CN211512361U - Seat for preventing spinal cord injury and spinal deformity of children - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury, which comprises a chair back and a seat. The chair back is perpendicular to the seat and is integrally connected with the seat; It is perpendicular to the seat back and is integrally connected with the seat back; the same second side panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat, and the second side panels are perpendicular to the seat and are integrally connected with the seat; the first side panel is integrally connected with the second side panel and located at the Above the second side panel; the inner side of the first side panel is provided with an inflatable airbag, and the inflatable airbag is laid flat on the inner side of the first side panel; the first side panel on the left side is provided with a fixed length adjustable strap , the end of the fixed strap is provided with a fixed buckle, the first side plate on the right is provided with a fixed slot, the fixed slot is embedded in the first side plate on the right, and the fixed buckle is detachable Inserted in the fixed slot.

Description

A chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a spinal deformity seat for children with spinal cord injury.

Background technique

Thoracic or thoracolumbar scoliosis and lordosis deformities are common in children with spinal cord injury. The main reason is that the child was in a period of vigorous bone growth when injured, and abnormalities occurred during the development process: due to spinal cord injury, the muscles on both sides of the child's spine were weak or unbalanced. A variety of reasons, including poor fitness, lead to the appearance of spinal deformities. The incidence of spinal deformity in children with spinal cord injury is positively correlated with the level and severity of spinal cord injury. Without timely and effective intervention, children are prone to spinal deformity after injury, and the degree of deformity will gradually increase with the process of growth and development, resulting in further deterioration of the child's condition. At present, there is no effective means to prevent spinal deformity in children after spinal cord injury in clinical practice, mainly through the education of patients and their families, paying attention to the maintenance of posture during sitting and wheelchair activities, but the effect is very small.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a spinal deformity seat for preventing and treating spinal cord injury children.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A spinal deformity seat for children with spinal cord injury, comprising a seat back and a seat, the seat back is perpendicular to the seat and integrally connected with the seat; the seat back is symmetrically provided with the same first side plates on both sides, The first side plate is perpendicular to the seat back and is integrally connected with the seat back; the same second side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat, and the second side plates are perpendicular to the seat and are connected to the seat. The seat is integrally connected; the first side panel is integrally connected with the second side panel and is located above the second side panel; an inflatable air bag is provided on the inner side of the first side panel, and the inflatable air bag is laid flat On the inner side of the first side plate; the first side plate located on the left side is provided with a length-adjustable fixing strap, and the end of the fixing strap is provided with a fixing buckle, located on the right side The first side plate is provided with a fixing slot, the fixing slot is embedded in the first side plate on the right side, and the fixing buckle is detachably inserted in the fixing slot Inside.

Preferably, a handle stand is provided on the outer side of the first side plate, the handle stand is perpendicular to the seat back, and the outer edge of the handle stand and the outer edge of the seat back are on the same plane.

Preferably, the inner side of the seat is provided with a soft cushion.

Preferably, the seat is provided with a conical protrusion, and the conical protrusion is located in the middle of the seat.

Preferably, there are two fixing straps, one of the fixing straps is fixed on the upper part of the first side panel located on the left side, and the other one of the fixing straps is fixed on the left side panel. The lower part of the first side plate on the right side; there are also two fixed card slots, one of which is embedded in the upper part of the first side plate on the right side, and the fixed card slot The other one of them is embedded in the upper part of the first side plate on the right side.

Preferably, first fixing straps are fixedly arranged on both sides of the seat back, and second fixing straps are arranged on both sides of the seat.

Preferably, an anti-skid pad is fixed under the seat, and the anti-skid pad covers the lower side of the seat.

Preferably, ventilation windows are evenly distributed on the seat back, and the ventilation windows penetrate the seat back.

