CN103433377A - Blanking, punching, flanging and forming composite die - Google Patents
Blanking, punching, flanging and forming composite die Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具,它包括上模座、下模座、冲孔翻边凸凹模、成形凹模、落料凹模、冲孔凸模及翻边成形落料凸凹模,所述落料凹模与成形凹模设于所述下模座上,所述落料凹模设于所述成形凹模外侧,所述落料凹模顶部分别设有定位拉料板,其中一侧所述成形凹模底部设有弹簧,所述弹簧连接所述下模座与成形凹模,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模位于所述成形凹模正上方,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模设于所述上模座,所述冲孔凸模设于所述上模座,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模与冲孔凸模之间设有卸料环,所述冲孔翻边凸凹模设于所述冲孔凸模和卸料环下方。本发明可以一次性完成工件的落料冲孔翻边成形,大大提高了生产效率。
The invention provides a compound mold for blanking, punching and flanging forming, which includes an upper die base, a lower die base, punching and flanging convex and concave dies, a forming die, a blanking die, a punching punch and flanging forming blanking Convex and concave dies, the blanking die and forming die are set on the lower mold base, the blanking die is set outside the forming die, and the top of the blanking die is respectively equipped with a positioning pull material plate, one side of which is provided with a spring at the bottom of the forming die, and the spring connects the lower mold seat and the forming die, the flanging forming blanking die is located directly above the forming die, and the turning The edge forming blanking punch and concave die is set on the upper die base, the punching punch is set on the upper die base, a discharge ring is arranged between the flanging forming blanking punch and concave die and the punching punch, and the punching punch The flanging convex and concave dies are arranged below the punching punch and the unloading ring. The invention can complete the blanking, punching, flanging and forming of the workpiece at one time, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种模具,具体涉及一种落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具。 The invention relates to a mold, in particular to a blanking, punching, flanging and forming composite mold. the
背景技术 Background technique
生产过程中如果要生产的工件待内孔翻边和外形拉深成形,那么就需要用落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具,使用落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具需要根据工件需要拉深变形程度的大小来决定落料、冲孔、翻边、成形的顺序。对于一些拉伸变形度不大的工件,一般是落料冲孔后成形翻边,但是有些工件尽管翻边及成形高度都不大,但是工件的弯曲边缘在浅拉深后容易变得周边不齐,那么在翻边成形那一步就不能正常实现,需要手工操作,这样不仅仅劳动效率低,而且容易发生事故,因此,对于这种情况,应该采取措施设计特别的模具来处理这类工件。 In the production process, if the workpiece to be produced is to be formed by inner hole flanging and deep drawing, then it is necessary to use blanking, punching, flanging and forming composite molds, and blanking, punching, and flanging forming composite molds need to be drawn and deformed according to the needs of the workpiece The size of the degree determines the sequence of blanking, punching, flanging, and forming. For some workpieces with small tensile deformation, the flanging is generally formed after blanking and punching. However, although the flanging and forming height of some workpieces are not large, the curved edge of the workpiece tends to become irregular after shallow drawing. Qi, then the step of flanging cannot be realized normally, and manual operation is required, which not only has low labor efficiency, but also is prone to accidents. Therefore, in this case, measures should be taken to design special molds to handle this type of workpiece. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明目的:本发明的目的就是提供一种落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具。 Purpose of the invention : The purpose of the invention is to provide a composite mold for blanking, punching and flanging.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采取了如下的技术方案: Technical solution: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
一种落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具,其特征在于:它包括上模座、下模座、冲孔翻边凸凹模、成形凹模、落料凹模、冲孔凸模及翻边成形落料凸凹模,所述落料凹模与成形凹模设于所述下模座上,所述落料凹模设于所述成形凹模外侧,所述落料凹模顶部分别设有定位拉料板,其中一侧所述成形凹模底部设有弹簧,所述弹簧连接所述下模座与成形凹模,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模位于所述成形凹模正上方,两者的模刃相互吻合,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模设于所述上模座,所述冲孔凸模设于所述上模座,位于所述翻边成形落料凸凹模内侧,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模与冲孔凸模之间设有卸料环,所述冲孔翻边凸凹模设于所述冲孔凸模和卸料环下方,位于翻边成形落料凸凹模内侧。本发明是针对不能先落料冲孔后成形翻边的工件设计,使用时,工件放入定位拉料板定位,接着冲孔凸模进行冲孔,随后,冲孔翻边凸凹模与翻边成形落料凸凹模进行翻边,同时成形凹模与翻边成形落料凸凹模进行成形,最后翻边成形落料凸凹模与落料凹模对工件进行落料,整形完毕后即可实现工件的整个落料、冲孔、翻边、成形过程,可以一次性的生产出符合要求的成形件,大大提高了生产效率。 A blanking, punching and flanging forming composite mold is characterized in that it includes an upper die base, a lower die base, punching and flanging convex and concave dies, a forming die, a blanking die, a punching punch and flanging forming blanking Convex and concave dies, the blanking die and forming die are set on the lower mold base, the blanking die is set outside the forming die, and the top of the blanking die is respectively equipped with a positioning pull material plate, wherein a spring is provided at the bottom of the forming die on one side, and the spring connects the lower die seat and the forming die, and the flanging forming blanking die is located directly above the forming die, and the The die blades match each other, the flanging forming and blanking convex and concave dies are set on the upper die base, the punching punch is set on the upper die base, and are located inside the flanging forming and blanking convex and concave dies, the flanging A discharge ring is provided between the forming blanking punch and the punching punch, and the punching flanging punch and concave die is arranged below the punching punch and the discharge ring, and inside the flanging forming blanking punch and concave die. The present invention is designed for workpieces that cannot be blanked and punched before forming flanging. When in use, the workpiece is placed in the positioning drawing plate for positioning, and then the punching punch is punched. The material convex and concave dies are flanged, and the forming die and the flanging forming blanking convex and concave die are formed at the same time, and finally the flanging forming blanking convex and concave dies and the blanking die are used to blank the workpiece. After shaping, the entire workpiece can be realized Blanking, punching, flanging, and forming processes can produce shaped parts that meet the requirements at one time, greatly improving production efficiency.
