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CN210089231U - Novel rock core cold storage - Google Patents

Novel rock core cold storage Download PDF

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CN210089231U
CN210089231U CN201920809031.XU CN201920809031U CN210089231U CN 210089231 U CN210089231 U CN 210089231U CN 201920809031 U CN201920809031 U CN 201920809031U CN 210089231 U CN210089231 U CN 210089231U
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independent
temperature
cold storage
freezer
refrigerating unit
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孙志利
臧润清
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及制冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型岩芯冷库,包括冷库本体、独立保温箱以及制冷机组;所述冷库本体的内部设置多列独立保温箱,每列独立保温箱配备一台制冷机组,每个保温箱配备一台冷风机,每个独立保温箱内安装一个温度传感器,每个冷风机的支供液管与制冷机组的主供液罐连接,每个冷风机的支回气管与制冷机组的主回气管连接,在每个支供液管上依次安装有电磁阀和热力膨胀阀。本实用新型通过对每个保温箱单独控制,可实现进出货物全自动,制冷系统运行全自动,通过制冷系统按列配置,按列使用,可实现节能节电。

Figure 201920809031

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a new type of rock core cold storage, comprising a cold storage body, an independent thermal insulation box and a refrigeration unit; a plurality of rows of independent thermal insulation boxes are arranged inside the cold storage body, and each row of independent thermal insulation boxes is equipped with a refrigeration unit. For the unit, each incubator is equipped with a cooling fan, and a temperature sensor is installed in each independent insulation box. It is connected with the main air return pipe of the refrigeration unit, and a solenoid valve and a thermal expansion valve are sequentially installed on each branch liquid supply pipe. The utility model can realize the fully automatic entry and exit of goods and the fully automatic operation of the refrigeration system through the independent control of each thermal insulation box.

Figure 201920809031

Description

新型岩芯冷库New core cold storage

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及制冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型岩芯冷库。The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a novel rock core cold storage.

背景技术Background technique

岩芯库立体仓库系统一般设计有货物出入库功能,但目前的岩芯库对温度没有控制,或者对整个库体进行温度控制。随着岩芯储存对温度的要求越来越严格,不同岩芯的储存温度也不尽相同,现有技术中的岩芯库立体仓库系统已经满足不了目前企业的需要。The core storage three-dimensional warehouse system is generally designed with the function of goods entering and leaving the storage, but the current core storage does not control the temperature, or controls the temperature of the entire storage body. As the temperature requirements for core storage become more and more strict, the storage temperature of different cores is also different, and the three-dimensional warehouse system of the core library in the prior art can no longer meet the needs of the current enterprises.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述技术的不足,而提供一种新型岩芯冷库。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technology, and provide a new type of core cold storage.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,采用以下技术方案:一种新型岩芯冷库,其特征在于:包括冷库本体、独立保温箱以及制冷机组;所述冷库本体的内部设置多列独立保温箱,每列独立保温箱配备一台制冷机组,每个保温箱配备一台冷风机,每个独立保温箱内安装一个温度传感器,每个冷风机的支供液管与制冷机组的主供液罐连接,每个冷风机的支回气管与制冷机组的主回气管连接,在每个支供液管上依次安装有电磁阀和热力膨胀阀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a new type of rock core cold storage, which is characterized in that: it comprises a cold storage body, an independent thermal insulation box and a refrigeration unit; The independent heat preservation box is equipped with a refrigeration unit, each heat preservation box is equipped with a cooling fan, and a temperature sensor is installed in each independent heat preservation box. The branch air return pipes of each cooling fan are connected with the main air return pipes of the refrigeration unit, and a solenoid valve and a thermal expansion valve are sequentially installed on each branch liquid supply pipe.

优选地,任何一个独立保温箱内的温度达到上限时,对应的支供液管电磁阀得电开启,制冷机组同时启动,独立保温箱开始降温;当独立保温箱内温度降至下限,电磁阀失电,制冷机组停止运行,降温结束。Preferably, when the temperature in any independent incubator reaches the upper limit, the solenoid valve of the corresponding branch liquid supply pipe is energized to open, the refrigeration unit starts at the same time, and the independent incubator starts to cool down; when the temperature in the independent incubator drops to the lower limit, the solenoid valve Loss of power, the refrigeration unit stops running, and the cooling ends.

