CN210016274U - Improvement device for high voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker - Google Patents
Improvement device for high voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,特别是改善以往高压大型配电(变电)站中,一般以电池组供电作为主控制回路使用的受(配)电变站,当直流供电系统发生问题,有事故发生时无法隔离事故的疑虑。The utility model relates to an improvement device for a high-voltage power-off and tripping system of a DC-controlled circuit breaker, in particular to an improvement device for receiving (distributing) electricity in the past large-scale high-voltage power distribution (substation) stations, which is generally powered by a battery pack as the main control circuit. Substation, when there is a problem with the DC power supply system, there is a concern that the accident cannot be isolated when an accident occurs.
背景技术Background technique
在高压大型受(配)电站,为了供电系统的稳定性,若是在经费充裕的状况下,并且在空间允许的状况下,业主会选择其受(配)电系统的控制电源采用大型电池组组装的电池作为供电设备。一般而言,以电池组组成的供电系统,是比较妥善的供电方式。例如中国台湾电力公司(TPC)对于高压(36KV以上)的供受(配)电站,对于其断路器的控制电源供电方式是以直流供应为主,并且一般皆使用蓄电池组供电,以保护其受(配)电供电系统的稳定性。In a large-scale high-voltage receiving (distribution) power station, for the stability of the power supply system, if the funds are sufficient and the space allows, the owner will choose the control power supply of the receiving (distribution) system to be assembled with a large battery pack battery as the power supply device. Generally speaking, a power supply system composed of battery packs is a more appropriate power supply method. For example, for high-voltage (above 36KV) supply and receiving (distribution) power stations of Taiwan Power Company (TPC), the control power supply mode of its circuit breakers is mainly DC supply, and generally uses battery packs to supply power to protect its power supply. (Distribution) the stability of the power supply system.
高压断路器(H.V.CB)或特高压CGIS或GIS,是接受保护电驿(Relay)的指令,作为是否跳脱高压断路器,将事故源隔离。因此该断路器如果不能如期在某一事业单位(受电方)发生短路事故时立即跳脱,将会造成高压断路器(H.V.CB)损坏,而扩及到影响主供电干线供应电源给其他的事业单位(受电方),造成连锁性的产业损失。高压断路器能否及时跳脱,受控于保护电驿(Relay)是否能实时发出指令。因此,当提供保护电驿的工作电源有问题时,该保护电驿就不会动作;该保护电驿不会动作时,高压CB在事故发生时也就不会动作,无法隔离事业单位的事故点,造成严重的二次事故,甚至影响供电馈线跳脱!不可不慎。由于此高危险性的工安事件常因误判而产生意外,于是供电干线的业者(如中国台湾电力公司)为防止电驿于短路事故时,因电压骤降无法动作触发断路器跳脱,及因比流器饱和迟缓动作,要求事业单位要按照规定设置保护系统,才会答应供电。主要的规定内容是:采用比压器二次侧电源供应时,应辅以电容跳脱装置(CTD)或辅以电容跳脱装置再并接不断电系统(UPS),且供电子式或数位式电驿使用的电容跳脱装置(CTD),不得供断路器或其他设备使用。这是理想,但意外常常来自于理想状况下,实务上不断电系统(UPS)一年、两年后几乎都会因电池老化而故障。若是使用蓄电池组为主的直流供电系统,其电池一年后可能会失能,但是事业单位却不会察觉到,通常都是有短路事故时,发现高压断路器(H.V.CB)不会跳脱,发现没有跳脱回路的直流工作电源无法供应工作电源给保护电驿(Relay),但为时已晚。The high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB) or UHV CGIS or GIS is to receive the instruction to protect the relay (Relay), as whether to trip the high-voltage circuit breaker and isolate the source of the accident. Therefore, if the circuit breaker fails to trip immediately in the event of a short-circuit accident in a business unit (the power receiver) as scheduled, it will cause damage to the high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB), which will also affect the supply of power from the main power supply trunk to other Institutions (recipients), resulting in chain industrial losses. Whether the high-voltage circuit breaker can trip in time is controlled by whether the relay relay can issue commands in real time. Therefore, when there is a problem with the working power supply that provides the protection relay, the protection relay will not act; when the protection relay does not operate, the high-voltage CB will not operate when an accident occurs, and the accident of the institution cannot be isolated. point, causing serious secondary accidents, and even affecting the power supply feeder tripping! Can not be careless. Because of this high-risk industrial safety incident, accidents are often caused by misjudgment, so the power supply main line operators (such as China Taiwan Power Company) to prevent the electric relay from being unable to operate due to voltage dips in the event of a short-circuit accident and triggering the circuit breaker to trip. And due to the sluggish action of the current device, it is required that the public institution must set up a protection system in accordance with the regulations before allowing the power supply. The main provisions are: when the secondary side power supply of the voltage comparator is used, it should be supplemented by a capacitor trip device (CTD) or a capacitor trip device and then connected to an uninterruptible power supply system (UPS) in parallel, and the electronic or digital power supply should be used. The capacitor trip device (CTD) used in the electric relay should not be used for circuit breakers or other equipment. This is ideal, but accidents often come from ideal conditions. In practice, uninterruptible power systems (UPS) will almost fail due to battery aging after one or two years. If a battery-based DC power supply system is used, the battery may fail after one year, but the business unit will not notice it. Usually, when there is a short-circuit accident, it is found that the high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB) will not trip. , it is found that the DC working power supply without the trip circuit cannot supply the working power to the protection relay (Relay), but it is too late.
