CN210862747U - Detection device for medical equipment fault detection - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及医疗设备领域,公开了一种用于医疗设备故障检测的检测设备,该检测设备包括:一用于连接待检测医疗设备的端口的接口;一用于产生零部件输出信号的模拟装置,该模拟装置与所述接口连接,通过所述接口接收来自待检测医疗设备的信号、和/或通过所述接口向待检测医疗设备发送所产生的信号;一根据所述模拟装置的结果向用户提供反馈的反馈装置。根据本申请的技术方案,无需服务工程师携带并替换待检测医疗设备中的零部件,方便了故障检测,提高了效率。
The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses a detection device used for fault detection of medical equipment. The detection device includes: an interface for connecting a port of a medical device to be detected; an analog device for generating output signals of parts and components , the simulation device is connected to the interface, receives the signal from the medical device to be detected through the interface, and/or sends the generated signal to the medical device to be detected through the interface; A feedback device for the user to provide feedback. According to the technical solution of the present application, there is no need for a service engineer to carry and replace parts in the medical equipment to be tested, which facilitates fault detection and improves efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别是一种用于医疗设备故障检测的检测设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a detection device used for fault detection of medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
医疗设备,诸如X光机、计算机断层扫描(CT)机、磁共振成像(MR)设备,有时会发生故障。在医疗设备发生故障时,通常需要服务工程师在现场检测医疗设备中哪个零部件发生了故障。如果有足够的备件,服务工程师可以一一用备件替换所怀疑的故障零部件,如果在替换某零部件后医疗设备的故障消失了,则说明被替换下来的零部件为故障零部件,否则还需要替换其它零部件,逐个排查,直至找到故障零部件。Medical equipment, such as X-ray machines, computed tomography (CT) machines, magnetic resonance imaging (MR) machines, sometimes malfunction. When a medical device fails, a service engineer is often required on-site to detect which part of the medical device has failed. If there are enough spare parts, the service engineer can replace the suspected faulty parts with spare parts one by one. If the fault of the medical equipment disappears after replacing a certain part, it means that the replaced part is a faulty part, otherwise it will be Need to replace other parts, check one by one until the faulty parts are found.
通过上述替换的方法,可以排查出故障零部件,但是经常会耗费很长的时间,有时候也不太方便替换医疗设备中的零部件。故此,需要寻求更方便、易于操作的故障检测技术。Through the above replacement method, the faulty parts can be checked out, but it often takes a long time, and sometimes it is not convenient to replace the parts in the medical equipment. Therefore, a more convenient and easy-to-operate fault detection technology needs to be sought.
公开号为CN109805923A、申请人为西门子保健有限责任公司(SiemensHealthcare GmbH)的中国专利申请涉及一种用于自动故障分析的方法、分析仪和医疗设备以及计算机程序,用于在操作期间提供医学成像设备(D)的故障原因,包括以下步骤:-读取(S1)由成像设备(D)获取的输入数据,所述输入数据包括原始数据(rd)或图像数据(i);-在输入数据中计算(S2)性能指标(KPI)集;-使用计算的性能指标(KPI)接入经训练的神经网络系统(t-ANN),以便提供(S3)结果数据(r),在发生故障的情况下,该结果数据包括故障源。The Chinese patent application with the publication number CN109805923A and the applicant is Siemens Healthcare GmbH (SiemensHealthcare GmbH) relates to a method for automatic failure analysis, an analyzer and a medical device and a computer program for providing a medical imaging device during operation ( The cause of the failure of D), comprising the following steps: - reading (S1) the input data acquired by the imaging device (D), the input data including raw data (rd) or image data (i); - calculating in the input data (S2) set of performance indicators (KPIs); - use the computed performance indicators (KPIs) to access the trained neural network system (t-ANN) in order to provide (S3) result data (r), in case of failure , the result data includes the source of the fault.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型一方面提出了一种检测设备,用以方便故障检测,提高效率。In view of this, on the one hand, the present utility model provides a detection device to facilitate fault detection and improve efficiency.
