CN210112850U - High-rise escape is with laying slope slide structure fast - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-rise escape rapid laying inclined slideway structure, which comprises a slideway rolling mechanism arranged at the top of a high-rise building, a traction mechanism arranged at the bottom of the high-rise building, far away from the ground of the high-rise building and connected with the slideway rolling mechanism, and a plurality of fixed modules arranged on the side wall surface of the high-rise building and positioned at an outlet; the utility model discloses can be when meetting the crisis, through the mode that stranded personnel and lifesaving personnel cooperation were adjusted, directly place the window department at the floor that stranded personnel correspond with the mouth of fleing to flee fast through escape device.

Description

A rapid laying inclined slideway structure for high-rise escape

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-rise escape equipment, in particular to a fast-laying inclined slideway structure for high-rise escape.

Background technique

With the development of society, there are more and more high-rise buildings in cities, which can give the city more space for development, but high-rise buildings also bring many safety problems, whether it is a fire, an earthquake or a terrorist attack. Being able to rescue trapped people trapped in high-rise buildings from high-rise buildings to the ground is a problem that has always plagued people. The existing high-rise escape equipment is either installed on the top floor or on a certain floor, but due to natural disasters The faster the escape from the high-rise building, the safer it can be ensured. Therefore, in the event of a crisis, it is necessary to adjust the way to place the escape port directly on the floor or window corresponding to the trapped person, so that the escape device can be adjusted by Make a quick escape.

Utility model content

In view of this, the present invention provides a fast-laying inclined slideway structure for high-rise escape, which can directly place the escape port on the corresponding trapped person by adjusting the trapped person and the life-saving personnel in the event of a crisis. At the window of the floor, you can quickly escape through the escape device.

In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a rapid laying inclined slideway structure for high-rise escape, including a slideway winding mechanism arranged at the top of the high-rise, arranged at the bottom of the high-rise away from the ground of the high-rise, and rolled up with the slideway. a pulling mechanism connected with the mechanism, and a plurality of fixing modules arranged on the side wall of the high-rise and located at the exit;

The slide rewinding mechanism includes a rewinding base, two support frames arranged on the rewinding base, a rewinding shaft arranged between the two support frames, and a rewinding shaft arranged on the rewinding shaft. A slideway module, a protective cover arranged on the rewinding base for protecting the rewinding rotating shaft, the slideway module and the two support frames, and a protective cover arranged on the side of the protective cover for matching with the slideway module Lock the module.

The slideway module includes a cloth slideway, one end of which is fixed on the winding shaft, the other end is wound on the winding shaft, and the end passes through the side wall of the protective cover and is matched with the pulling mechanism, and is arranged on the cloth slideway. A plurality of reinforcing ropes on the surface, a plurality of hanging rings arranged on the outer surface of the cloth slideway and matched with the fixing module, a plurality of openings arranged on the cloth slideway, one side is fixedly connected with the opening, and the remaining A first cloth cover whose edge and opening are connected by a zipper, a second cloth cover arranged at the opening and matched with the first cloth cover, and the second cloth cover is arranged on the peripheral side of the opening through a zipper , the end of the cloth slideway is provided with a cross bar matched with the pulling mechanism.

The locking module includes a warehouse opening arranged on the protective cover and used for the cloth slideway to pass through, and a warehouse door connected to the upper part of the warehouse opening through a torsion spring, arranged at the lower part of the warehouse door and connected to the warehouse door. The locking pin hole matched with the protective cover, the locking pin arranged in the locking pin hole, and the locking conduit arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover and matched with the locking pin hole are arranged in the The unlocking rod in the locking guide tube is a guide block arranged at the front end of the unlocking rod, and is sleeved on the unlocking rod and has one end connected to the locking guide tube and a return spring connected to the guide block at the other end.

The fixing module includes a plurality of carabiners arranged on the side wall of the high-rise and matched with a plurality of the hanging rings, and an alarm unit arranged on the side wall of the high-rise for warning.

