CN209658744U - Hanging basket is hung outside cable maintenance helicopter - Google Patents
Hanging basket is hung outside cable maintenance helicopter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209658744U CN209658744U CN201822215615.2U CN201822215615U CN209658744U CN 209658744 U CN209658744 U CN 209658744U CN 201822215615 U CN201822215615 U CN 201822215615U CN 209658744 U CN209658744 U CN 209658744U
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮,其包括:具有承载平台的吊框;所述承载平台用于承载人员;所述吊框设有用于被吊起的挂耳;与所述吊框固定连接的导向结构;所述导向结构设有用于容纳输电线的第一容纳部、第二容纳部;所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部相对于所述承载平台的高度相同;所述第一容纳部与第二容纳部具有朝向下方的开口,至少部分所述开口的开度向下逐渐增大;第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离可调。本申请提供的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮为工作人员提供了新的交通方式,使得工作人员可以利用直升机在空中行至检修地点,从而避免了地面的交通方式,提高了工作人员作业的安全性。
The present application discloses a helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance, which comprises: a hanging frame with a carrying platform; the carrying platform is used for carrying personnel; the hanging frame is provided with hanging ears for being hoisted; A guide structure fixedly connected with the hanging frame; the guide structure is provided with a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part for accommodating power lines; the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part are relative to the bearing The height of the platform is the same; the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part have openings facing downward, and the openings of at least part of the openings gradually increase downward; the interval between the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part along the horizontal direction Distance is adjustable. The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance provided by the present application provides a new mode of transportation for the staff, so that the staff can use the helicopter to travel to the maintenance site in the air, thereby avoiding the ground transportation mode and improving the operation of the staff. security.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力作业领域,特别涉及一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮。The utility model relates to the field of electric power operation, in particular to an externally hanging gondola of a helicopter for cable maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
特高压输电线路是指1000kV及以上电压等级的交直流输电工程,其具有远距离、大容量、低损耗、节约土地占用等优点。随着用电需求逐年增加,目前特高压输电线路较大规模地被投入使用,而且呈现逐年递增趋势。UHV transmission lines refer to AC and DC transmission projects with voltage levels of 1000kV and above, which have the advantages of long distance, large capacity, low loss, and land saving. As the demand for electricity increases year by year, UHV transmission lines have been put into use on a large scale at present, and the trend is increasing year by year.
特高压输电线路需要经常施工检修,其施工检修工作对于特高压输电线路的正常运行至关重要。当前对特高压输电线路的施工检修工作仍然以人工为主,工作人员需要利用地面交通工具或徒步行走到达检修地点对电路进行检修。UHV transmission lines require frequent construction and maintenance, which is crucial to the normal operation of UHV transmission lines. At present, the construction and maintenance work of UHV transmission lines is still mainly manual, and the staff need to use ground vehicles or walk on foot to reach the maintenance site to perform circuit maintenance.
但是特高压输电线路的检修地点大多远离城镇和交通干线,多处于荒山野岭、深沟峡谷和沼泽湖泊间,这些地方多有蜂害、蛇害,其对在地面上前进的员工的生命安全了构成了严重威胁。在目前特高压输电线路的检修作业中,工作人员的交通方式不仅危险,并且效率低。However, most of the maintenance sites of UHV transmission lines are far away from towns and traffic lines, and are mostly located in barren mountains, deep valleys, and swamp lakes. These places are often infested by bees and snakes, which are harmful to the life safety of employees who advance on the ground. constitutes a serious threat. In the current maintenance operation of UHV transmission lines, the transportation mode of workers is not only dangerous, but also inefficient.
直升机虽然可以替代地面交通方式将工作人员送至检修地点,避免地面交通带来的多个弊端,但是目前还没有能够使工作人员在直升机上进行检修作业的平台,影响工作人员检修作业的效率。Although the helicopter can replace the ground transportation to send the staff to the maintenance site and avoid many disadvantages brought by the ground transportation, there is no platform that can enable the staff to carry out the maintenance operation on the helicopter, which affects the efficiency of the staff maintenance operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮,能够克服现有技术的缺陷,其能够利用直升机替代地面交通方式将工作人员送至检修地点,避免地面交通带来的多个弊端,提高工作人员工作的安全性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a helicopter hanging basket for cable maintenance, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, and can use helicopters instead of ground transportation to send staff to the maintenance site, so as to avoid the problems caused by ground transportation. Multiple drawbacks, improve the safety of staff work.