有鉴于上述因素,因此其蓄电池组的直流供电电能失能时,在这段期间内若是系统发生事故时(无论是任何事故情况),例如CO、LCO、UV、OV等,其隔离事故点的断路器,会因为其供给跳脱回路的工作电源(蓄电池组的直流电源)失能而会造成高压盘﹙又称配电柜﹚于系统故障时,跳脱回路没有工作电源,而无法隔离事故点的严重情形。In view of the above factors, when the DC power supply of the battery pack is disabled, if an accident occurs in the system during this period (regardless of any accident), such as CO, LCO, UV, OV, etc., the isolation of the accident point. The circuit breaker will cause the failure of the working power supply (DC power supply of the battery pack) supplying the trip circuit, which will cause the high-voltage panel (also known as the power distribution cabinet) to fail. When the system fails, the trip circuit has no working power and cannot isolate the accident. serious situation.
在已有以直流蓄电池组为控制电源的系统,可以有单一直流蓄电池组来提供直流电源或者以两组直流蓄电池组相互支持的方式来提供直流电源,以作为整体配电系统的直流电源供应。实际的配电盘中,其中保护电驿以及断路器的跳脱回路中,其中保护电驿的工作电源一般为AC与DC皆可使用以提供其所需的工作电源。在一般的情况下,会以直流电源为优先考虑(AC与DC二者只能选定一种),因为一般而言直流电源比较稳定可靠,因此一般以蓄电池组为主的直流供电系统为客户最喜爱的选项,在场所及经济皆允许情况下。In the existing system with a DC battery pack as the control power supply, there can be a single DC battery pack to provide the DC power supply or two sets of DC battery packs to support each other to provide the DC power supply, as the DC power supply for the overall power distribution system. In the actual switchboard, in the trip circuit of the protection relay and the circuit breaker, the working power of the protection relay is generally both AC and DC to provide the required working power. Under normal circumstances, the DC power supply will be the priority (only one of AC and DC can be selected), because the DC power supply is generally more stable and reliable, so the DC power supply system based on battery packs is generally used for customers. Favorite option, where venue and economy allow.
在实际状态是其蓄电池组器材本身的特性,在一年至两年间会损耗老化而有失能的疑虑,甚至在整个控制电路间也可能发生一些不可预期的状况,使得该系统中,当跳脱回路的工作电源失能时,此时如同在使用交流电源(AC source)作为跳脱控制回路工作电源一般;为防止事故发生时,因为电压骤降,若直流电源又失能时,可能产生无法使保护电驿作动而造成事故发生。为防止上述情事发生,开发一种可以提供直流电能的控制回路以避免失能时可能发生的事故,而直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置是可以解决上述的问题的方法的一种。In the actual state, it is the characteristics of the battery pack itself. It will be worn out and aged in one to two years, and there is a fear of incapacitation. Even some unpredictable conditions may occur in the entire control circuit. When the working power supply of the tripping loop is disabled, it is like using the AC source as the working power supply of the tripping control loop; in order to prevent accidents, due to the voltage sag, if the DC power supply fails again, it may occur. Failure to actuate the protective relay will cause an accident to occur. In order to prevent the above situation from happening, a control loop that can provide DC power is developed to avoid accidents that may occur when the power is disabled, and the improvement device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC-controlled circuit breaker is a method that can solve the above problems. .
