CN211297680U

CN211297680U - Hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device

Info

Publication number: CN211297680U
Application number: CN201921842227.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘森有; 刘明; 王豆梅
Original assignee: Jingtai Senyou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Senyou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertile device is broadcast in hydraulic type farmland, which comprises a bracket, be fixed with the storage bucket on the support, be equipped with the filter screen in the storage bucket, the bottom of storage bucket is equipped with a plurality of discharge openings that are the straight line and arrange, discharge opening department is equipped with the silo discharge, the below of storage bucket is equipped with the first pivot that is the level setting, first pivot is passed from the silo discharge, is equipped with a plurality of stirring wheels on the first pivot, stirring wheel is located the inside of silo discharge, still be equipped with the second pivot that is the level setting on the support, the second pivot is located the below of storage bucket, and the second pivot is connected with first pivot transmission, is equipped with the blade wheel in the second pivot. The utility model discloses utilize the rivers impact impeller in the ditch to provide power, need not to set up energy such as motor alone, energy-concerving and environment-protective, irrigate the fertile content of containing in aquatic even, mend fertile effectual simple structure, low in manufacturing cost is honest and clean.

Description

Hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a fertile device is broadcast in hydraulic type farmland is related to.

Background

Top dressing refers to a fertilizer applied during the growth of plants to supplement and regulate the nutrition of the plants. The main purpose of the top dressing is to supplement the deficiency of the base fertilizer and meet the nutritional requirements of plants in the middle and later periods. The top dressing application is characterized by flexibility, and the top dressing mode generally comprises flushing application, burying application, scattering application, drip irrigation, pipe inserting and permeating application and the like; generally spill fertilizer into the irrigation ditch at the in-process of giving a dash and applying for fertilizer and water are mixed, get into the farmland along with irrigation water, adopt artifical manual to spill in the ditch mostly at present, and its process fertilizer can't connect to get into the aquatic and be interrupted, make aquatic fertilizer inhomogeneous, influence fertilization effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile device is broadcast in hydraulic type farmland to the problem that prior art exists.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device comprises a support, wherein a feed barrel is fixed on the support, a filter screen is arranged in the feed barrel, a plurality of discharge holes which are linearly arranged are formed in the bottom of the feed barrel, a discharge barrel is arranged at the discharge holes, a first rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the feed barrel, the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the discharge barrel, a plurality of material stirring wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft and are positioned in the discharge barrel, a second rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is also arranged on the support and is positioned below the feed barrel, the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and blade wheels are arranged on the second rotating shaft; the top of feed cylinder is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with the (mixing) shaft of vertical setting in the backup pad, the bottom axle of stirring passes the filter screen, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the puddler that is used for stirring fertilizer, the top of backup pad is equipped with the third pivot, the one end of third pivot is passed through helical gear transmission with the top of (mixing) shaft and is connected, and the third pivot is connected with first pivot transmission.

Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft through a chain or a belt.

Furthermore, the number of the discharge holes is 2-4.

Furthermore, a movable door is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder.

Further, the filter screen is located at the lower part of the charging basket.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the water flow in the water channel is used for impacting the impeller to provide power, energy sources such as a motor and the like do not need to be arranged independently, energy is saved, the environment is protected, manual operation is not needed in the working process, and manpower is greatly saved;

(2) the fertilizer is continuously applied to the water in the process of applying the fertilizer to the water, the fertilizer application speed is in direct proportion to the water flow, the fertilizer content in the irrigation water is uniform, and the fertilizer supplementing effect is good;

(3) the fertilizer in the material barrel is stirred by the stirring rod in the fertilizing process, so that the fertilizing effect is further improved;

