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CN210834271U - A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering - Google Patents

A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210834271U
CN210834271U CN201921875682.5U CN201921875682U CN210834271U CN 210834271 U CN210834271 U CN 210834271U CN 201921875682 U CN201921875682 U CN 201921875682U CN 210834271 U CN210834271 U CN 210834271U
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sampling
fixedly installed
support rod
rod
geotechnical engineering
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李昆
倪海江
杨溪
戴俊辉
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,包括支杆,支杆的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的底端固定安装有取样壳,取样壳的内部开设有取样槽,取样壳的底端固定安装有取样钻头,支杆底部的外壁面通过第一转轴安装有支撑杆,支撑杆的一端通过第二转轴固定安装有连接杆,支撑杆底端的一侧固定安装有底脚,连接杆的一端固定安装有滑块,支杆顶部的外壁固定安装有侧板,侧板的一侧开设有滑腔,本实用新型一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,支杆底部设置可支撑调节角度的支撑杆,同时支撑杆底部设有底脚进行支撑,方便对支杆进行固定,从而进一步通过转动螺纹杆,带动取样壳和取样钻头进入到泥土中稳定取样,使用更加方便。

Figure 201921875682

The utility model discloses a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, comprising a support rod, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the support rod, a sampling shell is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod, and a sampling groove is opened inside the sampling shell , the bottom end of the sampling shell is fixedly installed with a sampling drill bit, the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod is installed with a support rod through the first rotating shaft, one end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a connecting rod through the second rotating shaft, and one side of the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a The foot, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a sliding block, the outer wall of the top of the support rod is fixedly installed with a side plate, and one side of the side plate is provided with a sliding cavity. The utility model relates to a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering. The bottom of the rod is provided with a support rod that can support the adjustable angle. At the same time, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a foot for support, which is convenient for fixing the rod, so as to further drive the sampling shell and sampling bit into the soil by rotating the threaded rod for stable sampling. More convenient.

Figure 201921875682

Description

一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及取样器,特别涉及一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,属于土壤采样技术领域。The utility model relates to a sampler, in particular to a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, belonging to the technical field of soil sampling.

背景技术Background technique

土壤采样是指采集土壤样品的方法,包括采样的布设和取样技术。采剖面土样,应在剖面观察记载结束后进行,在采样前应先将剖面整修、清理,削去最表层的浮土,然后再按层次自上而下逐层从中心典型部位取样。在了解污染源、污染方式以及污染历史和现状的基础上,全面考虑土壤的类型、成土母质、地形、天然植被或农作物等情况安排采样点。Soil sampling refers to the method of collecting soil samples, including sampling layout and sampling techniques. The section soil sample should be taken after the section observation and recording is completed. Before sampling, the section should be refurbished and cleaned, and the topmost floating soil should be cut off, and then the samples should be taken from the top to the bottom layer by layer from the typical part of the center. On the basis of understanding the pollution source, pollution mode, and pollution history and current situation, the sampling points should be arranged in full consideration of soil type, soil parent material, topography, natural vegetation or crops.

