CN210247244U

CN210247244U - Shell assembly and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210247244U
Application number: CN201920827576.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Bin Zhao; 赵斌; Zhouquan Zuo; 左州全
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a casing assembly and electronic equipment for electronic equipment, wherein, casing assembly includes: the device comprises a membrane, a shielding sheet, a transparent substrate and a driving device. The diaphragm is provided with a camera shooting hole. The shielding sheet is provided with a light transmission channel. The driving device is used for driving the shielding piece to slide between the first position and the second position. At the first position, the shielding sheet shields the camera shooting hole; and at the second position, the shielding sheet is exposed out of the camera hole through the light-transmitting channel. In the shell component provided by the utility model, the driving device drives the shielding piece to reach the second position, and the camera hole is opened through the light transmission channel, so as to ensure the shooting effect of the camera; when the camera shooting hole needs to be shielded, only the light-transmitting channel needs to be staggered with the camera shooting hole, the non-light-transmitting part of the shielding piece shields the camera shooting hole, namely, the shielding piece does not need too large size, a large moving range is not needed, the occupied space of the shielding piece is small, and the whole size of the shielding device cannot be increased.

Description

Shell assembly and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a communication equipment field particularly, relates to a casing subassembly and have this casing subassembly's electronic equipment.

Background

Along with the popularization of electronic products, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the normal life of people is not more and more away from mobile phones. The mobile phone can be carried in any occasion, so that the mobile phone is convenient to be in mutual contact or to be online to know new things which happen every day in the society, and the camera shooting function of the mobile phone is more and more popular. However, even though the camera of the existing mobile phone is protected by the protective lens, a lot of dust is still found on the protective lens after the mobile phone is used for a period of time, and once the protective lens is scratched along with friction, the imaging effect of the camera of the mobile phone is greatly influenced. In the related art, a shielding tool is added on the camera, but the structure has more parts, more complex process and assembly and larger volume, easily influences the light and thin performance of the mobile phone, and is not beneficial to the light and thin of the mobile phone.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a shell assembly and electronic equipment, and the shell assembly is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and small in occupied space.

An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a housing assembly for an electronic device, including: a transparent substrate disposed on the membrane; the diaphragm is arranged on the transparent substrate, and a camera shooting hole is formed in the diaphragm; the shielding sheet is superposed on the membrane and is provided with a light transmitting channel; the driving device is used for driving the shielding piece to slide between a first position and a second position, and the shielding piece shields the camera hole at the first position; and at the second position, the shielding sheet is exposed out of the camera shooting hole through the light transmitting channel.

The utility model provides a housing assembly, when drive arrangement drove and shields the piece and reachs the second position, the hole of making a video recording is opened through the printing opacity passageway to guarantee the shooting effect of camera. When the camera shooting hole needs to be shielded, only the light-transmitting channel and the camera shooting hole need to be staggered, and the non-light-transmitting channel part of the shielding piece shields the camera shooting hole. Therefore, the shielding sheet does not need to have a large size and a large moving range, and the shielding and the opening of the image pickup hole can be realized. The shielding sheet occupies a small space, and the overall size of the shielding device cannot be increased. In addition, the shell assembly is simple in structure, easy to produce and manufacture and convenient to assemble.

An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned housing assembly for an electronic device.

The utility model provides an electronic equipment, the shielding piece can carry out the physics to the camera and shield, on one hand, has played the effect of protection camera, can reduce the probability that the camera damaged; on the other hand, prevent that the privacy of peeping the user through the camera behind the intelligent equipment of lawless persons' invasion.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1a is a schematic view of an embodiment of a housing assembly according to the present application in a first state and from a perspective;

FIG. 1b is a schematic view of the housing assembly of FIG. 1a from another perspective;

FIG. 2a is a schematic view of the housing assembly of FIG. 1a in a second state;

FIG. 2b is a schematic view of the housing assembly of FIG. 2a from another perspective;

FIG. 3a is an exploded view of one embodiment of the diaphragm and the shield shown in FIG. 1 a;

FIG. 3b is an exploded view of the first decorative layer, the second decorative layer, the membrane and the masking sheet of FIG. 1 a;

FIG. 3c is an exploded view of another embodiment of the diaphragm and the shield shown in FIG. 1 a;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the transparent substrate, membrane and mask shown in FIG. 1 a;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the diaphragm and the shield shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first state of the housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the housing assembly of FIG. 8 in a second state;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in fig. 10.

