CN210727836U - A special body position fixation belt for lumbar puncture - Google Patents
A special body position fixation belt for lumbar puncture Download PDFInfo
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- CN210727836U CN210727836U CN201920689189.8U CN201920689189U CN210727836U CN 210727836 U CN210727836 U CN 210727836U CN 201920689189 U CN201920689189 U CN 201920689189U CN 210727836 U CN210727836 U CN 210727836U
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- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种腰椎穿刺专用体位固定带,包括臀部固定布,所述臀部固定布的上端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个肩部固定带,两个肩部固定带上分别设有医用贴区间,所述臀部固定布下端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个腿部固定带,两个腿部固定带上分别套装有两个滑动环,两个滑动环上分别缝制有腿部套环,两个腿部固定带上分别活动安装有两个松紧扣,所述医用贴区间上可贴放医用双面贴,所述腿部套环上缝制有束紧带,两个所述肩部固定带之间缝制有对称分布的束缚绳,能够保证穿刺过程中对病患的身体固定,实现腰椎穿刺的高效有序进行。
The utility model discloses a special body position fixing belt for lumbar puncture, which comprises a buttocks fixing cloth. The upper end of the buttocks fixing cloth is symmetrically sewn with two shoulder fixing belts about a central axis, and the two shoulder fixing belts are respectively provided with In the medical patch area, two leg fixing straps are symmetrically sewn on the lower end of the buttocks fixing cloth with respect to the central axis, two sliding rings are respectively fitted on the two leg fixing straps, and legs are sewn on the two sliding rings respectively. Sleeves, two elastic buckles are movably installed on the two leg fixing belts respectively, the medical double-sided stickers can be placed on the medical sticker area, and the leg cuffs are sewn with tightening belts, two Symmetrically distributed restraint ropes are sewn between the shoulder fixing belts, which can ensure that the patient's body is fixed during the puncture process, and achieve efficient and orderly lumbar puncture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体为一种腰椎穿刺专用体位固定带。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a special body position fixing belt for lumbar puncture.
背景技术Background technique
腰椎穿刺术(lumbar puncture)是神经科临床常用的检查方法之一,对神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗有重要价值、简便易行,操作也较为安全。进行腰椎穿刺时,对患者的体位具有一定的要求,患者应采取侧卧位或坐位。为获得准确的开放压并减少穿刺后头痛的危险,侧卧位较好。患者的基本姿势一旦确定后,医师应指导患者采取胎儿体位或“像猫一样”弓起腰部,以增加棘突间的间隙,即最大限度地暴露腰椎间隙。当患者为侧卧位时,腰椎应与床面平行、背部与床面垂直。床腰椎穿刺技术对腰椎穿刺的定位很重要,在定位之前对患者的体位要求也很高,要求充分暴露腰椎,如果体位没摆好很容易导致腰椎穿刺失败,而且侧身的时候,腰椎处摆放的无菌巾很容易掉落导致无菌区域被污染,很多患者处于躁动都无法配合,也有很多患者在穿刺时因为疼痛而变化体位。Lumbar puncture (lumbar puncture) is one of the commonly used clinical examination methods in neurology. It is of great value in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases. When performing a lumbar puncture, there are certain requirements for the patient's body position, and the patient should take a lateral or sitting position. To obtain accurate opening pressure and reduce the risk of post-puncture headache, the lateral position is preferred. Once the patient's basic posture has been established, the physician should instruct the patient to adopt a fetal position or to arch the waist "like a cat" to increase the space between the spinous processes, ie, maximize exposure of the lumbar intervertebral space. When the patient is in the lateral decubitus position, the lumbar spine should be parallel to the bed surface and the back should be perpendicular to the bed surface. The bed lumbar puncture technique is very important for the positioning of the lumbar puncture. Before positioning, the patient's position is also very high, and the lumbar vertebra is required to be fully exposed. If the position is not properly placed, it will easily lead to the failure of the lumbar puncture, and when turning sideways, the lumbar spine is placed at the lumbar spine. The sterile drape can easily fall off, resulting in contamination of the sterile area. Many patients are restless and unable to cooperate, and many patients change their position due to pain during puncture.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种腰椎穿刺专用体位固定带,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在腰椎穿刺过程中无法对身体的有效固定,穿刺过程中由于疼痛发生偏位影响穿刺的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a special body position fixation belt for lumbar puncture, so as to solve the problem that the body cannot be effectively fixed during the lumbar puncture process, and the effect of displacement due to pain during the puncture process is proposed in the background art. Puncture problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种腰椎穿刺专用体位固定带,包括臀部固定布,所述臀部固定布的上端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个肩部固定带,两个肩部固定带上分别设有医用贴区间,所述臀部固定布下端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个腿部固定带,两个腿部固定带上分别套装有两个滑动环,两个滑动环上分别缝制有腿部套环,两个腿部固定带上分别活动安装有两个松紧扣,所述医用贴区间上可贴放医用双面贴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special body position fixation belt for lumbar puncture, comprising a buttocks fixation cloth, the upper end of the buttocks fixation cloth is symmetrically sewn with two shoulder fixation belts about the central axis, two The shoulder fixing belts are respectively provided with medical sticking sections, the lower end of the buttock fixing cloth is symmetrically sewn with two leg fixing belts about the central axis, and two sliding rings are respectively set on the two leg fixing belts, and the two sliding Leg collars are sewn on the loops respectively, two elastic buckles are movably installed on the two leg fixing belts respectively, and a medical double-sided sticker can be placed on the medical sticker section.