本创作申请人对于高压配电系统中,其高压配电盘中的跳脱回路工作电源改善方式,已经有数个方案提出并申请专利。尤其在电容跳脱装置CTD的改良方面,从在有载之下可测试,有电表显示其电压值,到盘面式可以有效防止因开启高压配电盘而可能引起的工安事故预防,有电压比较电路及警报电路的电容跳脱装置可以解决电容器会因时间而衰减的问题,有时间电路与电压比较电路的组合,可以每日或设定时间以模拟事故发生时,其跳脱回路工作电源是否足以推动其负载设备以隔离事故,进一步有自动电源转换电路的CTD,以防止电容跳脱装置故障时,外部电源有交流及直流电源的支持,以及可以解决电压以及电容量和通讯的问题,以及直流控制断路器跳脱使用直流电容跳脱装置,以上的解决方案是目前市场的产品。The applicant of this creation has proposed several proposals and applied for patents for the improvement of the working power supply of the tripping circuit in the high-voltage power distribution board in the high-voltage power distribution system. Especially in the improvement of the capacitor tripping device CTD, it can be tested under load, and there is an electric meter to display its voltage value, to the panel type, which can effectively prevent the prevention of industrial safety accidents that may be caused by turning on the high-voltage switchboard, and has a voltage comparison circuit. And the capacitor tripping device of the alarm circuit can solve the problem that the capacitor will decay due to time. There is a combination of the time circuit and the voltage comparison circuit, which can be used daily or set the time to simulate whether the trip circuit working power is sufficient when an accident occurs. Push its load equipment to isolate the accident, further have CTD of automatic power conversion circuit to prevent the failure of the capacitor tripping device, the external power supply has the support of AC and DC power supply, and can solve the problems of voltage and capacitance and communication, and DC The DC capacitor tripping device is used to control the tripping of the circuit breaker. The above solutions are the products in the current market.
综上所述,以直流电源或交流电源为主的控制回路,使用于高压盘的跳脱回路工作电能失能时,在现场中所面临实际的状况,以往并无法有效的来解决该问题,于是从现场中的状况实际需求,直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可以解决上述的问题,同时提升其配电系统的安全性及稳定性。To sum up, when the control circuit based on DC power supply or AC power supply is used for the tripping circuit of the high voltage panel to fail, the actual situation faced in the field cannot effectively solve this problem in the past. Therefore, from the actual needs of the situation in the field, the improvement device for the high-voltage power-off and tripping system of the DC-controlled circuit breaker can solve the above-mentioned problems, and at the same time improve the safety and stability of the power distribution system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
目的Purpose
本实用新型提供一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其可以有效解决市场上因为以直流电源为主作为跳脱回路工作电源的意外。一般以电池组作储能方式为主,只有单一的保护,于是在以直流电源供应为主的控制回路,可以加装本实用新型的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,在不改变原本系统保护电驿所设定保护协调的情况下,不改变原有配电盘的结构,以及已经定型试验过的高压断路器的状态下,由原本电力系统中本身的比压器PT二次侧的电压源以及比流器CT二次侧的电流源,再串接保护电驿常开接点,再串接断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动内部跳脱机构以断开该断路器,以改善以往的问题。The utility model provides an improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC-controlled circuit breaker, which can effectively solve the accident in the market because the DC power source is mainly used as the working power source of the tripping circuit. Generally, the battery pack is used as the main energy storage method, and there is only a single protection. Therefore, the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system improvement device of the present invention can be installed in the control circuit mainly based on DC power supply. In the case of changing the protection coordination set by the original system protection relay, without changing the structure of the original switchboard and the state of the high-voltage circuit breaker that has been finalized and tested, the secondary side of the voltage comparator PT in the original power system is changed. The voltage source and the current source on the secondary side of the CT of the current transformer are connected in series with the normally open contact of the protection relay, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to connect the internal trip mechanism to disconnect the circuit breaker. Improve past problems.