Description of reference numerals:

the electronic device comprises a membrane 10, an image pick-up hole 11, a shielding sheet 20, a through hole 21, a transparent part 22, a light shielding part 23, a driving device 30, a cam 31, a reset piece 32, a driver 33, a connecting rod 34, a crank 35, a first decoration layer 40, a second decoration layer 50, an electronic device 200 and a transparent substrate 201.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The following discussion provides a number of embodiments of the invention. While each embodiment represents a single combination of the invention, different embodiments of the invention can be substituted or combined, and thus the invention can also be considered to encompass all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment comprises A, B, C and another embodiment comprises a combination of B and D, then the invention should also be construed as including embodiments that comprise A, B, C, D in all other possible combinations of one or more, even though such embodiments may not be explicitly recited in the following text.

Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first state and a viewing angle of an embodiment of a housing assembly according to the present application. FIG. 1b is a schematic view of the housing assembly of FIG. 1a from another perspective. Fig. 2a is a schematic view of the housing assembly shown in fig. 1a in a second state and from a perspective view. Fig. 2b is a schematic view of the housing assembly shown in fig. 2a from another perspective. FIG. 3a is an exploded view of one embodiment of the diaphragm and the shield shown in FIG. 1 a. Fig. 3b is an exploded view of the first decorative layer, the second decorative layer, the membrane and the shielding sheet shown in fig. 1 a. FIG. 3c is an exploded view of another embodiment of the diaphragm and the shield shown in FIG. 1 a.

A housing assembly and an electronic device according to embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to fig. 1a-3 c.

As shown in fig. 1a to 3a, an embodiment of the present invention provides a housing assembly for an electronic device, including: a membrane 10, a screening sheet 20 and a drive means 30.

The diaphragm 10 is provided with a camera hole 11. According to an exemplary embodiment, the diaphragm 10 is a colored housing that has the effect of masking the interior structure and beautifying the appearance. According to an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device having the housing assembly may be covered with a transparent glass cover plate outside the membrane 10, the membrane being disposed on the transparent glass cover plate. Since the electronic device is generally configured with one or more cameras, the film 10 is provided with a camera hole 11, so that the camera can take pictures or take pictures through the camera hole 11.

The shielding sheet 20 is stacked on the membrane 10, and the light-transmitting channel is provided on the shielding sheet 20.

As described above, photographing can be performed through the photographing hole 11. However, the presence of the camera hole presents a challenge to the design of the electronic device. One scheme is to shield the camera hole by adopting a shielding piece. For example, a clamping groove is arranged on the diaphragm, and the camera shooting hole is positioned in the clamping groove; the back of the shielding piece is provided with a sliding block which is arranged in the clamping groove, so that the exposure and the shielding of the camera shooting hole are realized through the sliding of the sliding block. This solution would increase the thickness of the whole machine and occupy a large space and area. According to the embodiment of the present application, the shielding sheet 20 provided with the light-transmitting channel is stacked on the film 10, and the light-transmitting channel corresponds to the camera hole 11, so that the shielding function of the camera hole 11 is realized. The light-transmitting channel may be a through hole or a transparent portion, which is not limited in the present application.

According to an example embodiment, as shown in fig. 3a, the light transmitting channel may include a plurality of through holes 21 provided on the shielding sheet 20. The diaphragm 10 is provided with a plurality of imaging holes 11, wherein, in the second position, a plurality of through holes 21 respectively communicate with the plurality of imaging holes 11 to form a plurality of light passages. The through hole 21 has a simple structure and is convenient to process and manufacture. Meanwhile, the through hole 21 does not consume light, and the photographing effect of the camera is guaranteed. In addition, the through holes 21 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the camera holes 11, and when the camera holes 11 need to be shielded, only the through holes 21 need to be staggered with the camera holes 11, and the non-through holes 21 of the shielding pieces 20 partially shield the camera holes 11.

The masking sheet 20 may have the same color or appearance pattern as the film sheet 10, thereby having a more perfect masking effect.

As shown in fig. 3b and 3c, according to an example embodiment, a first decorative layer 40 may be disposed on the film sheet 10; the shielding sheet 20 may be provided with a second decoration layer 50, and the first decoration layer 40 is adapted to the second decoration layer 50.

In this embodiment, when the shielding plate 20 is moved to the first position, the user can see the second decoration layer 50 through the camera hole 11, and since the pattern and color of the first decoration layer 40 are consistent with those of the second decoration layer 50, the product appearance is better in integrity, so that the user can 'not see' the camera hole.

As shown in fig. 3c, the first decorative layer 40 and the second decorative layer 50 are matched, which means that the pattern and color of the first decorative layer 40 are the same or consistent with those of the second decorative layer 50.

The driving device 30 is used for driving the shielding sheet 20 to slide between the first position and the second position.

As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, in the first position, the shielding sheet 20 shields the imaging aperture 11. In the second position, the shutter 20 is exposed through the light-transmitting passage to the imaging aperture 11, as shown in fig. 2a and 2 b.

