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CN211335973U - A suspended monorail vehicle - Google Patents

A suspended monorail vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211335973U
CN211335973U CN201921647919.4U CN201921647919U CN211335973U CN 211335973 U CN211335973 U CN 211335973U CN 201921647919 U CN201921647919 U CN 201921647919U CN 211335973 U CN211335973 U CN 211335973U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
steering
bogie
arm
wheel
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CN201921647919.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋咏志
邬平波
曾京
戴焕云
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Chengdu Xijiao Zhizhong Technology Co ltd
Southwest Jiaotong University
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Chengdu Xijiao Zhizhong Technology Co ltd
Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type monorail vehicle belongs to suspension vehicle technical field, include: the lifting assembly is arranged below the plurality of bogies, and the lifting assembly is arranged below the bogie and has good stability when the vehicle runs and crosses a turnout.

Description

一种悬挂式单轨车辆A suspended monorail vehicle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及车轨道辆技术领域,具体涉及一种悬挂式单轨车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of rail vehicles, in particular to a suspended monorail vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

悬挂式单轨交通是目前最前卫的交通运输方式之一,其优点是空间利用率高,适应性强,同时,其具有较好的安全性和乘坐舒适度,同时,噪音小也是其优良的性能之一,悬挂式车辆的稳定性和安全性是人们不断追求的改进方向。Suspended monorail is one of the most avant-garde modes of transportation at present. Its advantages are high space utilization and strong adaptability. At the same time, it has better safety and riding comfort. At the same time, low noise is also its excellent performance. One, the stability and safety of suspended vehicles is the direction of improvement that people are constantly pursuing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种悬挂式单轨车辆,该车辆具有更好的稳定性和安全性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a suspended monorail vehicle with better stability and safety.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:

一种悬挂式单轨车辆,包括:车体、多个转向架和多个提升组件,提升组件设置分别设置在多个转向架下方,多个提升组件下方设置车体。A suspended monorail vehicle comprises: a vehicle body, a plurality of bogies and a plurality of lifting assemblies, the lifting assemblies are respectively arranged under the plurality of bogies, and the vehicle body is arranged under the plurality of lifting assemblies.

转向架构架与箱型梁配合,在箱型梁上运动,为车体提供动力,带动车辆行驶、停车和转弯,在车体与转向架构架之间设置提升组件,车辆发生故障时,可以将车体整体安全、平稳的放置到地面,优选的,转向架的个数不做具体限制,在本方案中,转向架个数为两个。The bogie frame cooperates with the box beam and moves on the box beam to provide power for the car body, driving the vehicle to drive, park and turn. A lifting component is set between the car body and the bogie frame. When the vehicle fails, it can be The whole vehicle body is placed on the ground safely and stably. Preferably, the number of bogies is not specifically limited. In this solution, the number of bogies is two.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,多个转向架分别包括:转向架构架、多个走行轮组件、多个导向轮组件、过岔道转向组件和受电弓组件,走行轮组件与转向架构架固定连接,多个导向轮组件设置在转向架构架的顶角和底角,过岔道转向组件设置在转向架构架的上部,受电弓组件设置在转向架构架的中部。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of bogies respectively include: a bogie frame, a plurality of running wheel assemblies, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies, a fork-road steering assembly and a pantograph assembly, and a running wheel assembly It is fixedly connected with the bogie frame, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies are arranged at the top and bottom corners of the bogie frame, the fork-crossing steering assembly is arranged on the upper part of the bogie frame, and the pantograph assembly is arranged in the middle of the bogie frame.

走行轮组件为转向架构架提供动力,使转向架构架运动,并通过电机反转制动,使转向架停止运动;导向轮组件设置在转向架构架的各个顶角和底角处,对转向架支撑力平衡,协助转向架平稳运行;过岔道转向组件在转向架过岔道时,为转向架提供平稳支撑,受电弓组件则为转向架提供稳定的电能,供转向架上的装置使用;优选的,走行轮组件和导向轮组件的个数不做具体限制,在本方案中,走行轮组件为两个,导向轮组件为八个。The running wheel assembly provides power for the bogie frame, makes the bogie frame move, and is braked in reverse by the motor to make the bogie stop moving; the guide wheel assembly is arranged at each top and bottom corner of the bogie frame, and the bogie The support force is balanced to assist the bogie to run smoothly; the steering assembly for crossing the turnout provides stable support for the bogie when the bogie passes the turnout, and the pantograph assembly provides stable electrical energy for the bogie for the devices on the bogie; preferably Yes, the number of traveling wheel assemblies and guide wheel assemblies is not specifically limited. In this solution, there are two traveling wheel assemblies and eight guide wheel assemblies.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,走行轮组件包括:走行轮、走行轮轮轴、定位转臂、差速器和电机,走行轮轮轴上设置橡胶套,差速器、定位转臂和走行轮从内向外依次套设在走行轮轮轴上,定位转臂的一端通过定位销与转向架构架铰接,另一端通过橡胶簧与电机连接,电机的动力输出作用于差速器,电机固定设置在转向架构架上。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the running wheel assembly includes: running wheels, running wheel axles, positioning arms, differentials and motors, rubber sleeves are arranged on the running wheel axles, differentials, positioning rotary The arm and the running wheel are sequentially sleeved on the running wheel axle from the inside to the outside. One end of the positioning arm is hinged with the bogie frame through the positioning pin, and the other end is connected with the motor through the rubber spring. The power output of the motor acts on the differential, the motor Fixed on the bogie frame.

