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CN211378617U - Radiator for electronic product - Google Patents

Radiator for electronic product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211378617U
CN211378617U CN202020094970.3U CN202020094970U CN211378617U CN 211378617 U CN211378617 U CN 211378617U CN 202020094970 U CN202020094970 U CN 202020094970U CN 211378617 U CN211378617 U CN 211378617U
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China
Prior art keywords
metal
radiator
heat sink
heat exchange
fins
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020094970.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘斌
石胜强
拉希德
陈爱强
赵松松
杨文哲
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电子产品散热器,旨在提供一种在传导散热的同时增加对流换热,以提高换热效率,结构简单,设备轻巧的散热器。包括一体的金属散热体和肋片式散热结构,金属散热体为多孔结构;所述金属散热体包括金属围板,所述金属围板之间通过空隙骨架分隔成多孔结构。所述金属散热体、连接体和肋片式散热结构通过3D打印成型。本实用新型的散热器采用多孔金属材料散热系统作为载体与电子产品相接触,在传导散热的同时增加了对流换热,强化了换热的效果,提高了换热效率。同时,由于多孔结构的设计,降低了散热器的重量,结构更简单轻巧。

Figure 202020094970

The utility model discloses a radiator for electronic products, which aims to provide a radiator which increases convection heat exchange while conducting heat dissipation, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency, with simple structure and light equipment. It includes an integrated metal radiating body and a fin type radiating structure, and the metal radiating body is a porous structure; the metal radiating body includes a metal surrounding plate, and the metal surrounding plates are separated into a porous structure by a void skeleton. The metal heat sink, the connector and the fin-type heat sink structure are formed by 3D printing. The radiator of the utility model adopts the porous metal material heat dissipation system as the carrier to contact the electronic product, increases the convection heat exchange while conducting heat dissipation, strengthens the heat exchange effect, and improves the heat exchange efficiency. At the same time, due to the design of the porous structure, the weight of the radiator is reduced, and the structure is simpler and lighter.

Figure 202020094970

Description

一种电子产品散热器An electronic product radiator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电子技术领域,更具体的说,是涉及一种利用多孔金属材料为载体的新型电子产品散热器。The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a novel radiator for electronic products using porous metal materials as carriers.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子科技的不断进步,电子元件的需求功率越来越大,随之带来的问题是元件发热量增大。同时,为了满足便于携带等使用需要,电子元件的体积趋于微小化,电子芯片集成度提高,单位面积上的密集度也愈来愈高。因此,电子产品在运行过程中产生的热量越来越大。热量的积聚导致电子产品处于过高的温度环境中,导致电子元件产生电子游离与热应力等现象,造成整体的稳定性降低,以及缩短电子元件本身的寿命。With the continuous advancement of electronic technology, the demand for power of electronic components is increasing, and the accompanying problem is that the heat generated by the components increases. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of portability and other uses, the volume of electronic components tends to be miniaturized, the integration degree of electronic chips is improved, and the density per unit area is also higher and higher. Therefore, electronic products generate more and more heat during operation. The accumulation of heat causes electronic products to be placed in an excessively high temperature environment, causing electronic components to generate electronic dissociation and thermal stress, which reduces the overall stability and shortens the life of the electronic components themselves.

为了降低电子器件的环境温度,需要专用的散热器对电子产品进行散热。目前,用于电子产品散热的散热器主要由与电子器件相接处的实心导热体为载体,与散热片相结合,导热体与电子器件之间主要依靠热传导散热,散热方式单一,影响散热效果。同时,实心的导热体增加了电子产品的重量。另外,由于导热体与散热片为金属材料,常常采用焊接的方式固定连接,在节点处热阻较大,影响了散热效果。In order to reduce the ambient temperature of electronic devices, special heat sinks are required to dissipate heat from electronic products. At present, the radiator used for heat dissipation of electronic products is mainly made of a solid thermal conductor at the junction of the electronic device as a carrier, which is combined with a heat sink. The thermal conductor and the electronic device mainly rely on heat conduction to dissipate heat. . At the same time, the solid thermal conductor adds weight to the electronic product. In addition, since the heat conductor and the heat sink are metal materials, they are often fixedly connected by welding, and the thermal resistance at the node is large, which affects the heat dissipation effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷,而提供一种在传导散热的同时增加对流换热,以提高换热效率,结构简单,设备轻巧的电子产品散热器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a radiator for electronic products with simple structure and lightweight equipment while increasing convection heat exchange while conducting heat dissipation to improve the heat exchange efficiency, aiming at the technical defects existing in the prior art.