所述落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具还包括顶杆,所述顶杆设于其中一个所述卸料环的顶部。 The blanking, punching, flanging forming composite mold further includes a ejector rod, and the ejector rod is arranged on the top of one of the discharge rings. the
所述上模座设有接板,所述接板连接所述上模座与冲孔凸模、翻边成形落料凸凹模。 The upper die base is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate connects the upper die base with the punching punch and flanging forming blanking punch and concave die. the
所述接板上方设有顶板,所述顶杆连接所述顶板与卸料环。 A top plate is arranged above the connecting plate, and the ejector rod connects the top plate and the unloading ring. the
所述落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具包括打杆,所述位于所述顶板的顶部。 The blanking, punching, flanging forming composite mold includes a punching rod, which is located on the top of the top plate. the
所述上模座与下模座的一端连接有导柱,所述导柱套有导套。 One end of the upper mold base and the lower mold base is connected with a guide post, and the guide post is covered with a guide sleeve. the
有益效果:采用上述技术方案的本发明具有以下优点: Beneficial effects: the present invention adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the following advantages:
本发明的落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具结构合理、使用方便,可以一次性的完成工件的落料冲孔翻边成形工作,提高了生产安全性,同时还大大的提高了生产效率,降低了劳动强度,节约了生产成本。 The blanking, punching, flanging and forming composite mold of the present invention has a reasonable structure and is easy to use, and can complete the blanking, punching, and flanging forming work of the workpiece at one time, which improves production safety, and at the same time greatly improves production efficiency and reduces Reduce labor intensity and save production cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图中:1-下模座、2-弹簧、3-冲孔翻边凸凹模、4-成形凹模、5-落料凹模、6-定位拉料板、7-卸料环、8-接板、9-模柄、10-冲孔凸模、11-打杆、12-顶板、13-上模座、14-顶杆、15-翻边成形落料凸凹模、16-导套、17-导柱。 In the figure: 1-lower mold base, 2-spring, 3-punching and flanging convex and concave die, 4-forming die, 5-blanking die, 6-positioning pulling plate, 7-unloading ring, 8- Connecting plate, 9-die handle, 10-punching punch, 11-hitting rod, 12-top plate, 13-upper die seat, 14-ejector rod, 15-flange forming blanking punch and die, 16-guide sleeve, 17- guide post.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进一步阐述。 The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. the
如图所示:本发明的一种落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具,其特征在于:它包括上模座13、下模座1、冲孔翻边凸凹模3、成形凹模4、落料凹模5、冲孔凸模10及翻边成形落料凸凹模15,所述落料凹模5与成形凹模4设于所述下模座1上,所述落料凹模5设于所述成形凹模4外侧,所述落料凹模5顶部分别设有定位拉料板6,其中一侧所述成形凹模4底部设有弹簧2,所述弹簧2连接所述下模座1与成形凹模4,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模15位于所述成形凹模4正上方,两者的模刃相互吻合,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模15设于所述上模座13,所述冲孔凸模10设于所述上模座13,位于所述翻边成形落料凸凹模15内侧,所述翻边成形落料凸凹模15与冲孔凸模10之间设有卸料环7,所述冲孔翻边凸凹模3设于所述冲孔凸模10和卸料环7下方,位于翻边成形落料凸凹模15内侧,它还包括顶杆14,所述顶杆14设于其中一个所述卸料环10的顶部,所述上模座13设有接板8,所述接板8连接所述上模座13与冲孔凸模10、翻边成形落料凸凹模15,所述接板8上方设有顶板12,所述顶杆14连接所述顶板12与卸料环10,还包括打杆11,所述位于所述顶板12的顶部。 As shown in the figure: a blanking, punching and flanging forming composite mold of the present invention is characterized in that it includes an upper die base 13, a lower die base 1, a punching and flanging convex and concave die 3, a forming die 4, a drop die Material die 5, punching punch 10 and flanging forming blanking die 15, the blanking die 5 and forming die 4 are set on the lower mold base 1, the blanking die 5 is set on the On the outside of the forming die 4, the top of the blanking die 5 is respectively provided with a positioning drawing plate 6, and the bottom of the forming die 4 on one side is provided with a spring 2, and the spring 2 is connected to the lower mold base 1 With the forming die 4, the flanging forming blanking convex and concave die 15 is located directly above the forming die 4, and the die blades of the two coincide with each other, and the flanging forming blanking convex and concave die 15 is arranged on the upper die Seat 13, the punching punch 10 is set on the upper mold base 13, and is located inside the flanging forming blanking punch and concave die 15, and a discharge is provided between the flanging forming blanking punch and concave die 15 and the punching punch 10 Ring 7, the punching and flanging convex and concave die 3 is arranged below the punching punch 10 and the discharge ring 7, and is located inside the flanging forming blanking convex and concave die 15, and it also includes a push rod 14, and the push rod 14 is set On the top of one of the discharge rings 10, the upper mold base 13 is provided with a connecting plate 8, and the connecting plate 8 connects the upper mold base 13 with the punching punch 10, the flanging forming blanking convex and concave die 15, A top plate 12 is arranged above the connection plate 8 , and the ejector rod 14 connects the top plate 12 and the discharge ring 10 , and also includes a driving rod 11 located on the top of the top plate 12 . the