本实用新型的上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现:Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮,包括:A helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance, comprising:
具有承载平台的吊框;所述承载平台用于承载人员;所述吊框设有用于被吊起的挂耳;A hanging frame with a carrying platform; the carrying platform is used for carrying personnel; the hanging frame is provided with hanging ears for being hoisted;
与所述吊框固定连接的导向结构;所述导向结构设有用于容纳输电线的第一容纳部、第二容纳部;所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部相对于所述承载平台的高度相同;所述第一容纳部与第二容纳部具有朝向下方的开口,至少部分所述开口的开度向下逐渐增大;第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离可调。A guide structure fixedly connected with the hanging frame; the guide structure is provided with a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part for accommodating power lines; the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part are relative to the bearing The height of the platform is the same; the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part have openings facing downward, and the openings of at least part of the openings gradually increase downward; the interval between the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part along the horizontal direction Distance is adjustable.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述导向结构还包括:将所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部相连接的伸缩杆;所述伸缩杆沿其长度方向长度可调。In a preferred embodiment, the guide structure further comprises: a telescopic rod connecting the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part; the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable along its length direction.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述第一容纳部包括形成挂接槽的第一U形结构;所述第一U形结构的一端通过第一连接杆连接所述伸缩杆的一端;所述第一连接杆具有连接所述第一U形结构的第一端、以及连接所述伸缩杆的第二端;所述第二端位于所述第一端的下方并且相对于所述第一端远离所述吊框;In a preferred embodiment, the first accommodating part includes a first U-shaped structure forming a hooking slot; one end of the first U-shaped structure is connected to one end of the telescopic rod through a first connecting rod; the The first connecting rod has a first end connected to the first U-shaped structure and a second end connected to the telescopic rod; the second end is located below the first end and is opposite to the first end away from said hanging frame;
所述第二容纳部包括形成挂接槽的第二U形结构;所述第二U形结构的一端通过第二连接杆连接所述伸缩杆的另一端;所述第二连接杆具有连接所述第二U形结构的第三端、以及连接所述伸缩杆的第四端;所述第四端位于所述第三端的下方并且相对于所述第三端远离所述吊框。The second accommodating part includes a second U-shaped structure forming a hooking slot; one end of the second U-shaped structure is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod through a second connecting rod; the second connecting rod has a connecting The third end of the second U-shaped structure and the fourth end connected to the telescopic rod; the fourth end is located below the third end and is away from the hanging frame relative to the third end.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框固定设有与所述伸缩杆平行的第一支撑杆与第二支撑杆;所述第一支撑杆位于所述第二支撑杆的上方;In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame is fixedly provided with a first support rod and a second support rod parallel to the telescopic rod; the first support rod is located above the second support rod;
所述第一U形结构与所述第二U形结构沿与所述伸缩杆长度方向平行的方向分布;所述第一U形结构的另一端与所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆相连接;所述第二U形结构的另一端与所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆相连接。The first U-shaped structure and the second U-shaped structure are distributed along a direction parallel to the length direction of the telescopic rod; the other end of the first U-shaped structure is connected to the first support rod and the second support rod. connected; the other end of the second U-shaped structure is connected with the first support rod and the second support rod.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述第一U形结构的另一端连接于套设在所述第一支撑杆外的第一滑套与套设在所述第二支撑杆外的第二滑套;所述第二U形结构的另一端连接于套设在所述第一支撑杆外的第三滑套与套设在第二支撑杆外的第四滑套;所述第一滑套与第三滑套能在所述第一支撑杆移动、所述第二滑套与第四滑套能在所述第二支撑杆上移动以改变所述第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离。In a preferred embodiment, the other end of the first U-shaped structure is connected to a first sliding sleeve sleeved outside the first support rod and a second sliding sleeve sleeved outside the second support rod sleeve; the other end of the second U-shaped structure is connected to a third sliding sleeve sleeved outside the first support rod and a fourth sliding sleeve sleeved outside the second support rod; the first sliding sleeve The third sliding sleeve and the third sliding sleeve can move on the first support rod, and the second sliding sleeve and the fourth sliding sleeve can move on the second support rod to change the edges of the first and second accommodating parts. The separation distance in the horizontal direction.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述第一滑套、第二滑套、第三滑套、第四滑套设有通孔;所述支撑杆设有多个沿所述支撑杆长度方向排布的连接孔,所述支撑杆上的连接孔能够与所述滑套的通孔通过螺栓连接;In a preferred embodiment, the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve, the third sliding sleeve and the fourth sliding sleeve are provided with through holes; the support rod is provided with a plurality of rows along the length direction of the support rod The connection hole of the cloth, the connection hole on the support rod can be connected with the through hole of the sliding sleeve by bolts;
所述滑套通过与轴向位置不同的连接孔相连接,以改变第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离与所述伸缩杆的长度。The sliding sleeve is connected with the connecting holes at different axial positions, so as to change the distance between the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part along the horizontal direction and the length of the telescopic rod.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框框体为长方体结构;所述框体包括底框、围构在底框周围的侧边框、以及与所述底框相对的顶框;In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame body is a cuboid structure; the frame body includes a bottom frame, a side frame surrounding the bottom frame, and a top frame opposite to the bottom frame;
