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CN210754809U - A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping - Google Patents

A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210754809U
CN210754809U CN201921752434.1U CN201921752434U CN210754809U CN 210754809 U CN210754809 U CN 210754809U CN 201921752434 U CN201921752434 U CN 201921752434U CN 210754809 U CN210754809 U CN 210754809U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terrace die
spring
blanking
hole
circular
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921752434.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕琳
邓明
邓和平
刘武静
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201921752434.1U priority Critical patent/CN210754809U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the punching press technique and specifically relates to a mechanism for preventing work piece warp among stamping process, the circular terrace die of interior kicking block is equipped with including the front end, interior kicking block and circular terrace die threaded connection, be equipped with on the circular terrace die apart from the hole of circular terrace die central line equiangular distance symmetry, the hole runs through circular terrace die extends to the bottom surface, the hole be equipped with hole clearance fit's three last push rod, it is equipped with the elastic element spring to go up the push rod head, has other work pieces to push down the spring on the spring. The utility model discloses simple structure, method convenient to use, the influence of blanking power to the work piece when not only can avoiding follow-up blanking can also be released the lock ring effectively and be in the work piece of interior kicking block.

Description

一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及材料成形中的冲压工艺领域,尤其涉及一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构。The utility model relates to the field of stamping technology in material forming, in particular to a mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces in the stamping process.

背景技术Background technique

冲裁指的是利用模具将板料分离成两部分。为了提高加工效率,常采用级进模,可在一副模具中进行落料和冲孔等多道工序,具有极高的生产率。在现有技术中,对异形件进行内外轮廓冲裁时,按级进模工序顺序,需先行冲孔后再落料。对于生产实践中常遇到一些窄边工件的特殊情况和部位,即工件的搭边尺寸接近或小于极限尺寸,由于后落料工序的冲裁力会对先行冲出的孔形尺寸产生影响,使得对材料进行冲裁时导致工件变形,使加工工件报废。Blanking refers to the use of a die to separate the sheet into two parts. In order to improve the processing efficiency, a progressive die is often used, which can perform multiple processes such as blanking and punching in a pair of molds, with extremely high productivity. In the prior art, when punching the inner and outer contours of a special-shaped part, according to the sequence of the progressive die process, punching is required first and then blanking. For some special situations and parts of narrow-sided workpieces that are often encountered in production practice, that is, the lap size of the workpiece is close to or smaller than the limit size, because the punching force of the post blanking process will affect the size of the hole punched out first, so that When the material is punched, the workpiece is deformed and the processed workpiece is scrapped.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型目的是提供一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,其能够减小因落料冲裁力而导致的冲裁工件变形,提高冲裁工件的合格率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanism for preventing the deformation of the workpiece during the stamping process, which can reduce the deformation of the blanking workpiece caused by the blanking and blanking force, and improve the qualified rate of the blanking workpiece.

本实用新型所述的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,包括装有内撑块的圆形凸模,其特征在于:在靠近所述圆形凸模边缘的圆周上等距离设有三个贯通孔;三个所述贯通孔分别与三根上推杆间隙配合,三根所述上推杆头部分别设有弹簧。The mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces in the stamping process of the utility model includes a circular punch with inner support blocks, and is characterized in that: three equal distances are arranged on the circumference close to the edge of the circular punch. through holes; the three through holes are respectively clearance-fitted with the three upper push rods, and the heads of the three upper push rods are respectively provided with springs.

进一步,所述内撑块与圆形凸模的下端螺纹连接。Further, the inner support block is threadedly connected with the lower end of the circular punch.

进一步,所述弹簧的一端与所述上推杆上的弹簧座结构抵靠、另一端上有其他工件压住弹簧。Further, one end of the spring is abutted against the spring seat structure on the upper push rod, and another workpiece is placed on the other end to press the spring.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过增加内撑块,减小在冲裁工件外轮廓时产生变形,提高冲裁工件的合格率;其次,通过加入上推杆,冲裁结束后将箍在内撑块上的工件推出。本实用新型方式简易,使用便捷,能有效地抑制工件在精冲过程中的变形。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by increasing the inner support block, the deformation when the outer contour of the blanking workpiece is reduced, and the qualified rate of the blanking workpiece is improved; secondly, by adding an upper push rod, the hoop is placed inside the blanking after the blanking is completed. The workpiece on the support block is pushed out. The utility model is simple and convenient to use, and can effectively restrain the deformation of the workpiece during the fine blanking process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型与板料和工件的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the utility model, sheet metal and workpiece;

图3为本实用新型的圆形凸模落料示意图;Fig. 3 is the circular punch blanking schematic diagram of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present utility model.

