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CN111969565B - Improved device of high-voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker - Google Patents

Improved device of high-voltage power-off tripping system of DC control circuit breaker Download PDF

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CN111969565B
CN111969565B CN201910418751.8A CN201910418751A CN111969565B CN 111969565 B CN111969565 B CN 111969565B CN 201910418751 A CN201910418751 A CN 201910418751A CN 111969565 B CN111969565 B CN 111969565B
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circuit
power
circuit breaker
tripping
power supply
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CN111969565A (en
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陈锡瑜
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/268Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured for DC systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/06Arrangements for supplying operative power

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Abstract

The invention relates to an improved device of a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a direct-current control circuit breaker, which is a device for improving the high-voltage power safety in the conventional large-scale power distribution (transformation) station. The invention uses the electric energy of the current reducing unit of the current detecting device as the standby power supply of the tripping system to drive the tripping coil to make the tripping mechanism act to break the breaker.

Description

直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置Improvement device of DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,特别是改善以往高压大型配电(变电)站中,一般以电池组供电作为主控制回路使用的受(配)电变站,当直流供电系统发生问题,有事故发生时无法隔离事故的疑虑。The invention is an improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC control circuit breaker, especially the improvement of the power receiving (distribution) substation that is generally used as the main control loop in the high-voltage large-scale power distribution (substation) station in the past. Station, when there is a problem with the DC power supply system, there is a doubt that the accident cannot be isolated when the accident occurs.

背景技术Background technique

在高压大型受(配)电站,为了供电系统的稳定性,若是在经费充裕的状况下,并且在空间允许的状况下,业主会选择其受(配)电系统的控制电源采用大型电池组组装的电池作为供电设备。一般而言,以电池组组成的供电系统,是比较妥善的供电方式。例如中国台湾电力公司(TPC)对于高压(36KV以上)的供受(配)电站,对于其断路器的控制电源供电方式是以直流供应为主,并且一般皆使用蓄电池组供电,以保护其受(配)电供电系统的稳定性。In large-scale high-voltage receiving (distribution) power stations, in order to stabilize the power supply system, if the funds are sufficient and the space permits, the owner will choose the control power supply of the receiving (distribution) system to be assembled with a large battery pack The battery is used as the power supply device. Generally speaking, a power supply system composed of battery packs is a more appropriate power supply method. For example, China Taiwan Power Company (TPC) for high-voltage (above 36KV) supply and reception (distribution) power stations, the control power supply method for its circuit breakers is mainly DC supply, and generally uses battery packs for power supply to protect them. (Distribution) the stability of the power supply system.

高压断路器(H.V.CB)或特高压CGIS或GIS,是接受保护电驿(Relay)的指令,作为是否跳脱高压断路器,将事故源隔离。因此该断路器如果不能如期在某一事业单位(受电方)发生短路事故时立即跳脱,将会造成高压断路器(H.V.CB)损坏,而扩及到影响主供电干线供应电源给其他的事业单位(受电方),造成连锁性的产业损失。高压断路器能否及时跳脱,受控于保护电驿(Relay)是否能实时发出指令。因此,当提供保护电驿的工作电源有问题时,该保护电驿就不会动作;该保护电驿不会动作时,高压CB在事故发生时也就不会动作,无法隔离事业单位的事故点,造成严重的二次事故,甚至影响供电馈线跳脱,不可不慎。由于此高危险性的工安事件常因误判而产生意外,于是供电干线的业者(如中国台湾电力公司)为防止电驿于短路事故时,因电压骤降无法动作触发断路器跳脱,及因比流器饱和迟缓动作,要求事业单位要按照规定设置保护系统,才会答应供电。主要的规定内容是:采用比压器二次侧电源供应时,应辅以电容跳脱装置(CTD)或辅以电容跳脱装置再并接不断电系统(UPS),且供电子式或数位式电驿使用的电容跳脱装置(CTD),不得供断路器或其他设备使用。这是理想,但意外常常来自于理想状况下,实务上不断电系统(UPS)一年、两年后几乎都会因电池老化而故障。若是使用蓄电池组为主的直流供电系统,其电池一年后可能会失能,但是事业单位却不会察觉到,通常都是有短路事故时,发现高压断路器(H.V.CB)不会跳脱,发现没有跳脱回路的直流工作电源无法供应工作电源给保护电驿(Relay),但为时已晚。The high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB) or UHV CGIS or GIS accepts the instruction of the protection relay (Relay), as whether to trip the high-voltage circuit breaker and isolate the source of the accident. Therefore, if the circuit breaker cannot be tripped immediately when a short-circuit accident occurs in a certain business unit (receiver), it will cause damage to the high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB), and extend to affect the power supply of the main power supply trunk to other Public institutions (receivers), causing chain industrial losses. Whether the high-voltage circuit breaker can trip in time is controlled by whether the protection relay (Relay) can issue instructions in real time. Therefore, when there is a problem with the working power supply of the protection relay, the protection relay will not operate; when the protection relay will not operate, the high-voltage CB will not operate when the accident occurs, and the accident of the public institution cannot be isolated point, causing serious secondary accidents, and even affecting the tripping of the power supply feeder, it must not be careless. Since such high-risk industrial safety incidents often cause accidents due to misjudgment, the main power supply company (such as China Taiwan Power Company) prevents the circuit breaker from tripping due to a sudden voltage drop in case of a short-circuit accident. And due to the slow action of the current counter saturation, it is required that the public institution must set up a protection system in accordance with the regulations before allowing power supply. The main regulations are: when using the secondary side power supply of the voltage comparator, it should be supplemented by a capacitor trip device (CTD) or supplemented by a capacitor trip device and then connected to the uninterruptible power system (UPS), and the power supply electronic or digital Capacitor Trip Devices (CTDs) are not intended for use with circuit breakers or other equipment. This is ideal, but accidents often come from ideal conditions. In practice, uninterruptible power systems (UPS) will almost always fail due to battery aging after one or two years. If a battery pack-based DC power supply system is used, the battery may fail after one year, but the business unit will not notice it. Usually, when there is a short-circuit accident, it is found that the high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB) will not trip , It was found that the DC working power supply without a trip circuit could not supply working power to the protection relay (Relay), but it was too late.

