioning cylinder, a clamping band is further included, and the clamping belt is arranged on the periphery of the positioning cylinder to clamp the foreskin that passes over the first annular contact surface to the outside of the positioning cylinder. The clamping band is provided with a plurality of ratchets that allow the clamping band to clamp in one direction.
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括:主体框架,所述定位筒体安装在所述主体框架中;以及切除装置,安装在所述主体框架上,并包括第二环形接触面。该切除装置可被构造成被驱动地向定位筒体进行移动,直至第二环形接触面与第一环形接触面对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes: a main body frame in which the positioning cylinder is installed; and a cutting device installed on the main body frame and including a second annular contact surface. The cutting device may be configured to be driven to move toward the positioning cylinder until the second annular contact surface and the first annular contact surface compress, cut, stop bleeding, and heal the foreskin therebetween.
更优选地,根据本实用新型的一个实施例,提供一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。More preferably, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating A device for generating ultrasonic waves, which is connected to a transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to a circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for the foreskin Squeeze and/or cut, and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
为便于理解,在本实施例中,将在切除包皮的手术的过程中包皮环切器及其各个部件的靠近人体的一端(例如图8的右端)称为远端,将包皮环切器及其各个部件的远离人体的一端或者靠近手术人员操作的一端(例如图8的左端)称为近端。For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is close to the human body (such as the right end in FIG. 8 ) during the operation of removing the foreskin is referred to as the distal end, and the circumcision device and the The end of each part away from the human body or the end close to the operation of the operator (eg, the left end in FIG. 8 ) is called the proximal end.
参考附图8-13,本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体19,被构造成使得龟头部分地插入到所述定位筒体中;在所述定位筒体的远端径向向外凸起形成凸缘20;在所述凸缘的面向近端的面上形成第一环形接触面21,将过长的包皮跨过所述凸缘20后被支撑在所述第一环形接触面21上,形成定位筒体的远端位于包皮内板与阴茎之间的结构,称为内翻式结构。在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面21与所述定位筒体19的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。参考附图12-13,所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度,从而与龟头的冠状沟的形状相匹配,便于更加精确的定位。上述定位筒体中上可设有至少一个透气通道22,所述透气通道22包括在所述定位筒体的外部沿轴向方向延伸的凹槽。该凹槽将内部空间与外部保持连通。从而使得内部空间中的压力与外部压力保持大致平衡,在可替换的实施方式中,透气通道还可以是形成在定位筒体上的贯穿定位筒体的壁厚的多个通孔,参考附图11,例如,圆形、椭圆形、三角形、四边形以及其它几何结构或不规则图形。8-13, the circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括:主体框架23,所述定位筒体19安装在所述主体框架23中;以及切除装置24,安装在所述主体框架23上,并包括第二环形接触面25。该切除装置24可被构造成被驱动装置26驱动地向定位筒体19进行移动,直至第二环形接触面25与第一环形接触面21对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。驱动装置可以为设置在主体框架上的可按压的手柄,依靠外力下压以推动切除装置在主体框架内运动,并在手术完成后依靠弹簧的反弹力复位。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes: a
参考图9,11,本实施例中的定位筒体19可由近端延伸出一定位连接杆,通过该定位连接杆与主体框架定位连接。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 11 , a positioning connecting rod can be extended from the proximal end of the
本实施例中的超声发生装置包括超声波发生器1和换能器2,产生的超声波通过传输装置主体3和传输装置前部4向包皮环切器输送,传输装置前部可通过固接装置5与包皮环切器的定位筒体19和/或切除装置24连接,从而将超声波传送到第一环形接触面21和或第二环形接触面25。固接装置5可以为依靠内外螺纹进行连接,也可以设计为依靠卡扣装置进行连接。The ultrasonic generating device in this embodiment includes an
