CN211030550U

CN211030550U - Sand base brick production facility that permeates water

Info

Publication number: CN211030550U
Application number: CN201920989410.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周柏泉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Chuangyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Chuangyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand base brick production facility that permeates water, include the frame, locate forming device in the frame, be used for to forming device carries the material feeding unit and the discharging device of sand base mixture, forming device includes the casing, locates mould in the casing, with mould matched with supporting component and be used for the extrusion and strike off the material part of scraping that falls into the mould sand base mixture, frame one side is equipped with the feed back part that is used for carrying the sand base mixture of scraping down. The utility model realizes the surface leveling of the sand-based water permeable brick, and reduces the laying difficulty; because the scraping component is adopted to scrape the excessive raw materials every time, the raw materials can be secondarily utilized, and the raw materials are saved in the process.

Description

Sand base brick production facility that permeates water

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the brick that permeates water, especially, relate to a sand base brick production facility that permeates water.

Background

The sand-based water permeable brick is a new green environment-friendly building material, mainly sand in desert is used as main aggregate and adhesive to form the water permeable brick, and pores are formed among particles of the formed water permeable brick, so that water can seep out of the pores, and the water permeable effect of the brick body is realized. At present, when sand-based water permeable bricks are produced, a plurality of devices are used for producing the sand-based water permeable bricks, but the existing devices have complex structures and high cost; and when the sand-based water permeable brick is manufactured, raw materials of the sand-based water permeable brick are easily wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide a economize on raw materials's sand base brick production facility that permeates water.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sand base brick production facility that permeates water, includes the frame, locates forming device in the frame, be used for to forming device carries the material feeding unit and the discharging device of sand base mixture, forming device includes the casing, locates mould in the casing, with mould matched with supporting component and be used for the extrusion and strike off and fall into the mould on the material part of scraping of sand base mixture, frame one side is equipped with the feed back part that is used for carrying the sand base mixture of scraping down.

The utility model can realize full automation through the forming device, the feeding device and the discharging device, and can save manpower and improve production efficiency in the process; through the arrangement of the mold, the supporting component and the scraping component, excessive materials can be scraped from the mold when the materials are processed, the surface of the whole water permeable brick is kept in a flat state, the water permeable brick can be kept more flat in the using process, and the overall difficulty of paving the sand-based water permeable brick is reduced; meanwhile, the scraping component scrapes the excessive raw materials every time, so that the raw materials can be secondarily utilized, and the raw materials are saved in the process.

Preferably, the scraping component comprises a first extrusion part with a first distance from the mould, a second extrusion part with a second distance from the mould, a scraping part for scraping off part of the sand-based mixture and a driving part, wherein the first distance is larger than the second distance; through setting up first extruded article and second extruded article, it is at the in-process that carries out processing to sand base mixture, can carry out twice extrusion, and this in-process twice extrusion makes its holistic density of sand base mixture improve, improves the intensity that the brick was permeated water to the sand base mixture under the twice extrusion can adapt to the mould completely, avoids producing the sand base and permeates water the condition such as brick appearance unfilled corner, ensures the pleasing to the eye degree that the brick was permeated water to the sand base.

Preferably, the first extrusion part is provided with a first material pushing surface arranged obliquely and a first extrusion surface arranged in an arc shape, and the first material pushing surface is connected with the first extrusion surface; can push away the charge level through setting up first when pushing away the extrusion shovel to sand base mixture, first push away the charge level can be with piling up sand base mixture together forward gradually shakeout earlier, it is even on the mould to keep the time of initial stage sand base mixture, and the curved first extrusion face of same time can carry out decurrent extrusion to sand base mixture gradually, the clearance that can realize between the granule of sand base mixture among the certain scope is kept to this extruded in-process, consequently it can keep unanimous at the performance of permeating water to make sand base brick that permeates water, and under this extrusion, the brick is more real to permeate water to sand base, therefore the bulk strength of the brick is high to permeate water to sand base, difficult fracture in the use.

Preferably, the second extrusion part is provided with a second material pushing surface arranged obliquely and a second extrusion surface arranged in an arc shape, and the second material pushing surface is connected with the second extrusion surface.