优选的,所述腿部固定带、腿部套环、臀部固定布、肩部固定带和滑动环均采用全麻面料制成。Preferably, the leg fixing belts, leg loops, buttock fixing cloths, shoulder fixing belts and sliding rings are all made of hemp fabrics.
优选的,所述腿部套环上缝制有束紧带。Preferably, a tightening band is sewn on the leg loops.
优选的,所述松紧扣采用弹性材料制成。Preferably, the elastic buckle is made of elastic material.
优选的,两个所述肩部固定带之间缝制有对称分布的束缚绳。Preferably, symmetrically distributed restraining ropes are sewn between the two shoulder fixing belts.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过设置有对腿部固定的腿部固定带和腿部套环,对臀部固定的臀部固定布以及对肩部和背部固定的肩部固定带以及相适配的束缚绳,实现对病患体位固定,保证在穿刺过程中病患不会由于疼痛而发生体位偏移,能够保证穿刺的正常进行,同时在肩部固定带上的医用贴区间根据穿刺位置贴合医用双面贴从而实现对无菌布的固定,可以保证无菌区的洁净无菌,配合穿刺的正常进行。The utility model is provided with a leg fixing belt and a leg collar for fixing the legs, a buttocks fixing cloth for fixing the buttocks, a shoulder fixing belt for fixing the shoulders and the back, and a matching restraint rope. The patient's position is fixed to ensure that the patient will not shift due to pain during the puncture process, and the normal puncture can be ensured. Realizing the fixation of the sterile cloth can ensure the cleanness and sterility of the sterile area and cooperate with the normal puncture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型病患固定后侧视图;Fig. 2 is the rear side view of patient immobilization of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型腿部套环示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the leg collar of the present invention.
图中:1、松紧扣;2、腿部固定带;3、腿部套环;4、臀部固定布;5、肩部固定带;6、滑动环;7、医用贴区间;8、医用双面贴。In the picture: 1. Elastic buckle; 2. Leg fixing belt; 3. Leg collar; 4. Buttocks fixing cloth; 5. Shoulder fixing belt; 6. Sliding ring; 7. Medical sticker section; 8. Medical Double-sided sticker.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种腰椎穿刺专用体位固定带,包括臀部固定布4,臀部固定布4的上端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个肩部固定带5,两个肩部固定带5之间缝制有对称分布的束缚绳,两个肩部固定带5可以在病患进行穿刺时候对肩部进行固定,同时两个束缚绳能够对两个肩部固定带5之间实现辅助固定和避免错误的目的。两个肩部固定带5上分别设有医用贴区间7,医用贴区间7上可贴放医用双面贴8,医用双面贴8可保证在进行穿刺时,对无菌布进行固定,保证无菌布不会掉落,从而更好的进行穿刺工作。臀部固定布4下端关于中心轴线对称缝制有两个腿部固定带2,两个腿部固定带2上分别套装有两个滑动环6,两个滑动环6上分别缝制有腿部套环3,两个腿部固定带2上分别活动安装有两个松紧扣1,腿部套环3上缝制有束紧带,能够将病患的腿部固定在腿部套环3的内部,同时可通过两个松紧扣1连接对应的肩部固定带5和腿部固定带2,实现对病人身体的固定,便于开展穿刺。松紧扣1采用弹性材料制成,腿部固定带2、腿部套环3、臀部固定布4、肩部固定带5和滑动环6均采用全麻面料制成。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the present invention provides a special body position fixation belt for lumbar puncture, including a
工作原理:医护人员在对病患进行穿刺操作的时候,首先将双腿穿入腿部套环3的内部,同时根据病患的身高不同将腿部套环3调节至腿部膝关节处,通过腿部膝关节对腿部套环3进行夹持固定,同时将臀部固定布4贴合在病患的臀部位置,实现固定的目的,将两个肩部固定带5通过背部后背拉到肩部,同时两个肩部固定带5通过束缚绳实现定位,两个绕过肩部的肩部固定带5通过松紧扣1与绕过膝关节的腿部固定带2进行固定,实现对病患的蜷缩固定,同时根据穿刺位置通过医用双面贴8贴合在医用贴区间7上,然后将无菌布粘贴上,实现对无菌布的固定,从而便于在穿刺过程中病患身体的固定,实现穿刺的正常有序进行。Working principle: When the medical staff performs the puncture operation on the patient, they first insert the legs into the inside of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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