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CN210697741U - Hemostasis device convenient to adjust extrusion pressure - Google Patents

Hemostasis device convenient to adjust extrusion pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210697741U
CN210697741U CN201920969601.1U CN201920969601U CN210697741U CN 210697741 U CN210697741 U CN 210697741U CN 201920969601 U CN201920969601 U CN 201920969601U CN 210697741 U CN210697741 U CN 210697741U
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pressure
air
distribution chamber
air distribution
belt body
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刘艳娟
臧娴
陈雪莲
朱丽贞
李慧卿
孔容冰
陈荣
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Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to hemostasis device convenient to adjust extrusion pressure, the area body that is the loop configuration has, the inboard of the area body is equipped with a plurality of utricules, the utricule passes through the check valve and communicates in the air distribution chamber, be equipped with the relief valve on the air distribution chamber, medical personnel can be according to graduation apparatus rotating adjust knob, with the pressure release pressure of regulation relief valve, adjust the restriction elasticity that pressure release pressure can adjust the device, adjust corresponding pressure release pressure according to the thickness and the bleeding condition of patient's limbs earlier, adopt high-pressure gas source such as gas holder to aerify the air cock, the utricule aerifys inflation and oppresses patient's limbs, with the effect that reaches quick hemostasis, and the gas cell body is more soft, the comfort.

Description

便于调节挤压压力的止血装置Hemostatic device for easy adjustment of squeeze pressure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,特别是涉及一种便于调节挤压压力的止血装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a hemostatic device which is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure.

背景技术Background technique

止血带为应急型医疗器械,一般在患者的肢体大出血的时候使用,通过束紧肢体以阻止血液流动。现有的止血带一般采用软质塑料或尼龙带制成,由于止血带需束紧肢体才能够阻止血液流动,且止血带的宽度较窄,导致与止血带接触的皮肤会产生较为明显的勒痕,并引起患者肢体的不适。此外,现有的止血带一般通过魔术贴、扣带等方式调节止血带的束缚长度,使得医护人员在为患者紧急止血的时候要准确地调整好止血带的束缚长度,止血带束缚得太松无法起到止血的效果,束缚得太紧又会引起患者的不适,甚至造成二次伤害,因此现有的止血带不利于医护人员快速调节操作。A tourniquet is an emergency medical device that is generally used when a patient's limb is bleeding heavily to prevent blood flow by tightening the limb. Existing tourniquets are generally made of soft plastic or nylon belts. Since the tourniquets need to tighten the limbs to prevent blood flow, and the width of the tourniquets is narrow, the skin in contact with the tourniquets will produce obvious strangulations. marks and cause discomfort to the patient's limbs. In addition, the existing tourniquets generally adjust the binding length of the tourniquet by means of Velcro, buckles, etc., so that the medical staff must accurately adjust the binding length of the tourniquet when emergency hemostasis is performed for the patient, and the tourniquet is too loosely bound. The effect of hemostasis cannot be achieved, and if the restraint is too tight, it will cause discomfort to the patient and even cause secondary injury. Therefore, the existing tourniquet is not conducive to the rapid adjustment and operation of medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,以解决现有的止血带容易引起患者肢体的不适且不便于快速调节的问题。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hemostatic device that is convenient to adjust the extrusion pressure, so as to solve the problem that the existing tourniquet easily causes discomfort to the patient's limbs and is inconvenient for rapid adjustment.

基于此,本实用新型提供了一种便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,包括呈环形结构的带体,所述带体上设有控制机构和多个设于所述带体的内侧的囊体,所述控制机构包括配气腔以及连通于所述配气腔的气嘴和泄压阀,所述泄压阀上设有用于调节其泄压压力的调节旋钮以及显示所述调节旋钮的行程的刻度表,所述配气腔通过单向阀连通于所述囊体。Based on this, the present invention provides a hemostatic device which is convenient for adjusting the pressing pressure, comprising a belt body in an annular structure, the belt body is provided with a control mechanism and a plurality of bladders arranged on the inner side of the belt body , the control mechanism includes an air distribution chamber, a gas nozzle and a pressure relief valve communicated with the air distribution chamber, and the pressure relief valve is provided with an adjustment knob for adjusting the pressure relief pressure and a stroke for displaying the adjustment knob. The scale table, the air distribution chamber is communicated with the bag body through a one-way valve.

作为优选的,还包括减压板,所述减压板可拆卸地连接于所述带体的内侧。Preferably, a decompression plate is also included, and the decompression plate is detachably connected to the inner side of the belt body.