Preferably, the supporting part comprises a supporting part positioned below the mold, a power part for driving the supporting part to move up and down, a material receiving plate arranged on the supporting part, and a pushing part for pushing the material receiving plate to the discharging device; support the flitch through setting up support piece, it can rise to the mould under the flitch in the in-process of brickmaking, thereby at the in-process of brickmaking, the shaping that sand base brick that permeates water can be direct quick is on connecing the flitch, then the power part drives support piece downward movement, carries out the propelling movement by push member again, and this in-process has realized full-automatic connecing the material and has sent the material, need not artifical the intervention, and it has improved production efficiency, has practiced thrift the cost of labor.

Preferably, the supporting piece is provided with a positioning part for limiting the material receiving plate and a plurality of rotating rollers for supporting the material receiving plate; the position of fixing portion can restrict and connect the circumstances of action about appearing on the support piece of flitch, and the guarantee sand base brick that permeates water all is in the centre that connects the flitch, and the setting of live-rollers then makes the impeller when promoting to connect the flitch, on can smooth and easy motion discharging device, the resistance that it received is little, and stability when consequently carrying is high.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a receiving hopper, a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, a stirring roller arranged in the receiving hopper and a servo motor for driving the stirring roller to rotate; the receiving hopper is arranged on the rack; the stirring roller can stir materials in the butt hopper, so that the speed of the materials entering the die can be increased, and the brick making efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped stirring convex parts are arranged on the stirring roller; through setting up the stirring convex part into the arc, it can push down partial material, improves the efficiency that the material entered into on the mould.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a discharge port in a strip shape.

In conclusion, the sand-based water permeable brick realizes smooth surface and reduces laying difficulty; because the scraping component is adopted to scrape the excessive raw materials every time, the raw materials can be secondarily utilized, and the raw materials are saved in the process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the supporting member of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the pusher of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field personnel understand the utility model discloses the scheme, will combine the drawing in the embodiment of the utility model below, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model carries out clear, complete description.

As shown in fig. 1-13, a sand-based water permeable brick production device comprises a frame 1, a forming device 2, a feeding device 3 and a discharging device 4, wherein a sand-based mixture is conveyed onto the feeding device 3 through a conveyor belt, then is conveyed into the forming device 2 by the feeding device 3 while being stirred to form the sand-based mixture into bricks in a mold, and finally is conveyed out through the discharging device; specifically, the frame 1 is a metal frame, the frame 1 can be directly placed on the ground, and the forming device 2, the feeding device 3 and the discharging device 4 are all arranged on the frame 1; the molding device 2 includes a housing 21, a mold 22, a supporting member and a scraping member, wherein the housing 21 is a metal shell, the housing 21 is formed by a plurality of metal plates, and the upper part of the plate of the housing 21 can be detachably disposed as required, and the mold 22, the supporting member and the scraping member are disposed in the housing 21.

Furthermore, two transversely arranged support rails 211 are fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell 21 through screws, the support rails 211 are metal rails, the side walls of the support rails 211 are recessed towards one side to form concave rails 212, the side parts of the die 22 are provided with convex rails 221 capable of being inserted into the concave rails 212, the convex rails 221 and the die are integrally formed, the mode that the convex rails 221 are inserted into the concave rails 212 is adopted, the die can be supported, the possibility of up-and-down movement of the die 22 can be limited, and the die 22 can be kept to be high in stability when materials are molded; a convex strip 215 is arranged at the bottom of the concave track 212, a concave strip 225 is arranged on the convex track 221, and the convex strip 25 is inserted into the concave strip 225, so that the secondary positioning of the mold 22 on the branch track 211 is realized; meanwhile, the branch rail 211 is provided with a material blocking portion 218, the material blocking portion 218 is a convex strip located above the branch rail 211, and the material blocking portion 218 can block materials from falling onto the branch rail 211.

The mold 22 is a metal mold having a plurality of through holes; meanwhile, a strip-shaped groove 222 is formed on the upper end surface of the mold 22 in a downward concave mode, the supporting rail 211 is provided with a convex strip 213 inserted into the groove 222, so that the sand-based mixture falling onto the mold 22 is blocked by the convex strip 213 and cannot enter the groove rail 212 and the groove 222, and the mold 22 can be extracted from the supporting rail 211 in the arrangement mode and then inserted into other molds; the scraping member is used to squeeze and scrape the sand-based mixture that falls onto the mold 22.