有鉴于上述因素,因此其蓄电池组的直流供电电能失能时,在这段期间内若是系统发生事故时(无论是任何事故情况),例如CO、LCO、UV、OV等,其隔离事故点的断路器,会因为其供给跳脱回路的工作电源(蓄电池组的直流电源)失能而会造成高压盘﹙又称配电柜﹚于系统故障时,跳脱回路没有工作电源,而无法隔离事故点的严重情形。In view of the above factors, when the DC power supply of the battery pack fails, if an accident occurs in the system during this period (no matter what the accident is), such as CO, LCO, UV, OV, etc., the isolation of the accident point The circuit breaker will cause the high-voltage panel (also known as the power distribution cabinet) to fail due to the failure of the working power supply (DC power supply of the battery pack) that it supplies to the trip circuit. When the system fails, the trip circuit has no working power and cannot isolate the accident. point of seriousness.

在已有以直流蓄电池组为控制电源的系统,可以有单一直流蓄电池组来提供直流电源或者以两组直流蓄电池组相互支持的方式来提供直流电源,以作为整体配电系统的直流电源供应。实际的配电盘中,其中保护电驿以及断路器的跳脱回路中,其中保护电驿的工作电源一般为AC与DC皆可使用以提供其所需的工作电源。在一般的情况下,会以直流电源为优先考虑(AC与DC二者只能选定一种),因为一般而言直流电源比较稳定可靠,因此一般以蓄电池组为主的直流供电系统为客户最喜爱的选项,在场所及经济皆允许情况下。In a system that already uses a DC battery pack as the control power supply, a single DC battery pack can be used to provide DC power or two sets of DC battery packs can support each other to provide DC power as the DC power supply for the overall power distribution system. In the actual switchboard, the protective relay and the trip circuit of the circuit breaker, the working power of the protective relay is generally available in both AC and DC to provide the required working power. In general, the DC power supply will be given priority (only one of AC and DC can be selected), because generally speaking, the DC power supply is relatively stable and reliable, so the DC power supply system based on battery packs is generally used as the customer’s The favorite option, where space and economy permit.

在实际状态是其蓄电池组器材本身的特性,在一年至两年间会损耗老化而有失能的疑虑,甚至在整个控制电路间也可能发生一些不可预期的状况,使得该系统中,当跳脱回路的工作电源失能时,此时如同在使用交流电源(AC source)作为跳脱控制回路工作电源一般;为防止事故发生时,因为电压骤降,若直流电源又失能时,可能产生无法使保护电驿作动而造成事故发生。为防止上述情事发生,开发一种可以提供直流电能的控制回路以避免失能时可能发生的事故,而直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置是可以解决上述的问题的方法的一种。In the actual state, it is the characteristics of the battery pack equipment itself. It will be worn out and aged within one to two years, and there may be doubts about failure. Even some unpredictable situations may occur between the entire control circuit, making the system jump When the working power supply of the off-circuit is disabled, it is like using an AC power supply (AC source) as the working power of the tripping control loop; in order to prevent accidents, due to a sudden drop in voltage, if the DC power supply fails again, it may cause Failure to activate the protective relay will cause an accident. In order to prevent the above from happening, a control circuit that can provide DC power to avoid accidents that may occur when the power is disabled, and the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system improvement device is one of the methods that can solve the above problems .

本发明申请人对于高压配电系统中,其高压配电盘中的跳脱回路工作电源改善方式,已经有数个方案提出并申请专利。尤其在电容跳脱装置CTD的改良方面,从在有载之下可测试,有电表显示其电压值,到盘面式可以有效防止因开启高压配电盘而可能引起的工安事故预防,有电压比较电路及警报电路的电容跳脱装置可以解决电容器会因时间而衰减的问题,有时间电路与电压比较电路的组合,可以每日或设定时间以模拟事故发生时,其跳脱回路工作电源是否足以推动其负载设备以隔离事故,进一步有自动电源转换电路的CTD,以防止电容跳脱装置故障时,外部电源有交流及直流电源的支持,以及可以解决电压以及电容量和通讯的问题,以及直流控制断路器跳脱使用直流电容跳脱装置,以上的解决方案是目前市场的产品。The applicant of the present invention has already proposed several proposals and applied for a patent for the improvement of the working power supply of the trip circuit in the high-voltage switchboard in the high-voltage power distribution system. Especially in the improvement of the capacitor tripping device CTD, it can be tested under load, with an ammeter displaying its voltage value, to a panel type that can effectively prevent industrial safety accidents that may be caused by opening the high-voltage switchboard, and has a voltage comparison circuit. And the capacitor tripping device of the alarm circuit can solve the problem that the capacitor will decay due to time. With the combination of the time circuit and the voltage comparison circuit, it can be used every day or set the time to simulate whether the working power of the tripping circuit is sufficient when an accident occurs. Promote its load equipment to isolate accidents, further have CTD of automatic power conversion circuit to prevent capacitor tripping device failure, external power supply has AC and DC power supply support, and can solve voltage and capacitance and communication problems, as well as DC The DC capacitor tripping device is used to control the tripping of the circuit breaker. The above solutions are the products in the current market.