为了防止手术时包皮与环切器之间发生粘连,导致创口重新撕裂,定位筒体和切除装置上与包皮接触的部分设置有防粘涂层16(图中未示出),优选在定位筒体的筒内和凸缘上以及切除装置的第二环形接触面上设置防粘涂层16。In order to prevent the adhesion between the foreskin and the circumcision device during the operation, resulting in the re-tear of the wound, the part of the positioning cylinder and the cutting device that is in contact with the foreskin is provided with an anti-stick coating 16 (not shown in the figure), preferably in the positioning
为了避免采用超声进行包皮环切时产生烟雾以及气味,影响视野以及手术环境,本实用新型的包皮环切器还设置有水雾发生装置,参考附图10,该水雾发生装置可以包括一个设置在主体框架上,并位于切除装置外周边或内周边的环形存水装置6,以及在该存水装置面对第一环形接触面21的一侧设有的出水口7(图中未示出),该存水装置中可以存贮水,酒精,消毒药剂等液体,通过挤压,推动或超声振动的方式从出水口喷出,在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后,在第一环形接触面21附近形成水雾状的环境。In order to avoid the generation of smoke and odor when the circumcision is performed by ultrasound, which affects the visual field and the operating environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is also provided with a water mist generating device. Referring to FIG. 10, the water mist generating device may include a device An annular
根据本实用新型的另一个实用新型的实施例,提供一种外翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。According to another utility model embodiment of the present invention, an eversion type ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device A device for generating ultrasonic waves, which is connected to a transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to a circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for the foreskin Squeeze and/or cut, and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
为便于理解,在本实施例中,将在切除包皮的手术的过程中包皮环切器及其各个部件的靠近人体的一端(例如图14的右端)称为远端,将包皮环切器及其各个部件的远离人体的一端或者靠近手术人员操作的一端(例如图14的左端)称为近端。For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is close to the human body (such as the right end in Fig. 14 ) during the operation of removing the foreskin is referred to as the distal end, and the circumcision device and the The end away from the human body or the end close to the operation of the operator (for example, the left end in FIG. 14 ) of each component thereof is called the proximal end.
本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体19,被构造成可套在所述龟头上,以及第一环形接触面21,设置在所述定位筒体的近端,用于将龟头从远端向近端穿过定位筒体后,把过长的包皮翻起支撑在所述定位筒体近端上。形成定位筒体整体位于包皮外板之外的结构,称为外翻式结构。The circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a
在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度。从而与龟头的冠状沟的形状相匹配,便于更加精确的定位。In the above positioning cylinder, the angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The angular range of the acute angle may be 20-70 degrees. This matches the shape of the coronal sulcus of the glans, facilitating more precise positioning.
上述定位筒体中,还可包括夹紧带(图中未示出),所述夹紧带设置在所述定位筒体的外围,以将越过所述第一环形接触面的包皮夹紧到所述定位筒体的外部。所述夹紧带上设有允许所述夹紧带单向夹紧的多个棘齿(图中未示出)。In the above-mentioned positioning cylinder, a clamping band (not shown in the figure) may also be included, and the clamping band is arranged on the periphery of the positioning cylinder to clamp the foreskin that has crossed the first annular contact surface to the outer periphery of the positioning cylinder. the outside of the positioning cylinder. The clamping belt is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth (not shown in the figure) that allow the clamping belt to be clamped in one direction.
