CN210293691U - Ball screw torsion testing arrangement - Google Patents
Ball screw torsion testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN210293691U CN210293691U CN201921289285.XU CN201921289285U CN210293691U CN 210293691 U CN210293691 U CN 210293691U CN 201921289285 U CN201921289285 U CN 201921289285U CN 210293691 U CN210293691 U CN 210293691U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a ball torsion testing arrangement, include: the device comprises a base, and a driving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a translation mechanism which are arranged on the base; the driving mechanism is used for driving the ball screw to rotate; the fixed clamping mechanism is used for clamping the ball screw and fixing the ball screw to the base; the measuring mechanism is used for detecting the torsion of the ball screw and comprises a measured screw nut chuck and a force measuring device; and the translation mechanism is used for controlling the force measuring device and the lead screw nut chuck to be measured to keep relatively static.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a novel ball torsion test device.
Background
The ball screw is a component for converting rotary motion into linear motion or converting linear motion into rotary motion, is widely applied to the fields of equipment, engineering, automobiles, aerospace and the like, has the characteristics of high precision, reversibility and high efficiency, and has very small frictional resistance. Among them, the micro ball screw is often used in various precision machine tools, robots, and the like, where the control requirements are particularly high. At present, the development level of the domestic ball screw has a small gap compared with that of the domestic ball screw, besides the restriction of factors such as the precision of raw materials and processing equipment, an imperfect test detection means is also an important factor restricting the development of the ball screw, and because the test and the manufacture are inseparable, the quality of products can be ensured only through precise test. At present, the running smoothness of the ball screw cannot be well explained in the market, and the method is a great challenge to ball screw assembly personnel and cannot make a good adjustment scheme.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the defect among the above-mentioned prior art, for solving ball torsion measuring problem, provide a device for ball torsion test.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:
a ball screw torsion testing apparatus comprising: the device comprises a base, and a driving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a translation mechanism which are arranged on the base; the driving mechanism is used for driving the ball screw to rotate; the fixed clamping mechanism is used for clamping the ball screw and fixing the ball screw to the base; the measuring mechanism is used for detecting the torsion of the ball screw and comprises a measured screw nut chuck and a force measuring device; the translation mechanism is used for controlling the force measuring device and the measured lead screw nut chuck to keep relatively static.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor and a servo motor coupler which is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor and used for transmitting output torque.
Further, the fixed clamping mechanism includes: the device comprises a measured lead screw clamping head and a tail end tip of the measured lead screw, wherein one end of the measured lead screw is fixed on the measured lead screw clamping head, and the other end of the measured lead screw abuts against the tail end tip of the measured lead screw; the measured lead screw chuck is connected with the servo motor coupler through a shaft penetrating through the fixed end of the measured lead screw, and the fixed end of the measured lead screw is fixed on the base through a bracket; the top comprises a cylindrical rod with a boss and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is arranged at one end far away from the tested lead screw, the threaded rod can rotatably penetrate through the tail end fixing plate, an adjusting nut is attached to the right side face of the tail end fixing plate and is connected with the threaded rod, and a spiral spring is arranged between the boss and the left side face of the tail end fixing plate; the top end of the tail end fixing plate is fixed on the tail end adjusting transverse plate, and two ends of the tail end adjusting transverse plate are connected with the polished rods on two sides in a sliding mode.
Further, the measuring mechanism includes: the device comprises a tested lead screw nut chuck, a nut guide sleeve central rotor, a nut guide sleeve jacket and a tested lead screw nut which are arranged in sequence; the circular ring part of the tested lead screw nut chuck is connected with the optical axis part of the central rotor of the nut guide sleeve, and the tail end of the tested lead screw nut chuck is connected with a force measuring device; the outer circumference part of the nut is fixed on the inner circumference of the right end of the nut guide sleeve jacket, and the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket is mutually clamped with the left end of the nut guide sleeve central rotor; the inner circumference of the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket is provided with grooves at intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer circumference of the right side of the nut guide sleeve central rotor is provided with bulges at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the bulges are correspondingly clamped with the grooves.
Further, the translation mechanism includes: the stepping motor and the stepping motor bracket, one end of the drive screw is fixed on the drive screw fixing seat, and the other end of the drive screw is fixed on the drive screw supporting seat; the translation mechanism further includes: the translation transverse plate is connected with the transmission screw through a transmission screw nut connecting sleeve; the end parts of the translation transverse plates positioned at the two sides of the transmission screw rod are respectively provided with a first part capable of sliding along the polish rods at the two sides
The first guide rail and the polish rods on the two sides are fixed on the base through the support.