电机动力输出于差速器,差速器带动走行轮转动,为转向架提供动力;在走行轮轮轴上设置橡胶套,可以缓和从轨道面传递给走行轮的冲击,同时,橡胶套也可保证定位转臂与走行轮轮轴之间不发生刚性碰撞;电机与定位转臂之间设置橡胶簧,可以缓和振动,并且由于定位转臂与转向架构架铰接,因此传递到定位转臂上的振动可以通过定位转臂的转动而消耗,转向架构架通过电机反转制动。The power of the motor is output to the differential gear, which drives the running wheels to rotate to provide power for the bogie; rubber sleeves are arranged on the running wheel axles, which can alleviate the impact transmitted from the track surface to the running wheels, and at the same time, the rubber sleeves can also ensure There is no rigid collision between the positioning arm and the axle of the traveling wheel; a rubber spring is arranged between the motor and the positioning arm, which can moderate the vibration, and since the positioning arm is hinged with the bogie frame, the vibration transmitted to the positioning arm can be Consumed by the rotation of the positioning arm, the bogie frame is braked in reverse by the motor.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,导向轮组件包括:导向轮、导向轮轮轴、第一连杆、第二连杆和悬挂弹簧,导向轮轮轴一端与导向轮固定连接,另一端与第一连杆固定连接,第一连杆的另一端通过悬挂弹簧与第二连杆固定连接,第二连杆固定设置在转向架构架上,悬挂弹簧上设置悬挂弹簧衬套。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide wheel assembly includes: a guide wheel, a guide wheel axle, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a suspension spring, one end of the guide wheel axle is fixedly connected with the guide wheel, and the other is fixedly connected with the guide wheel. One end is fixedly connected with the first link, the other end of the first link is fixedly connected with the second link through a suspension spring, the second link is fixedly arranged on the bogie frame, and a suspension spring bush is arranged on the suspension spring.

第一连杆和第二连杆之间设置悬挂弹簧,可使导向轮传递给第一连杆的振动得到缓和,从而避免振动过多的通过第二连杆传递给转向架构架,悬挂弹簧上设置悬挂弹簧衬套,在限制弹簧自由度的同时还可以保护弹簧。A suspension spring is arranged between the first link and the second link, so that the vibration transmitted by the guide wheel to the first link can be alleviated, so as to avoid excessive vibration transmitted to the bogie frame through the second link. Suspension spring bushings are provided to protect the spring while limiting the degree of freedom of the spring.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,过岔道转向组件包括:转向轮、转向轮轮轴、第三连杆、第四连杆、转向弹簧和L型支撑臂,转向轮轮轴的一端与转向轮固定连接,另一端与第三连杆固定连接,第三连杆的另一端通过转向弹簧与第四连杆固定连接,L型支撑臂一端与第四连杆固定连接,另一端固定设置在转向架构架上,转向弹簧上设置转向弹簧衬套。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the steering assembly for crossing the fork road includes: a steering wheel, a steering wheel axle, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a steering spring and an L-shaped support arm, and one end of the steering wheel axle It is fixedly connected to the steering wheel, the other end is fixedly connected to the third link, the other end of the third link is fixedly connected to the fourth link through the steering spring, one end of the L-shaped support arm is fixedly connected to the fourth link, and the other end is fixed It is arranged on the bogie frame, and the steering spring bushing is arranged on the steering spring.

当车辆过道岔时,有一侧导向轮会被悬空,而此时,转向轮可以代替导向轮起着辅助导向和稳定转向架的作用,转向轮上的振动可通过转向轮轮轴传递给第三连杆,由于第三连杆与第四连杆之间设置有弹簧,弹簧起到缓冲作用,减轻振动,转向弹簧衬套对弹簧起到限位和保护作用。When the vehicle passes the switch, one side of the guide wheel will be suspended, and at this time, the steering wheel can replace the guide wheel to assist in guiding and stabilizing the bogie, and the vibration on the steering wheel can be transmitted to the third company through the steering wheel axle. For the rod, since a spring is arranged between the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the spring plays a buffering role to reduce vibration, and the steering spring bushing plays a limiting and protective role to the spring.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,走行轮、导向轮和转向轮均为钢轮,结构采用铁道车辆车轮构型,其踏面、轮缘特征与铁道车辆一致。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the running wheel, the guide wheel and the steering wheel are all steel wheels, and the structure adopts the wheel configuration of a railway vehicle, and its tread and rim features are consistent with those of a railway vehicle.

与传统的橡胶轮相比,钢轮的耐磨能力以及强度更高。Compared with traditional rubber wheels, steel wheels have higher wear resistance and strength.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,受电弓组件包括多个单臂式受电弓和控制柜,控制柜固定设置在转向架构架上,单臂式受电弓与控制柜电连接;Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pantograph assembly includes a plurality of single-arm pantographs and control cabinets, the control cabinets are fixedly arranged on the bogie frame, and the single-arm pantographs and control cabinets are electrical connection;

单臂式受电弓包括:弓头滑板、上框架、第一转轴、下臂杆、第二转轴和气缸,弓头滑板与上框架通过第一转轴铰接,上框架上远离第一转轴的一端设置第二转轴,下臂杆通过第二转轴与上框架铰接,下臂杆远离第二转轴的一端与气缸滑动连接,气缸的动力输出作用于下臂杆,气缸与控制柜电连接。The single-arm pantograph includes: a bow slide, an upper frame, a first rotating shaft, a lower arm rod, a second rotating shaft and a cylinder. The bow slide and the upper frame are hinged through the first rotating shaft, and the end of the upper frame that is far away from the first rotating shaft A second rotating shaft is provided, the lower arm rod is hinged with the upper frame through the second rotating shaft, the end of the lower arm rod far from the second rotating shaft is slidably connected with the cylinder, the power output of the cylinder acts on the lower arm rod, and the cylinder is electrically connected with the control cabinet.