解决问题的技术手段technical solutions to problems
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其与一电力回路电性连结。该电力回路具有至少一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器。本实用新型的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置包括:一设置于该电力回路上的电压侦测装置,该电压侦测装置必要时也可以选择包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元;一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路状态,设定其至少一种保护电气安全设定值,比如电流、接地、电压、频率、温度等数值,当该侦测装置数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通。上述本实用新型还包括:一跳脱回路电源电路,该跳脱回路电源电路至少电性连结直流系统电源、电流侦测装置的降流单元、电压侦测装置的降压单元(必要时加入)或外接支持电源;又设置有一电源自动交替电路,该电源自动交替电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能;再者又设置有一电容储能电路,其电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能。本实用新型是依据电力回路系统线路、负载状态及系统保护协调的需求及顺序控制的保护来设定电路。前述保护设定电路作动导通接点,并可依据需求与远程智能强制断电指令接点并联接续。本实用新型进一步设置有一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元至少包含电流侦测装置、电压侦测装置二种以上的感测装置;一外部设备装置连结单元,该外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、断路器的跳脱线圈两端或远程智能强制断电指令接点;一接点状态显示单元,该接点状态显示单元可显示系统跳脱回路的状态;本实用新型的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可依据直流电源电能、电压源电能、电流源电能或外接电能,经电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接该断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统。当该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通,以及串接的该断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈是受跳脱回路电源电路的电能或电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作动,以驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC-controlled circuit breaker, which is electrically connected to a power circuit. The power circuit has at least one trip coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to link the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker. The improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention includes: a voltage detection device arranged on the power circuit, and the voltage detection device can optionally include a step-down device for reducing the output voltage when necessary. unit; a current detection device disposed on the power circuit, the current detection device including a current-reducing unit for reducing the output current; a protection relay set on the power circuit, the protection relay according to the power system Line status, set at least one protection electrical safety setting value, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature and other values, when the detection device value is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the protection relay is normally open Contact action is turned on. The above-mentioned utility model also includes: a trip circuit power supply circuit, which is electrically connected to at least the DC system power supply, the current drop unit of the current detection device, and the step down unit of the voltage detection device (adding when necessary) Or an external support power supply; an automatic power supply alternating circuit is also provided, and the automatic power supply alternating circuit is electrically connected to the trip circuit power supply circuit. ; Furthermore, a capacitor energy storage circuit is provided, which is electrically connected to the trip circuit power supply circuit to store appropriate DC power. The utility model sets the circuit according to the power circuit system line, the load state, the requirements of system protection coordination and the protection of sequence control. The aforesaid protection setting circuit actuates the conducting contact, and can be connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact according to the requirements. The present invention is further provided with a sensing device connecting unit, the sensing device connecting unit at least includes two or more sensing devices of current detection device and voltage detection device; an external equipment device connecting unit, the external equipment device connecting unit The utility model includes at least a normally open contact of the protection relay, both ends of the trip coil of the circuit breaker or a remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; a contact state display unit, the contact state display unit can display the state of the system trip circuit; the utility model The DC control circuit breaker high voltage power failure tripping system improvement device can provide tripping driving power through the power automatic alternating circuit according to the DC power source, voltage source power, current source power or external power, and then connect in series to protect the normally open contact of the relay. Or the normally open contact of the protection relay is connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is connected in series, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to form a trip circuit system. When the normally open contact of the protection relay or the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker connected in series is actuated and turned on, the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit of the trip circuit. The electric energy of the electric energy or the downflow unit of the current detection device is actuated to drive the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型还提供一种类似如前所述的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其与一电力回路电性连结。该电力回路具有一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器。而该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置包括:一设置于该电力回路上的电压侦测装置,该电压侦测装置必要时包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元;一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路状态,设定其至少一种保护电气安全设定值,如电流、接地、电压、频率、温度等,当该侦测装置数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通;一跳脱回路电源电路电性连结直流系统电源、电流侦测装置的降流单元、电压侦测装置的降压单元或外接支持电源;一交直流转换电路,该交直流转换电路电性连结至电压侦测装置的降压单元,或外接交流电能,以将交流电能转换为直流电能,并且以电容器储能将直流电能电性连接至电容器储能;一电源自动交替电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能;与一电容储能电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能。