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括:主体框架23,所述定位筒体安装在所述主体框架中;以及切除装置24,安装在所述主体框架上,并包括第二环形接触面25。该切除装置24可被构造成被驱动装置26驱动地向定位筒体进行移动,直至第二环形接触面与第一环形接触面对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。驱动装置可以为设置在主体框架上的可按压的手柄,依靠外力下压以推动切除装置在主体框架内运动,并在手术完成后依靠弹簧的反弹力复位。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes: a
参考图15,16,本实施例中定位筒体可以通过上罩27,下罩28和锁紧环29的配合结构与主体框架固定在一起。上罩远端的收口对定位筒体的远端形成支撑,上罩的近端外侧设有外螺纹,下罩远端外侧也设有外螺纹,锁紧环内侧设有内螺纹,三者通过螺纹连接实现固定。Referring to Figures 15 and 16, in this embodiment, the positioning cylinder can be fixed with the main body frame through the matching structure of the
本实施例中的超声发生装置包括超声波发生器1和换能器2,产生的超声波通过传输装置主体3和传输装置前部4向包皮环切器输送,传输装置前部可通过固接装置5与包皮环切器的定位筒体19和/或切除装置24,从而将超声波传送到第一环形接触面21和或第二环形接触面25。固接装置5可以为依靠内外螺纹进行连接,也可以设计为依靠卡扣装置进行连接。The ultrasonic generating device in this embodiment includes an
为了防止手术时包皮与环切器之间发生粘连,导致创口重新撕裂,定位筒体和切除装置上与包皮接触的部分设置有防粘涂层16(图中未示出),优选在定位筒体的第一环形接触面上以及切除装置的第二环形接触面上设置防粘涂层16。In order to prevent the adhesion between the foreskin and the circumcision device during the operation, resulting in the re-tear of the wound, the part of the positioning cylinder and the cutting device that is in contact with the foreskin is provided with an anti-stick coating 16 (not shown in the figure), preferably in the positioning
为了避免采用超声进行包皮环切时产生烟雾以及气味,影响视野以及手术环境,本实用新型的包皮环切器还设置有水雾发生装置,参考附图13,该水雾发生装置可以包括一个设置在主体框架上,并位于切除装置外周边或内周边的环形存水装置6,以及在该存水装置面对第一环形接触面21的一侧设有的出水口7(图中未示出),该存水装置中可以存贮水,酒精,消毒药剂等液体,通过挤压,推动或超声振动的方式从出水口喷出,在包皮环切之前,包皮环切时和/或包皮环切后,在第一环形接触面21附近形成水雾状的环境。In order to avoid the generation of smoke and odor when the circumcision is performed by ultrasound, which affects the visual field and the operating environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is also provided with a water mist generating device. Referring to FIG. 13 , the water mist generating device may include a setting An annular
根据本实用新型的另外一个实施例,提供一种内翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an inversion ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves, which are connected to a transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used to squeeze the foreskin and/or cutting, and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
为便于理解,在本实施例中,将在切除包皮的手术的过程中包皮环切器及其各个部件的靠近人体的一端(例如图14的右端)称为远端,将包皮环切器及其各个部件的远离人体的一端或者靠近手术人员操作的一端(例如图14的左端)称为近端。For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is close to the human body (such as the right end in Fig. 14 ) during the operation of removing the foreskin is referred to as the distal end, and the circumcision device and the The end away from the human body or the end close to the operation of the operator (for example, the left end in FIG. 14 ) of each component thereof is called the proximal end.