According to an example embodiment, the first position and the second position may be left and right positions, or up and down positions, or other relative positions, which is not limited in this application.

According to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1a to 3, the driving device 30 may include a cam 31, a restoring member 32, and a driver 33.

The cam 31 abuts on a first end of the masking blade 20. The cam 31 may be a sheet cam made of a polymer material or a sheet cam made of a metal material, which is not particularly limited in the present application.

The reset member 32 is connected to a second end of the shield plate 20, and the first end is disposed opposite to the second end. The return member 32 may be, for example, a spring or other type of resilient member.

The driver 33 is connected to the cam 31 for driving the rotation of the cam 31. The driver 33 may be, for example, a micro motor or the like.

In this embodiment, when it is desired to open the imaging aperture 11, the driver 33 rotates the cam 31, as shown in fig. 2a, and the cam 31 pushes the shielding plate 20 to slide on the membrane 10 to reach the second position, during which the reset element 32 is energized. On the contrary, when it is necessary to close the image hole 11, the driver 33 rotates the cam 31, and as shown in fig. 1a, the reset element 32 releases the force, and pushes the shielding plate 20 to slide on the membrane 10 to reach the first position. In addition, the driving device 30 adopts the cam 31, and has simple and compact structure and convenient assembly. According to the housing assembly of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the driving device 30 drives the shielding plate 20 to reach the second position, the camera hole 11 is opened through the light-transmitting channel, so as to ensure the shooting effect of the camera. When the camera hole 11 needs to be shielded, only the light-transmitting channel needs to be dislocated with the camera hole 11, and the non-light-transmitting channel part of the shielding sheet 20 shields the camera hole 11. Therefore, the shielding sheet 20 itself does not need to be large in size and does not need a large movement range, and the shielding and opening of the imaging hole 11 can be achieved. The screening sheet 20 occupies a small space without increasing the overall size of the screening arrangement. In addition, the shell assembly is simple in structure, easy to produce and manufacture and convenient to assemble. According to the embodiment of the application, the shielding piece does not need to be arranged in a groove, and the thickness of the whole machine is slightly increased. In addition, the color or pattern of the shielding sheet 20 and the film 10 can be made to be consistent, so that the appearance integrity is good, and the color difference phenomenon cannot occur.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the transparent substrate, the membrane and the masking sheet shown in FIG. 1 a.

As shown in fig. 4, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the housing assembly further includes a transparent substrate 201, the membrane 10 is disposed on the transparent substrate 201, and the transparent substrate 201 and the shielding sheet 20 are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the membrane 10. Transparent substrate 201's setting, on the one hand, makes the surfacing of diaphragm 10, has guaranteed the aesthetic property of product appearance, and on the other hand prevents that the filth from getting into the hole 11 of making a video recording in, has avoided the loss of filth to the camera to the life of product has been prolonged.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the diaphragm and the shield shown in fig. 5.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the light transmission channel includes a through hole 21 disposed on the shielding sheet 20, and the membrane 10 is provided with a plurality of camera holes 11. Wherein in the second position the through hole 21 covers the plurality of camera holes 11. A through-hole 21 corresponds a plurality of holes of making a video recording 11, and in light passed hole of making a video recording 11 and through-hole 21 entering camera, the effect of shooing of camera was guaranteed. In addition, only one through hole 21 needs to be arranged on the shielding sheet 20, and the production, the processing and the manufacturing are easy.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the membrane may be a front panel or a rear panel of the electronic device. Alternatively, the diaphragm may be a rear case or a front case of the electronic device, etc., which is not particularly limited in this application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the light-transmitting channel comprises a transparent portion 22. That is, the shielding sheet 20 includes the light shielding portion 23 and the transparent portion 22. When the shielding sheet 20 moves to the first position, the light shielding portion 23 shields the imaging hole 11. Similarly, when the shielding sheet 20 moves to the second position, the transparent portion 22 partially shields the camera hole 11, and light can pass through the transparent portion 22, thereby realizing shooting by the camera.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the transparent portion may be the same as the size and shape of the camera hole; or the transparent part is in a strip shape covering the plurality of cameras. The shape and size of the transparent part can be set by those skilled in the art according to specific requirements.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first state of the housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the housing assembly shown in fig. 8 in a second state.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 30 includes: a connecting rod 34, a crank 35 and a driver 33.

One end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to the shielding plate 20 for driving the shielding plate 20 to slide on the membrane 10.

The crank 35 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 34 for driving the connecting rod 34 to move linearly.

The driver 33 is connected to the crank 35 for driving the crank 35 in rotation.