本发明的工作过程及原理如下: Working process and principle of the present invention are as follows:
本发明与压力机配套使用,使用时将落料冲孔翻边成形复合模具安装与压力机上,使用时,工件放入定位拉料板6定位,定好位后,随着压力机的下移,冲孔凸模10下移,接着冲孔凸模10对工件进行冲孔,随后,冲孔翻边凸凹模3与翻边成形落料凸凹模15进行翻边,与此同时,成形凹模4与翻边成形落料凸凹模15对工件进行成形,压力机继续下移,最后翻边成形落料凸凹模15与落料凹模5对工件进行落料,落料结束,工件整形,工件成形后,通过卸料环7、顶杆14、顶板12及打杆11 将工件从上木中推出,而生产过程中的废料则通过定位拉料板6从翻边成形落料凸凹模15中推出。这样即可实现工件的整个落料、冲孔、翻边、成形过程,可以一次性的生产出符合要求的成形件,大大提高了生产效率。 The present invention is used in conjunction with a press. When in use, the composite mold for blanking, punching, flanging, and forming is installed on the press. When in use, the workpiece is placed in the positioning drawing plate 6 for positioning. After the position is set, as the press moves down, The punching punch 10 moves down, and then the punching punch 10 punches the workpiece. Then, the punching and flanging punch 3 and the flanging forming blanking punch and die 15 perform flanging. At the same time, the forming die 4 and the flanging forming The blanking convex and concave die 15 forms the workpiece, the press continues to move down, and finally the flanging is formed. The blanking convex and concave die 15 and the blanking concave die 5 perform blanking on the workpiece. After the blanking is completed, the workpiece is shaped. Material ring 7, ejector pin 14, top plate 12 and beating bar 11 push workpiece out from upper wood, and the waste material in the production process is pushed out from flanging forming blanking convex and concave die 15 by positioning pulling plate 6. In this way, the entire blanking, punching, flanging, and forming processes of the workpiece can be realized, and the formed parts that meet the requirements can be produced at one time, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
以上仅仅是本发明的一种具体实施方式,应理解这些实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本发明所附权利要求所限定,本发明的保护范围应以本发明的权利要求为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand the various equivalents of the present invention Modifications in form all fall within the limits of the appended claims of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the claims of the present invention. the
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Cited By (6)
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CN103861960A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Positioning ejection device for flanging die |
CN104575242A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-29 | 黄冈职业技术学院 | Stamping die structure interconversion teaching aid |
CN105728588A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-06 | 叶华 | Stamping die for blanking and flanging integrated forming |
CN106424362A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Seal-capped flanging-punching forming die |
CN107497963A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 锦州富山密封科技有限公司 | Sealing gasket guard ring composite molding die |
CN114918320A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 南通峰脉电源科技有限公司 | Punch forming device for high-voltage power supply wiring terminal |
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CN103861960A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Positioning ejection device for flanging die |
CN104575242A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-29 | 黄冈职业技术学院 | Stamping die structure interconversion teaching aid |
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CN106424362A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Seal-capped flanging-punching forming die |
CN107497963A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 锦州富山密封科技有限公司 | Sealing gasket guard ring composite molding die |
CN114918320A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 南通峰脉电源科技有限公司 | Punch forming device for high-voltage power supply wiring terminal |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |