CN211831888U - Fertilizer device for organic cultivation substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic substrate fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilization device for organic cultivation substrates, comprising a vehicle body and a material box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe runs through the water tank and the vehicle body and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, and the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head, and the vehicle The top of the body is located on the right side of the water tank, and the material box is fixedly connected, and the material box runs through the car body and extends to the bottom of the car body; Squeeze and crush, reduce the volume of fertilizer particles, and then stir-fry the fertilizer in the storage cavity by four stirring blades, so that the fertilizer is always in motion, avoiding the fertilizer sticking together in the storage cavity and going out. The feed opening causes the trouble of clogging, which improves the fertilization efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer device for organic cultivation substrate

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic substrate fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilization device for organic cultivation substrates.

Background technique

Organic substrate cultivation: refers to the use of organic substances such as crop straw, mushroom residue, peat, sawdust, livestock and poultry manure, etc., after fermentation or high temperature treatment, and mixed in a certain proportion to form a relatively stable and buffering effect. , In order to improve the physical and chemical properties of the cultivation substrate, the liquid can be mixed with inorganic substances such as river sand, cinder, vermiculite, and perlite in a certain proportion to form an organic-inorganic cultivation substrate. , is an emerging high-efficiency soilless cultivation method. The utilization of organic waste has become a major development direction of substrate selection. Sawdust, cottonseed husk, edible fungus substrate waste, rice husk ash, straw and xylose residue are used as soilless There are many research reports on seedling substrates, and the utilization of organic wastes greatly reduces the cost of cultivation and reduces the pollution to the environment.

The Chinese patent with publication number CN209845678U discloses a fertilization device for organic cultivation substrates. The patented technology can drive the feeding pipe to move left and right through the left and right movement of the transmission column, so as to achieve the effect of preventing the blocking of the feeding material, and solve the problem of the existing fertilization device in the During fertilization, due to the different particle sizes of fertilizers, the phenomenon of blockage will occur when flowing down the feeding pipe, which enhances the practicability of the fertilizing device. However, in this device, the feeding pipe runs through the car body and is fixed at the At the bottom of the car body, long-term shaking will cause the feeding pipe to bend, and there is a risk of breaking, and when shaking the feeding pipe, it can only prevent the fertilizer inside the feeding pipe from being blocked, and the fertilizer inside the feeding box cannot be loosened. Reduced fertilization efficiency.

Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a fertilization device for organic cultivation substrates to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The utility model provides a fertilization device for an organic cultivation substrate, which has the characteristics of avoiding the blockage of the fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilization device for an organic cultivation substrate, comprising a vehicle body and a material box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe runs through the water tank and the vehicle body and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, and the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the vehicle The top of the body is located on the right side of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the material box, the material box penetrates the vehicle body and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, and the interior of the material box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, The material box is divided into a crushing material cavity and a material storage cavity by the partition plate, the two ends of the inner wall of the crushing material cavity are fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the outer wall of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the first motor, so the A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the crushing roller rotates on the outer wall of the fixed block, and the two crushing rollers mesh with each other, and the outer wall of the material box corresponds to the material storage cavity A second motor is fixedly connected at the position of the second motor, and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The output shaft penetrates the material box and extends to the interior of the material storage cavity and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected. The other end of the pump is evenly and fixedly connected with four stirring blades, and the water pump, the first motor and the second motor are all electrically connected with the external power supply.

Preferably, the material box is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port is located at the top of the scrap cavity, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the material storage cavity.

Preferably, a shut-off valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage chamber.

Preferably, the position of the discharge port is flush with the position of the spray head.

Preferably, all four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body are fixedly connected with wheels.