所述承载平台设置于所述底框上;所述底框、所述顶框为矩形框;所述侧边框具有将所述底框和顶框相连接的多个竖直连接杆、以及将多个竖直连接杆相连接的多个水平连接杆;多个所述挂耳分别设置于所述顶框的顶角位置。The bearing platform is arranged on the bottom frame; the bottom frame and the top frame are rectangular frames; the side frame has a plurality of vertical connecting rods connecting the bottom frame and the top frame, and the A plurality of horizontal connecting rods connected with a plurality of vertical connecting rods; a plurality of the hanging ears are respectively arranged at the top corner positions of the top frame.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述框体上还设有连接所述底框、侧边框、顶框的连接接头。In a preferred embodiment, the frame body is further provided with connecting joints for connecting the bottom frame, the side frame and the top frame.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框为长方体结构,其长度、宽度、高度分别为800mm、500mm、1200mm。In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its length, width and height are respectively 800mm, 500mm and 1200mm.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述挂耳的数量为4个或更多个,所述挂耳能通过绳索与直升机连接。In a preferred embodiment, the number of the mounting ears is 4 or more, and the mounting ears can be connected to the helicopter through a rope.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框包括设于吊框外部的防护网;所述承载平台设有防滑板。In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame includes a protective net provided outside the hanging frame; and the bearing platform is provided with a skid plate.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框还设有用于放置物品的放置平台。In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame is further provided with a placing platform for placing articles.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述放置平台吊设在所述顶框;所述放置平台与所述承载平台相平行;所述放置平台为矩形板;所述放置平台的长度方向与所述伸缩杆平行;所述放置平台的宽度小于承载平台宽度的一半;所述放置平台靠近所述顶框的一个长侧边设置。In a preferred embodiment, the placing platform is hung on the top frame; the placing platform is parallel to the carrying platform; the placing platform is a rectangular plate; the length direction of the placing platform is the same as that of the The telescopic rods are parallel; the width of the placing platform is less than half of the width of the bearing platform; the placing platform is arranged close to one long side of the top frame.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述第一U形结构与所述第二U形结构分别设有防刮套,其能将所述第一U形结构、第二U形结构与输电线相隔开。In a preferred embodiment, the first U-shaped structure and the second U-shaped structure are respectively provided with anti-scratch sleeves, which can connect the first U-shaped structure and the second U-shaped structure with the power line. separated.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述伸缩杆的长度伸缩范围为890mm-1390mm。In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic rod has a length telescopic range of 890mm-1390mm.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述框体为铝合金材料;所述防滑板采用铝合金材料。In a preferred embodiment, the frame body is made of an aluminum alloy material; and the anti-skid plate is made of an aluminum alloy material.
本实用新型的特点和优点是:本申请实施方式提供了一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮,所述线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮设置有吊框、导向结构。本申请实施方式的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮通过吊框上的挂耳与直升机连接,直升机能够将吊框中的工作人员带到特高压输电线路的指定工作地点,避免工作人员使用陆地交通方式带来的一系列弊端。在直升机带动吊框飞行的过程中,工作人员可以坐在或蹲在吊框中。当达到检修地点时,吊框中的承载平台为工作人员提供了稳定的平台,工作人员可以站立在吊框中对地线实施检修作业。The features and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the embodiment of the present application provides a helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance, wherein the helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance is provided with a hanging frame and a guide structure. The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance according to the embodiment of the present application is connected to the helicopter through the mounting ears on the hanger frame, and the helicopter can bring the staff in the hanger frame to the designated work place of the UHV transmission line, preventing the staff from using A series of disadvantages brought about by land transportation. During the flying process of the helicopter driving the hanging frame, the staff can sit or squat in the hanging frame. When the maintenance site is reached, the bearing platform in the hanging frame provides a stable platform for the staff, and the staff can stand on the hanging frame to carry out maintenance work on the ground wire.
到达检修地点后,所述吊篮可以通过导向结构与地线接触,将地线由容纳部的开口容纳进容纳部后,工作人员可以对在两个容纳部之间的输电线进行检修。当需要换至另一检修地点时,由于地线处于容纳部中,因而直升机可以带动吊篮沿地线的延伸方向滑至下一检修地点。即此时导向结构为直升机提供一个指引的运动方向,使得导向杆随着地线的延伸方向滑行运动行至检修地点。After arriving at the maintenance site, the gondola can be in contact with the ground wire through the guide structure, and after the ground wire is accommodated into the accommodation part through the opening of the accommodation part, the staff can overhaul the power transmission line between the two accommodation parts. When it is necessary to change to another maintenance location, since the ground wire is in the accommodating part, the helicopter can drive the gondola to slide along the extension direction of the ground wire to the next maintenance location. That is to say, the guiding structure provides a guiding movement direction for the helicopter at this time, so that the guiding rod slides along the extension direction of the ground line to the maintenance site.
