RU174935U1 - Small-sized reproducing pigsty - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to pig farming, and can be used in small-scale production of pork in personal subsidiary farms and small-sized reproducing pigsty, made in the form of a building carriage with heat-insulated enclosing structures, on the heat-insulated floor of which in the lower part of the walls waterproofing, at the level of which a grating is installed, with windows and manholes located on the other side of the entrance door, divided into machines with feeding troughs and drinking bowls, a capacity for collecting manure, manholes are associated with walking platforms with fences, farrowing machines are located inside a small-sized reproduction pigsty, each machine is equipped with a locking guard consisting of two parts, removable with the possibility of changing its length, inside of which a feeder is installed, combined with a nipple drinker, while each machine has removable feeders and nipple drinkers for piglets, as well as an infrared heater with the possibility of changing its height, located in the piglet holding area, the machines are separated by removable partitions, and two of the three farrowing machines are made mirror to each other, and each machine is equipped with its own entrance door, and a wicket is installed between this entrance door and the separation partition at an acute angle to this entrance door. A useful model will simplify the maintenance of sows, as well as reduce the number of stressful situations in their maintenance. 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to pig farming, and can find application in small-scale production of pork in personal subsidiary and farming enterprises.

A device for the maintenance of lactating queens with pigs (utility model of the Russian Federation No. 49424, A01K 11/00). A device for keeping suckling queens with suckling pigs, including a room with one or several rows of farrowing machines and further keeping the queens with piglets, each machine has a feeder combined with a feeder for the uterus, a feeder and a feeder for piglets, a fence for the uterus it in a certain position and not allowing crushing of piglets, an electric mat for heating piglets, between adjacent machines there are lockable manhole for piglets, allowing them from 7 days before weaning moving between the machines and thus interact with piglets neighboring nests, which prevents the development of stress syndrome in weaning from sows and connection in the group and, as a result, they rapidly grow and develop. Every two neighboring machines are mirrored to each other, as a result of which the electric mats of these machines are located nearby, the machines are fenced off by a slit or mesh wall, which allows piglets of neighboring machines to interact (visually and olfactory) from each other from birth, to reduce energy consumption rugs as a result of partial combination of their heat fluxes.

A disadvantage of the known solution is the difficulty of maintaining the device.

The closest analogue to the claimed utility model is a small-sized reproduction pigsty is a small-sized pigsty (utility model of the Russian Federation No. 120544, А01К 1/02), made in the form of a construction trailer with an entrance door on one side, two windows and manholes located on the other side, divided into two boxes with feeders and drinking bowls, a capacity for collecting manure, manholes are connected with walking platforms with fences, a construction trailer is made with heat-insulated enclosing structures, on a heat-insulated floor and the lower part of the walls is waterproofed, at the level of which a grating is installed.

A disadvantage of the known solution is the difficulty in servicing sows, as well as a large number of stressful situations in their maintenance.

The objective of the utility model is to simplify the maintenance of sows, as well as reducing the number of stressful situations in their maintenance.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the small-sized reproducing pigsty, made in the form of a building trailer with heat-insulated enclosing structures, on the heat-insulated floor of which is made waterproofing in the lower part of the walls, at the level of which a grating is installed, with windows and manholes located on the other side of the entrance doors, divided into machines with feeders and drinking bowls, a capacity for collecting manure, manholes are associated with walking platforms with fences, inside a small reproduction farrowing pig farms are located, each machine is equipped with a locking fence consisting of two parts, removable with the ability to change its length, inside which a feeder is installed, combined with a nipple drinker, while each machine has removable feeders and nipple drinkers for piglets, as well as an infrared heater with the ability to change its height, located in the area of piglets, the machines are separated by removable partitions, two of three machines for farrowing configured mirror each other, and each machine is equipped with its front door, the front door between this dividing wall and the gate is set at an acute angle to the front door.