现有的采样器结构复杂,需要电力进行推动,便携性和使用的方便程度都较低。The existing sampler has a complex structure, needs electric power for driving, and is low in portability and convenience of use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的采样器结构复杂,需要电力进行推动,便携性和使用的方便程度都较低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, in order to solve the problem that the existing sampler proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is complex in structure, requires electric power for driving, and has low portability and convenience of use. The problem.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,包括支杆,所述支杆的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的底端固定安装有取样壳,所述取样壳的内部开设有取样槽,所述取样壳的底端固定安装有取样钻头,所述支杆底部的外壁面通过第一转轴安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端通过第二转轴固定安装有连接杆,所述支撑杆底端的一侧固定安装有底脚,所述连接杆的一端固定安装有滑块,所述支杆顶部的外壁固定安装有侧板,所述侧板的一侧开设有滑腔,且所述滑腔与滑块滑动连接,且所述侧板通过固定杆与滑块固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, comprising a support rod, the interior of the support rod is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed There is a sampling shell, a sampling groove is opened inside the sampling shell, a sampling drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sampling shell, and a support rod is installed on the outer wall surface of the bottom of the support rod through the first rotating shaft. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a connecting rod through the second rotating shaft, one side of the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly installed with a foot, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a slider, and the outer wall of the top of the supporting rod is fixedly installed with a side plate, A sliding cavity is opened on one side of the side plate, the sliding cavity is slidably connected with the slider, and the side plate is fixedly connected with the slider through a fixing rod.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述取样钻头的底端固定安装有钻齿。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, drill teeth are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sampling bit.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述螺纹杆的顶部固定安装有把手,所述把手的外部固定套接有防滑套。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, and a non-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the handle.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述支杆中部的一侧固定安装有脚踏板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a foot pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the support rod.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述取样壳顶部的一侧开设有与取样槽相通的排土槽。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the top of the sampling shell is provided with an earth-draining groove communicated with the sampling groove.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,支杆底部设置可支撑调节角度的支撑杆,同时支撑杆底部设有底脚进行支撑,方便对支杆进行固定,从而进一步通过转动螺纹杆,带动取样壳和取样钻头进入到泥土中稳定取样,使用更加方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model is a soil sampler used for geotechnical engineering, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a support rod that can support the adjustable angle, and the bottom of the support rod is provided with a foot. It is convenient to fix the support rod by supporting, so as to further drive the sampling shell and the sampling drill bit into the soil for stable sampling by rotating the threaded rod, it is more convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型侧板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the side plate of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型取样壳的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the sampling shell of the present invention.

图中:1、支杆;2、螺纹杆;3、把手;4、侧板;5、固定杆;6、连接杆;7、支撑杆;8、底脚;9、取样壳;10、取样槽;11、排土槽;12、取样钻头;13、钻齿;14、滑腔;15、滑块。In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Threaded rod; 3. Handle; 4. Side plate; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support rod; 8. Foot; 9. Sampling shell; 10. Sampling groove; 11, soil dump; 12, sampling bit; 13, drill teeth; 14, sliding cavity; 15, slider.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供了一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,包括支杆1,支杆1的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆2,螺纹杆2的底端固定安装有取样壳9,取样壳9的内部开设有取样槽10,取样壳9的底端固定安装有取样钻头12,支杆1底部的外壁面通过第一转轴安装有支撑杆7,支撑杆7的一端通过第二转轴固定安装有连接杆6,支撑杆7底端的一侧固定安装有底脚8,连接杆6的一端固定安装有滑块15,支杆1顶部的外壁固定安装有侧板4,侧板4的一侧开设有滑腔14,且滑腔14与滑块15滑动连接,且侧板4通过固定杆5与滑块15固定连接。1-3, the present utility model provides a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, including a support rod 1, the internal thread of the support rod 1 is connected with a threaded rod 2, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly installed with a Sampling casing 9, a sampling groove 10 is opened inside the sampling casing 9, a sampling drill bit 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sampling casing 9, a support rod 7 is installed on the outer wall surface of the bottom of the support rod 1 through the first rotating shaft, and one end of the support rod 7 A connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed through the second rotating shaft, a foot 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the support rod 7, a slider 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 6, and a side plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the support rod 1, A sliding cavity 14 is opened on one side of the side plate 4 , and the sliding cavity 14 is slidably connected with the slider 15 , and the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the slider 15 through the fixing rod 5 .

优选的,取样钻头12的底端固定安装有钻齿13;螺纹杆2的顶部固定安装有把手3,把手3的外部固定套接有防滑套;支杆1中部的一侧固定安装有脚踏板;取样壳9顶部的一侧开设有与取样槽10相通的排土槽11,在滑腔14内部滑动滑块15,从而带动连接杆6运动,通过连接杆6拉动支撑杆7改变支撑角度,并通过固定杆5对支撑角度进行固定,同时支撑杆7底端的钻齿13刺入土地中,对支杆1进行稳定支撑,转动把手3,带动螺纹杆2前进,从而使得取样钻头12和取样壳9进入土地中,泥土进入取样壳9内部的取样槽10,完成对泥土的取样。Preferably, drill teeth 13 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sampling drill bit 12; a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 2, and a non-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the handle 3; One side of the top of the sampling shell 9 is provided with a soil dump 11 that communicates with the sampling groove 10, and the sliding block 15 is slid inside the sliding cavity 14, thereby driving the connecting rod 6 to move, and pulling the supporting rod 7 through the connecting rod 6 changes the support angle , and the support angle is fixed by the fixed rod 5, and the drill teeth 13 at the bottom end of the support rod 7 penetrate into the ground, stably support the support rod 1, turn the handle 3, and drive the threaded rod 2 to advance, so that the sampling drill bit 12 and the The sampling shell 9 enters into the soil, and the soil enters the sampling groove 10 inside the sampling shell 9 to complete the sampling of soil.