本申请提供的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮为工作人员提供了新的交通方式,使得工作人员可以利用直升机在空中行至检修地点,并在吊篮中对输电线的检修段进行检修,从而避免了地面的交通方式,提高了工作人员作业的安全性。The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance provided by the present application provides a new mode of transportation for the staff, so that the staff can use the helicopter to travel to the maintenance site in the air, and perform maintenance on the maintenance section of the transmission line in the gondola. , so as to avoid ground traffic and improve the safety of staff operations.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本实用新型的特定实施方式,指明了本实用新型的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本实用新型的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本实用新型的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not thereby limited in scope. Embodiments of the invention include many changes, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated for one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or instead of features in other embodiments .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising/comprising" when used herein refers to the presence of a feature, integer, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施方式中一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an externally hanging gondola of a helicopter for cable maintenance according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、吊框;101、挂耳;102、承载平台;103、放置平台;2、第二支撑杆;201、第二滑套;202、连接孔;3、导向结构;301、第一U形结构;302、第二U形结构;303、第一连接杆;304、第二连接杆;305、伸缩杆;4、第一支撑杆;401、第一滑套。1. Hanging frame; 101, Hanging ears; 102, Loading platform; 103, Placing platform; 2, Second support rod; 201, Second sliding sleeve; 202, Connecting hole; 3, Guiding structure; 301, First U-shape 302, the second U-shaped structure; 303, the first connecting rod; 304, the second connecting rod; 305, the telescopic rod; 4, the first support rod; 401, the first sliding sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
如图1所示。本申请实施方式中提供了一种线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮,所述线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮包括:具有承载平台102的吊框1、和与所述吊框1固定连接的导向结构3。所述承载平台102用于承载人员。所述吊框1设有用于被吊起的挂耳101。As shown in Figure 1. An embodiment of the present application provides a helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance. The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance includes: a hanging frame 1 having a carrying platform 102 and a hanging frame 1 Fixed connection guide structure 3. The carrying platform 102 is used for carrying personnel. The hanging frame 1 is provided with hanging ears 101 for hanging.
具体的,所述挂耳101的数量为4个或更多个,所述挂耳101能通过绳索与直升机连接。在本实施方式中,所述挂耳101可以为4个,当然,所述挂耳101也可以为5个,6个等,本申请不做唯一限定。所述吊篮通过4个挂耳101与直升机稳固相连,因而直升机可以带动吊篮中的工作人员行至检修地点实现检修工作。Specifically, the number of the mounting ears 101 is 4 or more, and the mounting ears 101 can be connected to the helicopter through a rope. In this embodiment, the number of the mounting ears 101 may be four, of course, the number of the mounting ears 101 may also be five, six, etc., which is not limited in this application. The hanging basket is stably connected to the helicopter through the four hanging ears 101 , so the helicopter can drive the staff in the hanging basket to go to the maintenance site to realize the maintenance work.
所述导向结构3设有用于容纳输电线的第一容纳部、第二容纳部。所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部相对于所述承载平台102的高度相同。所述第一容纳部与第二容纳部具有朝向下方的开口。为方便地线进入第一容纳部和第二容纳部中,至少部分所述开口的开度向下逐渐增大。第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离可调。The guide structure 3 is provided with a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion for accommodating the power transmission line. The heights of the first accommodating portion and the second accommodating portion relative to the carrying platform 102 are the same. The first accommodating portion and the second accommodating portion have openings facing downward. In order to facilitate the entry of the wire into the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part, the opening degree of at least part of the opening gradually increases downward. The spacing distance between the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part along the horizontal direction is adjustable.
本申请实施方式的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮通过吊框1上的挂耳101与直升机连接,直升机能够将吊框1中的工作人员带到特高压输电线路的指定工作地点,避免工作人员使用陆地交通方式带来的一系列弊端。在直升机带动吊框1飞行的过程中,工作人员可以坐在或蹲在吊框1中。当达到检修地点时,吊框1中的承载平台102为工作人员提供了稳定的平台,工作人员可以站立在吊框1中对地线实施检修作业。The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance in the embodiment of the present application is connected to the helicopter through the mounting ears 101 on the hanging frame 1, and the helicopter can bring the staff in the hanging frame 1 to the designated work place of the UHV transmission line, avoiding the need for A series of disadvantages brought by the use of land transportation by workers. When the helicopter drives the hanging frame 1 to fly, the staff can sit or squat in the hanging frame 1 . When the maintenance site is reached, the carrying platform 102 in the hanging frame 1 provides a stable platform for the staff, and the staff can stand in the hanging frame 1 to perform maintenance work on the ground wire.
到达检修地点后,所述吊篮可以通过导向结构3与地线接触,将地线由容纳部的开口容纳进容纳部后,工作人员可以对两个容纳部之间的输电线进行检修。当地线位于容纳部时,便于操作人员对于地线检修,并且由于两个容纳部之间的距离可调,因而其间隔距离可以根据输电线的实际检修段的长度进行调节,适应不同场景下的地线检修。After arriving at the maintenance site, the gondola can be in contact with the ground wire through the guide structure 3, and after the ground wire is accommodated into the accommodating part through the opening of the accommodating part, the staff can perform maintenance on the transmission line between the two accommodating parts. When the ground wire is located in the accommodating part, it is convenient for the operator to overhaul the ground wire, and since the distance between the two accommodating parts is adjustable, the distance between the two accommodating parts can be adjusted according to the actual length of the maintenance section of the transmission line to adapt to different scenarios. Ground wire repair.
在工作过程中,所述吊篮的重量主要由直升机来承受,而并非由地线承受,因而并不会对地线造成不可承受的压力。当直升机到达检修地点时,直升机悬停在远处承受吊篮重量使得吊篮稳定停在检修点,工作人员从而可以在稳定的吊篮中对地线进行检修。During the working process, the weight of the gondola is mainly borne by the helicopter, not by the ground wire, so it will not cause unbearable pressure on the ground wire. When the helicopter arrives at the maintenance site, the helicopter hovers in the distance to bear the weight of the gondola, so that the gondola is stably stopped at the maintenance point, so that the staff can perform maintenance on the ground wire in the stable gondola.