The pulling mechanism includes a pulling bin arranged on the high-rise ground, a pulling motor arranged in the pulling bin, a winding wheel arranged on the output shaft of the pulling motor, wound around the winding wheel. The pulling rope on the reel, the end of the pulling rope is connected with the cross bar, the cover plate arranged on the pulling bin, the pulling groove arranged on the cover plate and facing the high-rise direction , a plurality of pulling positioning rings arranged on both sides of the pulling groove.

An escape air cushion is also arranged on the cover plate.

Positioning rings are arranged at both ends of the horizontal bar.

The alarm unit is an alarm light or a ribbon or a colored balloon.

The utility model aims at the phenomenon that the escape device is arranged on the top layer or a certain layer in the prior art, so it takes a long time to reach the escape point, and at the same time, it may face many dangers and may fail to reach the escape point in the face of danger. The top of the high-rise is equipped with a chute winding mechanism and a pulling mechanism on the ground, so that a top-down escape structure can be constructed. When a crisis occurs, the escape port can be directly placed on the trapped person by adjusting the floor position. The corresponding floor or window, so as to quickly escape by using the escape device.

In addition, the adopted chute winding mechanism includes a winding base arranged on the top layer, which can fix the upper end of the cloth chute, and the two supporting frames provided can fix the winding shaft, preferably through roller bearings. Fixed, of course, it can also be connected by a copper sleeve to ensure stable rotation when pulling, so that the cloth slide can be quickly pulled from the top layer to the ground, and the protective cover can protect the cloth slide from being Erosion is carried out naturally, and the locking module provided can protect the cloth slideway and prevent it from being dragged out at will; and the cloth slideway adopted by the slideway module can be used to facilitate winding on the one hand, and escape personnel to enter on the other hand. After the slideway is laid, due to the action of human gravity, it forms a concave surface at the pressure position, which can slow down the falling speed and avoid the phenomenon that the sliding speed of conventional relatively hard slides is uncontrollable. Several reinforcing ropes are arranged on the surface of the track, and of course, reinforcement nets can be directly woven inside the cloth slideway. In addition, the cloth slideway used is preferably made of flame-retardant materials. Of course, a pool can also be set directly in the anti-skid cover, so that the cloth slideway can be used at all times. In addition, in order to ensure the rescue of people on different floors, multiple openings are set on the cloth slideway, and two layers of cloth covers are set on it to ensure that it will not be caused by The phenomenon of being burst open by the pressure of the escapee ensures safety, and the zipper is used for sealing, which can be opened or sealed inside or outside the cloth slide, so that it can be rescued by a single person or by mistake. , to avoid the phenomenon that it cannot be sealed after opening, and the multiple hanging rings set can be matched with the multiple carabiners set on the side of the high-rise, so as to ensure that a certain floor is fixed, and set on the side of the high-rise The alarm unit on the wall can use common sun lights, such as conventional solar street lights, which can provide stable energy through daily lighting. Make sure at least one is working properly.

In addition, the adopted locking module includes a warehouse opening arranged on the protective cover and used for the cloth slideway to pass through, the upper end of which is movably connected with the warehouse door set on it through a torsion spring, and of course, an elastic rubber sleeve can also be used, After the locking pin exits the locking pin hole, the warehouse door can be opened upwards, which is convenient for the cloth slide to be pulled out, and the way of setting the unlocking lever can avoid being opened from the outside at will, by pulling the locking pin from the outside. The locking pin hole is pushed out to realize opening, so that the warehouse door is opened. After use, the anti-skid cover is removed by the staff, and the cloth slideway is reset by the crank or the handle, and the protective cover is reset after the reset is completed. Reset, and then insert the locking pin into the locking pin hole to lock the warehouse door; in addition, after the pulling is completed, after the corresponding hanging ring is locked by the trapped floor, the alarm unit will prompt the personnel below to cooperate to tighten the positioning. , and after setting the escape air cushion, remind you that you can escape by shouting or illuminating the warning light or waving the ribbon.

