CN210852094U - Intelligent battery replacement cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligence cabinet of changing electricity, including changing the cabinet body, the battery, it is provided with the control bin to change the cabinet body, the battery holds the storehouse, control bin installation the control unit, the battery holds and is provided with electromagnetism dismouting on the rear surface in the storehouse and puts, the battery holds and is provided with the joint that charges in the storehouse, the battery holds the top in the storehouse and is provided with thermodetector, the battery sets up inside the storehouse is held at the battery, the fixed adsorption equipment that is provided with in bottom of battery, adsorption equipment cooperatees with electromagnetism dismouting, it is fixed with electromagnetism dismouting, the top of battery is provided with the interface that charges. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, the user can place not having the electric battery and carry out safe charging in the cabinet of trading electricity to the quick utilization should trade the battery that the cabinet will not have the electricity and change for the battery of full electricity, thereby realize continuing the journey of electric motor car.

Description

Intelligent battery replacement cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trade electric cabinet equipment technical field, especially relate to an intelligence cabinet that trades electricity.

Background

The vigorous development of energy-saving and new energy vehicles is an effective way for solving the problem of energy environment and is also a powerful measure for realizing national ecological civilization construction. At the present stage, people ride electric vehicles in China to go out more and more, and with the increase of the market reserves of the electric vehicles, two problems exist, namely firstly, charging is difficult, and a user can only charge a battery at home; secondly, the endurance distance of the battery is limited, and when the user goes out and rides for a long distance, the user can worry that the battery of the electric vehicle is half-way dead, thereby causing great trouble for people to ride the electric vehicle for traveling.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent power exchange cabinet with safe charging and convenient battery replacement.

An intelligent power change cabinet comprises a power change cabinet body and a battery, wherein a control cabin is arranged at the middle position of the front surface of the power change cabinet body, a control unit is arranged in the control cabin, at least two battery containing cabins are arranged on the front surface of the power change cabinet body, the battery containing cabins are positioned at two sides of the control cabin, the battery containing cabins are sequentially arranged along the front surface of the power change cabinet body from top to bottom, an electromagnetic anti-theft dismounting device is fixedly arranged on the rear surface in the battery containing cabin and is electrically connected with the control unit through a lead, a charging connector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery containing cabin close to the inlet end of the battery containing cabin, a temperature detector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery containing cabin and is electrically connected with the control unit through a single wire, the battery is arranged in the battery containing cabin, and an adsorption device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the battery, the adsorption device is matched with the electromagnetic anti-theft device, the battery and the electromagnetic anti-theft device are fixed, and the top of the battery is provided with a charging interface.

Preferably, electromagnetism theftproof dismouting is put including the electromagnetic lock, the mount pad is fixed to be set up on the rear surface that the battery held the storehouse, the mount pad is kept away from the battery and is held a side surface intermediate position of storehouse rear surface and inwards sunken, make the mount pad protruding all around, form the chimb, and set up flutedly on the surface of mount pad sunk position, be provided with the fastening preforming along the department on four lateral walls of recess, be fixed with the locating convex block on the intermediate position of four lateral walls of electromagnetic lock respectively, the locating convex block contacts with the lateral wall of recess, the electromagnetic lock embedding is in the recess, and fix the electromagnetic lock in the recess through the fastening preforming, the wire guide has been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, the wire guide communicates with the inside of recess.

Preferably, adsorption equipment includes metal sheet, buffer block, and the metal sheet is fixed to be set up the intermediate position in the battery bottom, and metal sheet and electromagnetic lock phase-match to make the metal sheet can adsorb on the electromagnetic lock, the fixed bottom that sets up at the battery of buffer block, the buffer block sets up all around along the metal sheet, and hug closely the metal sheet, and the buffer block just to the convex edge that forms around the mount pad after protruding.

Preferably, the thickness of buffer block is greater than the thickness of metal sheet, still is provided with the rubber packing ring around the buffer block, and the rubber packing ring laminating is in the bottom of battery, and the thickness of rubber packing ring is greater than the thickness of buffer block.