优选地,制冷机组停止运行条件是所有独立保温箱温度达到设定下限;开启条件是有一个独立保温箱温度达到上限。Preferably, the stopping condition of the refrigeration unit is that the temperature of all independent incubators reaches the set lower limit; the opening condition is that the temperature of one independent incubator reaches the upper limit.

优选地,所述冷库本体外固定有冷库维护结构。Preferably, the cold storage body is externally fixed with a cold storage maintenance structure.

本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本实用新型通过对每个保温箱单独控制,可实现进出货物全自动,制冷系统运行全自动,通过制冷系统按列配置,按列使用,可实现节能节电。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model can realize fully automatic loading and unloading of goods by individually controlling each incubator, and fully automatic operation of the refrigerating system. By configuring and using the refrigerating system in rows, energy saving and Electricity.

2、本实用新型通过对每个保温箱单独控制,可实现当贮存货物存在差异化的时候,可以按列调整需要的温度;当货物有异味时,由于每个保温箱是封闭独立的,因此不会引起串味。2. The utility model can adjust the required temperature by column when the stored goods are differentiated by individually controlling each incubator; when the goods have peculiar smell, each incubator is closed and independent, so Does not cause odor.

3、本实用新型每个保温箱单独设立一个单独的冷风机,当需要供冷时风机才启动,因此整个岩芯冷库的噪音得到降低。3. A separate cooling fan is set up for each insulation box of the present invention, and the fan is started only when cooling is required, so the noise of the entire rock core cold storage is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型一种新型岩芯冷库主视图;Fig. 1 shows the front view of a new type of rock core cold storage of the present utility model;

图2所示为本实用新型一种新型岩芯冷库俯视图;Figure 2 shows a top view of a new type of rock core cold storage of the present invention;

图3所示为本实用新型一种新型岩芯冷库侧视图;Figure 3 shows a side view of a new type of rock core cold storage of the present invention;

图4所示为本实用新型的制冷系统示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the refrigeration system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及较佳实施例详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。如图1所示,本实用新型一种新型岩芯冷库,包括冷库本体1、冷库维护结构2、制冷机组3、独立保温箱4、冷风机5。所述冷库本体1的维护结构2可以是砖混结构,也可以是其它保温结构。所述独立保温箱4保温材料为硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料。面板材料为不锈钢,内框架为方钢。冷桥处理方式为采用防腐木材、金属表面喷涂硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料。所述制冷机组3采用环保制冷剂;机组可实现无人值守,工作噪音小等特点。压缩机停止运行条件是所有独立保温箱箱体温度达到设定下限;开启条件是有一个独立保温箱温度达到上限。所述独立保温箱4可依据需要及库体大小设置不同的列数及每列保温柜数量以及每个保温柜货位数。每列配置制冷机组1台,每个独立保温箱配备一台冷风机。所述冷风机5每个保温箱安装温度传感器1只,控制温度范围±1℃,任何一个保温箱内温度达上限对应的供液管电磁阀得电开启,压缩机同时启动,保温箱开始降温;当保温箱内温度降至下限,电磁阀失电,制冷压缩机停止运行,降温结束。冷风机除霜为电热方式,除霜间隔和除霜过程均由时间控制。除霜开始时间到,停止压缩机运行,冷风机风扇停,加热器通电。除霜时间到,电加热器断电,风扇和压缩机运行。The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1 , a new type of rock core cold storage according to the present invention includes a cold storage body 1 , a cold storage maintenance structure 2 , a refrigeration unit 3 , an independent heat preservation box 4 , and a cooling fan 5 . The maintenance structure 2 of the cold storage body 1 may be a brick-concrete structure, or may be other thermal insulation structures. The insulation material of the independent insulation box 4 is rigid polyurethane foam. The panel material is stainless steel and the inner frame is square steel. The cold bridge treatment method is to use anti-corrosion wood and metal surfaces to spray rigid polyurethane foam. The refrigeration unit 3 adopts an environmentally friendly refrigerant; the unit can be unattended, and the working noise is low. The compressor stops running when the temperature of all independent incubators reaches the set lower limit; the opening condition is that the temperature of one independent incubator reaches the upper limit. The independent heat preservation box 4 can be set with different number of columns, the number of heat preservation cabinets in each column, and the number of goods in each heat preservation container according to the needs and the size of the warehouse. Each column is equipped with 1 refrigeration unit, and each independent incubator is equipped with a cooling fan. One temperature sensor is installed in each incubator of the cooling fan 5, and the control temperature range is ±1°C. The solenoid valve of the liquid supply pipe corresponding to the temperature in any incubator reaching the upper limit is energized and turned on, the compressor starts at the same time, and the incubator starts to cool down. ; When the temperature in the incubator drops to the lower limit, the solenoid valve loses power, the refrigeration compressor stops running, and the cooling ends. The air cooler defrosting is electric heating, and the defrosting interval and defrosting process are controlled by time. When the defrosting start time is up, the compressor is stopped, the cooling fan is stopped, and the heater is energized. When the defrost time is up, the electric heater is switched off, and the fan and compressor run.