为此,本实用新型的一实施例提供了一种检测设备,用于检测一医疗设备中可能的故障,包括:To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for detecting possible faults in a medical device, including:
一用于连接待检测医疗设备的端口的接口;an interface for connecting the port of the medical device to be tested;
一用于产生零部件输出信号的模拟装置,该模拟装置与接口连接,通过接口接收来自待检测医疗设备的信号、和/或通过接口向待检测医疗设备发送所产生的信号;A simulation device for generating output signals of components, the simulation device is connected to the interface, receives the signal from the medical device to be tested through the interface, and/or sends the generated signal to the medical device to be detected through the interface;
一根据模拟装置的结果向用户提供反馈的反馈装置。A feedback device that provides feedback to the user based on the results of the simulation device.
可选地,接口包括下列组中的至少任意一种:模拟输入输出端、数字输入输出端、CAN总线接口、以太网接口、通用串行总线接口、RS232接口、RS485接口、集成电路总线I2C接口、串行外设接口SPI接口、以及同步串行接口SSI接口。Optionally, the interface includes at least any one of the following groups: analog input and output, digital input and output, CAN bus interface, Ethernet interface, universal serial bus interface, RS232 interface, RS485 interface, integrated circuit bus I2C interface , serial peripheral interface SPI interface, and synchronous serial interface SSI interface.
在一种实施方式中,模拟装置被配置为能够读取待检测医疗设备中一位置编码器的位置信号,并将该位置信号转换为位置信息以显示在反馈装置。In one embodiment, the simulation device is configured to be able to read a position signal of a position encoder in the medical device to be tested, and convert the position signal into position information for display on the feedback device.
可选地,模拟装置被配置为产生位置编码器的输出信号以输入待检测医疗设备。Optionally, the simulation device is configured to generate an output signal of the position encoder for input to the medical device to be inspected.
在一种实施方式中,模拟装置包括:一存储有模拟程序的存储器;一被配置为将所接收的信号转换为模拟程序可识别信号、以及将模拟程序输出信号转换为模拟装置相应接口输出信号的计算装置。In one embodiment, the simulation device includes: a memory storing the simulation program; a memory configured to convert the received signal into a signal identifiable by the simulation program, and convert the simulation program output signal into a corresponding interface output signal of the simulation device computing device.
进一步,模拟装置被配置为能够从一连接的通用串行接口存储卡下载模拟程序至存储器。Further, the simulation device is configured to be capable of downloading the simulation program to the memory from a connected universal serial interface memory card.
进一步,存储器被配置为能够被一计算机访问并修改存储器中的模拟程序。Further, the memory is configured to be accessible by a computer and modify the simulation program in the memory.
根据本实用新型的技术方案,提供了一种检测设备,由于该检测设备可以通过其接口与医疗设备中端口相连接,并模拟端口所需要的信号或者模拟处理端口所发出的信号,以此来判断待检测医疗设备是否有故障,无需服务工程师携带和替换待检测医疗设备中的零部件,方便了故障检测,提高了效率。According to the technical scheme of the present invention, a detection device is provided, because the detection device can be connected to a port in a medical device through its interface, and simulate the signal required by the port or the signal sent by the processing port, so as to To determine whether the medical equipment to be tested is faulty, there is no need for service engineers to carry and replace the parts in the medical equipment to be tested, which facilitates fault detection and improves efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将通过参照附图详细描述本实用新型的实施例,使本领域的普通技术人员更清楚本实用新型的上述及其它特征和优点,附图中:The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by those skilled in the art by referring to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为根据本实用新型一实施例的检测设备的示意框图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本实用新型另一实施例的检测设备的示意框图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记如下:Among them, the reference numerals are as follows:
100 检测设备100 testing equipment
110 接口110 interface
120 模拟装置120 Analog Devices
130 反馈装置130 Feedback device
112 模拟输入输出接口112 Analog input and output interface
114 数字输入输出接口114 digital input and output interface
116 以太网接口116 Ethernet interface
140 电源接口140 Power interface
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式,在各图中相同的标号表示相同的部分。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference numerals represent the same parts.
在本文中,“示意性”表示“充当实例、例子或说明”,不应将在本文中被描述为“示意性”的任何图示、实施方式解释为一种更优选的或更具优点的技术方案。As used herein, "schematic" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration" and any illustration, embodiment described herein as "schematic" should not be construed as a preferred or advantageous one Technical solutions.