Preferably, a camera for monitoring is arranged on the upper portion of the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body, and the camera is electrically connected with the control unit through a wire.

Preferably, a control cabin on the battery replacing cabinet body is provided with a closed door, the surface of the closed door is provided with an LED display panel, a cabin door is arranged on the battery containing cabin, a control lock is arranged on the cabin door, and the control lock is electrically connected with the control unit through a conducting wire.

Preferably, a rain shelter is fixedly arranged at the top of the battery replacing cabinet body.

Preferably, a display screen is arranged on the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body and is positioned at the upper part of each battery containing bin.

Preferably, the battery holds the fixed guiding mechanism that is used for guiding the battery to get into the battery and holds the storehouse that is provided with on two lateral walls in storehouse, guiding mechanism includes fixed slot, leading wheel, and the fixed setting of fixed slot subtend is on two lateral walls in battery holding storehouse, and the fixed slot holds the long limit direction setting in storehouse along the battery to it is parallel with the bottom in battery holding storehouse, and the leading wheel sets up along the long limit direction equidistance of fixed slot, and a part of leading wheel position is located the fixed slot, and another part is located the fixed slot outside, and the leading wheel is connected through the pivot with the fixed slot.

Preferably, a GPS locator and a battery management system are arranged inside the battery.

Preferably, a standby power supply is arranged in the control cabin and is communicated with the main circuit of the battery replacement cabinet through a wire.

Utility model adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, its beneficial effect lies in: the utility model comprises a battery changing cabinet body and a battery, wherein a control cabin is arranged at the middle position of the front surface of the battery changing cabinet body, a control unit is arranged in the control cabin, at least two battery holding cabins are arranged on the front surface of the battery changing cabinet body, the battery holding cabins are positioned at two sides of the control cabin, and the battery holding cabins are sequentially arranged along the front surface of the battery changing cabinet body from top to bottom, an electromagnetic anti-theft dismounting device is fixedly arranged on the rear surface in the battery holding cabin and is electrically connected with the control unit through a wire, a charging connector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery holding cabin close to the inlet end of the battery holding cabin, a temperature detector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery holding cabin and is electrically connected with the control unit through a single wire, the battery is arranged in the battery holding cabin, an adsorption device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the battery, the adsorption device is matched with the electromagnetic anti-theft device, the battery and the electromagnetic anti-theft device are fixed, and the top of the battery is provided with a charging interface. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, the user can place not having the electric battery and carry out safe charging in the cabinet of trading electricity to the quick utilization should trade the battery that the cabinet will not have the electricity and change for the battery of full electricity, thereby realize continuing the journey of electric motor car.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic anti-theft device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the battery of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of fig. 6 from another angle.