(4) simple structure, low manufacturing cost, reliable and stable working process and is suitable for popularization and application to enterprises and individuals.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-bracket, 2-charging basket, 3-filter screen, 4-discharge hole, 5-discharge cylinder, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-stirring wheel, 8-second rotating shaft, 9-chain, 10-blade wheel, 11-movable door, 12-supporting plate, 13-stirring shaft, 14-stirring rod, 15-third rotating shaft and 16-helical gear.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, a hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device comprises a support 1, the support 1 can be placed on a water channel, a material barrel 2 is fixed on the support 1, organic fertilizer can be contained in the material barrel 2, a filter screen 3 is arranged in the material barrel 2, specifically, the filter screen 3 can be selected from a steel wire mesh with good bearing effect and is not easy to deform under stress, the filter screen 3 is positioned at the lower part of the material barrel 2, the filter screen 3 can filter larger particles and impurities in the organic fertilizer in the material barrel 2, 2-4 discharge holes 4 which are arranged in a straight line are arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 2, other parts can be conveniently installed and arranged, a discharge barrel 5 is arranged at the discharge hole 4, a movable door 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge barrel 5, the organic fertilizer in the material barrel 2 can enter the discharge barrel 5 through the discharge holes 4 and is discharged into the water channel, a first rotating shaft 6 which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the material barrel 2, the first rotating shaft 6 sequentially passes through the side, be equipped with a plurality of kickoff wheels 7 on first pivot 6, kickoff wheel 7 is located the inside of arranging a material section of thick bamboo 5, kickoff wheel 7 can be dialled out the fertilizer in arranging a material section of thick bamboo 5 from the bottom of arranging a material section of thick bamboo 5, still be equipped with the second pivot 8 that is the level setting on the support 1, second pivot 8 is located the below of storage bucket 2, second pivot 8 passes through chain 9 or belt drive with first pivot 6 and is connected, still be equipped with blade wheel 10 on the second pivot 8, it drives second pivot 8 and rotates under the impact of rivers class, then drive first pivot 6 and kickoff wheel 7 through chain 9 and rotate.

The top of feed cylinder 1 still is equipped with backup pad 12, is equipped with the (mixing) shaft 13 of vertical setting in backup pad 12, and filter screen 3 is passed to (mixing) shaft 13, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft 13 is equipped with puddler 14 that is used for stirring fertilizer, and the top of backup pad 12 is equipped with third pivot 15, and the one end of third pivot 15 is passed through helical gear 16 transmission with the top of (mixing) shaft 13 and is connected, and third pivot 15 passes through chain 9 transmission with first pivot 6 and is connected.

The utility model discloses during the use, erect support 1 in the top of irrigation ditch or the water inlet department in farmland, add fertilizer or chemical fertilizer in the feed bin 2, can close the dodge gate 11 of 5 bottoms of row's feed cylinders this moment, prevent that fertilizer from spilling, then will discharge to the ditch in, open dodge gate 11 simultaneously, rivers impact blade wheel 10 in the ditch and rotate, blade wheel 10 drives the second pivot and rotates, then drive first pivot 6 and dial material wheel 7 on the first pivot 6 through chain 9 and rotate, dial out the fertilizer in the row's feed cylinder 5 to the ditch; meanwhile, the fertilizer in the charging basket 2 continuously enters the discharging barrel 5 from the discharging hole 4 under the action of gravity to complete the fertilizer spreading operation.

The rotating speed of the blade wheel 10 is in direct proportion to the speed of the water flow, and the rotating speed of the material stirring wheel 7 carried by the blade wheel is also in direct proportion to the speed of the water flow, namely the discharging speed of the discharging cylinder 5 is in direct proportion to the speed of the water flow, so that the fertilizer content in the water is uniform and consistent under different flow rates.

First pivot 6 still can drive third pivot 15 through chain 9 and rotate at operation in-process, and third pivot 15 drives the (mixing) shaft 13 rotation of vertical setting through helical gear 16, and the puddler 14 of (mixing) shaft bottom stirs the fertilizer in storage bucket 2 simultaneously, further improves fertilization effect.

Claims

1. A hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device is characterized by comprising a support, wherein a feed barrel is fixed on the support, a filter screen is arranged in the feed barrel, a plurality of discharge holes which are linearly arranged are formed in the bottom of the feed barrel, a discharge barrel is arranged at the discharge hole, a first rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the feed barrel, the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the discharge barrel, a plurality of material stirring wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft and positioned in the discharge barrel, a second rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is also arranged on the support and positioned below the feed barrel, the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and a blade wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the top of feed cylinder is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with the (mixing) shaft of vertical setting in the backup pad, the (mixing) shaft passes the filter screen, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the puddler that is used for stirring fertilizer, the top of backup pad is equipped with the third pivot, the one end of third pivot is passed through helical gear transmission with the top of (mixing) shaft and is connected, and the third pivot is connected with first pivot transmission.

2. The hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft through a chain or a belt transmission.

3. The hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the discharge holes is 2-4.

4. The hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable gate is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder.

5. The hydraulic farmland fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter screen is positioned at the lower part of the feed barrel.