参考附图18-23,本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体19,被构造成使得龟头部分地插入到所述定位筒体中;在所述定位筒体的远端径向向外凸起形成凸缘20;在所述凸缘的面向近端的面上形成第一环形接触面21,第一环形接触面21覆盖有环形的第一保护膜30,将过长的包皮跨过所述凸缘20后被支撑在所述第一环形接触面21上的第一保护膜30上,形成定位筒体的远端位于包皮内板与阴茎之间的结构,称为内翻式结构。在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面21与所述定位筒体19的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。参考附图23,所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度,从而与龟头的冠状沟的形状相匹配,便于更加精确的定位。上述定位筒体中上可设有至少一个透气通道22,所述透气通道22是形成在定位筒体上的贯穿定位筒体的壁厚的多个通孔,参考附图21-22,例如,圆形、椭圆形、三角形、四边形以及其它几何结构或不规则图形。18-23, the circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括主体框架,参考附图21,主体框架包括前支撑套31、后支撑套32以及过渡套33,所述定位筒体19通过拧紧件39安装在所述主体框架的后支撑套32中;以及切除装置,切除装置包括环形刀34和环形刀撑架37,环形刀端面形成的第二环形接触面25,所述环形刀34和环形刀撑架37固定连接,并被安装在定位筒体的外侧,以及所述主体框架的前支撑套31的内侧。该切除装置被构造成被驱动装置驱动地向定位筒体19进行移动,直至第二环形接触面25与第一环形接触面21上环形的第一保护膜30接触,对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。驱动装置包括设置在主体框架上的可按压的压杆35,该压杆一端通过销与前支撑套31活动连接,中部通过销与连杆36的一端相连,连杆36的另一端通过销与后支撑套32活动连接,依靠外力下压以推动切除装置克服弹簧的弹力在主体框架内运动,并在手术完成后依靠弹簧的反弹力复位。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes a main body frame. Referring to FIG. 21 , the main body frame includes a
本实施例中的超声发生装置是将超声波发生器1产生的超声波通过传输装置主体3和传输装置前部4向包皮环切器输送,传输装置前部可通过换能器2与包皮环切器的定位筒体19和/或切除装置24连接,从而将超声波传送到第一环形接触面21和/或第二环形接触面25。The ultrasonic generating device in this embodiment transmits the ultrasonic waves generated by the
为了避免采用超声进行包皮环切时产生烟雾以及气味,影响视野以及手术环境,本实用新型的包皮环切器还设置有水雾发生装置,参考附图21-23,该水雾发生装置可以包括一个设置在前支撑套31上,并位于环形刀34外周边的环形存储装置6,以及在该存储装置面对第一环形接触面21的一侧设有的出口7(图中未示出),该存储装置中可以存贮水,酒精,消毒药剂等液体。同时,环形刀撑架37上还构造有致动机构,比如一环形挤压器38,该环形挤压器37被构造成当使用外力按下压杆35推动切除装置在主体框架内向定位筒体移动时,在环形刀上的第二环形接触面25与第一环形接触面21上环形的第一保护膜30接触之前,环形挤压器37先与环形存储装置6接触并对其进行挤压,使得该存储装置中的水或酒精或消毒药剂等液体从出口7中喷出形成水雾。In order to avoid the generation of smoke and odor when the circumcision is performed by ultrasound, which affects the visual field and the operating environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is also provided with a water mist generating device. Referring to the accompanying drawings 21-23, the water mist generating device may include: An
根据本实用新型的另外一个实施例,提供一种外翻式超声包皮挤压、切割、止血、愈合组件,包括超声发生装置,传输装置以及包皮环切器,其中,所述超声发生装置用于产生超声波,其连接至传输装置并可将超声波传送至传输装置;所述传输装置连接至包皮环切器并可将超声波传送至包皮环切器;所述包皮环切器用于对包皮进行挤压和/或切割,和/或,对创面进行止血和/或愈合。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an eversion type ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis and healing assembly is provided, including an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves, which are connected to a transmission device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used to squeeze the foreskin and/or cutting, and/or, hemostasis and/or healing of the wound.
为便于理解,在本实施例中,将在切除包皮的手术的过程中包皮环切器及其各个部件的靠近人体的一端(例如图24的右端)称为远端,将包皮环切器及其各个部件的远离人体的一端或者靠近手术人员操作的一端(例如图24的左端)称为近端。For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is close to the human body (such as the right end in FIG. 24 ) during the operation of removing the foreskin is referred to as the distal end, and the circumcision device and the The end of each part away from the human body or the end close to the operation of the operator (eg, the left end in FIG. 24 ) is called the proximal end.
参考附图21、23、24,本实施例中的包皮环切器包括:定位筒体19,被构造成可套在所述龟头上,以及第一环形接触面21,设置在所述定位筒体的近端,第一环形接触面21上覆盖有环形的第一保护膜30,用于将龟头从远端向近端穿过定位筒体后,把过长的包皮翻起支撑在所述定位筒体近端上。形成定位筒体整体位于包皮外板之外的结构,称为外翻式结构。在上述定位筒体中,所述第一环形接触面与所述定位筒体的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度。从而与龟头的冠状沟的形状相匹配,便于更加精确的定位。21 , 23 and 24 , the circumcision device in this embodiment includes a