受电弓组件为转向架提供稳定的电能,单臂式受电弓在控制柜的作用下,进行升弓和降弓,并且该单臂式受电弓通过第一转轴和第二转轴可以调节上框架以及弓头滑板的角度,使受电弓与高压线接触更可靠、稳定。优选的,单臂式受电弓的个数不做具体限定,在本方案中,单臂式受电弓的个数为两个。The pantograph assembly provides stable electrical energy for the bogie. The single-arm pantograph can be raised and lowered under the action of the control cabinet, and the single-arm pantograph can be adjusted through the first and second shafts. The angle of the upper frame and the bow slide makes the contact between the pantograph and the high voltage line more reliable and stable. Preferably, the number of single-arm pantographs is not specifically limited. In this solution, the number of single-arm pantographs is two.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,转向架构架的下端固定设置拉杆,拉杆上铰接有枕梁,枕梁与转向架构架之间设置上盖,枕梁与上盖之间安装有竖直设置的空气弹簧,枕梁与上盖之间设置斜向油压减振器和垂向油压减振器,上盖与转向架构件之间铰接有弹簧减振器,提升组件与上盖的底部固定连接。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of the bogie frame is fixedly provided with a tie rod, the tie rod is hinged with a bolster, an upper cover is arranged between the bolster and the bogie frame, and a bolster is installed between the bolster and the upper cover. There is a vertically arranged air spring, an oblique hydraulic shock absorber and a vertical hydraulic shock absorber are arranged between the bolster and the upper cover, and a spring shock absorber is hinged between the upper cover and the bogie member, and the lifting assembly is connected to the upper cover. The bottom of the upper cover is fixedly connected.

空气弹簧、斜向油压减振器、垂向油压减振器以及弹簧减振器均起到缓冲减振的作用,以保证车体稳定运行。Air spring, oblique hydraulic shock absorber, vertical hydraulic shock absorber and spring shock absorber all play the role of buffering and damping to ensure stable operation of the car body.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,提升组件包括:上滑轨、下滑轨、多个第一连接框、多个第二连接框、多个第三转轴和多个第四转轴,上滑轨固定设置在转向架下方,下滑轨与车体固定连接;多个第一连接框相互平行,多个第二连接框相互平行,第一连接框和第二连接框交叉设置并且通过第三转轴在中部铰接,相邻的第一连接框和第二连接框的两端通过第四转轴铰接,位于最上层的第一连接框和第二连接框分别与上滑轨通过第四转轴滑动连接,位于最下层的第一连接框和第二连接框分别与下滑轨通过第四转轴滑动连接。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes: an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a plurality of first connecting frames, a plurality of second connecting frames, a plurality of third rotating shafts and a plurality of fourth rotating shafts , the upper slide rail is fixedly arranged under the bogie, and the lower rail is fixedly connected to the vehicle body; a plurality of first connection frames are parallel to each other, and a plurality of second connection frames are parallel to each other, and the first connection frame and the second connection frame are arranged crosswise and pass through The third rotating shaft is hinged in the middle, the two ends of the adjacent first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are hinged through the fourth rotating shaft, and the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame on the uppermost layer are respectively connected with the upper slide rail through the fourth rotating shaft In the sliding connection, the first connection frame and the second connection frame located at the lowermost layer are respectively slidably connected with the lower rail through the fourth rotating shaft.

第一连接框与第二连接框铰接,并且最上层的连接框与上滑轨滑动连接,最下层的连接框与下滑轨滑动连接,则连接框可在上滑轨和下滑轨之间转动,从而向地面伸长。The first connecting frame is hinged with the second connecting frame, and the uppermost connecting frame is slidably connected with the upper slide rail, and the lowermost connecting frame is slidably connected with the lower rail, so the connection frame can rotate between the upper slide rail and the lower rail, extending to the ground.

进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,提升组件还包括多个锁紧杆以及锁紧帽,上滑轨与下滑轨上分别开设锁紧孔,锁紧杆穿过锁紧孔与锁紧帽可拆卸连接。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly further includes a plurality of locking rods and locking caps, the upper slide rail and the lower rail are respectively provided with locking holes, and the locking rods pass through the locking holes and the locking caps. The locking cap is detachably attached.

锁紧杆与锁紧帽配合,在车辆正常行驶的时候限制连接框的转动,锁紧杆的上部设置在上滑轨上,下端穿过车体的顶面用固定帽固定在车顶上。优选的,锁紧杆和锁紧帽的形式不做具体限定,在本方案中,锁紧杆采用螺杆,锁紧帽采用与锁紧杆配合的螺母,锁紧杆还可采用钢丝绳,锁紧帽采用与钢丝绳配合的卡扣。The locking rod cooperates with the locking cap to limit the rotation of the connecting frame when the vehicle is running normally. Preferably, the form of the locking rod and the locking cap is not specifically limited. In this solution, the locking rod adopts a screw rod, the locking cap adopts a nut matched with the locking rod, and the locking rod can also adopt a steel wire rope. The cap adopts a buckle that fits with the wire rope.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

该悬挂式单轨车辆采用钢制的导向轮与走行轮,增强车轮的耐磨性,与传统的橡胶轮相比,钢轮能够避免橡胶的横向蠕滑,并提高单轨最高时速,通过在走行轮轮轴上设置橡胶套、定位转臂以及橡胶簧,缓和走行轮传递给转向架构架的振动,通过设置第一连杆和第二连杆,并在其中间设置悬挂弹簧,从而缓和导向轮传递给转向架构架的振动;转向架上设置过岔道组件,使车辆过岔道时,转向轮代替一侧的导向轮,对转向架起到支撑作用,有效防止侧翻;受电弓组件为转向架提供稳定的电能,采用单臂式受电弓,受电弓可升降和调节角度,使受电弓与高压线接触更可靠,与刚性接触相比,该种形式的受电弓在运行过程中不会发生严重的碰撞和磨损;并且该单臂式受电弓设置在转向架构架的顶部,与下方的接触网接触,与侧壁式受电弓弓网接触相比,该种接触方式受车辆倾斜影响更小;另外,该车辆还设置了提升组件,发生意外事故时,可将车体整体平稳放置到地面上,保证乘客安全,提升救援效率。The suspended monorail vehicle adopts steel guide wheels and running wheels to enhance the wear resistance of the wheels. Compared with the traditional rubber wheels, the steel wheels can avoid the lateral creep of the rubber and increase the maximum speed of the monorail. A rubber sleeve, a positioning arm and a rubber spring are arranged on the axle to ease the vibration transmitted by the traveling wheel to the bogie frame. Vibration of the bogie frame; the fork-crossing assembly is set on the bogie, so that when the vehicle passes the fork, the steering wheel replaces the guide wheel on one side, which supports the bogie and effectively prevents rollover; the pantograph assembly provides the bogie Stable electric energy, single-arm pantograph is adopted, the pantograph can be raised and lowered and the angle can be adjusted, so that the contact between the pantograph and the high-voltage line is more reliable. Serious collision and wear occurred; and the single-arm pantograph is set on the top of the bogie frame and contacts with the catenary below. The impact is smaller; in addition, the vehicle is also equipped with a lifting component, which can smoothly place the vehicle body on the ground in the event of an accident to ensure the safety of passengers and improve rescue efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的悬挂式单轨车辆的轴侧图;1 is a perspective view of a suspended monorail vehicle of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型的悬挂式单轨车辆的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the suspended monorail vehicle of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的转向架的轴测图;Fig. 3 is the axonometric view of the bogie of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的转向架的正视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the bogie of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型的走行轮组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a running wheel assembly of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型的导向轮组件的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide wheel assembly of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型的过岔道转向组件的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a turnout steering assembly of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型的单臂式受电弓的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-arm pantograph of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型的单臂式受电弓的弓网接触示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of pantograph-catenary contact of the single-arm pantograph of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型的提升组件的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

其中:1-车体;2-转向架;21-转向架构架;211-拉杆;212-枕梁;213- 上盖;214-空气弹簧;215-斜向油压减振器;216-垂向油压减振器;217-弹簧减振器;22-走行轮组件;221-走行轮;222-走行轮轮轴;223-定位转臂;224-差速器;225-电机;226-橡胶套;227-定位销;228-橡胶簧;23-导向轮组件;231-导向轮;232-导向轮轮轴;233-第一连杆;234-第二连杆;235- 悬挂弹簧;236-悬挂弹簧衬套;24-过岔道转向组件;241-转向轮;242-转向轮轮轴;243-第三连杆;244-第四连杆;245-转向弹簧;246-L型支撑臂; 247-转向弹簧衬套;25-受电弓组件;251-单臂式受电弓;252-控制柜;253- 弓头滑板;254-上框架;255-第一转轴;256-下臂杆;257-第二转轴;258- 气缸;3-提升组件;31-上滑轨;32-下滑轨;33-第一连接框;34-第二连接框;35-第三转轴;36-第四转轴;37-锁紧杆;38-锁紧帽;4-箱型梁;41- 走行轮轮轨;42-导向轮轮轨;43-挡板;44-转向轮轮轨;45-弓网接触板; 451-绝缘层;452-高压线。Among them: 1-body; 2-bogie; 21-bogie frame; 211-tie rod; 212-bolster; 213-top cover; 214-air spring; 215-oblique hydraulic shock absorber; 216-vertical 217-spring damper; 22-travel wheel assembly; 221-travel wheel; 222-travel wheel axle; 223-positioning arm; 224-differential; 225-motor; 226-rubber Sleeve; 227-positioning pin; 228-rubber spring; 23-guide wheel assembly; 231-guide wheel; 232-guide wheel axle; 233-first link; 234-second link; 235-suspension spring; 236- Suspension spring bushing; 24-crossing steering assembly; 241-steering wheel; 242-steering wheel axle; 243-third link; 244-fourth link; 245-steering spring; 246-L-type support arm; 247 -Steering spring bush; 25-Pantograph assembly; 251-Single-arm pantograph; 252-Control cabinet; 253-Bow head slide plate; 254-Upper frame; 255-First shaft; 256-Lower arm rod; 257-second shaft; 258- cylinder; 3-lifting assembly; 31-upper rail; 32-lower rail; 33-first connection frame; 34-second connection frame; 35-third shaft; 36-fourth Rotating shaft; 37-locking rod; 38-locking cap; 4-box beam; 41-travel wheel track; 42-guide wheel track; 43-baffle plate; 44-steering wheel track; 45-pantograph Contact plate; 451-insulation layer; 452-high voltage line.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

参照图1和图2,一种悬挂式单轨车辆,包括:车体1、多个转向架2 和多个提升组件3,提升组件3分别设置在多个转向架2下方,多个提升组件3下方设置车体1。1 and 2, a suspended monorail vehicle includes: a vehicle body 1, a plurality of bogies 2 and a plurality of lifting assemblies 3, the lifting assemblies 3 are respectively arranged under the plurality of bogies 2, and the plurality of lifting assemblies 3 A body 1 is provided below.