为使图面简洁,各图中只示意性地表示出了与本实用新型相关的部分,它们并不代表其作为产品的实际结构。另外,以使图面简洁便于理解,在有些图中具有相同结构或功能的部件,仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个,或仅标出了其中的一个。In order to make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the present invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the components having the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked.
在本文中,“一个”不仅表示“仅此一个”,也可以表示“多于一个”的情形。在本文中,“第一”、“第二”等仅用于彼此的区分,而非表示它们的重要程度及顺序、以及互为存在的前提等。As used herein, "one" not only means "only one", but also "more than one". In this document, "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish each other, rather than indicating their importance and order, and the premise of mutual existence.
如图1所示,本实用新型一种实施例提供了一种检测设备100,用于检测医疗设备中可能的故障零部件,尤其是电子电气零部件。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a
如图1所示,该检测设备100包括一接口110、一模拟装置120、以及一反馈装置130。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
其中,接口110用于连接待检测医疗设备(图中未显示)中端口的接口,可以是如下接口中的一种或多种:模拟输入输出端(Analogic Input&Output)、数字输入输出端(Ditigal Input&Output)、CAN总线接口、以太网接口、通用串行总线(USB)接口、RS232接口、RS485接口、集成电路总线(I2C,Inter-integrated Circuit)接口、串行外设接口(SPI,Serial Peripheral Interface)接口、同步串行接口(SSI,Synchronous SerialInterface)接口。Wherein, the
接口110能够与待检测医疗设备中连接传感器、制动器、离合器、继电器、按钮、开关、控制板等电子电气零部件的端口相连接。The
接口110与待检测医疗设备的端口相连接后,可以接收来自待检测医疗设备端口的信号,并传送给模拟装置120,或者将来自模拟装置120的信号发送至带检测医疗设备的端口。After the
模拟装置120被配置为能够产生零部件输出信号,该模拟装置120通过接口110接收来自待检测医疗设备的信号,将该信号转换后发送给反馈装置130,以便反馈装置130向用户提供反馈。或者,模拟装置120通过接口110向待检测医疗设备发送该模拟装置产生的信号。当然,模拟装置120可以同时具备上述两种结构和功能。The
反馈装置130根据来自模拟装置的信号,向用户提供反馈。例如,反馈装置130可以是信号灯,在模拟装置120信号表示正常时,反馈装置130点亮绿灯,在模拟装置120信号表示故障时,反馈装置130点亮红灯。The
检测设备100还可以包括一电池,以给检测设备自身提供电力。另外,如图2所示,检测设备也可以包括一电源接口140,该电源接口用于外接电源,通过电源给检测设备提供电力。如果检测设备同时包括电池和电源接口140,优选地该电池为可充电电池,电源接口140也可以利用外部电源给内部的电池充电。The
图2展示了根据本实用新型另一实施例的检测设备100。FIG. 2 shows a
该检测设备100的接口110包括:模拟输入输出端112、数字输入输出端114、CAN总线接口、以太网接口116、USB接口、RS232接口、RS485接口、I2C接口、SPI接口、SSI接口等。这种设计基本上可以连接待检测医疗设备上所有的电子电气端口,从而提供全面的检测技术。这些接口都与模拟装置120连接,图2出于避免太多连接线造成附图不清楚的目的,省略了接口110与模拟装置120之间的连接线。The
如图2所示,反馈装置130包括一LED显示屏。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
图2所示的检测设备100中,模拟装置120包括一计算装置122和一存储器124。存储器124中存储有模拟程序。计算装置122将所接收的信号转换为模拟程序可识别信号、以及将模拟程序输出信号转换为模拟装置相应接口输出信号。In the
模拟装置120能够从一连接的USB存储卡下载模拟程序至存储器。这样可以更新检测设备100中的模拟程序,适应不同的待检测医疗设备,尤其是新的医疗设备。The
根据另一实施例,存储器124能够被一计算机访问并修改存储器124中的模拟程序。换言之,通过该结构和技术,用户可以通过计算机来访问并且更改、更新存储器124中的模拟程序,同样可以适应不同的待检测医疗设备,尤其是新的医疗设备。According to another embodiment, the
在一实施例中,以检测医疗设备X光机中的位置编码器为例,对本实用新型实施例的检测设备100进一步说明。位置编码器通常用来测量某运动部件的位置,例如X射线球管的位置。在位置信息出现错误的情况下,最常见的故障情况有:位置编码器发生故障,连接位置编码器的线缆发生故障。In one embodiment, the
