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CN210202852U - Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed - Google Patents

Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210202852U
CN210202852U CN201921088182.7U CN201921088182U CN210202852U CN 210202852 U CN210202852 U CN 210202852U CN 201921088182 U CN201921088182 U CN 201921088182U CN 210202852 U CN210202852 U CN 210202852U
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China
Prior art keywords
cowshed
cattle
spiral
breeding
room
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CN201921088182.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jincui Zhang
张金翠
Yuegang Feng
冯跃刚
Hao Chen
陈昊
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Yunnan Maihuang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Maihuang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed, room wall and the roof of setting in the room wall top that surround including the four sides, the inner space that room wall and roof enclose is for breeding the room, the ground middle part in breeding the room is provided with the walking passageway, the both sides in walking passageway all are provided with trough and cowshed, breed indoor ventilation system that is provided with, remove excrement system and feeding system, ventilation system includes the air-supply line, spiral coil, air exhauster and shutter, it includes the scraper blade to remove excrement system, the cylinder, spiral defecation machine and storage manure pit, manure pit feeding system includes screw feeder and storage silo, screw feeder is located the top of trough, screw feeder's feed end and storage silo's row expects the pipe intercommunication, the interval is provided with a plurality of unloading pipes on screw feeder's the casing, the discharge end of unloading pipe is towards the inside of trough. The utility model discloses possess good ventilation insulation performance, the cow dung clearance is convenient, can throw the fodder automatically, and degree of automation is high, has apparent economic value and social value.

Description

Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock breeding technical field, concretely relates to beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed.
Background
Beef cattle are breeding the in-process, and its main activities such as feed, drinking water, rest are gone on in the cowshed, consequently, and the modern breeding is more and more high to the requirement of cowshed construction, not only need consider the life habit of beef cattle self, guarantees that the beef cattle can keep good healthy life state at the breeding in-process, still needs convenient breeder's management. The beef cattle breeding aims to achieve quick weight gain and good meat quality, and a living environment with good ventilation and proper temperature needs to be provided under the condition of meeting the requirements of sufficient food and drinking water of the beef cattle.
The prior cowshed has the following problems: firstly, poor ventilation performance leads to stuffiness in the cowshed, and particularly, heat stress is easy to occur to the beef cattle at high temperature in summer, so that the feed intake of the beef cattle is reduced, the weight gain is slowed down, and the meat quality is poor; secondly, cow dung in the cowshed is inconvenient to clean, a plurality of workers are usually required to be matched with each other for cleaning, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the sanitary condition in the cowshed can be greatly reduced due to accumulation of cow dung, moisture in the cowshed is increased, beef cattle are prone to parasitic diseases, foot rot and the like, the probability of diseases of the beef cattle is greatly improved, and the healthy growth of the beef cattle is not facilitated; thirdly, the existing cowshed is mostly in the form of a single-row or multi-row cattle bed, one side of the cattle bed is provided with a guardrail, a trough and a pedestrian passageway, when the cattle is fed, workers need to manually feed along the pedestrian passageway, the time and the labor are consumed, the workload of the workers is large, the feeding amount cannot be accurately achieved, and the scientific breeding of beef cattle is not facilitated; fourthly, the cowshed needs to have good ventilation performance, but if the ventilation quantity is too large, particularly in cold winter, the temperature in the cowshed is too low, and the energy consumption of the beef cattle is greatly increased. Therefore, the novel cowshed for beef cattle breeding, which is objectively needed, has good ventilation and heat insulation performance, is convenient to clean cow dung, can automatically feed the feed, and has high automation degree.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a possess good ventilation insulation performance, the cow dung clearance is convenient, can throw the fodder automatically, and beef cattle that degree of automation is high is bred and is used novel cowshed.
The utility model aims at realizing like this, including the room wall that surrounds on the four sides and the roof of setting in the room wall top, the inner space that room wall and roof enclose is for breeding the room, breeds indoor ground middle part and is provided with the walking passageway, and the both sides in walking passageway all are provided with trough and cowshed, and the cattle bed that the slope was provided with in the cowshed, the higher one end of cattle bed is towards the walking passageway, breeds indoor ventilation system, removes excrement system and feeding system.