作为优选的,还包括多个布置在所述带体上的导气管,所述导气管的两端分别连通于所述配气腔和囊体,所述单向阀设在所述导气管连通于所述配气腔的一端上。Preferably, it also includes a plurality of air conduits arranged on the belt body, two ends of the air conduit are respectively connected to the air distribution chamber and the bag body, and the one-way valve is provided in the air conduit to communicate with each other. on one end of the air distribution chamber.

作为优选的,还包括传动杆,所述单向阀上还设有连接于其阀芯的拨杆,多个所述拨杆连接于所述传动杆。Preferably, it also includes a transmission rod, the one-way valve is further provided with a lever connected to its valve core, and a plurality of the levers are connected to the transmission rod.

作为优选的,所述减压板上设有与其相垂直的连接块,所述连接块上设有与其相垂直的限位块,所述限位块、连接块和减压板构成一限位槽,所述带体嵌入所述限位槽中。Preferably, the pressure relief plate is provided with a connection block perpendicular to it, the connection block is provided with a limit block perpendicular to it, and the limit block, the connection block and the pressure relief plate constitute a limit slot, the belt body is embedded in the limiting slot.

作为优选的,所述控制机构还包括连通于所述配气腔的排气阀。Preferably, the control mechanism further includes an exhaust valve communicated with the air distribution chamber.

本实用新型的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,具有呈环形结构的带体,带体的内侧设有多个囊体,囊体通过单向阀连通于配气腔,配气腔上设有泄压阀,医护人员可根据刻度表旋动调节旋钮,以调节泄压阀的泄压压力,调节泄压压力即可调整该装置的束缚松紧度,先根据患者肢体的粗细以及出血情况调节到相应的泄压压力,采用储气罐等高压气源对气嘴充气,囊体充气膨胀并压迫患者的肢体,以达到快速止血的效果,且充气囊体更为柔软,改善了束缚的舒适度。The hemostatic device of the utility model, which is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure, has a belt body in an annular structure, a plurality of bladder bodies are arranged on the inner side of the belt body, the bladder bodies are communicated with the air distribution chamber through a one-way valve, and the air distribution chamber is provided with Pressure relief valve, medical staff can turn the adjustment knob according to the scale to adjust the relief pressure of the relief valve, and adjust the relief pressure to adjust the tightness of the device. Corresponding pressure relief, the air nozzle is inflated with a high-pressure air source such as an air storage tank, and the balloon body is inflated and inflated and compresses the patient's limbs to achieve the effect of rapid hemostasis, and the inflatable balloon body is softer, improving the comfort of restraint .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hemostatic device that is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置的控制机构的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the hemostatic device for adjusting the pressing pressure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

其中,1、带体;2、控制机构;21、配气腔;22、气嘴;23、泄压阀;231、调节旋钮;24、排气阀;25、单向阀;3、囊体;4、减压板。Among them, 1, belt body; 2, control mechanism; 21, air distribution chamber; 22, air nozzle; 23, pressure relief valve; 231, adjustment knob; 24, exhaust valve; 25, one-way valve; 3, bladder 4. Decompression board.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

结合图1至图2所示,示意性地显示了本实用新型的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,包括呈环形结构的带体1,当然该带体1可以是固定封闭的环形结构,也可以是通过现有的卡扣件来封闭的环形结构。带体1上设有控制机构2和多个设于带体1的内侧的囊体3,囊体3为中空结构,其内部可充入气体以使得囊体3膨胀。控制机构2包括配气腔21以及连通于配气腔21的气嘴22和泄压阀23,气嘴22用于连接现有的储气罐等高压气源,泄压阀23上设有用于调节其泄压压力的调节旋钮231以及显示调节旋钮231的行程的刻度表,配气腔21通过单向阀25连通于囊体3,从气嘴22向配气腔21内充入高压气体,高压气体通过单向阀25进入囊体3以使囊体3膨胀,挤压患者肢体。由于调节泄压压力即可调整该装置的束缚松紧度,先根据患者肢体的粗细以及出血情况调节到相应的泄压压力,再通过上述气源直接向气嘴22充气,并迫使囊体3膨胀至相应的大小(囊体3的大小取决于充入气压的大小)。因为泄压阀23限制了充入囊体3的气体的气压,所以在气嘴22接入高压气源后,当观察到泄压阀23泄压排气时即可断开高压气源,同时囊体3会膨胀至合适的大小,操作极为简便。且充气囊体3改善了患者的束缚舒适度。1 to 2, the hemostatic device of the present invention, which is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure, is schematically shown, including a belt body 1 in a ring structure. Of course, the belt body 1 can be a fixed and closed ring structure, or It can be a ring structure closed by existing snaps. The belt body 1 is provided with a control mechanism 2 and a plurality of bladders 3 disposed on the inner side of the belt 1 . The bladders 3 are hollow structures and can be filled with gas to inflate the bladders 3 . The control mechanism 2 includes a gas distribution chamber 21, a gas nozzle 22 and a pressure relief valve 23 connected to the gas distribution chamber 21. The gas nozzle 22 is used to connect the existing high-pressure gas source such as a gas storage tank, and the pressure relief valve 23 is provided with a The adjustment knob 231 for adjusting the pressure relief pressure and the scale for displaying the stroke of the adjustment knob 231, the air distribution chamber 21 is communicated with the bag body 3 through the one-way valve 25, and the air distribution chamber 21 is filled with high-pressure gas from the air nozzle 22, The high pressure gas enters the balloon 3 through the one-way valve 25 to inflate the balloon 3 and squeeze the patient's limb. Since the restraint tightness of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure relief pressure, first adjust the pressure relief pressure to the corresponding pressure relief pressure according to the thickness of the patient's limb and the bleeding situation, and then directly inflate the gas nozzle 22 through the above air source, and force the balloon body 3 to expand to the corresponding size (the size of the bladder 3 depends on the size of the inflated air pressure). Because the pressure relief valve 23 limits the air pressure of the gas charged into the bladder 3, after the gas nozzle 22 is connected to the high-pressure gas source, the high-pressure gas source can be disconnected when the pressure relief valve 23 is observed to release pressure and exhaust. The balloon body 3 will be inflated to an appropriate size, and the operation is extremely simple. And the inflatable balloon body 3 improves the restraint comfort of the patient.