参照图1-图4,多个转向架2分别包括:转向架构架21、多个走行轮组件22、多个导向轮组件23、过岔道转向组件24和受电弓组件25,走行轮组件22与转向架构架21固定连接,多个导向轮组件23设置在转向架构架21 的四个角,过岔道转向组件24设置在转向架构架21的上部,受电弓组件25 设置在转向架构架21的中部。1-4, the plurality of bogies 2 respectively include: a bogie frame 21, a plurality of running wheel assemblies 22, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies 23, a turn-off steering assembly 24, a pantograph assembly 25, and a running wheel assembly 22 It is fixedly connected with the bogie frame 21 , a plurality of guide wheel assemblies 23 are arranged on the four corners of the bogie frame 21 , the fork-crossing steering assembly 24 is arranged on the upper part of the bogie frame 21 , and the pantograph assembly 25 is arranged on the bogie frame 21 the middle of.

参照图1和图5,走行轮组件22包括:走行轮221、走行轮轮轴222、定位转臂223、差速器224和电机225,走行轮轮轴222上设置橡胶套226,差速器224、定位转臂223和走行轮221从内向外依次套设在走行轮轮轴222 上,定位转臂223的一端通过定位销227与转向架构架21铰接,另一端通过橡胶簧228与电机225连接,电机225的动力输出作用于差速器224,电机225固定设置在转向架构架21上。1 and 5, the running wheel assembly 22 includes: running wheels 221, running wheel axles 222, positioning arms 223, differentials 224 and motors 225, the running wheel axle 222 is provided with a rubber sleeve 226, the differential 224, The positioning arm 223 and the running wheel 221 are sequentially sleeved on the running wheel axle 222 from the inside to the outside. One end of the positioning arm 223 is hinged with the bogie frame 21 through the positioning pin 227, and the other end is connected with the motor 225 through the rubber spring 228. The power output of 225 acts on the differential 224 , and the motor 225 is fixedly arranged on the bogie frame 21 .

参照图1和图6,导向轮组件23包括:导向轮231、导向轮轮轴232、第一连杆233、第二连杆234和悬挂弹簧235,导向轮轮轴232一端与导向轮231固定连接,另一端与第一连杆233固定连接,第一连杆233的另一端通过悬挂弹簧235与第二连杆234固定连接,第二连杆234固定设置在转向架构架21上,悬挂弹簧235上设置悬挂弹簧衬套236。1 and 6, the guide wheel assembly 23 includes: a guide wheel 231, a guide wheel axle 232, a first link 233, a second link 234 and a suspension spring 235. One end of the guide wheel axle 232 is fixedly connected to the guide wheel 231, The other end is fixedly connected with the first link 233 , the other end of the first link 233 is fixedly connected with the second link 234 through the suspension spring 235 , the second link 234 is fixedly arranged on the bogie frame 21 , and the suspension spring 235 Suspension spring bushings 236 are provided.

参照图1和图7,过岔道转向组件24包括:转向轮241、转向轮轮轴242、第三连杆243、第四连杆244、转向弹簧245和L型支撑臂246,转向轮轮轴 242的一端与转向轮241固定连接,另一端与第三连杆243固定连接,第三连杆243的另一端通过转向弹簧245与第四连杆244固定连接,L型支撑臂 246一端与第四连杆244固定连接,另一端固定设置在转向架构架21上,转向弹簧245上设置转向弹簧衬套247。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 7 , the steering assembly 24 includes: a steering wheel 241 , a steering wheel axle 242 , a third link 243 , a fourth link 244 , a steering spring 245 and an L-shaped support arm 246 . One end is fixedly connected with the steering wheel 241, the other end is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 243, the other end of the third connecting rod 243 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod 244 through the steering spring 245, and one end of the L-shaped support arm 246 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 244. The rod 244 is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly arranged on the bogie frame 21 , and the steering spring 245 is provided with a steering spring bushing 247 .

走行轮221、导向轮231和转向轮241均为钢轮,结构采用铁道车辆车轮构型,其踏面、轮缘特征与铁道车辆一致。The running wheel 221 , the guide wheel 231 and the steering wheel 241 are all steel wheels, and the structure adopts the wheel configuration of a railway vehicle, and the tread and wheel rim features are consistent with those of a railway vehicle.