Ventilation system includes air-supply line and spiral coil, and spiral coil fixes on the inner wall on roof, and the air-supply line setting is on the room wall, and the one end of air-supply line is stretched out and is connected with the air exhauster behind the outside of breeding the room, and the other end passes through connecting pipe and spiral coil intercommunication, and spiral coil's bottom interval is provided with a plurality of exhaust vents, is provided with a plurality of shutters on the room wall.
Remove the excrement system and include scraper blade and cylinder, the cylinder is installed in the higher one side of cow bed, and the scraper blade is connected with the piston rod of cylinder, and the lower terminal surface of scraper blade is identical with the surface of cow bed, and one side of cow fence is provided with spiral defecation machine, and the casing of spiral defecation machine passes through the lower one end intercommunication of trompil and cow bed, and the discharge end of spiral defecation machine stretches out the outside back intercommunication that breeds the room and has the storage manure pit.
The feeding system comprises a spiral feeder and a storage bin, the storage bin is arranged outside the culture chamber, the spiral feeder is located above the trough, the feeding end of the spiral feeder is communicated with a discharging pipe of the storage bin, a plurality of discharging pipes are arranged on a shell of the spiral feeder at intervals, and the discharging end of each discharging pipe faces towards the inside of the trough.
Furthermore, a barrier is arranged in the cattle pen, and the cattle pen is divided into two independent cattle pens by the barrier.
Furthermore, two sliding rails are respectively arranged on two sides in each cattle dividing fence, the length direction of each sliding rail is parallel to the length direction of the walking passageway, two blocking rods are arranged between the two sliding rails, and two ends of each blocking rod are respectively connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding mode through sliding blocks.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged in each cow separating fence, a water replenishing pipe is arranged above the water tank, and the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water pipe through a connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the upper part in the breeding room is provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a lighting lamp, the roof is provided with a solar device, and the lighting lamp is connected with the solar device through a wire.
Furthermore, a heat dissipation element is arranged on the cross beam.
Furthermore, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the cow bed at intervals, the length direction of each strip-shaped groove is perpendicular to that of the walking passageway, and protrusions matched with the strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the lower end face of each scraper.
Furthermore, an access door is arranged on the wall of each of the two sides of the cowshed, an access channel is arranged on the outer side of each access door, and a platform scale is arranged on each access channel.
The utility model discloses set up ventilation system in the cowshed, in using, the air exhauster is in with the air suction of outside to the spiral coil pipe, then the air current is spout from the below of spiral coil pipe, discharge the breed room from the shutter that sets up on the room wall at last, the flow direction of air current is from top to bottom, can prevent that the smell that the cow dung distributed from upwards diffusing, in time discharge the peculiar smell breed room, guarantee the air quality in the cowshed; secondly, the utility model is provided with a dung removing system, and the dung on the cow bed can be pushed to the spiral dung discharging machine in time through the combined action of the cylinder and the scraper and is conveyed to the manure storage tank for uniform treatment; additionally, the utility model discloses in set up feeding system, carry out the ration transport at regular time, convenient and fast to the fodder through the feed screw. To sum up, the utility model discloses in the use, because the ventilation route is reasonable, can maintain the air in the cowshed clean, and the air volume of the room is bred in the steerable discharge of use of shutter, in chilly weather, can suitably reduce gaseous discharge amount to reduce the calorific loss in the cowshed, have certain heat preservation effect, and the degree of automation that removes excrement system and feeding system is higher, work efficiency is higher, can in time remove excrement and accurate when throwing something and feeding, greatly reduced beef cattle is bred in to artificial demand. The utility model discloses possess good ventilation insulation performance, the cow dung clearance is convenient, can throw the fodder automatically, and degree of automation is high, has apparent economic value and social value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraper 11 and the cow bed 6 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding system of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-roof, 2-roof, 3-walk aisle, 4-trough, 5-cowshed, 6-bed, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-spiral coil, 9-exhaust fan, 10-louver, 11-scraper, 12-cylinder, 13-spiral dung discharger, 14-septic tank, 15-spiral feeder, 16-storage bin, 17-blanking pipe, 18-barrier, 19-slide rail, 20-stop bar, 21-water tank, 22-water replenishing pipe, 23-connecting pipe, 24-beam, 25-illuminating lamp, 26-solar device, 27-heat dissipation element, 28-strip-shaped groove, 29-protrusion, 30-exit door, 31-entrance channel and 32-weigh scale.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a room wall 1 that surrounds on four sides and the roof 2 of setting in room wall 1 top, the inner space that room wall 1 and roof 2 enclose is for breeding the room, breeds indoor ground middle part and is provided with walking passageway 3, and walking passageway 3's both sides all are provided with trough 4 and cowshed 5, and the bed of cattle 6 that the slope was provided with in the cowshed 5, and the higher one end orientation walking passageway 3 of bed of cattle 6 is provided with ventilation system in breeding the room, except that excrement system and feeding system.