该装置还包括减压板4,减压板4可拆卸地连接于带体1的内侧,减压板4用于扩大该装置与皮肤的接触面积,降低与减压板4接触的皮肤的压力,减少该装置为患者带来的不适感,需要注意的是,多个囊体3是用于压迫出血部位附近的动脉,而减压板4则是缓解该肢体另一侧的压迫感,避免整个肢体都受到较大的挤压力。进一步的,减压板4上设有与其相垂直的连接块,连接块上设有与其相垂直的限位块,限位块、连接块和减压板4构成一限位槽,带体1得以嵌入限位槽中。The device also includes a decompression plate 4, which is detachably connected to the inner side of the belt body 1, and the decompression plate 4 is used to expand the contact area of the device with the skin and reduce the pressure of the skin in contact with the decompression plate 4. , to reduce the discomfort caused by the device to the patient. It should be noted that the multiple balloons 3 are used to compress the arteries near the bleeding site, while the decompression plate 4 is to relieve the pressure on the other side of the limb and avoid The entire limb is subjected to greater squeezing force. Further, the pressure relief plate 4 is provided with a connection block perpendicular to it, and the connection block is provided with a limit block perpendicular to it, the limit block, the connection block and the pressure relief plate 4 form a limit groove, and the belt body 1 can be inserted into the limit slot.

具体地,该装置还包括多个布置在带体1上的导气管,导气管的两端分别连通于配气腔21和囊体3,单向阀25设在导气管连通于配气腔21的一端上,在该装置进行止血的过程中,带体1作为主要受力元件,确保囊体3朝环形带体1的中心膨胀。Specifically, the device further includes a plurality of air conduits arranged on the belt body 1 , the two ends of the air conduits are respectively connected to the air distribution chamber 21 and the bag body 3 , and the one-way valve 25 is provided on the air conduit and communicated with the air distribution chamber 21 . On one end of the device, the band body 1 acts as the main force-bearing element to ensure that the balloon body 3 expands toward the center of the annular band body 1 during the hemostasis process of the device.

单向阀25上还设有连接于其阀芯的拨杆,多个拨杆连接于传动杆,当扳动传动杆时,可同时拨动拨杆,进而驱动单向阀25的阀芯运动,使得单向阀25的阀芯开启并将囊体3中的气体排出至配气腔21。控制机构2还包括连通于配气腔21的排气阀24,该排气阀24的阀芯同样连接于传动杆,因此在扳动传动杆时,排气阀24使得配气腔21连通于外界大气,以将囊体3中的气体排出。The check valve 25 is also provided with a toggle lever connected to its valve core, and a plurality of toggle levers are connected to the transmission rod. When the transmission lever is pulled, the toggle lever can be toggled at the same time, thereby driving the valve core of the one-way valve 25 to move. , so that the valve core of the one-way valve 25 is opened and the gas in the bladder 3 is discharged to the gas distribution chamber 21 . The control mechanism 2 also includes an exhaust valve 24 connected to the air distribution chamber 21. The valve core of the exhaust valve 24 is also connected to the transmission rod. Therefore, when the transmission rod is pulled, the exhaust valve 24 makes the air distribution chamber 21 communicate with the transmission rod. The outside atmosphere is used to discharge the gas in the capsule body 3 .