依据电力回路系统线路、负载状态及系统保护协调的需求及顺序控制的保护来设定电路,保护设定电路作动导通接点可依据需求与远程智能强制断电指令接点并联接续。前述直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置还包括:一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元至少包含电流侦测装置、电压侦测装置二种以上的感测装置;一外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、断路器的跳脱线圈两端或远程智能强制断电指令接点;与一接点状态显示单元,其可显示系统跳脱回路的状态。本实用新型的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可依据直流电源电能、电压源电能、电流源电能或外接电能为电力来源,经电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接该断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统。当该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通,该断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈是受跳脱回路电源电路的电能或电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作动,以驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC-controlled circuit breaker similar to the aforementioned one, which is electrically connected to a power circuit. The power circuit has a trip coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to link the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker. The improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker includes: a voltage detection device disposed on the power circuit, the voltage detection device including a step-down unit for reducing the output voltage when necessary; a voltage detection device disposed on the power circuit The current detection device on the power circuit, the current detection device includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; a protection relay set on the power circuit, the protection relay is set according to the state of the power system line At least one protection electrical safety setting value, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature, etc., when the detection device value is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the protection relay normally open contact is actuated and turned on; A trip circuit power supply circuit is electrically connected to the DC system power supply, the current step-down unit of the current detection device, the step-down unit of the voltage detection device or an external support power supply; an AC-DC conversion circuit, the AC-DC conversion circuit is electrically connected to the The step-down unit of the voltage detection device, or the external AC power, is used to convert the AC power into DC power, and the DC power is electrically connected to the capacitor storage by the capacitor energy storage; a power supply automatic alternating circuit is electrically connected to the trip circuit The power supply circuit, the power supply automatic alternation circuit outputs the appropriate electric energy as the electric energy for the tripping circuit to drive the tripping coil of the circuit breaker; and is electrically connected to the tripping circuit power supply circuit with a capacitor energy storage circuit to store the appropriate direct current electric energy. The circuit is set according to the requirements of the power circuit system line, load status and system protection coordination and the protection of the sequence control. The protection setting circuit actuation conduction contact can be connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact according to the demand. The aforementioned improvement device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker further includes: a sensing device connecting unit, the sensing device connecting unit at least includes two or more sensing devices of a current detection device and a voltage detection device; an external The equipment connection unit at least includes a normally open contact of the protection relay, both ends of the trip coil of the circuit breaker or a remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; and a contact state display unit, which can display the state of the system trip circuit. The improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the utility model can be based on the DC power source, voltage source power, current source power or external power source as the power source, and the tripping drive power is provided by the power supply automatic alternating circuit and then connected in series for protection. The normally open contact of the relay, or the normally open contact of the protection relay is connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and the closed auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is connected in series, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to form a trip circuit system. When the normally open contact of the protection relay or the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is turned on, the trip coil of the circuit breaker is detected by the electric energy or current of the power circuit of the trip circuit. The electric energy of the down-current unit of the measuring device is actuated to drive the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to open the circuit breaker.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的配线示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the wiring of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off and tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention.
图2为电流侦测装置(比流器)的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a current detection device (current comparator).
图3为本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的跳脱回路动作的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the trip circuit action of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的架构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC-controlled circuit breaker according to the present invention.