为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the present utility model is:

一种电子产品散热器,包括一体的金属散热体和肋片式散热结构,所述金属散热体为多孔结构;所述金属散热体包括金属围板,所述金属围板之间通过空隙骨架分隔成多孔结构。A radiator for electronic products, comprising an integrated metal radiator and a fin-type radiator structure, the metal radiator is a porous structure; the metal radiator comprises a metal enclosure, and the metal enclosures are separated by a void skeleton into a porous structure.

所述金属围板为方形,所述金属围板的四个角部分别连接有连接体,所述连接体成发散状设置;所述肋片式散热结构由交错设置的一级肋片和二级肋片组成;相邻两个所述连接体之间分别设置有所述一级肋片和二级肋片;所述一级肋片与相邻的所述连接体及金属围板相连;所述二级肋片与相邻的所述一级肋片或连接体相连。The metal enclosure is square, and the four corners of the metal enclosure are respectively connected with connecting bodies, and the connecting bodies are arranged in a divergent shape; The primary fins and the secondary fins are respectively arranged between two adjacent connecting bodies; the primary fins are connected with the adjacent connecting bodies and metal enclosures; The secondary fins are connected to the adjacent primary fins or connecting bodies.

所述连接体上设置有固定安装孔。The connecting body is provided with fixed mounting holes.

所述金属散热体、连接体和肋片式散热结构通过3D打印成型。The metal heat dissipation body, the connecting body and the fin type heat dissipation structure are formed by 3D printing.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型的电子产品散热器采用多孔金属材料散热系统作为载体与电子产品相接触,在传导散热的同时增加了对流换热,强化了换热的效果,提高了换热效率。同时,由于多孔结构的设计,降低了散热器的重量,结构更简单轻巧。1. The electronic product radiator of the present invention uses a porous metal material heat dissipation system as a carrier to contact the electronic product, which increases convection heat exchange while conducting heat dissipation, strengthens the heat exchange effect, and improves the heat exchange efficiency. At the same time, due to the design of the porous structure, the weight of the radiator is reduced, and the structure is simpler and lighter.

2、本实用新型的电子产品散热器并通过连接体与肋片式散热结构相连接,连接体成发散状设置,在起着支撑整个系统的同时还发挥着热传导的作用,进一步提高了散热效率。2. The electronic product radiator of the present invention is connected with the fin type heat dissipation structure through the connecting body. The connecting body is arranged in a divergent shape, which not only supports the whole system but also plays a role of heat conduction, which further improves the heat dissipation efficiency. .

3、本实用新型的散热器整体采用一体化3D打印,从而有效解决因节点处的热阻大而难以换热的问题,提高了换热效率。3. The radiator of the present invention adopts integrated 3D printing as a whole, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficulty in heat exchange due to the large thermal resistance at the nodes, and improving the heat exchange efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型电子产品散热器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the radiator of the electronic product of the present invention;

图2所示为本实用新型的电子产品散热器的使用状态图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the use state of the electronic product radiator of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型的电子产品散热器包括一体的金属散热体和肋片式散热结构,所述金属散热体为多孔结构。具体结构示意图如图1所示,所述金属散热体包括金属围板1,所述金属围板1之间通过空隙骨架5分隔成多孔结构。本实施例中,所述金属围板1为方形,所述金属围板1的四个角部分别连接有连接体2,所述连接体2成发散状设置;所述肋片式散热结构由交错设置的一级肋片3和二级肋片4组成;相邻两个所述连接体2之间分别设置有所述一级肋片3和二级肋片4;所述一级肋片3与相邻的所述连接体2及金属围板1相连。所述二级肋片4与相邻的所述一级肋片3或连接体2相连。The electronic product radiator of the utility model comprises an integrated metal radiator body and a fin type radiator structure, and the metal radiator body is a porous structure. A schematic diagram of a specific structure is shown in FIG. 1 , the metal heat sink includes a metal enclosure plate 1 , and the metal enclosure plates 1 are separated into a porous structure by a void skeleton 5 . In this embodiment, the metal enclosure plate 1 is square, and the four corners of the metal enclosure plate 1 are respectively connected with connecting bodies 2, and the connecting bodies 2 are arranged in a divergent shape; the fin type heat dissipation structure consists of The first-level fins 3 and the second-level fins 4 are staggered; the first-level fins 3 and the second-level fins 4 are respectively provided between the two adjacent connecting bodies 2; the first-level fins 3 is connected to the adjacent connecting body 2 and the metal enclosure plate 1 . The secondary fins 4 are connected to the adjacent primary fins 3 or the connecting body 2 .