参见图1至图4,所示的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,包括装有内撑块2的圆形凸模3,其特征在于:在靠近所述圆形凸模3边缘的圆周上等距离设有三个贯通孔,(三个贯通孔贯穿所述圆形凸模3延伸至所述圆形凸模3下表面);三个所述贯通孔分别与三根上推杆5间隙配合,三根所述上推杆5头部分别设有弹簧6。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a mechanism for preventing deformation of workpieces during the stamping process is shown, including a circular punch 3 equipped with an inner support block 2 . There are three through holes equidistant from the circumference, (the three through holes extend through the circular punch 3 to the lower surface of the circular punch 3); the three through holes are respectively spaced from the three upper push rods 5 In cooperation, the heads of the three upper push rods 5 are respectively provided with springs 6 .

所述内撑块2与圆形凸模3的下端螺纹连接。The inner support block 2 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the circular punch 3 .

所述弹簧6的一端与所述上推杆5上的弹簧座结构抵靠、另一端上有其他工件压住弹簧。One end of the spring 6 abuts against the spring seat structure on the upper push rod 5 , and another workpiece presses the spring on the other end.

工作原理:在级进模中,先行对材料进行冲孔,冲孔后板料形状如图2所示,加工出异形孔,在后续落料工序中,板料1经过推进,向前移动,圆形凸模3向下运动,内撑块2先行进入异形孔,稳定工件内轮廓形状,有效的避免了弹性恢复,再进行外轮廓冲裁,有效的抑制了落料时材料向内侧移动形成所导致的变形。落料结束后,工件紧箍着内撑块2,圆形凸模3向上退,上推杆5由于弹簧6的弹力作用向下移动,将工件4推出,完成加工。Working principle: In the progressive die, the material is punched first. After punching, the shape of the sheet is shown in Figure 2, and special-shaped holes are processed. In the subsequent blanking process, the sheet 1 is advanced and moved forward. The circular punch 3 moves downward, and the inner support block 2 first enters the special-shaped hole, which stabilizes the inner contour shape of the workpiece and effectively avoids elastic recovery. resulting deformation. After the blanking is completed, the workpiece is tightly bound to the inner support block 2, the circular punch 3 retreats upward, and the upper push rod 5 moves downward due to the elastic force of the spring 6, pushing the workpiece 4 out to complete the processing.

尽管已经清楚、完整地描述了本实用新型的实施案例,但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下,允许对该实例进行多种变化、修改和替换。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the implementation case of the present invention has been clearly and completely described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes, Modifications and substitutions. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,包括装有内撑块(2)的圆形凸模(3),其特征在于:在靠近所述圆形凸模(3)边缘的圆周上等距离设有三个贯通孔;三个所述贯通孔分别与三根上推杆(5)间隙配合,三根所述上推杆(5)头部分别设有弹簧(6)。1. A mechanism for preventing deformation of a workpiece during stamping, comprising a circular punch (3) equipped with an inner support block (2), characterized in that: on the circumference close to the edge of the circular punch (3) Three through holes are arranged at equal distances; the three through holes are respectively clearance-fitted with the three upper push rods (5), and the heads of the three upper push rods (5) are respectively provided with springs (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,其特征在于:所述内撑块(2)与圆形凸模(3)的下端螺纹连接。2 . The mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping according to claim 1 , wherein the inner support block ( 2 ) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the circular punch ( 3 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种冲压过程中防止工件变形的机构,其特征在于:所述弹簧(6)的一端与所述上推杆(5)上的弹簧座结构抵靠、另一端上有其他工件压住弹簧。3. A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the spring (6) abuts against the spring seat structure on the upper push rod (5). , There are other workpieces on the other end to press the spring.
CN201921752434.1U 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping Expired - Fee Related CN210754809U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921752434.1U CN210754809U (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921752434.1U CN210754809U (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210754809U true CN210754809U (en) 2020-06-16

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ID=71053386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921752434.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210754809U (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 A mechanism for preventing workpiece deformation during stamping

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210754809U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200616

Termination date: 20201018