当需要换至另一检修地点时,由于地线处于容纳部中,因而直升机可以带动吊篮沿地线的延伸方向滑至下一检修地点。即此时导向结构3为直升机提供一个指引的运动方向,使得导向杆随着地线的延伸方向滑行运动行至检修地点,方便移动至检修区域。When it is necessary to change to another maintenance location, since the ground wire is in the accommodating part, the helicopter can drive the gondola to slide along the extension direction of the ground wire to the next maintenance location. That is, the guide structure 3 provides a guiding movement direction for the helicopter at this time, so that the guide rod slides to the maintenance location along the extension direction of the ground line, and is convenient to move to the maintenance area.
本申请实施方式提供的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮为工作人员提供了新的交通方式,使得工作人员可以利用直升机在空中行至检修地点,并在吊篮中对输电线的检修段进行检修,从而避免了地面的交通方式,提高了工作人员作业的安全性。The helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance provided by the embodiment of the present application provides a new mode of transportation for the staff, so that the staff can use the helicopter to travel to the maintenance site in the air, and inspect the maintenance section of the transmission line in the gondola. Carry out overhaul, thus avoiding the traffic mode on the ground and improving the safety of the staff.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述导向结构3还包括:将所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部相连接的伸缩杆305;所述伸缩杆305沿其长度方向长度可调。所述伸缩杆连接所述第一容纳部和所述第二容纳部,可以进一步保证两个容纳部可以同时容纳输电线,最大程度上避免了一个容纳部容纳输电线,而另一个容纳部没有容纳输电线的情况。In a preferred embodiment, the guide structure 3 further comprises: a telescopic rod 305 connecting the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part; the length of the telescopic rod 305 is adjustable along its length direction. The telescopic rod is connected to the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part, which can further ensure that the two accommodating parts can accommodate the power lines at the same time, avoiding to the greatest extent that one accommodating part accommodates the power line while the other accommodating part does not. A case to accommodate power lines.
具体的,所述伸缩杆305可以为粗杆套细杆的套式结构。所述细杆可以由所述粗杆中伸出或者可以伸入所述粗杆以改变伸缩杆305的整体长度。Specifically, the telescopic rod 305 may be a sleeve-type structure in which a thick rod covers a thin rod. The thin rod may extend from the thick rod or may extend into the thick rod to change the overall length of the telescopic rod 305 .
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述第一容纳部包括形成挂接槽的第一U形结构301;所述第一U形结构301的一端通过第一连接杆303连接所述伸缩杆305的一端;所述第一连接杆303具有连接所述第一U形结构301的第一端、以及连接所述伸缩杆305的第二端;所述第二端位于所述第一端的下方并且相对于所述第一端远离所述吊框1。In a preferred embodiment, the first accommodating part includes a first U-shaped structure 301 forming a hooking slot; one end of the first U-shaped structure 301 is connected to the telescopic rod 305 through a first connecting rod 303 one end; the first connecting rod 303 has a first end connected to the first U-shaped structure 301, and a second end connected to the telescopic rod 305; the second end is located below the first end and The hanger frame 1 is remote from the first end.
所述第二容纳部包括形成挂接槽的第二U形结构302;所述第二U形结构302的一端通过第二连接杆304连接所述伸缩杆305的另一端;所述第二连接杆304具有连接所述第二U形结构302的第三端、以及连接所述伸缩杆305的第四端;所述第四端位于所述第三端的下方并且相对于所述第三端远离所述吊框1。The second accommodating part includes a second U-shaped structure 302 forming a hooking slot; one end of the second U-shaped structure 302 is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 305 through a second connecting rod 304; the second connection Rod 304 has a third end connected to the second U-shaped structure 302, and a fourth end connected to the telescopic rod 305; the fourth end is located below and remote from the third end The hanging frame 1.
优选的,所述第一U形结构301与所述第二U形结构302分别设有防刮套,其能将所述第一U形结构301、第二U形结构302与输电线相隔开。这样的设置可以最大可能的避免地线被刮损,对地线形成保护,避免产生二次损伤。具体的,所述防刮件可以为包裹在接触部位(主要为所述第一U形结构301与所述第二U形结构302的内壁)的橡胶套,当然,也可以为其他形式的防刮件,本申请在此不做唯一限定。Preferably, the first U-shaped structure 301 and the second U-shaped structure 302 are respectively provided with anti-scratch sleeves, which can separate the first U-shaped structure 301 and the second U-shaped structure 302 from the power line open. This setting can prevent the ground wire from being scratched to the greatest extent possible, form protection for the ground wire, and avoid secondary damage. Specifically, the anti-scratch member can be a rubber sleeve wrapped around the contact position (mainly the inner walls of the first U-shaped structure 301 and the second U-shaped structure 302 ), and of course, can also be other forms of anti-scratch Scraping pieces, this application does not make a sole limitation here.
在本实施方式中,所述吊框1固定设有与所述伸缩杆305平行的第一支撑杆4与第二支撑杆2;所述第一支撑杆4位于所述第二支撑杆2的上方。In this embodiment, the hanging frame 1 is fixed with a first support rod 4 and a second support rod 2 parallel to the telescopic rod 305 ; above.