附图中的符号说明:Description of symbols in the attached drawings:
1 直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置;10 断路器;11 电流侦测装置;12电压侦测装置;13 跳脱机构;14 断路器闭合辅助接点;15 跳脱线圈;16 保护电驿常开接点;17 远程智能强制断电指令接点;18 跳脱回路电源电路;19 保护电驿;20 电源自动交替电路;21 感测装置连结单元;22 外部设备装置连结单元;23 接点状态显示单元;24 电池单元;28 控制回路电源;181 第一侦测电路;182 第一显示单元;183 模拟故障发生电路;184 交直流转换电路;185 直流电源交替电路;186 第二侦测电路;187 第二显示单元;188、189 开关B接点;190 电容储能电路;191 直流电源并联输出电路;192 第三侦测电路;193 第三显示单元。1 DC control circuit breaker high voltage power-off tripping system improvement device; 10 circuit breaker; 11 current detection device; 12 voltage detection device; 13 trip mechanism; 14 circuit breaker closing auxiliary contact; 15 trip coil; 16 protection circuit Station normally open contact; 17 Remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; 18 Trip circuit power supply circuit; 19 Protection relay; 20 Power supply automatic alternate circuit; 21 Sensing device connection unit; 22 External equipment device connection unit; 23 Contact status display unit; 24 battery unit; 28 control loop power supply; 181 first detection circuit; 182 first display unit; 183 analog fault occurrence circuit; 184 AC/DC conversion circuit; 185 DC power alternate circuit; 186 second detection circuit; 187 The second display unit; 188, 189 switch B contacts; 190 capacitor energy storage circuit; 191 DC power parallel output circuit; 192 third detection circuit; 193 third display unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,所实施的较佳实施例,如图1所示,其电力回路上设有一断路器10,该断路器10设有一跳脱线圈15,该跳脱线圈15连动该断路器10的跳脱机构13;该电力回路上设有一电压侦测装置12(如比压器),该电压侦测装置12包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元;该降压单元电性连结至保护电驿19及控制回路电源28。该电力回路上也设有一电流侦测装置11(如比流器),该电流侦测装置11包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;该降流单元电性连结至保护电驿19及控制回路电源28,该控制回路电源28经电源自动交替电路20,选择对应的电能并串接至保护电驿19以连结保护电驿常开接点16。该保护电驿19依据电力系统线路、负载状态及保护协调需求,设定其保护电气安全设定值,达到保护设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点16作动导通,并可并接远程智能强制断电指令接点17,再串接该断路器闭合辅助接点14,再串接该断路器10的跳脱线圈15以形成一跳脱回路系统。如此即可引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的电能以及电压侦测装置12(如比压器)的电能,进一步改善当事故发生时,能确保该断路器10的跳脱线圈15有足够的电能驱动,以隔离事故。As shown in FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention is provided with a
请参考图2所示针对本实用新型的原理做进一步的说明。如图2方框所示为一般电流侦测装置(比流器)的示意图,电流侦测装置11的降流单元的电流流经一电流表,形成一完整回路。而为进一步引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的电流作为断路器10的跳脱线圈15的电源,本实用新型于电流侦测装置11的降流单元并联一侧支路径。此一侧支路径于电力系统正常时,保护电驿19未动作内部的保护电驿常开接点16开路,而断路器10的断路器闭合辅助接点14为导通状态,此时并未有电流流经侧支路径。但当电力系统故障,保护电驿19动作该保护电驿常开接点16导通及断路器闭合辅助接点14也导通,侧支路径即为构成一完整回路导通状态,电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元的电流即通过侧支路径,因而可作为断路器10跳脱线圈15驱动所需的电力。Please refer to FIG. 2 for further explanation of the principle of the present invention. A block diagram of FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a general current detection device (current comparator). The current of the current-reducing unit of the
将前述电流侦测装置11(如比流器)降流单元侧支路径的技术特征与已用断路器跳脱电源的设计结合,请参阅图3所示。图3左上方方块,表示已用直流系统电容跳脱装置中以电池单元24作为断路器10的跳脱线圈15的跳脱电源,其通常在一般情况下,是足以提供断路器10的跳脱线圈15所需的驱动电源。但当电池单元24因人为疏忽、天灾巨变或过期而失能,将无法驱动该跳脱线圈15以隔离事故,此时将产生巨大危害。如将前述引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元电流源的技术特征整合,从图3可见,当系统故障(保护电驿常开接点16导通),若已用技术的电池单元24失能时,此时电力回路的电流仍持续通过断路器10,因此电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元的电流源仍持续有电流流通(参阅图2所示)。而此时电源自动交替电路20因已用技术的电池单元24失能而切换到电流侦测装置11的回路,电流如虚线箭号所示流进断路器10的跳脱线圈15,以驱动跳脱机构13作动,因而可以切断断路器10的闭合主接点以隔离事故点,进一步提升了断路器跳脱回路系统的稳定性,以确保电力系统运作的安全。Please refer to FIG. 3 to combine the technical features of the side branch path of the current detecting device 11 (eg, the current comparator) with the design of the current circuit breaker tripping power supply. The upper left block of FIG. 3 shows that the