具体使用时,本实用新型一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,在滑腔14内部滑动滑块15,从而带动连接杆6运动,通过连接杆6拉动支撑杆7改变支撑角度,并通过固定杆5对支撑角度进行固定,同时支撑杆7底端的钻齿13刺入土地中,对支杆1进行稳定支撑,转动把手3,带动螺纹杆2前进,从而使得取样钻头12和取样壳9进入土地中,泥土进入取样壳9内部的取样槽10,完成对泥土的取样。In specific use, the utility model is a soil sampler for geotechnical engineering. The slider 15 is slid inside the sliding cavity 14 to drive the connecting rod 6 to move, and the supporting rod 7 is pulled by the connecting rod 6 to change the supporting angle, and the The fixed rod 5 fixes the support angle, while the drill teeth 13 at the bottom end of the support rod 7 penetrate into the ground to stably support the support rod 1, and the handle 3 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 2 forward, thereby making the sampling drill bit 12 and the sampling shell 9. Entering the soil, the soil enters the sampling tank 10 inside the sampling shell 9, and the soil sampling is completed.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated body; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or a It can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms can be understood according to the specific situation in this document. The specific meaning in the utility model.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,包括支杆(1),其特征在于,所述支杆(1)的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆(2),所述螺纹杆(2)的底端固定安装有取样壳(9),所述取样壳(9)的内部开设有取样槽(10),所述取样壳(9)的底端固定安装有取样钻头(12),所述支杆(1)底部的外壁面通过第一转轴安装有支撑杆(7),所述支撑杆(7)的一端通过第二转轴固定安装有连接杆(6),所述支撑杆(7)底端的一侧固定安装有底脚(8),所述连接杆(6)的一端固定安装有滑块(15),所述支杆(1)顶部的外壁固定安装有侧板(4),所述侧板(4)的一侧开设有滑腔(14),且所述滑腔(14)与滑块(15)滑动连接,且所述侧板(4)通过固定杆(5)与滑块(15)固定连接。1. A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that a threaded rod (2) is threadedly connected to the interior of the support rod (1), and the threaded rod (2) A sampling casing (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sampling casing (9), a sampling groove (10) is opened inside the sampling casing (9), and a sampling drill bit (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sampling casing (9). A support rod (7) is installed on the outer wall surface of the bottom of the support rod (1) through a first rotating shaft, one end of the support rod (7) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (6) through a second rotating shaft, and the support rod (7) A foot (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end, a slider (15) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (6), and a side plate (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the support rod (1), One side of the side plate (4) is provided with a sliding cavity (14), and the sliding cavity (14) is slidably connected with the slider (15), and the side plate (4) is connected to the side plate (4) through the fixing rod (5). The slider (15) is fixedly connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,其特征在于:所述取样钻头(12)的底端固定安装有钻齿(13)。2 . The soil sampler for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom end of the sampling drill bit ( 12 ) is fixedly installed with drill teeth ( 13 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,其特征在于:所述螺纹杆(2)的顶部固定安装有把手(3),所述把手(3)的外部固定套接有防滑套。3. A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (2), and the outside of the handle (3) The fixed sleeve has a non-slip sleeve. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,其特征在于:所述支杆(1)中部的一侧固定安装有脚踏板。4 . The soil sampler for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1 , wherein a foot pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the support rod ( 1 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于岩土工程的土壤取样器,其特征在于:所述取样壳(9)顶部的一侧开设有与取样槽(10)相通的排土槽(11)。5. A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the sampling shell (9) is provided with a soil dump ( 11).
CN201921875682.5U 2019-11-03 2019-11-03 A soil sampler for geotechnical engineering Expired - Fee Related CN210834271U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114923727A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-19 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) Intelligent rotary-cut sampling device for geological resource exploration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114923727A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-19 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) Intelligent rotary-cut sampling device for geological resource exploration

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