综上所述,以直流电源或交流电源为主的控制回路,使用于高压盘的跳脱回路工作电能失能时,在现场中所面临实际的状况,以往并无法有效的来解决该问题,于是从现场中的状况实际需求,直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可以解决上述的问题,同时提升其配电系统的安全性及稳定性。To sum up, when the control circuit based on DC power supply or AC power supply is used for the tripping circuit of the high-voltage plate to fail, the actual situation faced in the field has not been able to effectively solve this problem in the past. Therefore, from the actual needs of the situation in the field, the improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system can solve the above problems, and at the same time improve the safety and stability of its power distribution system.

发明内容Contents of the invention

目的Purpose

本发明提供一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其可以有效解决市场上因为以直流电源为主作为跳脱回路工作电源的意外。一般以电池组作储能方式为主,只有单一的保护,于是在以直流电源供应为主的控制回路,可以加装本发明的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,在不改变原本系统保护电驿所设定保护协调的情况下,不改变原有配电盘的结构,以及已经定型试验过的高压断路器的状态下,由原本电力系统中本身的比压器PT二次侧的电压源以及比流器CT二次侧的电流源,再串接保护电驿常开接点,再串接断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动内部跳脱机构以断开该断路器,以改善以往的问题。The invention provides an improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC control circuit breaker, which can effectively solve the accident in the market that mainly uses a DC power supply as a working power source for a tripping circuit. Generally, the battery pack is used as the main energy storage method, and there is only a single protection. Therefore, in the control circuit mainly based on DC power supply, the improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention can be installed without changing In the case of protection coordination set by the original system protection relay, without changing the structure of the original switchboard, and under the state of the high-voltage circuit breaker that has been type-tested, the secondary side of the original voltage ratio PT in the original power system The voltage source and the current source on the secondary side of the current transformer CT are connected in series with the normally open contact of the protection relay, and then connected in series with the tripping coil of the circuit breaker, so as to link the internal tripping mechanism to disconnect the circuit breaker, so as to improve previous questions.

解决问题的技术手段technical means to solve problems

为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其与一电力回路电性连结。该电力回路具有至少一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器。本发明的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置较佳的是包括:选择性的设置一于该电力回路上的电压侦测装置,该电压侦测装置包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元。本发明主要包括一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路状态,设定其至少一种保护电气安全设定值,比如电流、接地、电压、频率、温度等数值,当该电流侦测装置的数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通。上述本发明还包括:一跳脱回路电源电路,该跳脱回路电源电路至少电性连结直流系统电源、电流侦测装置的降流单元或外接支持电源,必要时也可以连结电压侦测装置的降压单元。可选择性的设有一电源自动交替电路,该电源自动交替电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能。再者又设置有一电容储能电路,其电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能。本发明是依据电力回路系统线路、负载状态及系统保护协调的需求及顺序控制的保护来设定电路。前述保护设定电路作动导通接点,并可依据需求与远程智能强制断电指令接点并联接续。本发明进一步设置有一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元较佳的是包含电流侦测装置,当然必要时也可以选择电压侦测装置当作感测装置。本发明设置有一外部设备装置连结单元,该外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、断路器的跳脱线圈两端或远程智能强制断电指令接点;一接点状态显示单元,该接点状态显示单元可显示系统跳脱回路的状态;本发明的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可依据直流电源电能、电压源电能、电流源电能或外接电能,经电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接该断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统。当该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通,以及串接的该断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈是受跳脱回路电源电路的电能或电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作动,以驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC control circuit breaker, which is electrically connected with a power circuit. The power circuit has at least one tripping coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to link the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker. The improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention preferably includes: selectively setting a voltage detection device on the power circuit, and the voltage detection device includes a step-down device for reducing the output voltage pressure unit. The present invention mainly includes a current detection device arranged on the power circuit, the current detection device includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; a protection relay arranged on the power circuit, the protection relay is based on Power system line status, set at least one protection electrical safety setting value, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature and other values, when the value of the current detection device is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the protection The normally open contact of the relay is turned on. The above-mentioned present invention also includes: a tripping loop power supply circuit, the tripping loop power supply circuit is at least electrically connected to the DC system power supply, the current reduction unit of the current detection device or an external support power supply, and can also be connected to the voltage detection device if necessary. Buck unit. Optionally, an automatic power alternation circuit is provided. The automatic power alternation circuit is electrically connected to the trip loop power supply circuit. The power automatic alternation circuit outputs appropriate electric energy as the electric energy for driving the trip coil of the trip circuit. Furthermore, a capacitive energy storage circuit is provided, which is electrically connected to the trip circuit power supply circuit to store appropriate DC electric energy. The invention sets the circuit according to the power loop system line, load state, system protection coordination requirement and sequence control protection. The aforesaid protection setting circuit activates the conduction contact, and can be connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact according to requirements. The present invention further provides a sensing device connection unit, the sensing device connection unit preferably includes a current detection device, of course, a voltage detection device can also be selected as the sensing device if necessary. The present invention is provided with an external equipment device connection unit, the external equipment device connection unit at least includes a normally open contact of a protection relay, both ends of a tripping coil of a circuit breaker or a remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; a contact state display unit, the The contact state display unit can display the state of the system tripping circuit; the improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention can automatically alternate the circuit through the power supply according to the electric energy of the DC power supply, the electric energy of the voltage source, the electric energy of the current source or the external electric energy. Provide tripping driving power and then connect the normally open contact of the protection relay in series, or connect the normally open contact of the protection relay in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and connect the closing auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker in series, and then connect the circuit breaker in series Trip coils to form a trip loop system. When the normally open contact of the protection relay or the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, and the closed auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker connected in series is turned on, the tripping coil of the circuit breaker is controlled by the power supply circuit of the tripping circuit. The power of the current reducing unit of the power or current detection device is actuated to drive the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker.

