CN210754809U - A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping - Google Patents
A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN210754809U CN210754809U CN201921752434.1U CN201921752434U CN210754809U CN 210754809 U CN210754809 U CN 210754809U CN 201921752434 U CN201921752434 U CN 201921752434U CN 210754809 U CN210754809 U CN 210754809U
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- terrace die
- spring
- blanking
- hole
- circular
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及材料成形中的冲压工艺领域,尤其涉及一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构。The utility model relates to the field of stamping technology in material forming, in particular to a mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces in the stamping process.
背景技术Background technique
冲裁指的是利用模具将板料分离成两部分。为了提高加工效率,常采用级进模,可在一副模具中进行落料和冲孔等多道工序,具有极高的生产率。在现有技术中,对异形件进行内外轮廓冲裁时,按级进模工序顺序,需先行冲孔后再落料。对于生产实践中常遇到一些窄边工件的特殊情况和部位,即工件的搭边尺寸接近或小于极限尺寸,由于后落料工序的冲裁力会对先行冲出的孔形尺寸产生影响,使得对材料进行冲裁时导致工件变形,使加工工件报废。Blanking refers to the use of a die to separate the sheet into two parts. In order to improve the processing efficiency, a progressive die is often used, which can perform multiple processes such as blanking and punching in a pair of molds, with extremely high productivity. In the prior art, when punching the inner and outer contours of a special-shaped part, according to the sequence of the progressive die process, punching is required first and then blanking. For some special situations and parts of narrow-sided workpieces that are often encountered in production practice, that is, the lap size of the workpiece is close to or smaller than the limit size, because the punching force of the post blanking process will affect the size of the hole punched out first, so that When the material is punched, the workpiece is deformed and the processed workpiece is scrapped.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型目的是提供一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,其能够减小因落料冲裁力而导致的冲裁工件变形,提高冲裁工件的合格率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanism for preventing the deformation of the workpiece during the stamping process, which can reduce the deformation of the blanking workpiece caused by the blanking and blanking force, and improve the qualified rate of the blanking workpiece.
本实用新型所述的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,包括装有内撑块的圆形凸模,其特征在于:在靠近所述圆形凸模边缘的圆周上等距离设有三个贯通孔;三个所述贯通孔分别与三根上推杆间隙配合,三根所述上推杆头部分别设有弹簧。The mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces in the stamping process of the utility model includes a circular punch with inner support blocks, and is characterized in that: three equal distances are arranged on the circumference close to the edge of the circular punch. through holes; the three through holes are respectively clearance-fitted with the three upper push rods, and the heads of the three upper push rods are respectively provided with springs.
进一步,所述内撑块与圆形凸模的下端螺纹连接。Further, the inner support block is threadedly connected with the lower end of the circular punch.
进一步,所述弹簧的一端与所述上推杆上的弹簧座结构抵靠、另一端上有其他工件压住弹簧。Further, one end of the spring is abutted against the spring seat structure on the upper push rod, and another workpiece is placed on the other end to press the spring.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过增加内撑块,减小在冲裁工件外轮廓时产生变形,提高冲裁工件的合格率;其次,通过加入上推杆,冲裁结束后将箍在内撑块上的工件推出。本实用新型方式简易,使用便捷,能有效地抑制工件在精冲过程中的变形。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by increasing the inner support block, the deformation when the outer contour of the blanking workpiece is reduced, and the qualified rate of the blanking workpiece is improved; secondly, by adding an upper push rod, the hoop is placed inside the blanking after the blanking is completed. The workpiece on the support block is pushed out. The utility model is simple and convenient to use, and can effectively restrain the deformation of the workpiece during the fine blanking process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型与板料和工件的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the utility model, sheet metal and workpiece;
图3为本实用新型的圆形凸模落料示意图;Fig. 3 is the circular punch blanking schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present utility model.
参见图1至图4,所示的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,包括装有内撑块2的圆形凸模3,其特征在于:在靠近所述圆形凸模3边缘的圆周上等距离设有三个贯通孔,(三个贯通孔贯穿所述圆形凸模3延伸至所述圆形凸模3下表面);三个所述贯通孔分别与三根上推杆5间隙配合,三根所述上推杆5头部分别设有弹簧6。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces during the stamping process is shown, including a
所述内撑块2与圆形凸模3的下端螺纹连接。The
所述弹簧6的一端与所述上推杆5上的弹簧座结构抵靠、另一端上有其他工件压住弹簧。One end of the
工作原理:在级进模中,先行对材料进行冲孔,冲孔后板料形状如图2所示,加工出异形孔,在后续落料工序中,板料1经过推进,向前移动,圆形凸模3向下运动,内撑块2先行进入异形孔,稳定工件内轮廓形状,有效的避免了弹性恢复,再进行外轮廓冲裁,有效的抑制了落料时材料向内侧移动形成所导致的变形。落料结束后,工件紧箍着内撑块2,圆形凸模3向上退,上推杆5由于弹簧6的弹力作用向下移动,将工件4推出,完成加工。Working principle: In the progressive die, the material is punched first. After punching, the shape of the sheet is shown in Figure 2, and special-shaped holes are processed. In the subsequent blanking process, the
尽管已经清楚、完整地描述了本实用新型的实施案例,但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下,允许对该实例进行多种变化、修改和替换。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the implementation case of the present invention has been clearly and completely described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes, Modifications and substitutions. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201921752434.1U CN210754809U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping |
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CN201921752434.1U CN210754809U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping |
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CN210754809U true CN210754809U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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CN201921752434.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210754809U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping |
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2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201921752434.1U patent/CN210754809U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200616 Termination date: 20201018 |