Preferably, through holes are formed at positions corresponding to the two crushing rollers on the partition plate, and the crushing material cavity is communicated with the material storage cavity through the through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, the other end of the connecting plate is evenly and fixedly connected with four stirring blades, and when in use, the staff puts the fertilizer into the crushing chamber from the feeding port In the process, the fertilizers of different particle sizes are squeezed and crushed by the intermeshing crushing rollers, which reduces the volume of fertilizer particles, which is beneficial to the absorption of crops and facilitates the transportation of fertilizers. At the same time, the crushed fertilizers enter the storage cavity. , the second motor works to drive the connecting plate fixed on its output end to rotate, so that the stirring blade fixed on the connecting plate rotates, and the four stirring blades stir the fertilizer in the storage cavity, so that the fertilizer in the storage cavity is always In the moving state, it avoids the trouble of clogging the discharge port caused by the fertilizer sticking together in the storage cavity, and improves the fertilization efficiency.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fixed block and the crushing roller in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the connecting plate in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dividing plate in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Car body; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 13. Conveying pipe; 14. Sprinkler head; 15. Wheel; 2. Material box; Material cavity; 204, discharge port; 21, partition plate; 211, through hole; 23, fixed block; 24, first motor; 241, crushing roller; 25, second motor; 26, connecting plate; 261, stirring Leaf; 27. Globe valve.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilization device for an organic cultivation substrate, comprising a vehicle body 1 and a material box 2, a water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, and the interior of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected There is a water pump 12, the output end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 13, the conveying pipe 13 runs through the water tank 11, the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the other end of the conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler 14, the vehicle is The top of the body 1 is located on the right side of the water tank 11, and a material box 2 is fixedly connected. The material box 2 runs through the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The interior of the material box 2 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 21. The partition plate 21 separates the crushing material cavity 202 and the material storage cavity 203. The inner wall of the crushing material cavity 202 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 23 at both ends, and the outer wall of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected with the first motor 24. The output of the first motor 24 A crushing roller 241 is fixedly connected to the end, and the crushing roller 241 rotates on the outer wall of the fixed block 23, and the two crushing rollers 241 mesh with each other. The outer wall of the material box 2 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the storage cavity 203. The output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with an output shaft. The output shaft penetrates the material box 2 and extends to the interior of the material storage cavity 203 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 26. The other end of the connecting plate 26 is evenly and fixedly connected with four stirring blades 261 , the water pump 12 , the first motor 24 and the second motor 25 are all electrically connected to the external power source.

In this embodiment, a water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 , a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 11 , and a conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 12 , and the conveying pipe 13 penetrates the water tank 11 and the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the other end of the conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 14. When fertilizing the land, the water pump 12 (model ISWH80-160) works to pump the water in the water tank 11 into the conveying pipe 13. , and the water is sent into the sprinkler head 14 through the conveying pipe 13, and the sprinkler head 14 sprays the water to water the soil that has been sprinkled with fertilizer, which improves the quality of fertilization. The top of the car body 1 is located on the right side of the water tank 11. A material box 2 is fixedly connected, the material box 2 runs through the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and a partition plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material box 2, and the material box 2 is separated by the partition plate 21. Both ends of the inner wall of the storage chamber 203 and the crushing chamber 202 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 23, the outer wall of the fixed block 23 is fixedly connected with a first motor 24, and the output end of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 241. The crushing roller 241 rotates on the outer wall of the fixed block 23, and the two crushing rollers 241 mesh with each other. The worker puts the fertilizer into the crushing chamber 202 from the feeding port 201, and the first motor 24 (model YL-7112) works to drive and fix the The crushing roller 241 at the output end rotates, and the two intermeshing crushing rollers 241 squeeze and crush fertilizers of different particle sizes, which reduces the volume of fertilizer particles, which is beneficial to the absorption of crops and facilitates the transportation of fertilizers. A second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the outer wall of 2 and the storage cavity 203 , and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 25 , and the output shaft penetrates the material box 2 and extends to the inner fixed connection of the storage cavity 203 There is a connecting plate 26, and the other end of the connecting plate 26 is evenly connected with four stirring blades 261. After the crushed fertilizer enters the material storage cavity 203 from the through hole 211, the second motor 25 (model YL-7112) works to drive The connecting plate 26 fixed on its output end rotates, so that the stirring blade 261 fixed on the connecting plate 26 rotates, and the four stirring blades 261 stir-fry the fertilizer in the storage chamber 203, so that the fertilizer in the storage chamber 203 is always In the moving state, the trouble of clogging the discharge port 204 caused by the fertilizer sticking together in the material storage cavity 203 is avoided, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4: when in use, the worker puts the fertilizer into the crushing chamber 202 from the feeding port 201, the first motor 24 works to drive the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the The meshed two crushing rollers 241 squeeze and crush fertilizers of different particle sizes, which reduces the volume of fertilizer particles, which is beneficial to the absorption of crops and facilitates the transportation of fertilizers. At the same time, the crushed fertilizers fall into the through holes 211. After the storage chamber 203 is in, the second motor 25 works to drive the connecting plate 26 fixed on the output end to rotate, so that the stirring blade 261 fixed on the connecting plate 26 rotates, and the four stirring blades 261 are used for the fertilizer in the storage chamber 203. Stir fry, so that the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 is always in motion, avoiding the trouble of the fertilizer sticking together in the storage cavity 203 to block the discharge port 204, and improving the efficiency of fertilization. The staff opens the shut-off valve 27 Make the fertilizer fall out from the discharge port 204 under the action of its own gravity, and at the same time, the water pump 12 works to pump the water in the water tank 11 into the conveying pipe 13, and the water is sent into the spraying head 14 through the conveying pipe 13, The sprinkler head 14 sprays out water to water the soil on which the fertilizer has been sprinkled, thereby improving the quality of fertilizer application.