为达到上述目的,本发明还提供一种类似如前所述的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其与一电力回路电性连结。该电力回路具有一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器。而该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置包括:一设置于该电力回路上的电压侦测装置,其在必要时可以选择设置,该电压侦测装置包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元。本发明的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置还包括一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路状态,设定其至少一种保护电气安全设定值,如电流、接地、电压、频率、温度等,当该电流侦测装置的数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通;一跳脱回路电源电路电性连结直流系统电源、电流侦测装置的降流单元、电压侦测装置的降压单元或外接支持电源;一交直流转换电路,该交直流转换电路电性连结至电压侦测装置的降压单元,或外接交流电能,以将交流电能转换为直流电能,并且以电容器储能将直流电能电性连接至电容器储能;一电源自动交替电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能;与一电容储能电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能。依据电力回路系统线路、负载状态及系统保护协调的需求及顺序控制的保护来设定电路,保护设定电路作动导通接点可依据需求与远程智能强制断电指令接点并联接续。前述直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置还包括:一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元至少包含电流侦测装置、电压侦测装置二种以上的感测装置;一外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、断路器的跳脱线圈两端或远程智能强制断电指令接点;与一接点状态显示单元,其可显示系统跳脱回路的状态。本发明的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置可依据直流电源电能、电压源电能、电流源电能或外接电能为电力来源,经电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接该断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统。当该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通,该断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈是受跳脱回路电源电路的电能或电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作动,以驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an improved device similar to the above-mentioned DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system, which is electrically connected with a power circuit. The power circuit has a tripping coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to link the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker. The improved device for the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system includes: a voltage detection device arranged on the power circuit, which can be optionally installed when necessary, and the voltage detection device includes a step-down device for reducing the output voltage pressure unit. The improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention also includes a current detection device arranged on the power circuit, and the current detection device includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; The protection relay on the power circuit, which sets at least one protection electrical safety setting value according to the state of the power system line, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature, etc., when the current detection device When the value is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the normally open contact of the protection relay is activated and turned on; a tripping loop power supply circuit is electrically connected to the DC system power supply, the current detection device's current reduction unit, and the voltage detection device's reduction unit. Voltage unit or external support power supply; an AC-DC conversion circuit, the AC-DC conversion circuit is electrically connected to the step-down unit of the voltage detection device, or external AC power is connected to convert AC power into DC power, and store energy with a capacitor Electrically connecting DC power to capacitor energy storage; a power automatic alternating circuit electrically connected to the power circuit of the trip circuit, and the automatic power supply circuit uses appropriate power output as electric energy for driving the trip coil of the circuit breaker; and A capacitive energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the trip loop power supply circuit to store appropriate DC power. The circuit is set according to the power circuit system line, load status, system protection coordination requirements and sequence control protection. The actuation contact of the protection setting circuit can be connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact according to the demand. The aforesaid DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system improvement device also includes: a sensing device connection unit, the sensing device connection unit includes at least two or more sensing devices such as a current detection device and a voltage detection device; an external The equipment connection unit at least includes a protection relay normally open contact, both ends of the trip coil of the circuit breaker or a remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; and a contact status display unit, which can display the status of the system trip circuit. The improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention can be based on the power source of DC power supply, voltage source power, current source power or external power source, and the trip driving power is provided by the power automatic alternating circuit, and then the protection power is connected in series. The normally open contact of the relay, or the normally open contact of the protection relay is connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and the closing auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is connected in series, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to form a trip circuit system . When the normally open contact of the protection relay or the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is turned on, the tripping coil of the circuit breaker is detected by the electric energy or current of the tripping loop power supply circuit. The electric energy of the down-current unit of the measuring device is actuated to drive the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的配线示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic wiring diagram of the improved device of the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention.

图2为电流侦测装置(比流器)的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a current detection device (current comparator).

图3为本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的跳脱回路动作的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the trip circuit action of the improved device of the high-voltage power-off trip system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention.

图4为本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的架构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the improved device of the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention.

附图中的符号说明:Explanation of symbols in the accompanying drawings:

1 直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置;10 断路器;11 电流侦测装置;12电压侦测装置;13 跳脱机构;14 断路器闭合辅助接点;15 跳脱线圈;16 保护电驿常开接点;17 远程智能强制断电指令接点;18 跳脱回路电源电路;19 保护电驿;20 电源自动交替电路;21 感测装置连结单元;22 外部设备装置连结单元;23 接点状态显示单元;24 电池单元;28 控制回路电源;181 第一侦测电路;182 第一显示单元;183 模拟故障发生电路;184 交直流转换电路;185 直流电源交替电路;186 第二侦测电路;187 第二显示单元;188、189 开关B接点;190 电容储能电路;191 直流电源并联输出电路;192 第三侦测电路;193 第三显示单元。1 DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power failure tripping system improvement device; 10 circuit breaker; 11 current detection device; 12 voltage detection device; 13 trip mechanism; 14 circuit breaker closed auxiliary contact; 15 trip coil; relay normally open contact; 17 remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; 18 trip circuit power supply circuit; 19 protection relay; 20 automatic power supply alternate circuit; 21 sensing device connection unit; unit; 24 battery unit; 28 control circuit power supply; 181 first detection circuit; 182 first display unit; 183 analog fault circuit; 184 AC-DC conversion circuit; The second display unit; 188, 189 switch B contacts; 190 capacitor energy storage circuit; 191 DC power supply parallel output circuit; 192 third detection circuit; 193 third display unit.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,所实施的较佳实施例,如图1所示,其电力回路上设有一断路器10,该断路器10设有一跳脱线圈15,该跳脱线圈15连动该断路器10的跳脱机构13;该电力回路上设有一电压侦测装置12(如比压器),该电压侦测装置12包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元;该降压单元电性连结至保护电驿19及控制回路电源28。该电力回路上也设有一电流侦测装置11(如比流器),该电流侦测装置11包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;该降流单元电性连结至保护电驿19及控制回路电源28,该控制回路电源28经电源自动交替电路20,选择对应的电能并串接至保护电驿19以连结保护电驿常开接点16。该保护电驿19依据电力系统线路、负载状态及保护协调需求,设定其保护电气安全设定值,达到保护设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点16作动导通,并可并接远程智能强制断电指令接点17,再串接该断路器闭合辅助接点14,再串接该断路器10的跳脱线圈15以形成一跳脱回路系统。如此即可引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的电能以及电压侦测装置12(如比压器)的电能,进一步改善当事故发生时,能确保该断路器10的跳脱线圈15有足够的电能驱动,以隔离事故。The preferred embodiment of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention is implemented, as shown in FIG. The tripping coil 15 links the tripping mechanism 13 of the circuit breaker 10; a voltage detection device 12 (such as a voltage comparator) is provided on the power circuit, and the voltage detection device 12 includes a step-down device for reducing the output voltage unit; the step-down unit is electrically connected to the protection relay 19 and the control circuit power supply 28 . A current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator) is also provided on the power circuit, and the current detection device 11 includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; the current reduction unit is electrically connected to the protection relay 19 and the control The loop power supply 28 , the control loop power supply 28 selects the corresponding electric energy through the power supply automatic alternation circuit 20 and is serially connected to the protection relay 19 to connect the normally open contact 16 of the protection relay. The protection relay 19 sets its protection electrical safety setting value according to the power system line, load status and protection coordination requirements. When the protection setting value is reached, the normally open contact 16 of the protection relay is turned on and can be Connect the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact 17, then connect the circuit breaker closed auxiliary contact 14 in series, and then connect the trip coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10 in series to form a trip circuit system. In this way, the electric energy of the current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator) and the electric energy of the voltage detection device 12 (such as a voltage comparator) can be introduced to further improve the trip coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10 when an accident occurs. Driven with sufficient electrical energy to isolate accidents.

请参考图2所示针对本发明的原理做进一步的说明。如图2方框所示为一般电流侦测装置(比流器)的示意图,电流侦测装置11的降流单元的电流流经一电流表,形成一完整回路。而为进一步引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的电流作为断路器10的跳脱线圈15的电源,本发明于电流侦测装置11的降流单元并联一侧支路径。此一侧支路径于电力系统正常时,保护电驿19未动作内部的保护电驿常开接点16开路,而断路器10的断路器闭合辅助接点14为导通状态,此时并未有电流流经侧支路径。但当电力系统故障,保护电驿19动作该保护电驿常开接点16导通及断路器闭合辅助接点14也导通,侧支路径即为构成一完整回路导通状态,电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元的电流即通过侧支路径,因而可作为断路器10跳脱线圈15驱动所需的电力。Please refer to FIG. 2 for further description on the principle of the present invention. The block diagram in FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a general current detection device (current comparator). The current of the current reduction unit of the current detection device 11 flows through an ammeter to form a complete loop. In order to further introduce the current of the current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator) as the power supply of the tripping coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10, the present invention connects a side branch path in parallel to the current reduction unit of the current detection device 11. When the side branch path is normal in the power system, the protection relay 19 is not in action, the internal protection relay normally open contact 16 is open, and the circuit breaker closing auxiliary contact 14 of the circuit breaker 10 is in a conducting state, and there is no current at this time Flow through side branch pathways. But when the power system is faulty, the protection relay 19 acts. The normally open contact 16 of the protection relay is turned on and the auxiliary contact 14 of the circuit breaker is also turned on. The side branch path constitutes a complete loop conduction state, and the current detection device 11 The current of the down-flow unit (such as a current comparator) passes through the side branch path, so it can be used as the power required for driving the tripping coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10 .