参照图1和图8,受电弓组件25包括多个单臂式受电弓251和控制柜252,控制柜252固定设置在转向架构架21上,单臂式受电弓251与控制柜 252电连接;单臂式受电弓251包括:弓头滑板253、上框架254、第一转轴 255、下臂杆256、第二转轴257和气缸258,弓头滑板253与上框架254通过第一转轴255铰接,上框架254上远离第一转轴255的一端设置第二转轴 257,下臂杆256通过第二转轴257与上框架254铰接,下臂杆256远离第二转轴257的一端与气缸258滑动连接,气缸258的动力输出作用于下臂杆 256,气缸258与控制柜252电连接。1 and 8, the pantograph assembly 25 includes a plurality of single-arm pantographs 251 and a control cabinet 252, the control cabinet 252 is fixed on the bogie frame 21, and the single-arm pantographs 251 and the control cabinet 252 Electrical connection; the single-arm pantograph 251 includes: a bow slide 253, an upper frame 254, a first shaft 255, a lower arm rod 256, a second shaft 257 and a cylinder 258, the bow slide 253 and the upper frame 254 pass through the first The rotating shaft 255 is hinged, the end of the upper frame 254 away from the first rotating shaft 255 is provided with a second rotating shaft 257 , the lower arm rod 256 is hinged with the upper frame 254 through the second rotating shaft 257 , and the end of the lower arm rod 256 away from the second rotating shaft 257 is connected to the cylinder 258 In the sliding connection, the power output of the air cylinder 258 acts on the lower arm rod 256 , and the air cylinder 258 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 252 .

参照图1-图4,转向架构架21的下端固定设置拉杆211,拉杆211上铰接有枕梁212,枕梁212与转向架构架21之间设置上盖213,枕梁212与上盖213之间安装有竖直设置的空气弹簧214,枕梁212与上盖213之间设置斜向油压减振器215和垂向油压减振器216,上盖213与转向架2构件之间铰接有弹簧减振器217,提升组件3与上盖213的底部固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the lower end of the bogie frame 21 is fixedly provided with a tie rod 211 , a bolster 212 is hinged on the tie rod 211 , an upper cover 213 is arranged between the bolster 212 and the bogie frame 21 , and the upper cover 213 is arranged between the bolster 212 and the upper cover 213 . A vertically arranged air spring 214 is installed between the bolsters 212 and the upper cover 213, and an oblique hydraulic shock absorber 215 and a vertical hydraulic shock absorber 216 are arranged between the bolster 212 and the upper cover 213, and the upper cover 213 is hinged with the bogie 2 members. There is a spring shock absorber 217 , and the lifting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper cover 213 .

参照图1和图10,提升组件3包括:上滑轨31、下滑轨32、多个第一连接框33、多个第二连接框34、多个第三转轴35和多个第四转轴36,上滑轨31固定设置在转向架2下方,下滑轨32与车体1固定连接;多个第一连接框33相互平行,多个第二连接框34相互平行,第一连接框33和第二连接框34交叉设置并且通过第三转轴35在中部铰接,相邻的第一连接框33和第二连接框34的两端通过第四转轴36铰接,位于最上层的第一连接框33 和第二连接框34分别与上滑轨31通过第四转轴36滑动连接,位于最下层的第一连接框33和第二连接框34分别与下滑轨32通过第四转轴36滑动连接;提升组件还包括多个锁紧杆37以及锁紧帽38,上滑轨31与下滑轨32 上分别开设锁紧孔,锁紧杆37穿过锁紧孔与锁紧帽38可拆卸连接。1 and 10 , the lifting assembly 3 includes: an upper slide rail 31 , a lower slide rail 32 , a plurality of first connecting frames 33 , a plurality of second connecting frames 34 , a plurality of third rotating shafts 35 and a plurality of fourth rotating shafts 36 , the upper slide rail 31 is fixedly arranged under the bogie 2, and the lower rail 32 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1; a plurality of first connection frames 33 are parallel to each other, a plurality of second connection frames 34 are parallel to each other, and the first connection frame 33 and the first connection frame 33 are parallel to each other. The two connecting frames 34 are arranged crosswise and are hinged in the middle through the third rotating shaft 35. The two ends of the adjacent first connecting frame 33 and the second connecting frame 34 are hinged through the fourth rotating shaft 36. The first connecting frame 33 and The second connecting frame 34 is slidably connected to the upper slide rail 31 through the fourth rotating shaft 36, respectively, and the first connecting frame 33 and the second connecting frame 34 located at the lowermost layer are respectively slidably connected to the lower rail 32 through the fourth rotating shaft 36; It includes a plurality of locking rods 37 and locking caps 38 . The upper slide rail 31 and the lower rail 32 are respectively provided with locking holes, and the locking rods 37 pass through the locking holes and are detachably connected to the locking cap 38 .

参照图2,该悬挂式单轨车辆具有配套的箱型梁4,箱型梁4上设置走行轮轮轨41,导向轮轮轨42,通过挡板43设置转向轮轮轨44,弓网接触板 4545。Referring to FIG. 2 , the suspended monorail vehicle has a matching box beam 4 . The box beam 4 is provided with a running wheel wheel rail 41 , a guide wheel wheel rail 42 , a steering wheel wheel rail 44 through a baffle 43 , and a pantograph-catenary contact plate. 4545.

