CN211528519U - Digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance - Google Patents
Digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN211528519U CN211528519U CN201922065582.2U CN201922065582U CN211528519U CN 211528519 U CN211528519 U CN 211528519U CN 201922065582 U CN201922065582 U CN 201922065582U CN 211528519 U CN211528519 U CN 211528519U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力检修技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance, in particular to a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance.
背景技术Background technique
随着电网规模不断扩大,变电站的电磁环境和电磁干扰问题愈发严重,变电站中的高电压、大电流在其周围空间形成的电场或磁场通过感应对数字式万用表产生影响,使其对直阻的测量结果不正确,检修人员无法判断该症结为回路自身存在问题还是电磁干扰原因产生。传统用数字式万用表在强电磁干扰环境下测试电流回路直阻的方法受到限制,对检修人员的工作效率造成严重影响。With the continuous expansion of the power grid, the electromagnetic environment and electromagnetic interference problems of substations have become more and more serious. The measurement results are incorrect, and the maintenance personnel cannot judge whether the crux is the problem of the circuit itself or the cause of electromagnetic interference. The traditional method of using a digital multimeter to test the direct resistance of the current loop in a strong electromagnetic interference environment is limited, which has a serious impact on the work efficiency of maintenance personnel.
在强电磁场环境下进行数据采集,首先要解决的问题就是如何屏蔽强电磁场带来的干扰,万用表屏蔽盒会有很多孔缝及开口,比如:显示端口、各个部分之间结合的间隙以及多种接口的开口等等,同时使用滤波技术对所测试的电流电压进行滤波,从而让万用表本身增强变电站内的强电磁干扰。For data acquisition in a strong electromagnetic field environment, the first problem to be solved is how to shield the interference caused by the strong electromagnetic field. The multimeter shielding box will have many holes and openings, such as: display ports, gaps between various parts, and various The opening of the interface, etc., and the current and voltage tested are filtered by filtering technology, so that the multimeter itself can enhance the strong electromagnetic interference in the substation.
为此,我们提出一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表来解决上述问题。To this end, we propose a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表,包括主屏蔽壳体,其特征在于,所述主屏蔽壳体转动连接有屏蔽盖体,所述主屏蔽壳体内固定设有信号调节电路、低通滤波器、微处理器、测量电路和显示装置,所述屏蔽盖体上固定设有外部旋转开关和均方根变换器,所述主屏蔽壳体内底壁固定设有内部接线端,所述内部接线端与信号调节电路电连接,所述内部接线端通过屏蔽连接结构与外部连通,所述屏蔽盖体上设有与显示装置位置对应的观察口,所述观察口内设有屏蔽显示结构;A digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance, comprising a main shielding shell, characterized in that a shielding cover body is rotatably connected to the main shielding shell, and a signal conditioning circuit, a low-pass A filter, a microprocessor, a measuring circuit and a display device, an external rotary switch and a rms converter are fixed on the shielding cover, internal terminals are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the main shielding shell, and the inner The terminal is electrically connected with the signal conditioning circuit, the internal terminal is communicated with the outside through the shielding connection structure, the shielding cover is provided with an observation port corresponding to the position of the display device, and the observation port is provided with a shielding display structure;
所述信号调节电路、低通滤波器、外部旋转开关、均方根变换器、测量电路和显示装置依次电连接,所述信号调节电路和外部旋转开关电连接,所述外部旋转开关与微处理器电连接,所述信号调节电路、测量电路和显示装置均与微处理器电连接。The signal conditioning circuit, the low-pass filter, the external rotary switch, the rms converter, the measuring circuit and the display device are electrically connected in sequence, the signal conditioning circuit and the external rotary switch are electrically connected, and the external rotary switch is electrically connected with the microprocessor The signal conditioning circuit, the measuring circuit and the display device are all electrically connected with the microprocessor.
优选地,所述屏蔽连接结构包括固定设置在主屏蔽壳体侧壁上的条形开口,所述条形开口内固定设有外部接线块,所述主屏蔽壳体内设有屏蔽罩体,所述屏蔽罩体罩设在外部接线块上,所述屏蔽罩体与主屏蔽壳体固定连接,所述屏蔽罩体与条形开口位置对应,所述外部接线块通过屏蔽导线与内部接线端电连接。Preferably, the shielding connection structure includes a bar-shaped opening fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main shielding shell, the bar-shaped opening is fixedly provided with an external wiring block, and the main shielding shell is provided with a shielding cover, so the The shielding cover body is covered on the external wiring block, the shielding cover body is fixedly connected with the main shielding shell, the shielding cover body corresponds to the position of the bar-shaped opening, and the external wiring block is electrically connected to the internal wiring terminal through the shielding wire. connect.
优选地,所述屏蔽显示结构包括密封固定连接在观察口内的屏蔽窗,所述屏蔽盖体靠近主屏蔽壳体的一侧对称固定连接有两个条形块,两个所述条形块分布在观察口上下两侧,两个所述条形块相互靠近的端面上均匀固定设有多个LED灯。Preferably, the shielding display structure includes a shielding window sealed and fixedly connected in the observation port, and two strip-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected on one side of the shielding cover body close to the main shielding shell, and the two strip-shaped blocks are distributed On the upper and lower sides of the observation port, a plurality of LED lights are evenly fixed on the end faces of the two bar-shaped blocks that are close to each other.
优选地,所述屏蔽窗包括内层、中层和外层,所述内层、中层和外层分别为金属网层、亚克力层和黑晶玻璃层。Preferably, the shielding window comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer, and the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer are a metal mesh layer, an acrylic layer and a black crystal glass layer, respectively.