在上述包皮环切器中,还包括保护套41,被构造成使得龟头部分地插入到所述保护套中,以对其进行定位和保护;在上述保护套中,其余鬼头接触的端面与所述保护套的轴线之间的角度可以为直角或者为锐角。所述锐角的角度范围可以为20-70度。从而与龟头的冠状沟的形状相匹配,便于更加精确的定位。保护套上可设有至少一个透气通道22,所述透气通道22是形成在定位筒体上的贯穿定位筒体的壁厚的多个通孔,参考附图21-22,例如,圆形、椭圆形、三角形、四边形以及其它几何结构或不规则图形。In the above-mentioned circumcision device, a
本实施例中的包皮环切器还包括:主体框架23,所述定位筒体通过拧紧件39安装在所述主体框架中;以及切除装置24,安装在所述主体框架上,并包括第二环形接触面25。该切除装置24可被构造成被驱动装置26驱动地向定位筒体进行移动,直至第二环形接触面与第一环形接触面对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。驱动装置可以为设置在主体框架上的可按压的手柄,依靠外力下压以推动切除装置在主体框架内运动,并在手术完成后依靠弹簧的反弹力复位。The circumcision device in this embodiment further includes: a
参考图21,24,本实施例中定位筒体可以通过连接套40与前支撑套31配合固定在一起。定位筒体的近端外侧设有外螺纹,前支撑套远端外侧也设有外螺纹,连接套内侧设有内螺纹,三者通过螺纹连接实现固定。Referring to FIGS. 21 and 24 , in this embodiment, the positioning cylinder can be fixed together with the
本实施例中的包皮环切器的主体框架,参考附图17,主体框架包括前支撑套31、后支撑套32以及过渡套33,所述定位筒体19安装在所述主体框架的后支撑套32中;以及切除装置,切除装置包括环形刀34和环形刀撑架37,环形刀端面形成的第二环形接触面25,所述环形刀34和环形刀撑架37固定连接,并被安装在定位筒体的外侧,以及所述主体框架的前支撑套31的内侧。该切除装置被构造成被驱动装置驱动地向定位筒体19进行移动,直至第二环形接触面25与第一环形接触面21上环形的第一保护膜30接触,对介于其中的包皮进行挤压、切割、止血、愈合。驱动装置包括设置在主体框架上的可按压的压杆35,该压杆一端通过销与前支撑套31活动连接,中部通过销与连杆36的一端相连,连杆36的另一端通过销与后支撑套32活动连接,依靠外力下压以推动切除装置克服弹簧的弹力在主体框架内运动,并在手术完成后依靠弹簧的反弹力复位。The main frame of the circumcision device in this embodiment, referring to FIG. 17 , the main frame includes a
本实施例中的超声发生装置是将超声波发生器1产生的超声波通过传输装置主体3和传输装置前部4向包皮环切器输送,传输装置前部可通过换能器2与包皮环切器的定位筒体19和/或切除装置24连接,从而将超声波传送到第一环形接触面21和/或第二环形接触面25。The ultrasonic generating device in this embodiment transmits the ultrasonic waves generated by the
为了避免采用超声进行包皮环切时产生烟雾以及气味,影响视野以及手术环境,本实用新型的包皮环切器还设置有水雾发生装置,参考附图21,该水雾发生装置可以包括一个设置在前支撑套31上,并位于环形刀34外周边的环形存储装置6,以及在该存储装置面对第一环形接触面21的一侧设有的出口7(图中未示出),该存储装置中可以存贮水,酒精,消毒药剂等液体。同时,环形刀撑架37上还构造有致动机构,比如一环形挤压器38,该环形挤压器37被构造成当使用外力按下压杆35推动切除装置在主体框架内向定位筒体移动时,在环形刀上的第二环形接触面25与第一环形接触面21上环形的第一保护膜30接触之前,环形挤压器37先与环形存储装置6接触并对其进行挤压,使得该存储装置中的水或酒精或消毒药剂等液体从出口7中喷出形成水雾。In order to avoid the generation of smoke and odor during circumcision using ultrasound, which affects the visual field and the operating environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is also provided with a water mist generating device. Referring to FIG. 21 , the water mist generating device may include a setting The
在实验中采用普通加湿器或者蘸水即能达到相应效果,然而在临床中采用专门设计的可调的水雾发生装置能够取得更好的效果,以上结构另案申请,此不赘述。In the experiment, the corresponding effect can be achieved by using an ordinary humidifier or dipping in water. However, in the clinic, a specially designed adjustable water mist generating device can achieve better results. The above structure is applied for separately and will not be repeated here.
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进,或未经改进直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various improvements made by the method concept and technical solutions of the present utility model are adopted, or the Those applied to other occasions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN201820043576.XU Active CN210784572U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-01-10 | An ultrasonic circumcision assembly |
CN201820043577.4U Active CN211534686U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-01-10 | Ultrasonic foreskin extruding, cutting, hemostasis and healing assembly |
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