本实用新型一种新型岩芯冷库的制冷系统如图4所示,包括制冷压缩制冷机组3、冷风机5、电磁阀6、热力膨胀阀7、供液管8、回气管9、冷凝水管10。所述压缩制冷机组3的压缩机可以是定频也可以是变频,机组采用环保制冷剂,机组可实现无人值守,做到货物储存则降温。所述电磁阀6、热力膨胀7任何一个保温箱内温度达上限对应的供液管电磁阀得电开启,压缩机同时启动,保温箱开始降温;当保温箱内温度降至下限,电磁阀失电,制冷压缩机停止运行,降温结束。所述冷凝水管10,冷风机除霜为电热方式,除霜间隔和除霜过程均由时间控制。除霜开始时间到,停止压缩机运行,冷风机风扇停,加热器通电。除霜时间到,电加热器断电,风扇和压缩机运行。除霜产生的冷凝水顺畅的排到保温箱外。The refrigerating system of a novel rock core cold storage of the present utility model is shown in FIG. . The compressor of the compression refrigeration unit 3 can be fixed frequency or variable frequency, the unit adopts environmentally friendly refrigerant, the unit can be unattended, and the temperature can be lowered when the goods are stored. Said solenoid valve 6 and thermal expansion 7 any one of the temperature in the incubator box corresponding to the upper limit of the liquid supply pipe solenoid valve is energized to open, the compressor starts at the same time, and the incubator box begins to cool down; when the temperature in the incubator box drops to the lower limit, the solenoid valve fails. Electricity, the refrigeration compressor stops running, and the cooling ends. The condensation water pipe 10 and the air cooler are defrosted by electric heating, and the defrosting interval and defrosting process are controlled by time. When the defrosting start time is up, the compressor is stopped, the cooling fan is stopped, and the heater is energized. When the defrost time is up, the electric heater is switched off, and the fan and compressor run. The condensed water produced by defrosting is smoothly discharged to the outside of the incubator.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel core freezer which characterized in that: comprises a refrigeration house body, an independent heat preservation box and a refrigerating unit; the refrigeration house is characterized in that multiple rows of independent insulation boxes are arranged inside the refrigeration house body, each row of independent insulation boxes is provided with a refrigerating unit, each insulation box is provided with an air cooler, a temperature sensor is installed in each independent insulation box, a branch liquid supply pipe of each air cooler is connected with a main liquid supply tank of the refrigerating unit, a branch air return pipe of each air cooler is connected with a main air return pipe of the refrigerating unit, and an electromagnetic valve and a thermal expansion valve are sequentially installed on each branch liquid supply pipe.
2. The novel core freezer according to claim 1, characterized in that when the temperature in any one of the independent insulation boxes reaches the upper limit, the corresponding branch liquid supply pipe electromagnetic valve is powered on and opened, the refrigerating unit is started simultaneously, and the independent insulation box starts to cool; when the temperature in the independent heat preservation box is reduced to the lower limit, the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the refrigerating unit stops running, and the temperature reduction is finished.
3. The novel core freezer according to claim 1, characterized in that the condition of the refrigeration unit stopping operation is that the temperature of all independent insulation boxes reaches a set lower limit; the starting condition is that the temperature of an independent insulation box reaches the upper limit.
4. The novel core freezer of claim 1, characterized in that freezer maintenance structure is fixed to the outside of freezer body.
CN201920809031.XU 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Novel rock core cold storage Active CN210089231U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110081652A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 天津商业大学 New core cold storage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110081652A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 天津商业大学 New core cold storage

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