CN211252725U - Novel triangular wheel capable of climbing stairs - Google Patents
Novel triangular wheel capable of climbing stairs Download PDFInfo
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- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及三角轮技术领域,具体为一种新型可爬楼梯三角轮。The utility model relates to the technical field of triangular wheels, in particular to a novel stair-climbing triangular wheel.
背景技术Background technique
轮子是安在车轴上可以转动使车行进的圆形的东西。简单来说,它包括轮子的外圈、与外圈相连接的辐条和中心轴。透过滚动,轮子可以大大的减少与接触面的磨擦系数。如果配上轴,即成为车的最主要构成部份。轮子在交通运输中非常有用,是人类的重要发明之一。除了车轮以外,其他圆形的轮还有船轮、飞轮等等。车轮的前身是制陶用的轮子,古人用它可以成批制作陶器,这是人类最早的工艺品和容器。最简单的陶轮只需一对盘形的车轮,轮盘之间装一根轴,轴直立竖放;陶工一面用脚旋转下面的轮盘,一面用手将柔软的粘土置于上面的轮盘中,塑捏成形。A wheel is a round thing that is attached to the axle and can be rotated to make the car travel. In simple terms, it includes the outer ring of the wheel, the spokes connected to the outer ring, and the center shaft. By rolling, the wheel can greatly reduce the coefficient of friction with the contact surface. If it is equipped with an axle, it becomes the most important part of the car. Wheels are very useful in transportation and are one of the important inventions of mankind. In addition to wheels, other circular wheels include ship wheels, flywheels, and so on. The predecessor of the wheel is the wheel used for pottery making. The ancients used it to make pottery in batches, which is the earliest handicraft and container of human beings. The simplest potter's wheel only needs a pair of disc-shaped wheels, with a shaft installed between the wheels, and the shaft is upright; the potter rotates the lower wheel with his feet while placing soft clay on the upper wheel by hand. In a plate, shape into shape.
传统的爬楼三角轮采用行星轮进行滚动爬楼,但是因为现在楼梯规格不同,各个不同楼梯之间的高度也不同,当普通的爬楼三角轮在遇到楼梯规格变化较大的楼梯时,爬楼能力明显下降,因此急需一种可以适应各种楼梯规格的爬楼三角轮。The traditional stair-climbing triangular wheel uses a planetary wheel for rolling stairs, but because the current stair specifications are different, the heights between different stairs are also different, when the ordinary stair-climbing triangular wheel encounters stairs with large changes in stair specifications, The ability to climb stairs is obviously reduced, so there is an urgent need for a stair-climbing triangular wheel that can adapt to various stair specifications.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种新型可爬楼梯三角轮,解决了现在楼梯规格不同,各个不同楼梯之间的高度也不同,当普通的爬楼三角轮在遇到楼梯规格变化较大的楼梯时,爬楼能力明显下降的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel stair-climbing triangular wheel, which solves the problem that the current stair specifications are different and the heights between different stairs are also different. When the ordinary stair-climbing triangular wheel meets the stair specifications When the stairs with large changes, the ability to climb the stairs is significantly reduced.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种新型可爬楼梯三角轮,包括转动支架,所述转动支架表面的一侧转动连接有主动轴,所述主动轴的表面固定连接有主动锥形齿轮,所述主动锥形齿轮表面的一侧啮合有第一锥形齿轮,所述第一锥形齿轮的轴心处固定连接有调节伸缩母杆,所述主动轴的表面套设有随动套,所述调节伸缩母杆的底端与随动套的表面转动连接,所述随动套的表面固定连接有支撑伸缩母杆,所述支撑伸缩母杆的一端活动连接有支撑一级子杆,所述支撑一级子杆的一端活动连接有支撑二级子杆,所述支撑伸缩母杆、支撑一级子杆和支撑二级子杆的表面固定连接有连接杆,所述调节伸缩母杆的一端活动连接有调节一级子杆,所述调节一级子杆的一端活动连接有调节二级子杆,所述调节二级子杆的一端固定连接有第二锥形齿轮,所述第二锥形齿轮表面的一侧啮合有从动锥形齿轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a novel stair-climbing triangle wheel, comprising a rotating bracket, one side of the surface of the rotating bracket is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, and the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected There is a driving bevel gear, one side of the surface of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, the shaft center of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with an adjusting telescopic mother rod, and the surface of the driving shaft is sleeved A follow-up sleeve is provided, the bottom end of the adjusting telescopic main rod is rotatably connected with the surface of the follow-up sleeve, the surface of the follow-up sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting telescopic main rod, and one end of the supporting telescopic main rod is movably connected with a A first-level sub-rod is supported, one end of the first-level sub-rod is movably connected with a supporting second-level sub-rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting telescopic main rod, the first-level sub-rod, and the supporting second-level sub-rod, One end of the adjustment telescopic main rod is movably connected with an adjustment first-level sub-rod, one end of the adjustment first-level sub-rod is movably connected with an adjustment second-level sub-rod, and one end of the adjustment second-level sub-rod is fixedly connected with a second cone A driven bevel gear is engaged with one side of the surface of the second bevel gear.
优选的,所述从动锥形齿轮的轴心处固定连接有轮轴,所述轮轴的材质为高碳钢。Preferably, an axle is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the driven bevel gear, and the material of the axle is high carbon steel.
优选的,所述轮轴的一端固定连接有滚动轮,所述滚动轮的外表面粗糙。Preferably, one end of the axle is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, and the outer surface of the rolling wheel is rough.
优选的,所述调节伸缩母杆调节一级子杆和调节二级子杆的表面套设有辅助轴承,所述辅助轴承表面的一侧与连接杆的一端固定连接。Preferably, auxiliary bearings are sleeved on the surfaces of the first-stage sub-rod and the second-stage sub-rod of the adjustment telescopic main rod, and one side of the surface of the auxiliary bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述主动轴远离转动支架的一端固定连接有限位板,所述限位的材质为不锈钢。Preferably, one end of the driving shaft away from the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the material of the limit is stainless steel.
优选的,所述支撑二级子杆的一端通过支撑板固定连接有支撑套,所述支撑套的内壁镀铬。Preferably, a support sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the support secondary sub-rod through a support plate, and the inner wall of the support sleeve is chrome-plated.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种新型可爬楼梯三角轮。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a novel stair-climbing triangular wheel. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该新型可爬楼梯三角轮,通过随动套的表面固定连接有支撑伸缩母杆,支撑伸缩母杆的一端活动连接有支撑一级子杆,支撑一级子杆的一端活动连接有支撑二级子杆,支撑伸缩母杆、支撑一级子杆和支撑二级子杆的表面固定连接有连接杆,调节伸缩母杆的一端活动连接有调节一级子杆,调节一级子杆的一端活动连接有调节二级子杆,通过支撑伸缩母杆、支撑一级子杆、支撑二级子杆、连接杆、辅助轴承、调节伸缩母杆、调节一级子杆和调节二级子杆的联合设置,使得装置在运行遇到不同高度的楼梯可以通过对伸缩杆进行调节,使得滚动轮可以适应不通过高度楼梯,提高了装置的环境适应能力,大大的保证了装置在使用时的可靠性和稳定性,并且通过辅助轴承和连接杆的设置,使得在调节时,可以有效的保持装置内部结构的同步性,提高了装置运行时的顺畅程度。(1) The new type of stair-climbing triangle wheel is fixedly connected with a supporting telescopic main rod through the surface of the follower sleeve, one end of the supporting telescopic main rod is movably connected with a supporting first-level sub-rod, and one end of the supporting first-level sub-rod is movably connected There is a supporting secondary sub-rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting telescopic main rod, the supporting primary sub-rod and the supporting secondary sub-rod, and one end of the adjustable telescopic main rod is movably connected with an adjusting primary sub-rod, which adjusts the primary sub-rod. One end of the rod is movably connected with the adjusting secondary sub-rod, which supports the telescopic main rod, supports the primary sub-rod, supports the secondary sub-rod, connecting rod, auxiliary bearing, adjusts the telescopic main rod, adjusts the primary sub-rod and adjusts the secondary sub-rod. The joint setting of the sub-rods enables the device to adjust the telescopic rods when the device encounters stairs of different heights, so that the scroll wheel can adapt to the stairs of different heights, which improves the environmental adaptability of the device and greatly ensures that the device is in use. The reliability and stability of the device, and the arrangement of auxiliary bearings and connecting rods can effectively maintain the synchronization of the internal structure of the device during adjustment, and improve the smoothness of the device during operation.