Preferably, an inflation and deflation valve is fixed on the side of the inflatable airbag.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple and the use is convenient; the patient can be fixed in a neutral position by using the first side plate and the second side plate on both sides, and the patient's body can be prevented from being skewed to both sides. At the same time, according to the specific physical characteristics of the patient, such as fat and thinness, an appropriate amount of gas can be filled into the inflatable airbags on the first side panels on both sides, so that the patient can be better fixed on the seat, and the patient's spine can be kept in The neutral position can prevent the patient's scoliosis; the setting of the fixing strap can fix the patient's body from the front side of the patient's body, so that the patient's spine can be better fit and fixed on the back of the chair, which can effectively prevent lordosis. Ensure patient comfort.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the front overall structure of a chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity in children with spinal cord injury according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present utility model, the following detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in combination. A chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity in children with spinal cord injury according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a chair back 1 and a seat 2, and the chair back 1 is perpendicular to the seat 2 and is integrally connected with the seat 2; The same first side plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back 1. The first side plates 3 are perpendicular to the seat back 1 and are integrally connected with the seat back 1; The side panel 4 is perpendicular to the seat 2 and is integrally connected with the seat 2; the first side panel 3 is integrally connected with the second side panel 4 and is located above the second side panel 4; the inner side of the first side panel 3 is provided with an inflatable air bag 5, The inflatable airbag 5 is flattened and glued on the inner side of the first side panel 3; the first side panel 3 on the left side is provided with a fixing strap 6 with an adjustable length. A fixing ring 7 is installed on the first side plate 3 on the left side, the fixing belt 6 is fixedly bound on the fixing ring 7, and the end of the fixing belt 6 is provided with a fixing buckle 8, and the first side plate 3 on the right There is a fixed card slot 9, the fixed card slot 9 is embedded in the first side plate 3 on the right side, and the fixed clip 8 is detachably inserted into the fixed card slot 9. In one embodiment, the fixed card The buckle 8 and the fixing slot 9 correspond to the buckle and the slot of the automobile safety belt in the prior art, and adopt the fixing method of the automobile safety belt.

When the utility model is in use, first place the seat on the wheelchair or other chairs, and then let the child sit on the seat with the buttocks and back as far back as possible, so that the patient's buttocks and back are close to the chair back 1, and then Place the child's arm on the outside of the first side plate 3, that is, keep the back close to the chair back 1 and the first side plate 3 between the child's body and the arm; inflate the inflatable airbags 5 on both sides until the airbags are full Between the first side plate 3 and the child's body, use the air bag to fix both sides of the child's body to ensure that the child's spine remains in a neutral position, thereby preventing the child's scoliosis; then adjust the fixing strap 6 to an appropriate length. Insert the fixing buckle 8 into the opposite fixing slot 9 and lock it to ensure that the fixing strap 6 is in a tightened state to prevent the child from leaning forward and causing lordosis of the spine.

Preferably, a handle stand 10 is provided outside the first side plate 3 , the handle stand 10 is perpendicular to the seat back 1 , and the outer edge of the handle stand 10 and the outer edge of the seat back 1 are on the same plane. The armrest 10 is used to provide a support point for the patient's arm when the patient is sitting in the seat, so as to ensure the comfort of the patient.

Preferably, the inner side of the seat is provided with a soft seat cushion 11, the soft seat cushion 11 is detachably laid on the inner side of the seat, and the size and shape of the soft seat cushion 11 fits with the inner side of the seat. The soft seat cushion 11 can be disassembled and cleaned to ensure the clean and hygienic seat; the laying of the soft seat cushion 11 can improve the comfort of the child and avoid the discomfort of various parts of the body due to pressure caused by sitting on the seat for a long time, such as Bruises etc.

Preferably, the seat 2 is provided with a conical protrusion 12 , and the conical protrusion 12 is located in the middle of the seat 2 and is integrally connected with the seat 2 . The setting of the conical protrusion 12 is used to separate the two legs of the child when the child sits on the seat, so that the conical protrusion 12 is located between the two legs of the child, which can prevent the child's buttocks from moving forward. Sliding, so as to prevent the child from slipping off the seat due to the weak support ability of the body, and can make the patient's position better.

Preferably, there are two fixing straps 6 , one of the fixing straps 6 is fixed on the upper part of the first side panel 3 located on the left side, and the other one of the fixing straps 6 is fixed on the first side panel 3 located on the left side. The lower part of the side plate 3; there are also two fixed card slots 9, one of the fixed card slots 9 is embedded in the upper part of the first side plate 3 located on the right side, and the other of the fixed card slots 9 is embedded in the The upper part of the first side panel 3 on the right side. The two fixing straps 6 respectively fix the upper body of the child on the chair back 1 from the child's chest and the child's abdomen, and the fixing effect is better, which can effectively prevent the child's body from leaning forward, thereby effectively preventing the lordosis of the spine.