依据前述原理,本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的较佳实施例如功能方块图如图4所示,直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置1具有连接电池单元24的直流输入端及连接电压侦测装置12的降压单元的交流输入端。电池单元24作为断路器跳脱回路操作所需的电源。另外电压侦测装置12的降压单元连接到交流输入端,经由一交直流转换电路184转换为直流电源,该交直流转换电路184一般为桥式整流滤波,此一转换后的直流电源可作为电路所需的电源,或与来自电池单元24的电源输出,同时连接到一直流电源交替电路185,该直流电源交替电路185,当电压侦测装置12的降压单元有电时,优先选用交直流转换电路184的直流电源输出,借此对电容储能电路190充电,利用电容储存跳脱回路所需的电能。如电压侦测装置12的降压单元失能,直流电源交替电路185选用电池单元24的电源,对电容储能电路190充电。直流电源交替电路185,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。直流电源交替电路185的输出电源(即电容储能电路190的输出电源)与电池单元24的电源,同时输入到直流电源并联输出电路191,该直流电源并联输出电路191以电容储能电路190的电能作为优先提供跳脱回路所需的电源。直流电源并联输出电路191,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。而为便于检视跳脱回路电源电路18的状态,电池单元24、电容储能电路190、直流电源并联输出电路191的输出,可各自连结到侦测电路及显示单元,如表头、七段显示器或其他液晶显示面板(未图标)。侦测电路设有电压比较电路,以判断电压是否高于一默认值,以进行必要的警示。According to the aforementioned principles, a preferred embodiment of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off and tripping system of the DC-controlled circuit breaker of the present invention is a functional block diagram as shown in FIG. The DC input terminal of 24 is connected to the AC input terminal of the step-down unit of the
而如图2所示的电流侦测装置示意图,将侧支路径及直流电源并联输出电路191的输出,连结到电源自动交替电路20,电源自动交替电路20优先选用来自直流电源并联输出电路191的电源,直流电源并联输出电路191的电源失能时,则切换到电流侦测装置11的降流单元的侧支路径,此时保护电驿常开接点16导通,断路器闭合辅助接点14也导通,电流侦测装置11的降流单元的电流流经侧支路径,以驱动跳脱线圈15使跳脱机构13作动,隔离事故点。同理,电源自动交替电路20,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。图4中的模拟故障发生电路183用以方便测试跳脱回路电源电路18的工作状态。另外远程智能强制断电指令接点17可接受来自远程的外部指令,以进行断路器10的跳脱线圈15远程控制,远程控制例如可通过串行通讯模块(如RS485、RS422或RS232等通讯端口)来达成,串行通讯模块较佳为与微控制器接口结合执行信号或控制命令的发射与接收。In the schematic diagram of the current detection device shown in FIG. 2 , the side branch path and the output of the DC power
综上所述,本实用新型直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,引入电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作为跳脱系统的备用电源,以驱动跳脱线圈使跳脱机构动作断开断路器,可以在以往跳脱回路电源皆失能情况下,安全断路跳脱隔离事故,安全可靠且可增强其供电质量。本实用新型进一步提升了断路器跳脱回路系统的稳定性,深具产业的利用性。To sum up, the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention introduces the electric energy of the current-reducing unit of the current detection device as the backup power supply of the tripping system, so as to drive the tripping coil to make the tripping mechanism act. When the circuit breaker is disconnected, it can safely trip the circuit breaker and isolate the accident when the power supply of the previous trip circuit is disabled, which is safe and reliable and can enhance the quality of its power supply. The utility model further improves the stability of the circuit breaker tripping circuit system and has deep industrial applicability.
本实用新型所揭露的,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能以此限定本实用新型的权利范围,凡依本实用新型精神所做的等效变更或修饰,仍涵盖于本实用新型的申请专利范围中。What is disclosed in this utility model is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, which cannot limit the scope of the present utility model's rights. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present utility model are still covered by the present utility model. within the scope of the patent application.
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CN111969565A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 陈锡瑜 | Improved device of high-voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker |
TWI808871B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-07-11 | 國立臺灣師範大學 | Trip circuit of circuit breaker using power converter and rechargeable battery |
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CN111969565A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 陈锡瑜 | Improved device of high-voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker |
CN111969565B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2023-01-10 | 陈锡瑜 | Improved device of high-voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker |
TWI808871B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-07-11 | 國立臺灣師範大學 | Trip circuit of circuit breaker using power converter and rechargeable battery |
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