(2)、该新型可爬楼梯三角轮,通过主动锥形齿轮表面的一侧啮合有第一锥形齿轮,第一锥形齿轮的轴心处固定连接有调节伸缩母杆,支撑二级子杆的一端通过支撑板固定连接有支撑套,通过主动锥形齿轮、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮和从动锥形齿轮的联合设置,使得装置可以通过齿轮传递动力,动力传递更加稳定,并且通过限位板的设置,可以有效的防止装置内部结构在运行时跑丢,并且通过支撑套的设置,提高了装置中结构滚动轮运行时的安全性,并且装置整体结构简单,易于维护。(2) The new type of stair-climbing triangle wheel is meshed with a first bevel gear through one side of the surface of the driving bevel gear, and an adjustable telescopic mother rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the first bevel gear to support the secondary One end of the rod is fixedly connected with a support sleeve through a support plate, and through the joint arrangement of the driving bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the device can transmit power through the gear, and the power transmission is more efficient. It is stable, and the setting of the limit plate can effectively prevent the internal structure of the device from running away during operation, and the setting of the support sleeve improves the safety of the rolling wheel of the structure in the device during operation, and the overall structure of the device is simple and easy to use. maintain.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主动锥形齿轮结构的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the drive bevel gear structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型主动锥形齿轮结构的正视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the drive bevel gear structure of the present invention.
图中:1、转动支架;2、主动轴;3、主动锥形齿轮;4、第一锥形齿轮;5、调节伸缩母杆;6、第二锥形齿轮;7、从动锥形齿轮;8、轮轴;9、滚动轮;10、随动套;11、支撑伸缩母杆;12、支撑一级子杆;13、支撑二级子杆;14、连接杆;15、调节一级子杆;16、调节二级子杆;17、辅助轴承;18、限位板;19、支撑套。In the figure: 1. Rotating bracket; 2. Driving shaft; 3. Driving bevel gear; 4. First bevel gear; 5. Adjusting telescopic main rod; 6. Second bevel gear; 7. Driven bevel gear ;8, axle; 9, rolling wheel; 10, follower sleeve; 11, supporting telescopic main rod; 12, supporting the first-level sub-rod; 13, supporting the second-level sub-rod; 14, connecting rod; 15, adjusting the first-level sub-rod Rod; 16. Adjust the secondary sub-rod; 17. Auxiliary bearing; 18. Limit plate; 19. Support sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型可爬楼梯三角轮,包括转动支架1,转动支架1表面的一侧转动连接有主动轴2,主动轴2的表面固定连接有主动锥形齿轮3,主动锥形齿轮3表面的一侧啮合有第一锥形齿轮4,第一锥形齿轮4的轴心处固定连接有调节伸缩母杆5,主动轴2的表面套设有随动套10,调节伸缩母杆5的底端与随动套10的表面转动连接,随动套10的表面固定连接有支撑伸缩母杆11,支撑伸缩母杆11的一端活动连接有支撑一级子杆12,支撑一级子杆12的一端活动连接有支撑二级子杆13,支撑伸缩母杆11、支撑一级子杆12和支撑二级子杆13的表面固定连接有连接杆14,调节伸缩母杆5的一端活动连接有调节一级子杆15,调节一级子杆15的一端活动连接有调节二级子杆16,调节二级子杆16的一端固定连接有第二锥形齿轮6,第二锥形齿轮6表面的一侧啮合有从动锥形齿轮7,从动锥形齿轮7的轴心处固定连接有轮轴8,轮轴8的一端固定连接有滚动轮9,调节伸缩母杆5调节一级子杆15