所述第一U形结构301与所述第二U形结构302沿与所述伸缩杆305长度方向平行的方向分布;所述第一U形结构301的另一端与所述第一支撑杆4、第二支撑杆2相连接;所述第二U形结构302的另一端与所述第一支撑杆4、第二支撑杆2相连接。其中,所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆能够为所述第一U型结构、第二U型结构起到支撑定位的作用。The first U-shaped structure 301 and the second U-shaped structure 302 are distributed along a direction parallel to the length of the telescopic rod 305 ; the other end of the first U-shaped structure 301 is connected to the first support rod 4 , the second support rod 2 is connected; the other end of the second U-shaped structure 302 is connected with the first support rod 4 and the second support rod 2 . Wherein, the first support rod and the second support rod can play a supporting and positioning role for the first U-shaped structure and the second U-shaped structure.
优选的,所述第一U形结构301的另一端连接于套设在所述第一支撑杆4外的第一滑套401与套设在所述第二支撑杆2外的第二滑套201。所述第二U形结构302的另一端连接于套设在所述第一支撑杆4外的第三滑套与套设在第二支撑杆2外的第四滑套。所述第一滑套401与第三滑套能在所述第一支撑杆4移动、所述第二滑套201与第四滑套能在所述第二支撑杆2上移动以带动所述伸缩杆305伸长收缩。Preferably, the other end of the first U-shaped structure 301 is connected to a first sliding sleeve 401 sleeved outside the first support rod 4 and a second sliding sleeve sleeved outside the second support rod 2 201. The other end of the second U-shaped structure 302 is connected to a third sliding sleeve sleeved outside the first support rod 4 and a fourth sliding sleeve sleeved outside the second support rod 2 . The first sliding sleeve 401 and the third sliding sleeve can move on the first support rod 4 , and the second sliding sleeve 201 and the fourth sliding sleeve can move on the second support rod 2 to drive the The telescopic rod 305 extends and contracts.
具体的,所述第一U形结构301的另一端、所述第二U形结构302的另一端与滑套可以通过焊接,螺钉连接,铆接等连接方式进行固定连接。优选的,如图1所示,所述第一U形结构301的另一端可以与第一滑套401、第二滑套201通过三通或四通结构的铆接件进行铆接,从而实现固定连接。这样的固定连接方式使得两个所述容纳部可以随着滑套的移动改变间隔距离,从而可以适应不同长度的输电线检修段,达到适应不同的运维检修任务作业需求的目的。Specifically, the other end of the first U-shaped structure 301 and the other end of the second U-shaped structure 302 and the sliding sleeve can be fixedly connected by welding, screw connection, riveting and other connection methods. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the other end of the first U-shaped structure 301 can be riveted with the first sliding sleeve 401 and the second sliding sleeve 201 through a riveting member of a three-way or four-way structure, so as to realize a fixed connection . Such a fixed connection method enables the two receiving parts to change the interval distance with the movement of the sliding sleeve, so as to adapt to different lengths of transmission line maintenance sections and achieve the purpose of adapting to different operation and maintenance tasks.
具体的,所述第一滑套401、第二滑套201、第三滑套、第四滑套设有通孔。所述支撑杆设有多个沿所述支撑杆长度方向排布的连接孔,所述支撑杆上的连接孔能够与所述滑套的通孔通过螺栓连接。所述滑套通过与轴向位置不同的连接孔相连接,以改变第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离与所述伸缩杆305的长度。具体的,所述伸缩杆305的长度伸缩范围为890mm-1390mm。Specifically, the first sliding sleeve 401 , the second sliding sleeve 201 , the third sliding sleeve and the fourth sliding sleeve are provided with through holes. The support rod is provided with a plurality of connection holes arranged along the length direction of the support rod, and the connection holes on the support rod can be connected with the through holes of the sliding sleeve by bolts. The sliding sleeve is connected with the connecting holes at different axial positions, so as to change the distance between the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part along the horizontal direction and the length of the telescopic rod 305 . Specifically, the telescopic rod 305 has a length telescopic range of 890mm-1390mm.
在本实施方式中,所述滑套通过与轴向位置不同的连接孔相连接,以改变第一容纳部和第二容纳部沿水平方向的间隔距离与所述伸缩杆305的长度。例如:所述第二滑套201可以沿第二支撑杆2长度方向移动从而使得第二滑套201上的通孔与所述第二支撑杆2上的不同的连接孔202对齐,再利用固定螺栓将二者固定连接。In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve is connected through connecting holes at different axial positions, so as to change the distance between the first accommodating portion and the second accommodating portion along the horizontal direction and the length of the telescopic rod 305 . For example, the second sliding sleeve 201 can move along the length direction of the second support rod 2 so that the through holes on the second sliding sleeve 201 are aligned with the different connecting holes 202 on the second support rod 2, and then use the fixed Bolts secure the connection between the two.
