CN209268009U - An integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apple cultivation water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatuses, including rack, the upper end side wall of the rack is equipped with water tank, and the upper end side wall of water tank is equipped with fertiliser bucket, the discharge port of the fertiliser bucket is arranged through the side wall of water tank, the side side wall of the discharge port is equipped with valve, the inner bottom surface of the water tank is embedded with first bearing, and the main shaft being vertically arranged is connected by key in the inner ring of first bearing, the upper end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with rotating block, around equipped with multiple material-dividing grooves on the outside side wall of the rotating block, and multiple material-dividing grooves are arc and rotation direction is consistent, fertilizer-applicating gun is connected with by water-supply-pipe on the side side wall of the water tank.In the utility model, which can make fertilizer dissolution sufficiently, guarantee the concentration of liquid manure, and then guarantee the normal growth of apple.

Description

An integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting.

Background technique

Simply speaking, the integrated water and fertilizer technology is fertilization through the irrigation system, and the crops absorb nutrients while absorbing water.

Water and fertilizer integration technology has been widely used in apple planting. At present, China still uses a relatively simple fertilization device. The fertilizer is manually poured into the water tank. After simple stirring, the fertilization operation is carried out through the water pump. However, the fertilizer is directly introduced into the water tank. , is not easy to dissolve, and needs to be stirred by manpower, the stirring efficiency is low, and the effect is poor. In addition, because some fertilizers are not fully dissolved, the concentration of water and fertilizer is low, which does not meet the standards of fertilization concentration, which in turn affects the growth of apples.

For this reason, we propose a kind of apple planting water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and propose an integrated fertilization device for planting apples with water and fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting, comprising a frame, a water tank is arranged on the upper end side wall of the frame, and a fertilizer hopper is arranged on the upper end side wall of the water tank, and the discharge port of the fertilizer hopper runs through the water tank The side wall is provided, a valve is provided on one side of the discharge port, a first bearing is embedded in the inner bottom of the water tank, and a vertical main shaft is connected to the inner ring of the first bearing through a key. , the upper end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the outer side wall of the rotating block is surrounded by a plurality of distribution grooves, and the plurality of distribution grooves are arc-shaped and have the same rotation direction. One of the water tanks The side wall is connected with a top dressing gun through a water delivery pipe.

Preferably, a first helical gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the main rotating shaft, and auxiliary rotating shafts arranged horizontally are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the water tank through second bearings, and the opposite ends of the two auxiliary rotating shafts are A second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is provided, and a stirring fan blade is sheathed on the outer side wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft.

Preferably, the stirring blades are helical stirring blades.

Preferably, two locking universal wheels are symmetrically provided on the lower side wall of the frame.

Preferably, a conical block is provided on the side wall of the upper end of the rotating block, and the tip of the conical block is inserted in the middle of the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model is provided with a water tank, a fertilizer hopper, a main shaft, a rotating block, and a material distribution trough, and the discharge port is opened by twisting the valve, so that the fertilizer falls in the material distribution trough of the conical block, and the fertilizer particles are impacted through the material distribution trough. It can disperse and fall around the water tank, so that the fertilizer particles can be fully dissolved;

The utility model makes the rotating block rotate through the impact of the fertilizer particles on the material distribution groove, and the two auxiliary rotating shafts rotate due to the meshing effect of the first helical gear and the second helical gear, so that the fertilizer particles can be rotated during the falling process of the fertilizer particles. , Stirring the fan blades will liberate the labor force, improve the stirring efficiency, and the stirring effect will be better, making the dissolution more sufficient, ensuring the concentration of water and fertilizer, and then ensuring the normal growth of apples.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of apple planting water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device that the utility model proposes;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1 frame, 2 locking universal wheels, 3 water tank, 4 fertilizer hopper, 5 auxiliary rotating shaft, 6 stirring fan blade, 7 second helical gear, 8 first helical gear, 9 main rotating shaft, 10 first bearing , 11 water pipes, 12 topdressing guns, 13 outlets, 14 valves, 15 conical blocks, 16 feed troughs, 17 rotating blocks.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to Fig. 1-2, an integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting includes a frame 1, a water tank 3 is arranged on the upper end side wall of the frame 1, and a fertilizer hopper 4 is arranged on the upper end side wall of the water tank 3, it needs to be explained What is more, the upper and lower side walls of the water tank 3 are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and two locking universal wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side wall of the frame 1, so that the fertilization device can move freely, and the fertilizer The discharge port 13 of the bucket 4 runs through the side wall of the water tank 3 and is provided with a valve 14 on the side wall of the discharge port 13. The inner bottom surface of the water tank 3 is embedded with a first bearing 10, and the inner surface of the first bearing 10 The main rotating shaft 9 arranged vertically is connected by a key in the circle;