In addition, the adopted pulling mechanism includes a pulling bin set on the high-rise ground, where a pulling motor can be set, and a winding wheel is set on the output shaft of the pulling motor, and then a cross bar is set on the winding wheel. The connected pulling ropes allow the pulling ropes to be laid along the pulling grooves to the side of the high-rise to form a right-angle line, so as to avoid setting the pulling ropes directly from the high-rise to the pulling motor and causing the pulling ropes to dance due to strong winds. cause damage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation when the utility model escapes;

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the slideway winding mechanism of the utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slideway winding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the front structure schematic diagram of the slideway winding mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the cloth slideway of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8 of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-6: A rapid laying inclined slideway structure for high-rise escape, including a slideway winding mechanism arranged at the top of the high-rise 1, arranged at the bottom of the high-rise and away from the high-rise ground, and wound with the slideway a pulling mechanism connected with the mechanism, and a plurality of fixing modules arranged on the side wall of the high-rise and located at the exit;

The slide rewinding mechanism includes a rewinding base 2, two support frames 3 arranged on the rewinding base, and a rewinding shaft 15 arranged between the two support frames 3, which is arranged on the rewinding base 3. The slideway module on the reeling shaft 15 is arranged on the rewinding base 2 for protecting the rewinding reeling shaft, the slideway module and the protective cover 4 of the two support frames, and is arranged on the side of the protective cover 4 for connecting with The sliding module is matched with the locking module.

The slideway module includes a cloth slideway 6, one end of which is fixed on the winding shaft 15, the other end is wound on the winding shaft, and the end passes through the side wall of the protective cover and is matched with the pulling mechanism. A plurality of reinforcing ropes 31 on the surface of the slideway 6, a plurality of hanging rings 27 arranged on the outer surface of the cloth slideway and matched with the fixing module, and a plurality of openings 29 arranged on the cloth slideway, one side is connected with the said cloth slideway. The opening is fixedly connected, and the first cloth cover 30 whose remaining sides are connected with the opening through a zipper, and the second cloth cover 28 arranged at the opening and matched with the first cloth cover, the second cloth cover 28 The zipper is arranged on the peripheral side of the opening 29, and the end of the cloth slideway 6 is arranged with a cross bar 7 which is matched with the pulling mechanism.

The locking module includes a warehouse opening 17 arranged on the protective cover and used for the cloth slideway to pass through, and a warehouse door 16 connected to the upper part of the warehouse opening 17 by a torsion spring 23, which is arranged at the lower part of the warehouse door. And the locking pin hole 19 matched with the protective cover, the locking pin 18 arranged in the locking pin hole, and the locking pin 18 arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 4 and matched with the locking pin hole. The locking conduit 20, the unlocking rod 32 arranged in the locking conduit, the guide block 22 arranged at the front end of the unlocking lever, are sleeved on the unlocking lever and one end is connected with the locking conduit, and the other end is connected with the locking conduit. The guide block 22 is connected to the return spring 21 .

The fixing module includes a plurality of carabiners 9 arranged on the side wall of the high-rise and matched with the plurality of the hanging rings, and an alarm unit 8 arranged on the side wall of the high-rise for warning.

The pulling mechanism includes a pulling bin 13 arranged on the high-rise ground, a pulling motor 14 arranged in the pulling bin 13, a winding wheel 12 arranged on the output shaft of the pulling motor, and a winding set. The pulling rope 10 on the winding wheel, the end of the pulling rope is connected with the cross bar 7, and the cover plate 11 arranged on the pulling bin is arranged on the cover plate 11 And the pulling groove 24 facing the high-rise direction is provided with a plurality of pulling positioning rings 25 on both sides of the pulling groove.

An escape air cushion 26 is also provided on the cover plate 11 .