The scraping component comprises a bracket 50, a first extrusion piece 51, a second extrusion piece 52, a scraping piece 53 and a driving piece 54, wherein the bracket 50 is a metal frame; the first extrusion part 51 is a metal cross bar, the first extrusion part 51 is provided with a first material pushing surface 511 and a first extrusion surface 512 connected with the first material pushing surface 511, the first material pushing surface 511 is an inclined plane, and the first extrusion surface 512 is an arc-shaped end surface; the bracket 50 is provided with a first connecting lug 501, and the first extrusion part 51 and the first connecting lug 501 are in rotation-stop connection through two screws; the second extrusion part 52 is a metal cross bar, the second extrusion part 52 is provided with a second material pushing surface 521 and a second extrusion surface 522 connected with the second material pushing surface 521, the second material pushing surface 521 is an inclined plane, and the second extrusion surface 512 is an arc-shaped end surface; the bracket 50 is provided with a second connecting lug 502, the second extrusion piece 52 is in rotation-stopping connection with the second connecting lug 502 through two screws, the scraping piece 53 is a metal strip, the scraping piece 53 is provided with a raised part 531 raised upwards and a flat part 532 with an inclined surface, the raised part 531 is a metal convex part with an arc-shaped end surface, when the sand-based mixture is scraped flat, the raised part 531 presses the sand-based mixture downwards firstly, and then the flat part 532 flattens the sand-based mixture on the upper end surface of the die 22; the scraper members 53 are attached to the bracket 50 by screws as well.

Specifically, a first distance is formed between the first extrusion piece 51 and the die 22, the first distance is 5cm, a second distance is formed between the second extrusion piece 52 and the die 22, the second distance is 1cm, and the first extrusion piece 51, the second extrusion piece 52 and the scraping piece 53 are arranged at equal intervals; a support rail 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 21, the support rail 25 is a metal rail with a concave side wall, a positioning convex part 505 which can be inserted into the support rail 25 is arranged on the bracket 50, and the bracket 50 can move back and forth along the length direction of the support rail 25; the driving member 54 is composed of a motor 541 and a screw rod 542, the driving member 54 is placed on the support rail 25, and the bracket 50 is provided with a threaded portion 506, the threaded portion 506 is a convex portion with a threaded hole, and the scraping member moves back and forth under the pushing of the driving member 54.

The material returning part is arranged on one side of the supporting track 25, when the first extrusion piece and the second extrusion piece push the sand-based mixing action, the redundant sand-based mixture falls into the material returning part and is then gathered together through the material returning part for reuse; specifically, the material returning component comprises a material receiving hopper 71 with an expanding opening and a feeding belt 72 arranged below the material receiving hopper 71, the material receiving hopper 71 is a metal hopper, and the material receiving hopper 71 is arranged on one side of the die 22; the feeding belt 72 is arranged below the receiving hopper 71, the feeding belt 72 is a belt directly driven by a servo motor and a metal roller, the materials received by the receiving hopper 71 can directly fall onto the feeding belt 72 and then are directly transported out through the feeding belt 72, and in order to avoid the sand-based mixture from falling outwards, a plurality of concave parts 721 are arranged on the feeding belt 72, and the concave parts 721 are formed by downwards recessing the upper end surface of the feeding belt.

Further, the supporting component includes a supporting component 61, a power component 62, a material receiving plate 63 and a pushing component 64, the material receiving plate 63 is a wood plate or a metal plate, and the material receiving plate 63 is used for contacting with the lower end surface of the mold 22, so that the sand-based water permeable brick formed on the mold 22 is located on the material receiving plate 63; the lower end surface of the material receiving plate 63 is upwards sunken to form a plurality of grooves, so that the friction force of the material receiving plate 63 on a discharging device is improved; the supporting member 641 is a metal plate, and the receiving plate 63 is placed on the supporting member 61; two symmetrically arranged positioning parts 611 are arranged on the upper end surface of the support 61, and the positioning parts 611 are metal convex parts; the material receiving plate 63 is positioned between the two positioning parts 611, a plurality of rotating rollers 612 are further arranged on the support 61, the rotating rollers 612 are metal rollers, and the rotating rollers 612 can roll on the support 61 again; the supporting member 61 is moved up and down by the power member 62; the power element 62 is a cylinder fixed on the frame body.