Furthermore, the measuring mechanism also comprises a force measuring device bracket plate used for fixing the force measuring device; the translation mechanism also comprises a tested lead screw supporting seat which is used for supporting the central rotor of the nut and the guide sleeve; the top ends of the tested lead screw supporting seat and the force measuring device supporting plate are fixed on the horizontal moving transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: when the mechanism runs, the computer end is connected with the force measuring device, so that real-time data acquisition can be realized, and the detection precision and the detection efficiency can be improved; when the tested screw nut moves back and forth, the stepping motor is controlled to drive the translation horizontal plate to drive the test screw support seat and the force measuring device support plate to move synchronously, and therefore the force measuring device in contact with the tested screw nut chuck can be stationary relative to the tested screw nut chuck when the tested screw nut chuck moves back and forth. In addition, when specifications of different tested lead screws are loaded, the stepping motor can also adjust the speed according to the lead of the lead screw.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in more detail hereinafter based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein:
fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the ball screw torque force testing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the ball screw torque testing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism and the fixing and clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the translation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a model diagram of the testing principle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the measuring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
The individual reference symbols in the figures indicate:
1. a stepping motor; 2. a stepper motor support; 3. a drive screw coupling; 4. a transmission lead screw fixing seat; 5. a drive screw; 6. translating the transverse plate; 7. a nut connecting sleeve; 8. a transmission screw supporting seat; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a first guide rail; 11. a polish rod; 21. a servo motor; 22. a servo motor coupling; 23. a fixed end of the lead screw to be tested; 24. a lead screw chuck to be tested; 25. a measured lead screw nut chuck; 26. a second guide rail; 27. a screw to be tested; 28. a screw support seat to be tested; 29. a central rotor of the nut guide sleeve; 30. a force measuring device mounting plate; 31. a force measuring device; 32. a tip; 33. a transverse plate is adjusted at the tail end; 34. a nut guide sleeve jacket; 35. a tail end fixing plate; 36. a boss; 37. adjusting the nut; 38. a coil spring; 39. a protrusion; 40. a groove; 41. and the tested lead screw nut.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element obtained by "comprising … …" does not, without further limitation, exclude the presence of other similar elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
On the other hand, terms used in the present specification are used to illustrate the embodiments, and do not limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular forms also include the plural forms as long as they are not specifically referred to in the sentence. The terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" as used herein, are intended to indicate that the recited elements, steps, acts, and/or components do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements, steps, acts, and/or components. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the torque testing device of the present invention comprises: the device comprises a base, a driving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a translation mechanism.
The drive mechanism includes: a servo motor 21 and a servo motor coupling 22 connected to the output shaft of the servo motor for transmitting an output torque. Fixed fixture includes: the device comprises a tested lead screw fixing end 23 and a tested lead screw supporting seat 28 which are arranged at intervals, wherein the tested lead screw fixing end 23 is fixed on a base through a support, one end of a tested lead screw 27 is fixed on a tested lead screw chuck 24, the tested lead screw chuck 24 is connected with a servo motor coupler 22 through a shaft penetrating through the tested lead screw fixing end 23, and then output torque is transmitted to the tested lead screw 27; the other end of the tested lead screw 27 abuts against the tail end tip 32 of the tested lead screw, wherein the tip 32 comprises a cylindrical rod with a boss 36 and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is far away from one end of the tested lead screw 27 and is arranged, the threaded rod can rotatably penetrate through the tail end fixing plate 35, an adjusting nut 37 is attached to the right side face of the tail end fixing plate 35 and is connected with the threaded rod, a spiral spring 38 is arranged between the boss 36 and the left side face of the tail end fixing plate 35, the position of the tip 32 can be adjusted by changing the position of the adjusting nut 37, and then the pre-tightening.
Further, the top end of the tail end fixing plate 35 is fixed to the tail end adjusting transverse plate 33, two ends of the tail end adjusting transverse plate 33 are slidably connected with the polish rods 11 on two sides through the second guide rails 26, and when the tested lead screw 27 is loaded between the clamping head 24 and the tip 32, the second guide rails 26 on two sides are locked on the polish rods, so that the tested lead screw is prevented from moving, and the measurement stability is guaranteed.