参照图2和图6,在该车辆运行过程中,横向振动由导向轮轮轨42传递给导向轮231,导向轮231通过导向轮轮轴232将振动传递给第一连杆233,由于悬挂弹簧235的作用,振动得到缓冲;参照图2和图4,垂向振动由走行轮轮轨41传递给走行轮221,走行轮轮轴222与走行轮221之间的橡胶套 226对振动起到一定的衰减作用,振动经走行轮轮轴222传递给差速器224,差速器224的振动可通过橡胶簧228缓冲,还可通过定位转臂223绕定位销 227转动吸收。2 and 6 , during the operation of the vehicle, the lateral vibration is transmitted to the guide wheel 231 by the guide wheel rail 42 , and the guide wheel 231 transmits the vibration to the first link 233 through the guide wheel axle 232 , due to the suspension spring 235 2 and 4, the vertical vibration is transmitted to the running wheel 221 by the running wheel wheel rail 41, and the rubber sleeve 226 between the running wheel axle 222 and the running wheel 221 has a certain attenuation to the vibration. The vibration is transmitted to the differential 224 through the running wheel axle 222 . The vibration of the differential 224 can be buffered by the rubber spring 228 , and can also be absorbed by the positioning arm 223 rotating around the positioning pin 227 .

参照图2,车辆正常向前行驶时,导向轮231、走行轮221以及转向轮 241均与其对应的轮轨接触良好,轮轨对转向架构架21支撑作用对称,车辆稳定运行,当车辆需要过右岔道时,由于车辆转弯离心力作用,左侧的导向轮231对其轨道接触压力减小,甚至悬空,通过合理设置转向轮轮轨44在箱型梁4上的位置,如转向轮轮轨44设置在箱型梁4的中部,转向轮轮轨 44与转向轮241之间压力减小,但保证转向轮241并不会脱离转向轮轮轨 44,从而对转向架构架21起到一定的支撑作用,保证转向架构架21不易倾斜或侧翻;当车辆需要过左岔道时,右侧导向轮231悬空,转向轮241对转向轮轮轨44的压力增大,转向轮轮轨44对转向轮241起到向右的支撑作用,在转向轮轮轨44以及左侧导向轮231轮轨的支撑作用下,转向架构架21受力平衡,车辆运行平稳。Referring to FIG. 2 , when the vehicle runs normally forward, the guide wheels 231 , the running wheels 221 and the steering wheels 241 are in good contact with their corresponding wheel rails, and the wheel rails have a symmetrical supporting effect on the bogie frame 21 , and the vehicle runs stably. On the right fork, due to the centrifugal force of the vehicle turning, the contact pressure of the left guide wheel 231 on its track is reduced, or even suspended. Set in the middle of the box beam 4, the pressure between the steering wheel rail 44 and the steering wheel 241 is reduced, but it is ensured that the steering wheel 241 will not be separated from the steering wheel rail 44, thereby providing a certain support to the bogie frame 21. function to ensure that the bogie frame 21 is not easy to tilt or roll over; when the vehicle needs to cross the left fork, the right guide wheel 231 is suspended, the pressure of the steering wheel 241 on the steering wheel wheel rail 44 increases, and the steering wheel wheel rail 44 on the steering wheel 241 plays a rightward supporting role. Under the supporting action of the steering wheel track 44 and the left guide wheel 231 wheel track, the bogie frame 21 is force-balanced and the vehicle runs smoothly.

参照图9,箱型梁4的底部固定设置有弓网接触板45,弓网接触板45 上覆盖一层绝缘层451,高压线452安装在绝缘层451上,单臂式受电弓251 的弓头滑板253与高压线452接触,在控制柜252的控制下,单臂式受电弓 251进行升弓或降弓。9, the bottom of the box beam 4 is fixedly provided with a pantograph-catenary contact plate 45, the pantograph-catenary contact plate 45 is covered with an insulating layer 451, the high-voltage line 452 is installed on the insulating layer 451, and the pantograph 251 of the single-arm pantograph The head sliding plate 253 is in contact with the high-voltage line 452 , and under the control of the control cabinet 252 , the single-arm pantograph 251 is raised or lowered.