In the figure: the power conversion cabinet body 10, the electromagnetic anti-theft dismounting device 101, the electromagnetic lock 1011, the bump 10111, the mounting seat 1012, the fastening pressing sheet 10121, the wire guide 10122, the groove 10123, the charging connector 102, the camera 103, the closed door 104, the LED display panel 1041, the door 105, the weather shed 106, the display screen 107, the guide mechanism 108, the fixing groove 1081, the guide wheel 1082, the control cabin 109, the battery containing cabin 100, the control unit 20, the battery 30, the adsorption device 301, the metal plate 3011, the buffer block 3012, the rubber gasket 3013 and the charging interface 302.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the utility model provides an intelligent power transformation cabinet, including the power transformation cabinet body 10, battery 30, the top of the power transformation cabinet body 10 is fixed and is provided with a rain shelter 106 to prevent rainwater from dripping on the power transformation cabinet. The front surface of the power switching cabinet body 10 is provided with a display screen 107, the display screen 107 is located on the upper portion of each battery containing bin 100, a control bin 109 is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the power switching cabinet body 10, a control unit 20 is installed in the control bin 109, a standby power supply is further installed in the control bin 109 and is communicated with a main circuit of the power switching cabinet through a wire, and therefore the whole power switching cabinet can be continuously used after the main circuit of the power switching cabinet is prevented from being powered off. At least two battery containing bins 100 are arranged on the front surface of the power changing cabinet body 10, the battery containing bins 100 are positioned on two sides of the control bin 109, and the battery containing bins 100 are sequentially arranged along the front surface of the power changing cabinet body 10 from top to bottom. The battery holds fixed electromagnetism dismouting of preventing burglary of being provided with on the rear surface in the storehouse 100 and puts 101, electromagnetism dismouting of preventing burglary is put 101 and is passed through wire and the 20 electric connection of the control unit, the top that the battery held in the storehouse 100 is close to the battery and holds the fixed joint 102 that charges that is provided with of 100 entry ends in storehouse, the battery holds the fixed thermodetector that is provided with in top in the storehouse 100, thermodetector passes through wire and the 20 electric connection of the control unit, every battery holds the temperature shell in the storehouse 100 and shows through display screen 107, if a battery among them holds the high temperature in the storehouse 100, the circuit that this battery held in the storehouse 100 can break off, thereby terminate and charge, prevent that battery 30 from charging temperature from too high and leading to occurence of failure. The battery 30 is arranged inside the battery containing bin 100, the bottom of the battery 30 is fixedly provided with an adsorption device 301, the adsorption device 301 is matched with the electromagnetic anti-theft device 101, the battery 30 is fixed with the electromagnetic anti-theft device 101, the top of the battery 30 is provided with a charging interface 302, and the charging connector 102 can be inserted into the charging interface 302 to charge the battery 30.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the electromagnetic anti-theft device 101 includes an electromagnetic lock 1011 and a mounting seat 1012, the mounting seat 1012 is fixedly disposed on the rear surface of the battery compartment 100, the middle position of the side surface of the mounting seat 1012 away from the rear surface of the battery compartment 100 is recessed inward, so that the periphery of the mounting seat 1012 is raised to form a convex edge, a recess 10123 is formed on the surface of the recessed position of the mounting seat 1012, fastening pressing sheets 10121 are disposed along the four side walls of the recess 10123, positioning protrusions 10111 are respectively fixed on the middle positions of the four side walls of the electromagnetic lock 1011, the positioning protrusions 10111 contact with the side walls of the recess 10123, the positioning protrusions 10111 are hemispherical or crescent-shaped, on one hand, the electromagnetic lock 1011 can be prevented from moving in the recess 10123 and shaking, so that the electromagnetic lock 1011 is better positioned in the recess 10123, on the other hand, the protrusions 10111 are hemispherical, and can be mounted on the other hand, the battery compartment, when dismantling electromagnetic lock 1011, make better taking out from recess 10123 of electromagnetic lock 1011, perhaps push into in the recess 10123, electromagnetic lock 1011 embeds in recess 10123, and fix electromagnetic lock 1011 in recess 10123 through fastening preforming 10121, wire guide 10122 has been seted up to the bottom of mount pad 1012, wire guide 10122 and recess 10123's inside intercommunication, so that electromagnetic lock 1011's wire can pass, and with the power intercommunication in the cabinet that trades electricity. Adsorption equipment 301 includes metal sheet 3011, buffer block 3012, and metal sheet 3011 is fixed to be set up the intermediate position in battery 30 bottom, and metal sheet 3011 and electromagnetic lock 1011 phase-match to make metal sheet 3011 can adsorb on electromagnetic lock 1011, buffer block 3012 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of battery 30, buffer block 3012 sets up around metal sheet 3011, and hug closely metal sheet 3011, and buffer block 3012 just to the chimb that forms behind the boss 1012 all around. When the battery 30 is pushed into the battery accommodating bin 100, the thickness of the buffer block 3012 is greater than that of the metal plate 3011, after the buffer block 3012 contacts with a convex edge formed after the periphery of the mounting seat 1012 protrudes, the buffer block 3012 is compressed, then the metal plate 3011 is attracted with the electromagnetic lock 1011 to firmly lock the battery 30, so that the impact of the whole battery 30 and the mounting seat 1012 can be relieved, and the battery 30 is damaged. The periphery of the buffer block 3012 is further provided with a rubber gasket 3013, the rubber gasket 3013 is attached to the bottom of the battery 30, and the thickness of the rubber gasket 3013 is greater than that of the buffer block 3012, so that abrasion and impact damage of the battery 30 can be further reduced.