Ventilation system includes air-supply line 7 and spiral coil 8, and spiral coil 8 fixes on the inner wall of roof 2, and air-supply line 7 sets up on room wall 1, and the one end of air-supply line 7 is stretched out and is connected with air exhauster 9 behind the outside of breeding the room, and the other end is through communicating pipe and spiral coil 8 intercommunication, and spiral coil 8's bottom interval is provided with a plurality of exhaust vents, is provided with a plurality of shutters 10 on room wall 1.
Remove the excrement system and include scraper blade 11 and cylinder 12, cylinder 12 installs in the higher one side of cow bed 6, scraper blade 11 is connected with cylinder 12's piston rod, the lower terminal surface of scraper blade 11 is identical with cow bed 6's surface, one side of cow fence 5 is provided with spiral defecation machine 13, spiral defecation machine 13 is current screw conveyer, spiral defecation machine 13's casing passes through the lower one end intercommunication of trompil with cow bed 6, the intercommunication has storage manure pit 14 behind the outside that the discharge end of spiral defecation machine 13 stretched out the breed room.
The feeding system comprises a spiral feeding machine 15 and a storage bin 16, the spiral feeding machine 15 is an existing spiral conveying machine, the storage bin 16 is arranged outside the breeding room, the spiral feeding machine 15 is located above the trough 4, the feeding end of the spiral feeding machine 15 is communicated with a discharging pipe of the storage bin 16, a plurality of discharging pipes 17 are arranged on a shell of the spiral feeding machine 15 at intervals, and the discharging ends of the discharging pipes 17 face the inside of the trough 4.
The utility model discloses set up ventilation system in the cowshed, air exhauster 9 is in with external air suction to spiral coil 8 during the use, then the air current is spout from the below of spiral coil 8, discharges the breed room from shutter 10 that sets up on room wall 1 at last, and the flow direction of air current is from top to bottom, can prevent that the smell that the cow dung gived off from upwards diffusing, in time discharges the peculiar smell breed room, guarantees the air quality in the cowshed; secondly, the utility model is provided with a dung removing system, cow dung on the cow bed 6 can be pushed to the spiral dung discharging machine 13 in time through the combined action of the cylinder 12 and the scraper 11, and is conveyed to the manure storage tank 14 for uniform treatment; additionally, the utility model discloses in set up feeding system, carry out quantitative transport convenient and fast at regular time to the fodder through feed screw 15. To sum up, the utility model discloses in the use, because the ventilation route is reasonable, can maintain the air in the cowshed clean, and the air volume of the room is bred to the steerable discharge of shutter 10's use, in chilly weather, can suitably reduce gaseous discharge amount to reduce the calorific loss in the cowshed, have certain heat preservation effect, and the degree of automation that removes excrement system and feeding system is higher, work efficiency is higher, can in time remove excrement and accurate when throwing something and feeding, greatly reduced beef cattle is bred in to artificial demand.