In FIG. 3 : the fertilizer in the storage chamber 203 is stirred by four stirring blades 261, so that the fertilizer in the storage chamber 203 is always in a moving state, which prevents the fertilizer from sticking together in the storage chamber 203. The discharge port 204 causes the trouble of clogging and improves the fertilization efficiency.

The working principle and use process of the utility model: when in use, the staff puts the fertilizer into the crushing material cavity 202 from the feeding port 201, the first motor 24 works to drive the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end is rotated by the mutual meshing. The two crushing rollers 241 squeeze and crush fertilizers of different particle sizes, which reduces the volume of fertilizer particles, which is beneficial to the absorption of crops and facilitates the transportation of fertilizers. After entering the material cavity 203, the second motor 25 works to drive the connecting plate 26 fixed on the output end to rotate, so that the stirring blade 261 fixed on the connecting plate 26 rotates, and the fertilizer in the material storage cavity 203 is processed by the four stirring blades 261. Stir fry, so that the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 is always in motion, avoiding the trouble that the fertilizer sticks together in the storage cavity 203 to block the discharge port 204, and improves the fertilization efficiency. car body, and open the stop valve 27 to make the fertilizer fall out from the discharge port 204 under the action of its own gravity, and fertilize the land in different positions. The water is fed into the spraying head 14 through the conveying pipe 13, and the spraying head 14 sprays the water to water the soil that has been sprinkled with fertilizer, thereby improving the quality of fertilization.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of organic cultivation matrix, includes automobile body (1) and workbin (2), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with water tank (11) of automobile body (1), the inside fixedly connected with water pump (12) of water tank (11), the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (13) of water pump (12), conveyer pipe (13) run through water tank (11), automobile body (1) and extend to the bottom of automobile body (1), just the other end fixedly connected with sprinkler head (14) of conveyer pipe (13), the top of automobile body (1) is located the right side fixedly connected with of water tank (11) workbin (2), workbin (2) run through automobile body (1) and extend to the bottom of automobile body (1), the inside fixedly connected with division board (21) of workbin (2), workbin (2) pass through division board (21) separate out bits of broken materials chamber (202) and storage cavity (203), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (23) in the inner wall both ends of bits of broken materials chamber (202), the utility model discloses a material storage device, including outer wall fixedly connected with of fixed block (23), the first motor (24) of outer wall fixedly connected with of first motor (24), output fixedly connected with crushing roller (241) of first motor (24), crushing roller (241) rotate the outer wall of fixed block (23), and two crushing roller (241) intermeshing, the outer wall of workbin (2) with the corresponding position fixedly connected with second motor (25) in storage cavity (203), the output fixedly connected with output shaft of second motor (25), the output shaft runs through workbin (2) and extend to the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate (26) in storage cavity (203), four stirring leaf (261) of the even fixedly connected with of the other end of connecting plate (26), water pump (12), first motor (24), second motor (25) all with external power source electric connection.

2. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (201) and a discharge outlet (204), the feed inlet (201) is positioned at the top of the crushing cavity (202), and the discharge outlet (204) is positioned at the bottom of the storage cavity (203).

3. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with stop valve (27) of storage cavity (203).

4. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the discharge port (204) is positioned flush with the spray head (14).

5. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are fixedly connected with wheels (15).

6. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through holes (211) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two crushing rollers (241), of the partition plate (21), and the crushing cavity (202) is communicated with the material storage cavity (203) through the through holes (211).

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