参照图1和图10,当提升组件3的限位解除后,即车体内部车顶上的锁紧帽38从锁紧杆37上拆卸下来,最上层的第一连接框33和第二连接框34 在第四转轴36的带动下沿上滑轨31向中间滑动,第一连接框33和第二连接框34绕中部的第三转轴35转动,依次带动与其在端部铰接的下层第一连接框33与第二连接框34转动,提升组件不断向下伸长,直至车体1平稳放置到地面。1 and 10, when the limit of the lifting assembly 3 is released, that is, the locking cap 38 on the roof of the vehicle body is disassembled from the locking rod 37, and the first connection frame 33 on the uppermost layer is connected with the second connection The frame 34 slides to the middle along the upper slide rail 31 under the driving of the fourth rotating shaft 36, the first connecting frame 33 and the second connecting frame 34 rotate around the third rotating shaft 35 in the middle, and in turn drive the lower first connecting frame 33 and the second connecting frame 34 which are hinged at the ends. The connecting frame 33 and the second connecting frame 34 are rotated, and the lifting assembly is continuously extended downward until the vehicle body 1 is stably placed on the ground.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A suspended monorail vehicle comprising: the lifting device comprises a vehicle body (1), a plurality of bogies (2) and a plurality of lifting assemblies (3), wherein the lifting assemblies (3) are arranged below the bogies (2) in a plurality, and the lifting assemblies (3) are arranged below the vehicle body (1) in a plurality.
2. Suspended monorail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said bogies (2) each comprise: bogie frame (21), a plurality of walking wheel subassembly (22), a plurality of leading wheel subassembly (23), cross fork steering assembly (24) and pantograph subassembly (25), walk wheel subassembly (22) with bogie frame (21) fixed connection, it is a plurality of leading wheel subassembly (23) set up the apex angle and base angle and the base angle of bogie frame (21), cross fork steering assembly (24) and set up the upper portion of bogie frame (21), pantograph subassembly (25) set up the middle part of bogie frame (21).
3. A suspended monorail vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein said running wheel assembly (22) comprises: the bogie comprises walking wheels (221), a walking wheel axle (222), a positioning rotating arm (223), a differential (224) and a motor (225), wherein a rubber sleeve (226) is arranged on the walking wheel axle (222), the differential (224), the positioning rotating arm (223) and the walking wheels (221) are sequentially sleeved on the walking wheel axle (222) from inside to outside, one end of the positioning rotating arm (223) is hinged with a bogie frame (21) through a positioning pin (227), the other end of the positioning rotating arm is connected with the motor (225) through a rubber spring (228), the power output of the motor (225) acts on the differential (224), and the motor (225) is fixedly arranged on the bogie frame (21).
4. A suspended monorail vehicle as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said guide wheel assembly (23) comprises: the bogie comprises a guide wheel (231), a guide wheel axle (232), a first connecting rod (233), a second connecting rod (234) and a suspension spring (235), wherein one end of the guide wheel axle (232) is fixedly connected with the guide wheel (231), the other end of the guide wheel axle is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (233), the other end of the first connecting rod (233) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (234) through the suspension spring (235), the second connecting rod (234) is fixedly arranged on a bogie frame (21), and a suspension spring bushing (236) is arranged on the suspension spring (235).
5. The suspended monorail vehicle of claim 4, wherein the turnout divert assembly (24) comprises: the steering wheel structure comprises a steering wheel (241), a steering wheel axle (242), a third connecting rod (243), a fourth connecting rod (244), a steering spring (245) and an L-shaped supporting arm (246), wherein one end of the steering wheel axle (242) is fixedly connected with the steering wheel (241), the other end of the steering wheel axle is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod (243), the other end of the third connecting rod (243) is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod (244) through the steering spring (245), one end of the L-shaped supporting arm (246) is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod (244), the other end of the L-shaped supporting arm is fixedly arranged on a steering frame (21), and a steering spring bushing (247) is arranged on the steering spring (245).
6. A suspended monorail vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein said running wheels (221), said guide wheels (231) and said steering wheels (241) are all steel wheels, in a railway vehicle wheel configuration, and wherein tread and rim features of said running wheels (221), said guide wheels (231) and said steering wheels (241) are consistent with a railway vehicle.
7. The suspended monorail vehicle of claim 2, wherein the pantograph assembly (25) comprises a plurality of single-arm pantographs (251) and a control cabinet (252), the control cabinet (252) being fixedly arranged on the bogie frame (21), the single-arm pantographs (251) being electrically connected to the control cabinet (252);
the single-arm pantograph (251) includes: bow slide plate (253), upper frame (254), first pivot (255), lower arm (256), second pivot (257) and cylinder (258), bow slide plate (253) with upper frame (254) passes through first pivot (255) are articulated, go up keeping away from on the frame (254) the one end setting of first pivot (255) second pivot (257), lower arm (256) pass through second pivot (257) with upper frame (254) are articulated, lower arm (256) are kept away from the one end of second pivot (257) with cylinder (258) sliding connection, the power take off of cylinder (258) acts on lower arm (256), cylinder (258) with switch board (252) electricity is connected.
8. The suspended monorail vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pull rod (211) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bogie frame (21), a sleeper beam (212) is hinged to the pull rod (211), an upper cover (213) is arranged between the sleeper beam (212) and the bogie frame (21), a vertically arranged air spring (214) is mounted between the sleeper beam (212) and the upper cover (213), an oblique oil pressure damper (215) and a vertical oil pressure damper (216) are arranged between the sleeper beam (212) and the upper cover (213), a spring damper (217) is hinged between the upper cover (213) and the bogie frame (21), and the lifting assembly (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper cover (213).
9. Suspended monorail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the hoisting assembly (3) comprises: the bogie comprises an upper slide rail (31), a lower slide rail (32), a plurality of first connecting frames (33), a plurality of second connecting frames (34), a plurality of third rotating shafts (35) and a plurality of fourth rotating shafts (36), wherein the upper slide rail (31) is fixedly arranged below the bogie (2), and the lower slide rail (32) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1); a plurality of first coupling frame (33) is parallel to each other, and is a plurality of second coupling frame (34) is parallel to each other, first coupling frame (33) with second coupling frame (34) cross arrangement and pass through third pivot (35) are articulated at the middle part, and are adjacent first coupling frame (33) with the both ends of second coupling frame (34) pass through fourth pivot (36) are articulated, are located the superiorly first coupling frame (33) with second coupling frame (34) respectively with it passes through to go up slide rail (31) fourth pivot (36) sliding connection is located the lower floor first coupling frame (33) with second coupling frame (34) respectively with lower slide rail (32) pass through fourth pivot (36) sliding connection.
10. The suspended monorail vehicle of claim 9, wherein the lifting assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of locking rods (37) and locking caps (38), wherein the upper slide rail (31) and the lower slide rail (32) are respectively provided with locking holes, and the locking rods (37) pass through the locking holes to be detachably connected with the locking caps (38).
CN201921647919.4U 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 A suspended monorail vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN211335973U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918493A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-08 西南交通大学 Flexible steel cable rail traffic system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918493A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-08 西南交通大学 Flexible steel cable rail traffic system

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