综上所述,本实用新型的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,具有呈环形结构的带体1,带体1的内侧设有多个囊体3,囊体3通过单向阀25连通于配气腔21,配气腔21上设有泄压阀23,医护人员可根据刻度表旋动调节旋钮231,以调节泄压阀23的泄压压力,调节泄压压力即可调整该装置的束缚松紧度,先根据患者肢体的粗细以及出血情况调节到相应的泄压压力,采用储气罐等高压气源对气嘴22充气,囊体3充气膨胀并压迫患者的肢体,以达到快速止血的效果,且充气囊体3更为柔软,改善了束缚的舒适度。To sum up, the hemostatic device of the present invention, which is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure, has a belt body 1 in an annular structure, and a plurality of capsule bodies 3 are arranged on the inner side of the belt body 1, and the capsule bodies 3 are connected to the The air distribution chamber 21 is provided with a pressure relief valve 23 on the air distribution chamber 21. The medical staff can rotate the adjustment knob 231 according to the scale to adjust the relief pressure of the relief valve 23. By adjusting the relief pressure, the device can be adjusted. The tightness of the restraint is first adjusted to the corresponding pressure relief pressure according to the thickness of the patient's limb and the bleeding situation, and the gas nozzle 22 is inflated by a high-pressure air source such as an air tank, and the balloon 3 is inflated and compresses the patient's limb to achieve rapid hemostasis and the inflatable bag body 3 is softer, which improves the comfort of restraint.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,包括呈环形结构的带体,所述带体上设有控制机构和多个设于所述带体的内侧的囊体,所述控制机构包括配气腔以及连通于所述配气腔的气嘴和泄压阀,所述泄压阀上设有用于调节其泄压压力的调节旋钮以及显示所述调节旋钮的行程的刻度表,所述配气腔通过单向阀连通于所述囊体。1. A hemostatic device that is convenient for adjusting the extrusion pressure, characterized in that it comprises a belt body in an annular structure, the belt body is provided with a control mechanism and a plurality of bladders arranged on the inner side of the belt body, so The control mechanism includes an air distribution chamber, an air nozzle and a pressure relief valve communicated with the air distribution chamber, and the pressure relief valve is provided with an adjustment knob for adjusting its pressure relief and a scale showing the stroke of the adjustment knob. The air distribution chamber is communicated with the bag body through a one-way valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,还包括减压板,所述减压板可拆卸地连接于所述带体的内侧。2 . The hemostatic device according to claim 1 , further comprising a decompression plate, the decompression plate being detachably connected to the inner side of the belt body. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,还包括多个布置在所述带体上的导气管,所述导气管的两端分别连通于所述配气腔和囊体,所述单向阀设在所述导气管连通于所述配气腔的一端上。3 . The hemostatic device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of air tubes arranged on the belt body, and two ends of the air tubes are respectively connected to the fittings. 4 . An air cavity and a bag body, the one-way valve is arranged on one end of the air duct that communicates with the air distribution cavity. 4.根据权利要求1所述的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,还包括传动杆,所述单向阀上还设有连接于其阀芯的拨杆,多个所述拨杆连接于所述传动杆。4. The hemostatic device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a transmission rod, the one-way valve is further provided with a toggle lever connected to its valve core, and a plurality of the toggle levers are provided on the one-way valve. A rod is connected to the transmission rod. 5.根据权利要求2所述的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,所述减压板上设有与其相垂直的连接块,所述连接块上设有与其相垂直的限位块,所述限位块、连接块和减压板构成一限位槽,所述带体嵌入所述限位槽中。5 . The hemostatic device according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure relief plate is provided with a connection block perpendicular to it, and the connection block is provided with a limit position perpendicular to it. 5 . The limiting block, the connecting block and the decompression plate form a limiting groove, and the belt body is embedded in the limiting groove. 6.根据权利要求1所述的便于调节挤压压力的止血装置,其特征在于,所述控制机构还包括连通于所述配气腔的排气阀。6 . The hemostatic device for adjusting the extrusion pressure according to claim 1 , wherein the control mechanism further comprises an exhaust valve communicated with the air distribution chamber. 7 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113499117A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-15 北京朝阳急诊抢救中心 Positive-pressure partition transparent adjustable limb wound surface hemostasis device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113499117A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-15 北京朝阳急诊抢救中心 Positive-pressure partition transparent adjustable limb wound surface hemostasis device

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