The measuring mechanism includes: the screw nut chuck 25 to be tested, the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29, the nut guide sleeve jacket 34 and the screw nut 41 to be tested are sequentially arranged, wherein the annular part of the screw nut chuck 25 to be tested is connected with the optical axis part of the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29, the tail end of the screw nut chuck 25 to be tested is connected with the force measuring device 31, and the optical axis part of the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29 is further arranged on the screw support base 28 to be tested in a penetrating mode to support the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29. The outer circumference part of the tested lead screw nut 41 is fixed on the inner circumference of the right end of the nut guide sleeve jacket 34, and the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket 34 is mutually clamped with the shaft end of the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29. Furthermore, the inner circumference of the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket 34 is provided with grooves 40 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer circumference of the right side of the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29 is provided with protrusions 39 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the protrusions 39 are correspondingly clamped with the grooves 40, so that the relative rotation of the nut guide sleeve jacket 34 and the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29 in the circumferential direction is limited. When the measured lead screw 27 rotates circumferentially, the measured lead screw nut 41 also rotates circumferentially, but the nut guide sleeve jacket 34 is connected with the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29, the measured lead screw nut 41 is connected with the nut guide sleeve jacket 34, the measured lead screw nut 41 is subjected to a force which hinders the same rotation of the measured lead screw nut, and the force of the nut guide sleeve central rotor 29 is transmitted to the nut chuck 25, namely, the force is indirectly received by the force measuring device 31.
Further included is a force measuring device bracket plate 30 for fixing a force measuring device 31.
Further, when the mechanism runs, the computer end is connected with the force measuring device 31, real-time data collection is carried out, according to the test principle model, the tension and pressure meter measures force F, the contact point moment arm radius R = nut excircle radius R, and the rotating nut outer diameter force F is measured, and then the rotating nut outer diameter force F can be obtained. The characteristic that the torque on the same workpiece is the same and the torque expresses different output forces on force arms with different lengths is taken as an experimental basis.
The translation mechanism includes: the stepping motor comprises a stepping motor 1 and a stepping motor support 2, wherein one end of a transmission lead screw 5 is fixed on a transmission lead screw fixing seat 4 and is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor 1 through a transmission lead screw coupler 3, and the stepping motor support 2 and the transmission lead screw fixing seat 4 are fixed on a base through a fixing support; the other end of the transmission screw 5 is fixed on a transmission screw supporting seat 8 and is fixed on the base through a baffle 9. Further, the translation mechanism further comprises: a horizontal translation plate 6 which is connected with the transmission screw 5 through a transmission screw nut connecting sleeve 7; the end parts of the translation transverse plate 6, which are positioned at two sides of the transmission screw rod 5, are provided with first guide rails 10, the first guide rails 10 can slide along the polished rods 11, and the polished rods 11 at two sides are fixed on the base through supports. The stepping motor 1 is connected with the transmission screw 5 to rotate, so that the transmission screw nut connecting sleeve 7 moves back and forth on the transmission screw 5.
Furthermore, the top ends of the tested lead screw supporting seat 28 and the force measuring device support plate 30 are fixed on the horizontal moving transverse plate 6, when the tested lead screw nut moves back and forth, the stepping motor 1 is controlled to drive the horizontal moving transverse plate 6 to drive the tested lead screw supporting seat 28 and the force measuring device support plate 30 to move synchronously, and therefore when the tested lead screw nut chuck 25 moves back and forth, the force measuring device in contact with the tested lead screw nut chuck can be static relative to the tested lead screw nut chuck, and real-time measurement is achieved. In addition, when specifications of different lead screws to be tested are loaded, the stepping motor 1 can perform speed adjustment according to the lead of the lead screw.
The utility model discloses a working process: loading the tested lead screw, so that one end of the tested lead screw is fixed on the tested lead screw chuck 24, the other end of the tested lead screw abuts against the tip 32 at the tail end of the tested lead screw, and the servo motor 21 is started to drive the tested lead screw to rotate; meanwhile, the stepping motor 1 is controlled to drive the transmission screw 5 to rotate, so that the transverse translation plate 6 drives the screw measuring support seat 28, the force measuring device support plate 30 and the measured force device 31 to move synchronously, and the force measuring device in contact with the measured screw nut chuck 25 can be still relative to the measured screw nut chuck 25 when the measured screw nut chuck 25 moves back and forth. When the mechanism runs, the computer end is connected with the force measuring device 31, real-time data acquisition is carried out, and the force f to be measured by the outer diameter of the rotating nut is obtained according to the test principle model.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is capable of other embodiments according to the invention, and may be used in various other applications, including, but not limited to, industrial. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, where the technical entity does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A ball screw torsion testing apparatus comprising: the device comprises a base, and a driving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a translation mechanism which are arranged on the base; the ball screw driving mechanism is characterized in that the driving mechanism is used for driving the ball screw to rotate; the fixed clamping mechanism is used for clamping the ball screw and fixing the ball screw to the base; the measuring mechanism is used for detecting the torsion of the ball screw and comprises a measured screw nut chuck and a force measuring device; and the translation mechanism is used for controlling the force measuring device and the lead screw nut chuck to be measured to keep relatively static.