由于工作人员对两个容纳部(第一容纳部、第二容纳部)之间的输电线进行检修,因而当输电线的检修段的长度改变时,所述两个容纳部之间的间隔也需进行调整。此时可以拆卸原先已经固定好的通孔与连接孔之间的固定螺栓,将4个滑套滑至需求的位置,再将所述滑套与需求位置的连接孔相连以使滑套固定在支撑杆上。Since the worker inspects the power transmission line between the two accommodating parts (the first accommodating part and the second accommodating part), when the length of the maintenance section of the power transmission line changes, the interval between the two accommodating parts also changes. Adjustment is required. At this time, the fixing bolts between the previously fixed through holes and the connecting holes can be removed, the 4 sliding sleeves can be slid to the required position, and then the sliding sleeves can be connected to the connecting holes at the required position to fix the sliding sleeves in the required position. on the support rod.
当两个容纳部的间隔距离通过可滑动的滑套调整之后,与所述容纳部相连接的伸缩杆305也随之进行伸长或缩短以改变其长度。After the distance between the two accommodating parts is adjusted by the slidable sliding sleeve, the telescopic rod 305 connected with the accommodating parts is also extended or shortened to change its length.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框1的框体为长方体结构。所述框体包括底框、围构在底框周围的侧边框、以及与所述底框相对的顶框。In a preferred embodiment, the frame body of the hanging frame 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The frame body includes a bottom frame, a side frame surrounding the bottom frame, and a top frame opposite to the bottom frame.
优选的,吊框1的框体采用铝合金材料。具体的,按照《带电作业工具基本设计技术要求与设计导则》的要求,所述吊框1可以采用LY12铝合金管材。Preferably, the frame body of the hanging frame 1 is made of aluminum alloy material. Specifically, according to the requirements of "Basic Design Technical Requirements and Design Guidelines for Live Working Tools", the hanging frame 1 can be made of LY12 aluminum alloy pipes.
具体的,所述吊框1为长方体结构,根据直升机飞行作业的特点,所述吊框1可以设计为仅承载一人(其他实施例中可以为多人)。具体的,经过发明人多次试验后发现其长度、宽度、高度分别为800mm、500mm、1200mm。这样的设置能够在保证吊框1强度的前提下,做到吊框1自重最轻。在直升机起吊时,工作人员可以蹲在或坐在吊篮里,等到到达检修地点后需要进行检修作业时,工作人员可以站立在吊框1内。Specifically, the hanging frame 1 has a cuboid structure, and according to the characteristics of the helicopter flight operation, the hanging frame 1 can be designed to carry only one person (multiple people in other embodiments). Specifically, the inventor found that the length, width and height were respectively 800mm, 500mm and 1200mm after many experiments. Such an arrangement can achieve the lightest weight of the hanging frame 1 on the premise of ensuring the strength of the hanging frame 1 . When the helicopter is hoisted, the staff can squat or sit in the hanging basket, and when the maintenance operation is required after arriving at the maintenance site, the staff can stand in the hanging frame 1.
所述承载平台102设置于所述底框上,其可供工作人员站立,使得工作人员在稳定的平台上进行检修工作。并且,所述承载平台102设有防滑板,如此降低工作人员在平台上打滑的可能,从而提高工作人员作业的安全性。具体的,所述防滑板可以采用铝合金材料,铝合金材料更加轻便便于运输。The carrying platform 102 is arranged on the bottom frame, which can be used by the staff to stand, so that the staff can perform maintenance work on a stable platform. In addition, the carrying platform 102 is provided with a skid plate, which reduces the possibility of the worker slipping on the platform, thereby improving the safety of the worker's work. Specifically, the anti-skid plate can be made of an aluminum alloy material, and the aluminum alloy material is lighter and easier to transport.
所述底框、所述顶框为矩形框。所述侧边框具有将所述底框和顶框相连接的多个竖直连接杆、以及将多个竖直连接杆相连接的多个水平连接杆。多个所述吊耳分别设置于所述顶框的顶角位置。The bottom frame and the top frame are rectangular frames. The side frame has a plurality of vertical connecting rods connecting the bottom frame and the top frame, and a plurality of horizontal connecting rods connecting the plurality of vertical connecting rods. A plurality of the lifting ears are respectively arranged at the top corner positions of the top frame.
优选的,所述框体上还设有连接所述底框、侧边框、顶框的连接接头。按照《带电作业工具基本设计技术要求与设计导则》的要求,所述连接接头可以采用LC4超硬铝合金材料。Preferably, the frame body is further provided with connecting joints for connecting the bottom frame, the side frame and the top frame. According to the requirements of "Basic Design Technical Requirements and Design Guidelines for Live Working Tools", the connecting joint can be made of LC4 superhard aluminum alloy material.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框1包括设于吊框1外部的防护网。所述防护网可以避免由吊篮上不小心掉落的物品掉落至地面。In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame 1 includes a protective net arranged outside the hanging frame 1 . The protective net can prevent objects accidentally dropped from the hanging basket from falling to the ground.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述吊框1还设有用于放置物品的放置平台103。由于工作人员在检修作业的过程中会用到许多工具,因而设置用于放置物品的放置平台103会有利于工作人员拿取工具,方便作业。In a preferred embodiment, the hanging frame 1 is further provided with a placing platform 103 for placing articles. Since the staff will use many tools in the process of maintenance work, the provision of a placing platform 103 for placing items will facilitate the staff to take the tools and facilitate the work.