In order to facilitate the management of the beef cattle, the barrier 18 is arranged in the cattle pen 5, and the barrier 18 divides the cattle pen 5 into two independent cattle-dividing pens.
Two sides in each cow separating fence are respectively provided with a slide rail 19, the length direction of the slide rail 19 is parallel to the length direction of the walking passageway 3, two stop rods 20 are arranged between the two slide rails 19, two ends of each stop rod 20 are respectively connected with the two slide rails 19 in a sliding way through slide blocks, the stop rods 20 are arranged to facilitate the cleaning of cow dung, the two stop rods 20 are respectively arranged at two sides of the cow separating fence when in an idle state, the operation process is that when the cow dung on the cow bed 6 needs to be cleaned, the beef cattle is completely driven to one side of the cattle dividing fence, the blocking rod 20 far away from the beef cattle is slid, so that the beef cattle is blocked by the blocking rod 20, and then starting the air cylinder 12 to scrape and clean the dung of the cow bed 6 on the side without the beef cattle, driving the beef cattle to the cleaned cow bed 6 after cleaning, sliding the other stop lever 20 to stop the beef cattle, starting the air cylinder 12 to clean the dung of the beef cattle, and moving the stop lever 20 back to the original position after cleaning.
All be provided with basin 21 in every branch cattle pen, the top of basin 21 is provided with moisturizing pipe 22, and moisturizing pipe 22 passes through connecting pipe 23 and water pipe line intercommunication, and basin 21 is used for the drinking water of splendid attire beef cattle, and when the water yield in the basin 21 was not enough, accessible moisturizing pipe 22 added water in to basin 21, did not need the staff to add water along walking passageway 3 manual all the way, and efficiency is higher, reducible personnel's of raising working strength.
Breed indoor upper portion and be provided with crossbeam 24, be provided with light 25 on the crossbeam 24, be provided with solar device 26 on the roof 2, light 25 passes through the wire and is connected with solar device 26, and light 25 and solar device 26 are existing equipment, the utility model discloses in use solar device 26 to provide the energy for the illumination in the cowshed, but the consumption of the energy can be saved reduces the power cost that the beef cattle was bred.
Be provided with radiating element 27 on crossbeam 24, radiating element 27 as long as can dispel the heat can, can directly purchase the use on market, and its effect gives out the heat when weather is comparatively cold, and the lower part of flow direction cowshed improves the temperature in the cowshed after the air current of 8 spun from helical coil pipe heats in radiating element 27 department, prevents that the interior temperature of cowshed from crossing excessively, influences beef cattle's growth.
The surface interval of cow bed 6 is provided with a plurality of bar recesses 28, the length direction of bar recess 28 is mutually perpendicular with the length direction in walking passageway 3, the lower terminal surface of scraper blade 11 is provided with protruding 29 with bar recess 28 matched with, the effect of bar recess 28 can gather cow urine and water stain on the one hand, prevent that cow urine and water stain trickles everywhere on cow bed 6, influence the sanitation in the cowshed, on the other hand bar recess 20 uses with the protruding 29 cooperation of scraper blade 11, can prevent that scraper blade 11 from producing when scraping the excrement crooked, guarantee that scraper blade 11 scrapes the excrement direction unchangeably.