The upper portion of the front surface of the power distribution cabinet body 10 is provided with a camera 103 for monitoring, and the camera 103 is electrically connected with the control unit 20 through a wire so as to store the video monitored by the camera 103, thereby ensuring that the power distribution cabinet can be safely placed.

The control cabin 109 on the power exchange cabinet body 10 is provided with a closing door 104, the surface of the closing door 104 is provided with an LED display panel 1041, the battery containing cabin 100 is provided with a cabin door 105, the cabin door 105 is provided with a control lock, the control lock is electrically connected with the control unit 20 through a lead, and the control lock can be controlled to be opened or closed through the control unit 20. In order to make the battery replacement cabinet more convenient to move, a universal roller can be further arranged at the bottom of the battery replacement cabinet body 10.

Referring to fig. 5, the two side walls of the battery compartment 100 are fixedly provided with a guiding mechanism 108 for guiding the battery 30 into the battery compartment 100, so as to guide the battery 30 to slide into the battery compartment 100, and enable the metal plate 3011 disposed at the bottom of the battery 30 to be directly opposite to the electromagnetic lock 1011 in the battery compartment 100, thereby ensuring that the electromagnetic lock 1011 can firmly lock the battery 30. Guide mechanism 108 includes fixed slot 1081, leading wheel 1082, fixed slot 1081 subtend is fixed to be set up on two lateral walls that the storehouse 100 was held to the battery, and fixed slot 1081 holds the long edge direction setting in storehouse 100 along the battery, and it is parallel with the bottom that the storehouse 100 was held to the battery, leading wheel 1082 sets up along the long edge direction equidistance of fixed slot 1081, leading wheel 1082 bit partly is located fixed slot 1081, another part is located the fixed slot 1081 outside, and leading wheel 1082 is connected through the pivot with fixed slot 1081, leading wheel 1082 can be the rubber material, just so can make when leading wheel 1082 slides along the tangential between two lateral walls of battery 30, can reduce the wearing and tearing to the battery 30 lateral wall, resistance when can reducing the inside propelling movement of battery 30 again simultaneously, make the more smooth and easy thrust battery of battery 30 hold in the storehouse 100.

The battery 30 is internally provided with a GPS locator and a battery management system, so that the position of the battery 30 can be monitored in real time through the GPS locator, and the use state of the battery 30 can be monitored in real time through the battery management system.

Wherein, the control unit 20 may be a PLC intelligent control cabinet.

The utility model discloses a working method as follows: when the battery 30 on the electric vehicle of the user is dead, the position of the nearby battery changing cabinet can be searched through the WeChat small program, the two-dimensional code labeled on the battery changing cabinet is scanned by the mobile phone, the main control unit 20 opens the control lock, the bin door 105 of an empty battery containing bin 100 can be automatically bounced open, the user puts the dead battery 30 into the empty battery containing bin 100, the side edge of the battery 30 is contacted with the guide wheel 1082, then the battery 30 is pushed into the battery containing bin 100 along the guide wheel 1082 until the metal plate 3011 at the bottom of the battery 30 is contacted with the electromagnetic lock 1011, the user then inserts the charging connector 102 into the charging interface 302 to charge the battery 30 to be charged and close the bin door 105, when the main control unit 20 automatically identifies the type and the category of the battery, after identifying the dead, the electromagnetic lock 1011 firmly locks the battery 30 to be charged which is put by the user, at this time, the main control unit 20 opens the control lock, can pop out the door 105 of a full charge battery 30 automatically, meanwhile, main control unit 20 control electromagnetic lock 1011 and the disconnection of the battery 30 that is fully charged, the user can take out the battery 30 that is fully charged from the battery holds storehouse 100, then close door 105, pack full charge battery 30 into oneself and continue to travel in the electric motor car, whole process only needs 20 seconds to accomplish, the whole operation is succinctly changed, it is automatic, it is intelligent, save time and space, accord with the rhythm and the pace of modernized life. In the using process, the user can charge according to the electric quantity actually used by the user, so that the using experience of the user can be greatly improved.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence cabinet of changing electricity, is including changing the cabinet body, battery, its characterized in that: the battery replacing cabinet is characterized in that a control cabin is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body, a control unit is arranged in the control cabin, at least two battery containing cabins are arranged on the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body and are positioned on two sides of the control cabin, the battery containing cabins are sequentially arranged along the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body from top to bottom, an electromagnetic anti-theft dismounting device is fixedly arranged on the rear surface in the battery containing cabins and is electrically connected with the control unit through a lead, a charging connector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery containing cabins close to the inlet ends of the battery containing cabins, a temperature detector is fixedly arranged at the top in the battery containing cabins and is electrically connected with the control unit through a single wire, the battery is arranged in the battery containing cabins, an adsorption device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the battery, and the adsorption device is matched with, the battery and the electromagnetic anti-theft dismounting device are fixed, and a charging interface is arranged at the top of the battery.

2. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetism theftproof dismouting is put including the electromagnetic lock, the mount pad is fixed to be set up on the battery holds the rear surface in storehouse, the mount pad is kept away from the battery and is held a side surface intermediate position of storehouse rear surface and inwards sunken, make protruding all around of mount pad, form the chimb, and set up flutedly on the surface of mount pad sunk position, be provided with the fastening preforming along the department on four lateral walls of recess, be fixed with the location lug on the intermediate position of four lateral walls of electromagnetic lock respectively, the location lug contacts with the lateral wall of recess, the electromagnetic lock embedding is in the recess, and fix the electromagnetic lock in the recess through the fastening preforming, the wire hole has been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, the wire hole communicates with the inside of recess.

3. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 2, wherein: adsorption equipment includes the metal sheet, the buffer block, the fixed intermediate position that sets up in the battery bottom of metal sheet, and metal sheet and electromagnetic lock phase-match, so that the metal sheet can adsorb on the electromagnetic lock, the fixed bottom that sets up at the battery of buffer block, the buffer block sets up all around along the metal sheet, and hug closely the metal sheet, and the buffer block just to the convex edge that forms around the mount pad after protruding, the thickness of buffer block is greater than the thickness of metal sheet, still be provided with the rubber packing ring around the buffer block, the rubber packing ring laminating is in the bottom of battery, and the thickness of rubber packing ring is greater than the thickness of buffer block.

4. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of trading the cabinet body front surface is provided with the camera that is used for the control, and the camera passes through wire and control unit electric connection.

5. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 4, wherein: trade the control bin on the electric cabinet body and be provided with the closing door, the closing door is provided with the LED display panel on the surface, and the battery holds and is provided with the bin gate on the storehouse, is provided with the control lock on the bin gate, and the control lock passes through wire and control unit electric connection.

6. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 5, wherein: and a rain shelter is fixedly arranged at the top of the power exchange cabinet body.

7. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 6, wherein: a display screen is arranged on the front surface of the battery replacing cabinet body and is positioned at the upper part of each battery containing bin.

8. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the battery holds the fixed guiding mechanism that is used for guiding the battery to get into the battery and holds the storehouse that is provided with on two lateral walls in storehouse, guiding mechanism includes fixed slot, leading wheel, and the fixed setting of fixed slot subtend is fixed on two lateral walls in battery holds the storehouse, and the fixed slot holds the long limit direction setting in storehouse along the battery to it is parallel with the bottom in battery hold storehouse, the leading wheel sets up along the long limit direction equidistance of fixed slot, and a part of leading wheel position is located the fixed slot, and another part is located the fixed slot outside, and the leading wheel is connected through the pivot with the fixed slot.

9. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: and a GPS (global positioning system) positioner and a battery management system are arranged in the battery.

10. The intelligent power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: and a standby power supply is arranged in the control cabin and is communicated with the main circuit of the battery replacement cabinet through a wire.

Images