和调节二级子杆16的表面套设有辅助轴承17,轮轴8的材质为高碳钢,滚动轮9的外表面粗糙,限位板18的材质为不锈钢,支撑套19的内壁镀铬,辅助轴承17表面的一侧与连接杆14的一端固定连接,通过支撑伸缩母杆11、支撑一级子杆12、支撑二级子杆13、连接杆14、辅助轴承17、调节伸缩母杆5、调节一级子杆15和调节二级子杆16的联合设置,使得装置在运行遇到不同高度的楼梯可以通过对伸缩杆进行调节,使得滚动轮9可以适应不通过高度楼梯,提高了装置的环境适应能力,大大的保证了装置在使用时的可靠性和稳定性,并且通过辅助轴承17和连接杆14的设置,使得在调节时,可以有效的保持装置内部结构的同步性,提高了装置运行时的顺畅程度,主动轴2远离转动支架1的一端固定连接有限位板18,通过主动锥形齿轮3、第一锥形齿轮4、第二锥形齿轮6和从动锥形齿轮7的联合设置,使得装置可以通过齿轮传递动力,动力传递更加稳定,并且通过限位板18的设置,可以有效的防止装置内部结构在运行时跑丢,并且通过支撑套19的设置,提高了装置中结构滚动轮9运行时的安全性,并且装置整体结构简单,易于维护,支撑二级子杆13的一端通过支撑板固定连接有支撑套19,第一锥形齿轮4的数量设置为3个,同时适配3个调节伸缩母杆5,各个第一锥形齿轮4在主动锥形齿轮3的带动下转向是互为相反的,并且三个调节伸缩母杆5相对独立,可以完成装置稳定运行。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a novel stair-climbing triangular wheel, comprising a
工作时,滚动轮9转动通过轮轴8、从动锥形齿轮7带动第二锥形齿轮6转动,进而通过调节二级子杆16、调节一级子杆15和调节伸缩母杆5带动第一锥形齿轮4转动,从而主动锥形齿轮3和主动轴2在一侧转动,主动轴2转动时,通过第一锥形齿轮4,带动其他两个滚动轮9转动,当遇到楼梯时,顶部的滚动轮9与高阶楼梯接触,通过轮轴8、支撑套19、支撑二级子杆13、支撑一级子杆12和支撑伸缩母杆11带动随动套10围绕主动轴2转动,当底部的滚动轮9转动至楼梯上后,新的顶部的滚动轮9与高阶楼梯接触,重复上述步骤,完成上楼,如果单阶楼梯高度较高,则成对拉伸主动轴2和调节一级子杆15,支撑二级子杆13和调节二级子杆16,将轮轴8的位置拉至合适位置即可。During operation, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112428747A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-03-02 | 兰州理工大学 | Radial telescopic wheel mechanism adaptable to stairs with different heights |
CN112810717A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent all-terrain scooter for old people |
CN115447655A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-09 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院洛阳先进制造产业研发基地 | Stair climbing shopping cart and stair climbing method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-10-24 CN CN201921797785.4U patent/CN211252725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112428747A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-03-02 | 兰州理工大学 | Radial telescopic wheel mechanism adaptable to stairs with different heights |
CN112810717A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent all-terrain scooter for old people |
CN112810717B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-03-18 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent all-terrain scooter for old people |
CN115447655A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-09 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院洛阳先进制造产业研发基地 | Stair climbing shopping cart and stair climbing method thereof |
CN115447655B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-11-14 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院洛阳先进制造产业研发基地 | Shopping cart capable of climbing stairs and stair climbing method thereof |
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