In this embodiment, the driver 33 drives the crank 35 to rotate, the crank 35 drives the connecting rod 34 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 34 drives the shielding plate 20 to move linearly between the first position and the second position, as shown in fig. 8, when the shielding plate 20 reaches the first position, the shielding plate 20 shields the camera. Similarly, as shown in fig. 9, when the shielding sheet 20 reaches the second position, the shielding sheet 20 opens the camera.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes: a push rod and a driver.

One end of the push rod is connected with the shielding piece and used for driving the shielding piece to slide on the membrane.

The driver is connected with the other end of the push rod and used for driving the push rod to do linear motion.

In this embodiment, when the camera hole needs to be opened, the driver drives the push rod to linearly rotate, the push rod drives the shielding piece to linearly move between the first position and the second position, and when the shielding piece reaches the first position, the shielding piece shields the camera. Similarly, when the shielding piece reaches the second position, the shielding piece opens the camera.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the driving device may have various structures, such as a scroll form, etc., which are not illustrated herein, and it is within the scope of the present invention to achieve the movement of the driving shielding plate.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, be provided with the mounting groove on the diaphragm, shield the piece holding in the mounting groove to can slide in the mounting groove. The mounting groove plays a guiding role, so that the shielding piece can move in a certain direction, and the slippage probability is reduced. In addition, the installation groove enables the shielding piece to be partially overlapped with the diaphragm, so that the overall size of the shell assembly is reduced.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 10 and fig. 11, an electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a transparent cover 201 and a housing assembly for the electronic device 200 as described above, and a diaphragm 10 is disposed on the transparent cover 201.

According to the embodiment, after the electronic device adopts the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application, when the camera is not used, the shielding sheet 20 is in the first position. At this time, the light-transmitting channel on the shielding sheet 20 is dislocated from the camera hole 11 on the film 10, and the existence of the hole is not seen from the appearance, and the appearance is a complete glass cover plate without any opening. When the camera is used, the shielding sheet 20 moves under the action of the driving device 30, the light-transmitting channel on the shielding sheet 20 is opposite to the camera shooting hole on the membrane 10, and the hole is visible from the appearance, so that the normal shooting function of the camera can be realized.

The utility model provides an electronic equipment 200, the shielding piece can carry out the physics to the camera and shield, on one hand, has played the effect of protection camera, can reduce the probability that the camera damaged; on the other hand, prevent that the privacy of peeping the user through the camera behind the intelligent equipment of lawless persons' invasion.

The electronic device 200 may include a mobile phone, a notebook or tablet computer, etc.

In the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A housing assembly for an electronic device, comprising:

a transparent substrate;

the diaphragm is arranged on the transparent substrate, and a camera shooting hole is formed in the diaphragm;

the shielding sheet is superposed on the membrane and is provided with a light transmitting channel; and

the driving device is used for driving the shielding piece to slide between a first position and a second position, and the shielding piece shields the camera hole at the first position; and at the second position, the shielding sheet is exposed out of the camera shooting hole through the light transmitting channel.

2. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the light-transmitting channel comprises a plurality of through holes arranged on the shielding sheet; the film is provided with a plurality of camera holes;

and in the second position, the through holes are respectively communicated with the camera holes correspondingly to form a plurality of light passages.

3. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the light-transmitting channel comprises a through hole arranged on the shielding sheet, and the film sheet is provided with a plurality of camera holes;

wherein, in the second position, the through hole covers a plurality of the camera holes.

4. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the light-transmitting channel includes a transparent portion.

5. The housing assembly of claim 1,

a first decorative layer is arranged on the membrane; the shielding sheet is provided with a second decoration layer, and the pattern of the first decoration layer is the same as that of the second decoration layer.

6. The housing assembly of claim 1,

a first decorative layer is arranged on the membrane; the shielding sheet is provided with a second decoration layer, and the color of the first decoration layer is the same as that of the second decoration layer.

7. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the driving device includes: the cam is abutted against the first end of the shielding piece;

the resetting piece is connected with the second end of the shielding piece, and the first end and the second end are arranged oppositely; and

and the driver is connected with the cam and is used for driving the cam to rotate.

8. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the driving device includes: one end of the connecting rod is connected with the shielding piece and is used for driving the shielding piece to slide on the membrane;

the crank is connected with the other end of the connecting rod and used for driving the connecting rod to do linear motion; and

and the driver is connected with the crank and is used for driving the crank to rotate.

9. The housing assembly of claim 1,

the driving device includes: one end of the push rod is connected with the shielding sheet and is used for driving the shielding sheet to slide on the membrane; and

and the driver is connected with the other end of the push rod and used for driving the push rod to do linear motion.

10. The housing assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly is characterized by

The diaphragm is provided with a mounting groove, and the shielding piece is accommodated in the mounting groove and can slide in the mounting groove.

11. An electronic device, comprising the housing assembly for an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.