All be provided with access door 30 on the room wall 1 of 5 both sides in cowshed, access door 30's the outside is provided with access passage 31, installs platform scale 32 on access passage 31, and it is current equipment to cross platform scale 32, and access door 30 is used for beef cattle business turn over cowshed 5 to use, and the platform scale 32 of crossing can weigh convenient and fast beef cattle when the beef cattle is out of the cowshed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed, room wall (1) that surround including the four sides and roof (2) of setting in room wall (1) top, the inner space that room wall (1) and roof (2) enclose is for breeding the room, breed indoor ground middle part and be provided with walking passageway (3), the both sides that the walking was said (3) all are provided with trough (4) and cowshed (5), its characterized in that: a cattle bed (6) is obliquely arranged in the cattle pen (5), the higher end of the cattle bed (6) faces the walking passageway (3), and a ventilation system, a dung removing system and a feeding system are arranged in the breeding chamber;
the ventilation system comprises an air inlet pipe (7) and a spiral coil pipe (8), the spiral coil pipe (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the roof (2), the air inlet pipe (7) is arranged on the wall (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (7) extends out of the breeding room and is connected with an exhaust fan (9), the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the spiral coil pipe (8) through a communicating pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the spiral coil pipe (8) at intervals, and a plurality of shutters (10) are arranged on the wall (1);
the dung removing system comprises a scraping plate (11) and a cylinder (12), the cylinder (12) is installed on the higher side of the cattle bed (6), the scraping plate (11) is connected with a piston rod of the cylinder (12), the lower end face of the scraping plate (11) is matched with the surface of the cattle bed (6), a spiral dung discharging machine (13) is arranged on one side of the cattle fence (5), a shell of the spiral dung discharging machine (13) is communicated with the lower end of the cattle bed (6) through a hole, and the discharging end of the spiral dung discharging machine (13) extends out of the breeding chamber and is communicated with a manure storage tank (14);
the feeding system comprises a spiral feeding machine (15) and a storage bin (16), wherein the storage bin (16) is arranged outside the breeding room, the spiral feeding machine (15) is located above the crib (4), the feeding end of the spiral feeding machine (15) is communicated with a discharging pipe of the storage bin (16), a plurality of discharging pipes (17) are arranged on a shell of the spiral feeding machine (15) at intervals, and the discharging ends of the discharging pipes (17) face the inside of the crib (4).
2. The novel cowshed for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a barrier (18) is arranged in the cowshed (5), and the barrier (18) divides the cowshed (5) into two independent cattle branches.
3. The novel cowshed for beef breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that two sides in each cattle dividing fence are respectively provided with a slide rail (19), the length direction of the slide rail (19) is parallel to the length direction of the walking passageway (3), two blocking rods (20) are arranged between the two slide rails (19), and two ends of each blocking rod (20) are respectively connected with the two slide rails (19) in a sliding manner through slide blocks.
4. The novel cowshed for beef breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the cattle dividing fences is provided with a water tank (21), a water replenishing pipe (22) is arranged above the water tank (21), and the water replenishing pipe (22) is communicated with a water pipe line through a connecting pipe (23).
5. The novel cowshed for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a beam (24) is arranged at the upper part in the cultivation room, a lighting lamp (25) is arranged on the beam (24), a solar device (26) is arranged on the roof (2), and the lighting lamp (25) is connected with the solar device (26) through a wire.
6. The new cowshed for beef cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross beam (24) is provided with heat dissipation elements (27).
7. The novel cowshed for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (28) are arranged on the surface of the cattle bed (6) at intervals, the length direction of the strip-shaped grooves (28) is perpendicular to the length direction of the walking passageway (3), and the lower end surface of the scraper (11) is provided with protrusions (29) matched with the strip-shaped grooves (28).
8. The novel cowshed for beef breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the house walls (1) at both sides of the cowshed (5) are provided with an access door (30), the outside of the access door (30) is provided with an access channel (31), and the access channel (31) is provided with a weighing scale (32).
CN201921088182.7U 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed Active CN210202852U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921088182.7U CN210202852U (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921088182.7U CN210202852U (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210202852U true CN210202852U (en) 2020-03-31

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CN201921088182.7U Active CN210202852U (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Beef cattle is bred and uses novel cowshed

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113600589A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-11-05 湖南常羊农业开发有限公司 Sheep class integration farming systems
CN113647335A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-11-16 湖南常羊农业开发有限公司 Breed room convenient to collect sheep class excrement and urine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113600589A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-11-05 湖南常羊农业开发有限公司 Sheep class integration farming systems
CN113647335A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-11-16 湖南常羊农业开发有限公司 Breed room convenient to collect sheep class excrement and urine

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