优选地,所述主屏蔽壳体内设有框型的屏蔽块,所述屏蔽块与屏蔽盖体匹配,所述屏蔽块与主屏蔽壳体固定连接。Preferably, a frame-shaped shielding block is arranged in the main shielding shell, the shielding block is matched with the shielding cover, and the shielding block is fixedly connected with the main shielding shell.
优选地,所述主屏蔽壳体和屏蔽盖体的接触面上设有密封垫,所述主屏蔽壳体和屏蔽盖体内均设有隔音层。Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the contact surface of the main shielding shell and the shielding cover, and a sound insulation layer is provided in both the main shielding shell and the shielding cover.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置屏蔽连接结构,同时在观察显示装置位置安装屏蔽窗,利用LED灯保证观察效果,对于屏蔽壳体和屏蔽盖体进行隔音加工以及密封加工,从而保证了屏蔽效果。1. By setting the shielding connection structure, at the same time installing a shielding window at the position of the observation display device, using LED lights to ensure the observation effect, and performing sound insulation processing and sealing processing on the shielding shell and shielding cover to ensure the shielding effect.
2、通过在电路中加入低通滤波器,再通过均方根变换器以及微处理器的作用,可以通过滤波技术对所测试的电流电压进行滤波,从而让万用表本身增强变电站内的强电磁干扰。2. By adding a low-pass filter to the circuit, and then through the role of the root mean square converter and the microprocessor, the current and voltage tested can be filtered through the filtering technology, so that the multimeter itself can enhance the strong electromagnetic interference in the substation. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表中屏蔽窗的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding window in a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance proposed by the utility model.
图中:1主屏蔽壳体、2屏蔽盖体、3信号调节电路、4低通滤波器、5微处理器、6测量电路、7显示装置、8外部旋转开关、9均方根变换器、10内部接线端、11外部接线块、12屏蔽罩体、13屏蔽窗、14条形块、15 LED灯、16屏蔽块。In the figure: 1 main shielding shell, 2 shielding cover, 3 signal conditioning circuit, 4 low-pass filter, 5 microprocessor, 6 measuring circuit, 7 display device, 8 external rotary switch, 9 rms converter, 10 internal terminals, 11 external wiring blocks, 12 shielding enclosures, 13 shielding windows, 14 bar blocks, 15 LED lights, 16 shielding blocks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种具有抗电磁干扰性能的数字式万用表,包括主屏蔽壳体1,主屏蔽壳体1转动连接有屏蔽盖体2,可以打开,主屏蔽壳体1和屏蔽盖体2的接触面上设有密封垫,保证密封性,主屏蔽壳体1和屏蔽盖体2内均设有隔音层,保证隔音效果,主屏蔽壳体1内设有框型的屏蔽块16,屏蔽块16与屏蔽盖体2匹配,屏蔽块16与主屏蔽壳体1固定连接,主屏蔽壳体1内固定设有信号调节电路3、低通滤波器4、微处理器5、测量电路6和显示装置7,屏蔽盖体2上固定设有外部旋转开关8和均方根变换器9,将滤波技术设置在电路中,主屏蔽壳体1内底壁固定设有内部接线端10,内部接线端10与信号调节电路3电连接。1-3, a digital multimeter with anti-electromagnetic interference performance includes a
其中,内部接线端10通过屏蔽连接结构与外部连通,屏蔽连接结构包括固定设置在主屏蔽壳体1侧壁上的条形开口,条形开口内固定设有外部接线块11,主屏蔽壳体1内设有屏蔽罩体12,屏蔽罩体12罩设在外部接线块11上,屏蔽罩体12与主屏蔽壳体1固定连接,屏蔽罩体12与条形开口位置对应,外部接线块11通过屏蔽导线与内部接线端10电连接,可以进行接线,同时保证接线处的屏蔽性,屏蔽盖体2上设有与显示装置7位置对应的观察口。The
其中,观察口内设有屏蔽显示结构,屏蔽显示结构包括密封固定连接在观察口内的屏蔽窗13,屏蔽窗13包括内层、中层和外层,内层、中层和外层分别为金属网层、亚克力层和黑晶玻璃层,保证屏蔽效果,屏蔽盖体2靠近主屏蔽壳体1的一侧对称固定连接有两个条形块14,两个条形块14分布在观察口上下两侧,两个条形块14相互靠近的端面上均匀固定设有多个LED灯15,LED灯15照明,辅助进行观察,从而保证读数正确。Wherein, the observation port is provided with a shielding display structure, and the shielding display structure includes a
信号调节电路3、低通滤波器4、外部旋转开关8、均方根变换器9、测量电路6和显示装置7依次电连接,信号调节电路3和外部旋转开关8电连接,外部旋转开关8与微处理器5电连接,信号调节电路3、测量电路6和显示装置7均与微处理器5电连接。The signal conditioning circuit 3, the low-
本实用新型中,在使用该装置时,通过外部接线块11用于插线,然后通过屏蔽导线将信号传递至内部接线端10,然后通过信号调节电路3进行电信号的调节,然后通过微处理器5传递至测量电路6,最后通过显示装置7进行显示,外部旋转开关8进行打开关闭,同时均方根变换器9辅助,从而使用滤波技术,显示装置7对应的观察口设有屏蔽窗13,通过金属网层、亚克力层和黑晶玻璃层对电磁进行屏蔽,利用LED灯15辅助观察,保证观察准确性。In the utility model, when using the device, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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