将前述电流侦测装置11(如比流器)降流单元侧支路径的技术特征与已用断路器跳脱电源的设计结合,请参阅图3所示。图3左上方方块,表示已用直流系统电容跳脱装置中以电池单元24作为断路器10的跳脱线圈15的跳脱电源,其通常在一般情况下,是足以提供断路器10的跳脱线圈15所需的驱动电源。但当电池单元24因人为疏忽、天灾巨变或过期而失能,将无法驱动该跳脱线圈15以隔离事故,此时将产生巨大危害。如将前述引入电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元电流源的技术特征整合,从图3可见,当系统故障(保护电驿常开接点16导通),若已用技术的电池单元24失能时,此时电力回路的电流仍持续通过断路器10,因此电流侦测装置11(如比流器)的降流单元的电流源仍持续有电流流通(参阅图2所示)。而此时电源自动交替电路20因已用技术的电池单元24失能而切换到电流侦测装置11的回路,电流如虚线箭号所示流进断路器10的跳脱线圈15,以驱动跳脱机构13作动,因而可以切断断路器10的闭合主接点以隔离事故点,进一步提升了断路器跳脱回路系统的稳定性,以确保电力系统运作的安全。Combining the technical characteristics of the side branch path of the current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator) with the design of the used circuit breaker to trip the power supply, please refer to FIG. 3 . The block on the upper left of Fig. 3 shows that the tripping power supply of the tripping coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10 is used as the battery unit 24 in the capacitor tripping device of the DC system, which is usually enough to provide the tripping of the circuit breaker 10 under normal circumstances. The drive power required for the coil 15. But when the battery unit 24 is disabled due to human negligence, natural disasters, or expiration, it will not be able to drive the tripping coil 15 to isolate the accident, which will cause great harm. Such as integrating the technical characteristics of the current source of the current reducing unit introduced into the current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator), it can be seen from Figure 3 that when the system fails (the protection relay normally open contact 16 is turned on), if the technology When the battery unit 24 fails, the current of the power circuit still continues to pass through the circuit breaker 10, so the current source of the current detection device 11 (such as a current comparator) still continues to flow through the current source of the current reducing unit (see FIG. 2 Show). At this time, the power supply automatic alternation circuit 20 is switched to the circuit of the current detection device 11 due to the failure of the battery unit 24 of the prior art, and the current flows into the tripping coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10 as shown by the dotted arrow to drive the tripping circuit. The tripping mechanism 13 is actuated, so the closed main contact of the circuit breaker 10 can be cut off to isolate the accident point, which further improves the stability of the circuit breaker tripping circuit system to ensure the safety of the power system operation.

依据前述原理,本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置的较佳实施例如功能方块图如图4所示,直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置1具有连接电池单元24的直流输入端及连接电压侦测装置12的降压单元的交流输入端。电池单元24作为断路器跳脱回路操作所需的电源。另外电压侦测装置12的降压单元连接到交流输入端,经由一交直流转换电路184转换为直流电源,该交直流转换电路184一般为桥式整流滤波,此一转换后的直流电源可作为电路所需的电源,或与来自电池单元24的电源输出,同时连接到一直流电源交替电路185,该直流电源交替电路185,当电压侦测装置12的降压单元有电时,优先选用交直流转换电路184的直流电源输出,借此对电容储能电路190充电,利用电容储存跳脱回路所需的电能。如电压侦测装置12的降压单元失能,直流电源交替电路185选用电池单元24的电源,对电容储能电路190充电。直流电源交替电路185,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。直流电源交替电路185的输出电源(即电容储能电路190的输出电源)与电池单元24的电源,同时输入到直流电源并联输出电路191,该直流电源并联输出电路191以电容储能电路190的电能作为优先提供跳脱回路所需的电源。直流电源并联输出电路191,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。而为便于检视跳脱回路电源电路18的状态,电池单元24、电容储能电路190、直流电源并联输出电路191的输出,可各自连结到侦测电路及显示单元,如表头、七段显示器或其他液晶显示面板(未图标)。侦测电路设有电压比较电路,以判断电压是否高于一默认值,以进行必要的警示。According to the aforementioned principles, a preferred embodiment of the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker of the present invention is shown in Figure 4. The improved device 1 for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker has a battery unit 24 The DC input terminal of the DC input terminal and the AC input terminal of the step-down unit connected to the voltage detection device 12 . The battery unit 24 serves as the power source required for circuit breaker trip circuit operation. In addition, the step-down unit of the voltage detection device 12 is connected to the AC input terminal, and is converted into a DC power supply through an AC-DC conversion circuit 184. The AC-DC conversion circuit 184 is generally a bridge rectifier filter, and the converted DC power supply can be used as The power required by the circuit, or the power output from the battery unit 24, is simultaneously connected to a DC power supply alternate circuit 185, and the DC power supply alternate circuit 185, when the step-down unit of the voltage detection device 12 has power, preferably selects the AC power supply alternate circuit 185. The DC power output of the DC conversion circuit 184 is used to charge the capacitor energy storage circuit 190 , and the capacitor is used to store the electric energy required for tripping the circuit. If the step-down unit of the voltage detection device 12 fails, the DC power alternation circuit 185 selects the power source of the battery unit 24 to charge the capacitor energy storage circuit 190 . The DC power alternating circuit 185 can usually be achieved by using a 2A2B1C relay module or a switching module with the same function (not shown). The output power of the DC power supply alternating circuit 185 (that is, the output power of the capacitor energy storage circuit 190 ) and the power supply of the battery unit 24 are input to the DC power parallel output circuit 191 at the same time, and the DC power parallel output circuit 191 uses the capacitor energy storage circuit 190. Electric energy is used as the priority to provide the power required for tripping the circuit. The DC power supply parallel output circuit 191 can usually be achieved by using a 2A2B1C relay module or a switching module with the same function (not shown). And for the convenience of checking the state of the tripping loop power supply circuit 18, the output of the battery unit 24, the capacitor energy storage circuit 190, and the DC power supply parallel output circuit 191 can be connected to the detection circuit and the display unit respectively, such as a gauge head and a seven-segment display or other LCD panels (not shown). The detection circuit is provided with a voltage comparison circuit to judge whether the voltage is higher than a default value, so as to carry out necessary warning.