具体的,所述放置平台103可以通过绳索或钢索吊设在所述顶框。所述放置平台103与所述承载平台102相平行。所述放置平台103为矩形板;所述放置平台103的长度方向与所述伸缩杆305平行;所述放置平台103的宽度小于承载平台102宽度的一半。所述放置平台103靠近所述顶框的一个长侧边设置。Specifically, the placing platform 103 can be suspended from the top frame by ropes or steel cables. The placing platform 103 is parallel to the carrying platform 102 . The placing platform 103 is a rectangular plate; the length direction of the placing platform 103 is parallel to the telescopic rod 305 ; the width of the placing platform 103 is less than half of the width of the carrying platform 102 . The placing platform 103 is disposed close to one long side of the top frame.
综上所述,本申请实施方式提供的线缆检修用直升机外吊挂吊篮为工作人员提供了新的交通方式,使得工作人员可以利用直升机在空中行至检修地点,并在吊篮中对输电线的检修段进行检修,从而避免了地面的交通方式,提高了工作人员作业的安全性。To sum up, the helicopter external hanging gondola for cable maintenance provided by the embodiment of the present application provides a new mode of transportation for the staff, so that the staff can use the helicopter to travel to the maintenance site in the air, and conduct inspections in the gondola. The maintenance section of the transmission line is repaired, thereby avoiding the ground traffic and improving the safety of the staff.
本文引用的任何数字值都包括从下限值到上限值之间以一个单位递增的下值和上值的所有值,在任何下值和任何更高值之间存在至少两个单位的间隔即可。举例来说,如果阐述了一个部件的数量或过程变量(例如温度、压力、时间等)的值是从1到90,优选从20到80,更优选从30到70,则目的是为了说明该说明书中也明确地列举了诸如15到85、22到68、43到51、30到32等值。对于小于1的值,适当地认为一个单位是0.0001、0.001、0.01、0.1。这些仅仅是想要明确表达的示例,可以认为在最低值和最高值之间列举的数值的所有可能组合都是以类似方式在该说明书明确地阐述了的。Any numerical value recited herein includes all values of the lower value and the upper value in one unit increments from the lower value to the upper value, there being a separation of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value That's it. For example, if the number of components or process variables (eg, temperature, pressure, time, etc.) are stated to have values from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, the intent is to illustrate that the The specification also explicitly lists values such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32, and the like. For values less than 1, one unit is appropriately considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are merely examples of what is intended to be express, and all possible combinations of numerical values recited between the lowest value and the highest value are considered to be expressly set forth in this specification in a similar fashion.
除非另有说明,所有范围都包括端点以及端点之间的所有数字。与范围一起使用的“大约”或“近似”适合于该范围的两个端点。因而,“大约20到30”旨在覆盖“大约20到大约30”,至少包括指明的端点。Unless otherwise stated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. "About" or "approximately" used with a range applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30," including at least the indicated endpoints.
披露的所有文章和参考资料,包括专利申请和出版物,出于各种目的通过援引结合于此。描述组合的术语“基本由…构成”应该包括所确定的元件、成分、部件或步骤以及实质上没有影响该组合的基本新颖特征的其他元件、成分、部件或步骤。使用术语“包含”或“包括”来描述这里的元件、成分、部件或步骤的组合也想到了基本由这些元件、成分、部件或步骤构成的实施方式。这里通过使用术语“可以”,旨在说明“可以”包括的所描述的任何属性都是可选的。All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of" describing a combination shall include the identified element, ingredient, component or step as well as other elements, components, components or steps that do not materially affect the essential novel characteristics of the combination. Use of the terms "comprising" or "comprising" to describe combinations of elements, ingredients, components or steps herein also contemplates embodiments consisting essentially of those elements, ingredients, components or steps. By use of the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that "may" include any described attributes that are optional.
多个元件、成分、部件或步骤能够由单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤来提供。另选地,单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤可以被分成分离的多个元件、成分、部件或步骤。用来描述元件、成分、部件或步骤的公开“一”或“一个”并不说为了排除其他的元件、成分、部件或步骤。A plurality of elements, components, components or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, component or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, component or step may be divided into separate multiple elements, components, components or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not intended to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.
应该理解,以上描述是为了进行图示说明而不是为了进行限制。通过阅读上述描述,在所提供的示例之外的许多实施方式和许多应用对本领域技术人员来说都将是显而易见的。因此,本教导的范围不应该参照上述描述来确定,而是应该参照所附权利要求以及这些权利要求所拥有的等价物的全部范围来确定。出于全面之目的,所有文章和参考包括专利申请和公告的公开都通过参考结合在本文中。在前述权利要求中省略这里公开的主题的任何方面并不是为了放弃该主体内容,也不应该认为发明人没有将该主题考虑为所公开的实用新型主题的一部分。It should be understood that the above description is for purposes of illustration and not limitation. From reading the above description, many embodiments and many applications beyond the examples provided will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for the purpose of being comprehensive. The omission of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein in the preceding claims is not intended to disclaim such subject matter, nor should it be construed that the inventor did not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed utility subject matter.
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