Preferably, first fixing straps 13 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the seat back 1 , first fixing holes 14 are arranged on both sides of the seat back 1 , and the first fixing holes 14 penetrate through the front of the seat back 1 and the chair perpendicular to the front of the seat back 1 . On the side of the back 1, the first fixing belt 13 passes through the first fixing hole 14 and is fastened and fixed on the first fixing hole 14; the second fixing belt 15 is provided on both sides of the seat 2, and the second side plates 4 on both sides of the seat 2 There is a second fixing hole 16 on it, the second fixing hole 16 penetrates through the front of the second side plate 4 and the outer side of the second side plate 4, and the second fixing belt 15 passes through the second fixing hole 16 and is fastened and fixed on the second side plate 4. fixed on the perforation 16. The setting of the first fixing belt 13 and the second fixing belt 15 is used to bind the seat to the wheelchair or other chairs, to ensure the stability of the seat fixation, and to prevent the seat from being removed from the wheelchair or other chairs due to the movement of the child. slip. Further, an anti-skid pad 17 is fixedly arranged below the seat 2 , and the anti-skid pad 17 covers the lower side of the seat 2 . The arrangement of the anti-skid pads 17 further improves the anti-skid performance of the seat and improves the fixing stability of the seat.

Preferably, ventilation windows 18 are evenly distributed on the seat back 1 , and the ventilation windows 18 penetrate the seat back 1 . The setting of the ventilation window can keep the back of the children who have been sitting for a long time dry and fresh, and improve the comfort of the seat.

Preferably, an inflation and deflation valve 19 is fixed on the side of the inflation airbag 5 . The inflation and deflation valve 19 is used to connect with external inflation equipment, inflate the inflation air bag 5, and seal tightly after inflation to prevent air leakage; in addition, when the child needs to get up from the seat, through the inflation and deflation valve 19 The gas in the inflatable air bag 5 is released, which is convenient for the patient's body to be detached, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the child to sit in the seat next time.

From the above, the chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury of the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use; the first side plate and the second side plate on both sides can fix the patient in a neutral position, and can prevent the patient from being injured. The body is tilted to both sides, and at the same time, according to the specific physical characteristics of the patient, such as fat and thin, an appropriate amount of gas can be filled into the inflatable airbags on the first side panels on both sides, so that the patient can be better fixed on the seat and the spine of the patient can be better fixed. The external force is used to keep the patient in a neutral position, which can prevent the patient's scoliosis; the setting of the fixed belt can fix the patient's body from the front side of the patient's body, so that the patient's spine can be better fit and fixed on the back of the chair, which can effectively prevent forward flexion of the spine while ensuring patient comfort.

The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model belong to the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a prevention and treatment of spinal cord injury children spinal deformity seat, is characterized in that: comprise seat back and seat, described seat back is perpendicular to described seat and is integrally connected with described seat; Described seat back both sides are symmetrically provided with identical The first side plate is perpendicular to the seat back and is integrally connected with the seat back; the same second side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat, and the second side plates are perpendicular to the seat back. The seat is integrally connected with the seat; the first side panel is integrally connected with the second side panel and is located above the second side panel; an inflatable air bag is provided on the inner side of the first side panel, The inflatable airbag is laid flat on the inner side of the first side plate; the first side plate on the left side is provided with a fixed strap with adjustable length, and the end of the fixed strap is provided with a fixed strap A buckle, the first side plate on the right side is provided with a fixing slot, the fixing slot is embedded in the first side plate on the right side, and the fixing buckle is detachably inserted in the fixed slot. 2. The spinal deformity chair for preventing and treating spinal cord injury children as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the first side plate is provided with an armrest, the armrest is perpendicular to the back of the chair, and the armrest is The outer edge of the handstand and the outer edge of the seat back are on the same plane. 3 . The chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury according to claim 1 , wherein a soft cushion is provided on the inner side of the chair. 4 . 4 . The spinal deformity seat for children with spinal cord injury according to claim 1 , wherein the seat is provided with a conical protrusion, and the conical protrusion is located in the middle of the seat. 5 . 5. The chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: there are two said fixing straps, and one of said fixing straps is fixed on said first one located on the left side. On the upper part of the side plate, the other one of the fixing straps is fixed on the lower part of the first side plate on the left side; there are also two fixing slots, and one of the fixing slots is embedded On the upper part of the first side plate located on the right side, the other one of the fixing slots is embedded in the upper part of the first side plate located on the right side. 6 . The spinal deformity seat for children with spinal cord injury as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first fixing belt is fixedly arranged on both sides of the seat back, and a second fixing belt is arranged on both sides of the seat. 7 . 7 . The spinal deformity seat for children with spinal cord injury according to claim 1 , wherein a non-slip pad is fixedly arranged below the seat, and the anti-slip pad covers the lower side of the seat. 8 . 8 . The chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury according to claim 1 , wherein ventilation windows are evenly distributed on the seat back, and the ventilation windows penetrate the seat back. 9 . 9 . The chair for preventing and treating spinal deformity of children with spinal cord injury according to claim 1 , wherein an inflation and deflation valve is fixed on the side of the inflatable airbag. 10 .

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