New significant features:

1. inside the small-sized reproducing pigsty farrowing machines are located;

2. each machine is equipped with a locking guard consisting of two parts, made removable with the possibility of changing its length;

3. inside the fixing fence a feeder is installed, combined with a nipple drinker;

4. each machine has removable feeders and nipple drinkers for piglets, as well as an infrared heater with the ability to change its height;

5. infrared heater is located in the area of piglets;

6. the machines are separated by removable partitions;

7. Two of the three farrowing machines are mirrored to each other;

8. each farrowing machine is equipped with its own entrance door;

9. Between the front door and the partition wall, a gate is installed at an acute angle of the front door.

The listed new essential features, together with the known ones, are necessary and sufficient to achieve a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed technical solution allows to simplify the maintenance of sows during the entire technological process of keeping, also allows you to reduce the stress of sows due to the lack of the need for its transfer on the production line.

In FIG. 1 shows a plan of a small-sized reproductive pigsty;

in FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of a small-sized reproducing pigsty;

in FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a small-sized reproducing pigsty.

A small-sized reproducing pigsty, made in the form of a building carriage with heat-insulated enclosing structures, on the heat-insulated floor 1 of which in the lower part of the walls 2 waterproofing 3 is made, at the level of which a grating 4 is installed, with entrance doors 5 on one side, two windows 6 and manholes 7 located on the other hand, divided into machines 8 with feeders 9 and drinkers 10, a tank 11, a capacity for collecting manure 12, manholes 7 are interfaced with walking platforms 13 with fences 14, inside small-sized repressors there are 8 machines for farrowing and further maintenance of uterus with sucking pigs, each machine 8 is equipped with a feeder 9, combined with a nipple drinker 10 for a sow, a locking guard 15, consisting of two parts, removable with the possibility of changing its length, inside of which a feeder 9, combined with a nipple drinker 10, while each machine 8 has removable feeders 16 and nipple drinkers 17 for piglets, as well as an infrared heater 18 with the possibility of change its height and located in the piglet holding area, the machines 8 are separated by removable partitions 19, two of the three farrowing machines 8 being mirrored to each other, and each machine 8 is equipped with its front door 5, and between the front door 5 and the dividing wall 19 a wicket 20 is installed at an acute angle to the front door 5. The location of machines with sows at opposite walls of a small-sized reproducing pigsty is necessary for installing ventilation ducts above them (in FIG. not shown) through which fresh air is supplied flat to the ceiling, where it is mixed and heated due to the temperature of the indoor air.

The technological process of raising pigs in a small-sized reproductive pigsty is as follows. Sows are housed in three machines 8 formed by dividing walls 18. Sows are fed from sow feeders 9, sows are fed from drinking bowls 10 with a water tank 11. After hunting is detected in sows, they are seeded, and a week before farrowing in the machine 8 fixing fences 15 are equipped with fixing the sow in it, at the same time as fixing the sows, removable feeders for piglets 16 and removable drinkers for pigs 17 are installed in machines 8, feeding of feed to removable feeders for piglets 16 begins on the fourth day after farrowing, water supply to removable drinkers for piglets 17 begins on the day of farrowing sows. To ensure the optimum temperature for the piglets, infrared heaters are turned on before the farrowing 18. The excreted excrement is pressed through the grating 4 into the tank for collecting manure 12, where it is accumulated, when a certain level is reached, the manure is unloaded from the tank 12. For maintenance and examination of the physiological state of the sows and piglets, maintenance personnel through the doors 5 goes inside the machine 8, opens the gate 20, feeds the feed into the sow feeder 9 and a removable feeder for irrigate 16, and also, if necessary, changes the height of the infrared heater 18.

Claims (1)

A small-sized reproducing pigsty, made in the form of a building carriage with heat-insulated enclosing structures, on the heat-insulated floor of which in the lower part of the walls is waterproofed, at the level of which a grating is installed, with windows and manholes located on the other side of the entrance door, the carriage is divided into machines with feeders and drinking bowls, a capacity for collecting manure, manholes are associated with walking platforms with fences, characterized in that inside the small-sized reproduction pigsty p farrowing machines are laid out, each machine is equipped with a two-part locking guard, removable with the possibility of changing its length, inside which a feeder is installed, combined with a nipple drinker, while each machine has removable feeders and nipple drinkers for piglets, as well infrared heater with the ability to change its height, located in the area of piglets, the machines are separated by removable partitions, and two of the three farrowing machines are made erkalno each other, and each machine is equipped with its front door, the front door between this dividing wall and the gate is set at an acute angle to the front door.

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