The traction motor used in this embodiment can be a conventional 220KV motor. Of course, a 380KV motor can also be used. Since it is a conventional technology, its usage will not be repeated here; It can also be set as a balloon, or cloth strip, etc., so that the rescuers can clearly observe someone calling for help. In addition, the traction rope used is a conventional steel wire rope or a corrosion-resistant nylon rope, which can be used to remove the cloth in time. The slide is pulled out in time.

Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that positioning rings 33 are provided at both ends of the cross bar 7 .

In this embodiment, a positioning ring is arranged at the end of the cross bar to cooperate with the rope and the pulling positioning ring. Of course, positioning holes or waist-shaped grooves can also be arranged to ensure the fixing effect.

The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-rise escape is with laying slope slide structure fast which characterized in that: the device comprises a slideway rolling mechanism arranged at the top of a high-rise building, a traction mechanism arranged at the bottom of the high-rise building, far away from the ground of the high-rise building and connected with the slideway rolling mechanism, and a plurality of fixing modules arranged on the side wall surface of the high-rise building and positioned at an outlet;

slide winding mechanism includes the rolling base, sets up two support frames on the rolling base set up two rolling pivot between the support frame sets up epaxial slide module of rolling sets up the last protection casing that is used for protecting rolling pivot, slide module and two support frames of rolling base, and set up the protection casing side be used for with slide module matched with locking module.

2. The high-rise escape rapid-lay inclined ramp structure of claim 1, wherein: the slide module includes that one end is fixed in the rolling pivot, other end winding is in the rolling pivot and the end passes protection casing lateral wall and traction mechanism matched with cloth slide, sets up a plurality of enhancement ropes on cloth slide surface set up cloth slide surface and with a plurality of links of fixed module matched with set up a plurality of openings on the cloth slide, on one side with opening fixed connection, remaining each limit passes through the first cloth lid that the zip fastener is connected with the opening, sets up the opening part and with first cloth lid matched with second cloth lid, the second cloth lid passes through the zip fastener setting and is in opening week side, cloth slide tip sets up the horizontal pole with traction mechanism matched with.

3. The high-rise escape rapid-laying inclined ramp structure of claim 2, wherein: the locking module is including setting up just be used for cloth slide to pass through the bin mouth on the safety cover, through torque spring with the bin gate that bin mouth upper portion is connected sets up bin gate lower part and with safety cover matched with locking pinhole sets up the fitting pin in the fitting pin hole sets up on the protection cover inner wall and with fitting pin hole matched with locking pipe sets up unlocking lever in the locking pipe sets up the guide block of unlocking lever front end is established the cover is established on the unlocking lever and one end is connected with the locking pipe, the other end with reset spring that the guide block is connected.

4. A rapid-laying inclined ramp structure for high-rise escape according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed module is in including setting up on high-rise side wall and with a plurality of link matched with a plurality of climbing buckles, the setting is in the alarm unit who is used for the warning on the high-rise side wall.

5. The high-rise escape rapid-laying inclined ramp structure of claim 4, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises a traction bin arranged on the ground of a high layer, a traction motor arranged in the traction bin, a winding wheel arranged on an output shaft of the traction motor, a traction rope wound on the winding wheel, wherein the end part of the traction rope is connected with the cross rod, a cover plate arranged on the traction bin, a traction groove arranged on the cover plate and facing the direction of the high layer, and a plurality of traction positioning rings arranged on two sides of the traction groove.

6. The high-rise escape rapid-laying inclined ramp structure of claim 5, wherein: and the cover plate is also provided with an escape air cushion.

7. The high-rise escape rapid-laying inclined ramp structure of claim 6, wherein: and positioning circular rings are arranged at two ends of the cross rod.

8. The high-rise escape rapid-lay inclined ramp structure of claim 7, wherein: the alarm unit is an alarm lamp or a colored ribbon or a colored balloon.

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