而如图2所示的电流侦测装置示意图,将侧支路径及直流电源并联输出电路191的输出,连结到电源自动交替电路20,电源自动交替电路20优先选用来自直流电源并联输出电路191的电源,直流电源并联输出电路191的电源失能时,则切换到电流侦测装置11的降流单元的侧支路径,此时保护电驿常开接点16导通,断路器闭合辅助接点14也导通,电流侦测装置11的降流单元的电流流经侧支路径,以驱动跳脱线圈15使跳脱机构13作动,隔离事故点。同理,电源自动交替电路20,通常可使用2A2B1C的继电器模块或功能相同的切换模块达成(未图标)。图4中的模拟故障发生电路183用以方便测试跳脱回路电源电路18的工作状态。另外远程智能强制断电指令接点17可接受来自远程的外部指令,以进行断路器10的跳脱线圈15远程控制,远程控制例如可通过串行通讯模块(如RS485、RS422或RS232等通讯端口)来达成,串行通讯模块较佳为与微控制器接口结合执行信号或控制命令的发射与接收。In the schematic diagram of the current detection device shown in FIG. 2 , the side branch path and the output of the DC power parallel output circuit 191 are connected to the power automatic alternation circuit 20, and the power automatic alternate circuit 20 preferably selects the output from the DC power parallel output circuit 191. Power supply, when the power supply of the DC power supply parallel output circuit 191 fails, it is switched to the side branch path of the current reduction unit of the current detection device 11. At this time, the normally open contact 16 of the protection relay is turned on, and the auxiliary contact 14 of the circuit breaker is closed. When it is turned on, the current of the down-current unit of the current detection device 11 flows through the side branch path to drive the tripping coil 15 to activate the tripping mechanism 13 and isolate the accident point. Similarly, the power supply automatic alternation circuit 20 can usually be achieved by using a 2A2B1C relay module or a switching module with the same function (not shown). The simulated fault generation circuit 183 in FIG. 4 is used to test the working state of the tripped loop power supply circuit 18 conveniently. In addition, the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact 17 can accept remote external commands for remote control of the tripping coil 15 of the circuit breaker 10. The remote control can be, for example, through a serial communication module (such as RS485, RS422 or RS232 and other communication ports) To achieve this, the serial communication module is preferably combined with the microcontroller interface to execute the transmission and reception of signals or control commands.

综上所述,本发明直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,引入电流侦测装置的降流单元的电能作为跳脱系统的备用电源,以驱动跳脱线圈使跳脱机构动作断开断路器,可以在以往跳脱回路电源皆失能情况下,安全断路跳脱隔离事故,安全可靠且可增强其供电质量。本发明进一步提升了断路器跳脱回路系统的稳定性,深具产业的利用性。To sum up, the improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system of the present invention introduces the electric energy of the down-flow unit of the current detection device as the backup power supply of the tripping system to drive the tripping coil to make the tripping mechanism trip. Opening the circuit breaker can safely break the circuit and isolate the accident when the power supply of the tripping circuit is disabled in the past, which is safe and reliable and can enhance the quality of its power supply. The invention further improves the stability of the circuit breaker trip circuit system and has deep industrial applicability.

本发明所揭露的,仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能以此限定本发明的权利范围,凡依本发明精神所做的等效变更或修饰,仍涵盖于本发明的申请专利范围中。What is disclosed in the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered in the scope of patent application of the present invention .

Claims (3)