The first helical gear 8 is fixedly set on the outer side wall of the main rotating shaft 9, and the auxiliary rotating shaft 5 arranged horizontally is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the water tank 3 through the second bearing, and the opposite ends of the two auxiliary rotating shafts 5 are provided with The second helical gear 7 meshed with the first helical gear 8, the outer side wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft 5 is provided with a stirring fan blade 6, the stirring fan blade 6 adopts a spiral stirring fan blade, which can be rotated by the main rotating shaft 9 and The meshing effect of the first helical gear 8 and the second helical gear 7 makes the auxiliary shaft 5 drive the stirring blade 6 to carry out the stirring operation, so that the fertilizer can be more fully dissolved. The upper end of the main shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 17, which rotates The upper side wall of the block 17 is provided with a conical block 15, and the tip of the conical block 15 is inserted in the middle of the discharge port 13 to guide the falling fertilizer particles, and it is located in the middle to ensure that it falls on the cone. The fertilizer particles on the block 15 are substantially the same, and the outer side wall of the rotating block 17 is surrounded by a plurality of distribution grooves 16, and the plurality of distribution grooves 16 are arc-shaped and have the same direction of rotation. The top dressing gun 12 is connected through the water pipe 11 . It should be noted that a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 3 , and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water pipe 11 .

In the utility model, the integrated fertilization device for apple planting needs to open the valve 14 before fertilizing, so that the fertilizer particles in the fertilizer hopper 4 fall into the water tank 3 from the discharge port 13, and during the falling process, they will fall into the water tank 3. Rotate the distribution tank 16 of the block 17, so that the fertilizer particles disperse and fall around the water tank 3, thereby facilitating the dissolution of the fertilizer;

In addition, when the fertilizer particles fall on the rotating block 17, due to the impact on the material distribution groove 16, and the direction of rotation of each material distribution groove 16 is consistent, the rotating block 17 starts to rotate directionally, because the first helical gear 8 and the second helical gear 8 The mutual meshing effect of the helical gear 7 makes the two auxiliary rotating shafts 5 start to rotate up and down, so that the stirring fan blade 6 can stir the fertilizer particles falling in the water tank, and further make the fertilizer particles dissolve more fully without manual stirring. The labor force is liberated, and due to the sufficient dissolution, the concentration of water and fertilizer is guaranteed, thereby ensuring the normal growth of apples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. an apple planting water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising frame (1), is characterized in that, the upper end side wall of described frame (1) is provided with water tank (3), and the upper end side of water tank (3) A fertilizer hopper (4) is arranged on the wall, and the discharge port (13) of the fertilizer hopper (4) is provided through the side wall of the water tank (3), and a side wall of the discharge port (13) is provided with Valve (14), the inner bottom surface of the water tank (3) is embedded with a first bearing (10), and the inner ring of the first bearing (10) is connected with a vertically arranged main shaft (9) through a key, so The upper end of the main rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (17), and the outer side wall of the rotating block (17) is surrounded by a plurality of distribution grooves (16), and the plurality of distribution grooves (16) It is arc-shaped and rotates in the same direction, and a top dressing gun (12) is connected to one side wall of the water tank (3) through a water delivery pipe (11). 2. The integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first helical gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the main shaft (9), and the water tank The inner walls on both sides of (3) are rotatably connected with auxiliary rotating shafts (5) arranged horizontally through second bearings, and the opposite ends of the two auxiliary rotating shafts (5) are provided with second gears meshed with the first helical gear (8). A helical gear (7), and a stirring fan blade (6) is sheathed on the outer side wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft (5). 3. The integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, the stirring fan blade (6) adopts a spiral stirring fan blade. 4. The integrated water and fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that two locking universal wheels (2) are symmetrically provided on the lower side wall of the frame (1). 5. a kind of apple planting water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper end side wall of described rotating block (17) is provided with conical block (15), and conical block (15) ) is inserted in the middle of the discharge port (13).