2. The ball screw torsion testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a servo motor coupling connected to an output shaft of the servo motor for transmitting an output torque.
3. The ball screw torsion testing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fixed clamp mechanism includes: the device comprises a measured lead screw chuck and a measured lead screw tail end tip, wherein one end of a measured lead screw is fixed on the measured lead screw chuck, and the other end of the measured lead screw abuts against the measured lead screw tail end tip.
4. The ball screw torsion testing device according to claim 3, wherein the tested screw chuck is connected with the servo motor coupler through a shaft penetrating through a fixed end of the tested screw, and the fixed end of the tested screw is fixed on the base through a bracket; the top is including cylinder pole and the threaded rod that has the boss, the threaded rod is kept away from the lead screw one end setting of being surveyed, the rotatable tail end fixed plate that runs through of threaded rod, adjusting nut laminates in the right flank of tail end fixed plate and connects the threaded rod, be provided with coil spring between boss and the tail end fixed plate left surface.
5. The ball screw torsion testing device according to claim 4, wherein the top end of the tail end fixing plate is fixed to a tail end adjusting transverse plate, and two ends of the tail end adjusting transverse plate are slidably connected with the polish rods on two sides.
6. The ball screw torsion testing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the measuring mechanism includes: the device comprises a tested lead screw nut chuck, a nut guide sleeve central rotor, a nut guide sleeve jacket and a tested lead screw nut which are arranged in sequence; the circular ring part of the tested lead screw nut chuck is connected with the optical axis part of the central rotor of the nut guide sleeve, and the tail end of the tested lead screw nut chuck is connected with a force measuring device; the outer circumference of the tested lead screw nut is fixed on the inner circumference of the right end of the nut guide sleeve jacket, and the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket is mutually clamped with the left end of the central rotor of the nut guide sleeve.
7. The ball screw torsion testing device according to claim 6, wherein the inner circumference of the left end of the nut guide sleeve jacket is provided with grooves at intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer circumference of the right side of the center rotor of the nut guide sleeve is provided with protrusions at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the protrusions are correspondingly clamped with the grooves.
8. The ball screw torsion testing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the translation mechanism comprises: the stepping motor and the stepping motor bracket, one end of the drive screw is fixed on the drive screw fixing seat, and the other end of the drive screw is fixed on the drive screw supporting seat; the translation mechanism further comprises: the translation transverse plate is connected with the transmission screw through a transmission screw nut connecting sleeve; the end parts of the translation transverse plates, which are positioned at two sides of the transmission screw rod, are respectively provided with a first guide rail which can slide along the polish rods at two sides, and the polish rods at two sides are fixed on the base through the support.
9. The ball screw torsion testing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the measuring mechanism further comprises a force measuring device mounting plate for securing the force measuring device; the translation mechanism further comprises a tested lead screw supporting seat which is used for supporting the central rotor of the nut and the guide sleeve.
10. The ball screw torsion testing device according to claim 9, wherein the top ends of the tested screw supporting seat and the force measuring device bracket plate are fixed to the horizontal translation plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921289285.XU CN210293691U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Ball screw torsion testing arrangement |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921289285.XU CN210293691U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Ball screw torsion testing arrangement |
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| CN210293691U true CN210293691U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| CN201921289285.XU Active CN210293691U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Ball screw torsion testing arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110320029A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州斯科勒自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of ball-screw torque test device |
| CN113338334A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-03 | 陕西北辰人防设备设施检测有限公司 | Underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201921289285.XU patent/CN210293691U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110320029A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州斯科勒自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of ball-screw torque test device |
| CN113338334A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-03 | 陕西北辰人防设备设施检测有限公司 | Underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
| CN113338334B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-02-03 | 陕西北辰人防设备设施检测有限公司 | Underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
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