The pushing element 64 is used for pushing the material receiving plate 63 to a discharging device, the pushing element 64 is arranged on the frame 1, a pushing inclined part 641 and a pushing cylinder 642 are arranged on the pushing element 64, and after the power element 62 lowers the material receiving plate 63 to a specified height, the pushing element 64 can push the material receiving plate 63 to move forward.

Further, the discharging device 4 comprises a conveyor belt 41 and a power motor 42 for driving the conveyor belt 41 to rotate, and the power motor is driven by a roller; an anti-slip concave part 411 is arranged on the conveyor belt 41; the anti-slip concave portion 411 is formed by downward sinking of the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 41; the receiver plate 63 may be positioned on the conveyor belt 41.

Specifically, the feeding device comprises a receiving hopper 31, a bottom plate 33 arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper 31, a stirring roller 32 arranged in the receiving hopper 31 and a servo motor 321, wherein the receiving hopper 31 is a metal hopper, the receiving hopper 31 is arranged on the rack 1, a strip-shaped movable opening 311 is formed in the side wall of the lower part of the receiving hopper 31, the bottom plate 33 is inserted into the movable opening 311, and the bottom plate moves left and right through a discharging cylinder 332; a strip-shaped discharge hole 331 is formed in the bottom plate 33, and materials can fall into the die 22 from the discharge hole 331; in the discharging process, the discharging cylinder 332 drives the bottom plate 33 to move left and right, so that the materials can be uniformly laid in the mold 22; the stirring roller 32 is a metal roller, the rotating roller 32 rotates through the servo motor 321, the stirring roller 32 is a metal roller, the stirring roller 32 is provided with a stirring convex part 322, the stirring convex part 322 is an arc-shaped convex part, the arc-shaped stirring convex part 322 continuously stirs the sand-based mixture, and simultaneously the sand-based mixture can be pressed downwards and discharged into the mold 22 from the discharge port 331.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sand base brick production facility that permeates water, includes frame (1), locates forming device (2) on frame (1), be used for to forming device (2) carry material feeding unit (3) and discharging device (4) of sand base mixture, its characterized in that: forming device (2) include casing (21), locate mould (22) in casing (21), with mould (22) matched with supporting component and be used for the extrusion and strike off and fall into mould (22) sand-based mixture's scraping parts, frame (1) one side is equipped with the feed back part that is used for carrying the sand-based mixture of scraping.

2. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping component comprises a first extrusion piece (51) with a first distance with the mould (22), a second extrusion piece (52) with a second distance with the mould (22), a scraping piece (53) used for scraping off part of the sand-based mixture and a driving piece (54), wherein the first distance is larger than the second distance.

3. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first extrusion piece (51) is provided with a first material pushing surface (511) which is obliquely arranged and a first extrusion surface (512) which is arc-shaped, and the first material pushing surface (511) is connected with the first extrusion surface (512).

4. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second extrusion piece (52) is provided with a second material pushing surface (521) which is obliquely arranged and a second extrusion surface (522) which is arc-shaped, and the second material pushing surface (521) is connected with the second extrusion surface (522).

5. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting part comprises a supporting piece (61) positioned below the die (22), a power piece (62) used for driving the supporting piece (61) to move up and down, a material receiving plate (63) arranged on the supporting piece (61), and a pushing piece (65) used for pushing the material receiving plate (63) to the discharging device (4).

6. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting piece (61) is provided with a positioning part (611) used for limiting the material receiving plate (63) and a plurality of rotating rollers (612) used for supporting the material receiving plate (63).

7. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a receiving hopper (31), a bottom plate (33) arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper (31), a stirring roller (32) arranged in the receiving hopper (31) and a servo motor (321) used for driving the stirring roller (32) to rotate; the receiving hopper (31) is arranged on the rack (1).

8. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a plurality of arc-shaped stirring convex parts (322) are arranged on the stirring roller (32).

9. The sand-based water permeable brick production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a discharge hole (331) in a strip shape is formed in the bottom plate (33).