首先检测位置编码器。将位置编码器从X光机(具体而言,是连接位置编码器的线缆)中拔下,将位置编码器的端口连接到检测设备100的相应接口110,例如RS485接口、或者SSI接口。位置编码器运行后,向检测设备100的接口110发出其产生的位置信号。检测设备100的模拟装置120通过接口110接收到来自位置编码器的位置信号后,将位置信号转换为位置信息,发送给反馈装置130,例如LED显示屏,将位置信息显示在LED显示屏上。服务工程师可以根据LED显示屏上的位置信息是否正确,来判断位置编码器是否发生故障。First check the position encoder. Unplug the position encoder from the X-ray machine (specifically, the cable connecting the position encoder), and connect the port of the position encoder to the
如果位置编码器正常,可以进一步检测线缆。将位置编码器重新与线缆连接,并将线缆另一端(连接在X光机上的那端)拔下,连接到检测设备100的相应接口110。位置编码器运行后,通过待检测的线缆向检测设备100的接口110发出其产生的位置信号。位置信号经过待检测线缆后,检测设备100的模拟装置120通过接口110接收到来自位置编码器的位置信号,将位置信号转换为位置信息,发送给反馈装置130,例如LED显示屏,将位置信息显示在LED显示屏上。服务工程师可以根据LED显示屏上的位置信息是否正确,来判断位置编码器是否发生故障。例如,如果LED显示屏显示了正确的位置信息,则可以推断出位置编码器和线缆都正常;如果LED显示屏没有显示正确的位置信息,由于先前已经确定位置编码器正常,由此可以推断出线缆发生故障。If the position encoder is normal, the cable can be further detected. Reconnect the position encoder to the cable, unplug the other end of the cable (the end connected to the X-ray machine), and connect it to the
在另一实施例中,将位置编码器从X光机中拔下(具体而言,可以是将位置编码器从线缆上拔下,或者是将连接着位置编码器的线缆从X光机上),将X光机移除位置编码器后空出的端口与检测设备的相应接口110相连接。检测设备100运行后,模拟装置120模拟位置编码器,产生位置编码器所输出的位置信号,并通过接口110发送给待检测的X光机,具体而言是X光机中的控制板,或者控制板中的采样电路。如果X光机中的软件能够正确显示位置信息,那么可以推断采样电路正常;如果X光机中的软件不能正确显示位置信息,那么可以推断采样电路发生故障。In another embodiment, the position encoder is unplugged from the X-ray machine (specifically, the position encoder can be unplugged from the cable, or the cable connected with the position encoder can be unplugged from the X-ray machine. On the machine), connect the port vacated after the position encoder is removed from the X-ray machine to the
本申请涉及医疗设备领域,公开了一种用于医疗设备故障检测的检测设备,该检测设备包括:一用于连接待检测医疗设备的端口的接口;一用于产生零部件输出信号的模拟装置,该模拟装置与所述接口连接,通过所述接口接收来自待检测医疗设备的信号、和/或通过所述接口向待检测医疗设备发送所产生的信号;一根据所述模拟装置的结果向用户提供反馈的反馈装置。根据本申请的技术方案,无需服务工程师携带并替换待检测医疗设备中的零部件,方便了故障检测,提高了效率。The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses a detection device used for fault detection of medical equipment. The detection device includes: an interface for connecting a port of a medical device to be detected; an analog device for generating output signals of parts and components , the simulation device is connected to the interface, receives the signal from the medical device to be detected through the interface, and/or sends the generated signal to the medical device to be detected through the interface; A feedback device for the user to provide feedback. According to the technical solution of the present application, there is no need for a service engineer to carry and replace parts in the medical equipment to be tested, which facilitates fault detection and improves efficiency.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of the new protection.
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CN114609570A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 北京万东医疗科技股份有限公司 | A fault location detection method, device and electronic device for magnetic resonance equipment |
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