所述连接体2上设置有固定安装孔。The connecting body 2 is provided with fixed mounting holes.

为了避免由于节点热阻对散热的影响,所述金属散热体、连接体2和肋片式散热结构通过3D打印成型。In order to avoid the influence of heat dissipation due to the thermal resistance of the nodes, the metal heat dissipation body, the connecting body 2 and the fin type heat dissipation structure are formed by 3D printing.

使用时,将本实用新型的电子产品散热器7的金属散热体与芯片6接触安装。当电子元件温度升高时,其热量先传入与之相接触的金属散热体,一部分进行对流换热直接进入环境中,另一部分通过热传导传入连接体2,随之再进入一级肋片3。在一级肋片3中发生热传导和对流换热,一部分热量散入环境,另一部分再次传给二级肋片4,在二级肋片4中发生热传导和对流换热,热量散入环境中。其中连接体2在起着支撑整个系统的同时还发挥着热传导的作用,连接体2通过四周的固定安装孔用螺丝将其固定。散入环境中的热量,利用传统的风机8将其带出。本实用新型的散热器采用多孔结构,多孔结构具有高比表面积、高渗透性能、高机械强度等优点,对于减小换热器体积、减轻设备质量、强化换热具有重要的实际意义。When in use, the metal heat sink of the electronic product heat sink 7 of the present invention is installed in contact with the chip 6 . When the temperature of the electronic components rises, the heat is first transferred to the metal heat sink in contact with it, a part of which is directly transferred into the environment through convection heat exchange, and the other part is transferred to the connecting body 2 through heat conduction, and then enters the first-level fins 3. Heat conduction and convective heat exchange occur in the primary fins 3, part of the heat is dissipated into the environment, and the other part is transferred to the secondary fins 4 again. . The connecting body 2 not only supports the whole system, but also plays a role of heat conduction. The connecting body 2 is fixed with screws through the fixing and mounting holes around it. The heat dissipated into the environment is carried out using a conventional fan 8 . The radiator of the utility model adopts a porous structure, and the porous structure has the advantages of high specific surface area, high permeability, high mechanical strength, etc., and has important practical significance for reducing the volume of the heat exchanger, reducing the quality of equipment, and strengthening heat exchange.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. Improvement and modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The electronic product radiator is characterized by comprising an integrated metal radiator and a rib type radiating structure, wherein the metal radiator is of a porous structure; the metal radiator comprises metal enclosing plates, and the metal enclosing plates are separated into porous structures through a gap framework.
2. The heat sink for electronic products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal enclosure is square, and four corners of the metal enclosure are respectively connected with connectors, and the connectors are arranged in a scattered manner; the rib type heat dissipation structure consists of primary ribs and secondary ribs which are arranged in a staggered mode; the primary fins and the secondary fins are respectively arranged between two adjacent connectors; the first-stage fins are connected with the adjacent connectors and the metal enclosing plates; the second-level fins are connected with the adjacent first-level fins and the connecting body.
3. The heat sink for electronic products as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting body is provided with a fixing hole.
4. The electronic product heat sink as claimed in claim 2, wherein the metal heat sink, the connecting body and the finned heat sink structure are formed by 3D printing.
CN202020094970.3U 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Radiator for electronic product Expired - Fee Related CN211378617U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020094970.3U CN211378617U (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Radiator for electronic product

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020094970.3U CN211378617U (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Radiator for electronic product

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111132524A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 天津商业大学 Radiator for electronic product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111132524A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 天津商业大学 Radiator for electronic product

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Granted publication date: 20200828

Termination date: 20210116