1.一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其与一电力回路电性连结,且该电力回路具有至少一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器;其特征在于,该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置包括:1. An improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC control circuit breaker, which is electrically connected to a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one tripping coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to be linked The tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker disconnects the circuit breaker; it is characterized in that the improved device for the high-voltage power-off tripping system of the DC control circuit breaker includes: 一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;A current detection device arranged on the power circuit, the current detection device includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; 一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路、负载状态及保护协调需求,并根据电流、接地、电压、频率、温度其中至少一种,设定其保护电气安全设定值,当该电流侦测装置的数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通;A protection relay installed on the power circuit, the protection relay is set according to the power system line, load status and protection coordination requirements, and according to at least one of current, grounding, voltage, frequency and temperature, and its protection electrical safety is set Setting value, when the value of the current detection device is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the normally open contact of the protection relay is actuated and turned on; 一跳脱回路电源电路,该跳脱回路电源电路至少电性连结一直流系统电源、该电流侦测装置的降流单元或一外接支持电源;A tripping loop power supply circuit, the tripping loop power supply circuit is at least electrically connected to a DC system power supply, the current reducing unit of the current detection device or an external supporting power supply; 一电源自动交替电路,该电源自动交替电路电性连结跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能;An automatic power supply alternating circuit, the automatic power supply alternating circuit is electrically connected to the trip circuit power supply circuit, and the automatic power supply circuit outputs appropriate electric energy as the electric energy for driving the trip coil of the circuit breaker by the trip circuit; 一电容储能电路,该电容储能电路电性连结该跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能;A capacitive energy storage circuit, the capacitive energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the trip loop power supply circuit to store appropriate DC power; 一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元至少包含该电流侦测装置的感测装置;A sensing device connection unit, the sensing device connection unit at least includes the sensing device of the current detection device; 一外部设备装置连结单元,该外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、断路器的跳脱线圈两端或外部强制指令导通接点;An external equipment device connection unit, the external equipment device connection unit at least includes a protection relay normally open contact, both ends of the tripping coil of the circuit breaker or an external mandatory command conduction contact; 一接点状态显示单元,该接点状态显示单元显示系统跳脱回路的状态;A contact state display unit, the contact state display unit displays the state of the system tripping circuit; 该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置依据直流电源电能、电流源电能或外接电能,经该电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接该保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统,该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通,且当断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈以该跳脱回路电源电路的电能或该电流侦测装置的电能作动,来驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。The improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system is based on the power of the DC power supply, the power of the current source or the external power, and provides the driving power for tripping through the automatic alternating circuit of the power supply, and then connects the normally open contact of the protection relay in series, or the protection power The relay normally open contact is then connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is connected in series, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to form a trip circuit system. The protection relay normally open contact or The remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, and when the circuit breaker is closed and the auxiliary contact is turned on, the tripping coil of the circuit breaker is actuated by the electric energy of the trip circuit power circuit or the electric energy of the current detection device, to drive the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker to open the circuit breaker. 2.一种直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其是与一电力回路电性连结,且该电力回路具有至少一供断开该电力回路的断路器的跳脱线圈,以连动该断路器的跳脱机构断开该断路器;其特征在于,该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置包括:2. An improved device for a high-voltage power-off tripping system of a DC control circuit breaker, which is electrically connected to a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one tripping coil for disconnecting the circuit breaker of the power circuit, so as to connect The tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker is activated to disconnect the circuit breaker; it is characterized in that the improved device for the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system includes: 一设置于该电力回路上的电压侦测装置,该电压侦测装置包含一供降低输出电压的降压单元;A voltage detection device arranged on the power circuit, the voltage detection device includes a step-down unit for reducing the output voltage; 一设置于该电力回路上的电流侦测装置,该电流侦测装置包含一供降低输出电流的降流单元;A current detection device arranged on the power circuit, the current detection device includes a current reduction unit for reducing the output current; 一设置于该电力回路上的保护电驿,该保护电驿依据电力系统线路状态,设定其保护电气安全设定值,当该电流侦测装置的数值大于该电气安全设定值时,该保护电驿常开接点作动导通;A protection relay installed on the power circuit, the protection relay sets its protection electrical safety setting value according to the state of the power system line, when the value of the current detection device is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the The normally open contact of the protection relay is actuated and turned on; 一跳脱回路电源电路,该跳脱回路电源电路至少电性连结一直流系统电源、该电流侦测装置的降流单元、电压侦测装置的降压单元或一外接支持电源;A trip loop power supply circuit, the trip loop power supply circuit is at least electrically connected to a DC system power supply, the current drop unit of the current detection device, the drop voltage unit of the voltage detection device or an external support power supply; 一交直流转换电路,该交直流转换电路电性连结至该电压侦测装置的降压单元,以将交流电能转换为直流电能,并且以一电容储能电路将直流电能储能;An AC-DC conversion circuit, the AC-DC conversion circuit is electrically connected to the step-down unit of the voltage detection device to convert AC power into DC power, and store the DC power with a capacitive energy storage circuit; 一电源自动交替电路,该电源自动交替电路电性连结该跳脱回路电源电路,该电源自动交替电路以适当的电能输出作为跳脱回路驱动断路器的跳脱线圈的电能;An automatic power alternation circuit, the automatic power alternation circuit is electrically connected to the trip loop power supply circuit, and the power automatic alternation circuit outputs appropriate electric energy as the electric energy for driving the trip coil of the trip circuit; 该电容储能电路电性连结该跳脱回路电源电路,以储存适当的直流电能;The capacitive energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the trip loop power supply circuit to store appropriate DC power; 一感测装置连结单元,该感测装置连结单元至少包含该电流侦测装置的感测装置;A sensing device connection unit, the sensing device connection unit at least includes the sensing device of the current detection device; 一外部设备装置连结单元,该外部设备装置连结单元至少包含一保护电驿常开接点、该断路器的跳脱线圈两端或一远程智能强制断电指令接点;An external equipment device connection unit, the external equipment device connection unit at least includes a normally open contact of a protection relay, both ends of the tripping coil of the circuit breaker or a remote intelligent forced power-off command contact; 一接点状态显示单元,该接点状态显示单元显示系统跳脱回路的状态;A contact state display unit, the contact state display unit displays the state of the system tripping circuit; 该直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置依据直流电源电能、电压源电能、电流源电能或外接电能电容器为电力来源,经该电源自动交替电路提供跳脱驱动电能再串接该保护电驿常开接点,或保护电驿常开接点再并接该远程智能强制断电指令接点,以及串接断路器闭合辅助接点,再串接该断路器的跳脱线圈以形成一跳脱回路系统,该保护电驿常开接点或远程智能强制断电指令接点导通时,当断路器闭合辅助接点作动导通时,该断路器的跳脱线圈以该跳脱回路电源电路的电能或该电流侦测装置的电能作动,来驱动该断路器的跳脱机构以断开该断路器。The improved device of the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system is based on the power source of DC power supply, voltage source power, current source power or external power capacitor. The normally open contact of the relay, or the normally open contact of the protection relay is connected in parallel with the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact, and the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker is connected in series, and then the trip coil of the circuit breaker is connected in series to form a trip circuit system When the normally open contact of the protection relay or the remote intelligent forced power-off command contact is turned on, when the circuit breaker is closed and the auxiliary contact is activated and turned on, the tripping coil of the circuit breaker will use the electric energy of the tripping circuit power circuit or the The electric energy of the current detection device is actuated to drive the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to disconnect the circuit breaker. 3.如权利要求2所述的直流控制断路器高压断电跳脱系统改良装置,其特征在于,该保护电驿是依据该电力系统线路、负载状态及保护协调需求,该保护电驿的保护电气安全设定值是根据电流、接地、电压、频率、温度其中至少一种而设定。3. The improved device for the DC control circuit breaker high-voltage power-off tripping system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protection relay is based on the power system line, load status and protection coordination requirements, and the protection of the protection relay The electrical safety setting value is set according to at least one of current, grounding, voltage, frequency, and temperature.
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