CN209564322U - A special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients - Google Patents
A special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN209564322U CN209564322U CN201822078576.6U CN201822078576U CN209564322U CN 209564322 U CN209564322 U CN 209564322U CN 201822078576 U CN201822078576 U CN 201822078576U CN 209564322 U CN209564322 U CN 209564322U
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024774 Localised infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种需半卧式病患专用病床,包括病床床体,所述病床床体上设有床尾护栏,所述病床床体上设有过渡板,且过渡板一侧设有坐垫,所述坐垫下端设有连接臂,且连接臂一端设有活动套环,并且活动套环内部穿插有丝杆,所述丝杆一端设有伺服电机,所述床尾护栏上设有第一转轴,且第一转轴上设有搭脚板,并且搭脚板底部设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴上设有撑杆,所述床尾护栏上设有调节板。该需半卧式病患专用病床利用在病床的床体中部开有通口,且在通口处设有可升降活动的坐垫,使得只需控制床体中部坐垫下沉,就可以使得病患呈半卧式或者端坐卧式,更方便被迫半卧位或端坐卧位的患者,减轻患者的痛苦。
The utility model discloses a semi-horizontal special hospital bed for patients, which comprises a bed body, a bed end guardrail is arranged on the bed body, a transition board is arranged on the bed body, and a transition board is provided on one side of the transition board A seat cushion, the lower end of the seat cushion is provided with a connecting arm, and one end of the connecting arm is provided with a movable collar, and a threaded rod is inserted inside the movable collar, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a servo motor, and a first A rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is provided with a footboard, and the bottom of the footboard is provided with a second rotating shaft, a strut is provided on the second rotating shaft, and an adjusting plate is provided on the guardrail at the end of the bed. The semi-horizontal patient-specific bed uses an opening in the middle of the bed body, and a cushion that can be lifted and moved is provided at the opening, so that the patient can be relieved only by controlling the sinking of the cushion in the middle of the bed body. It is in semi-recumbent or upright sitting position, which is more convenient for patients who are forced to be in semi-recumbent or upright recumbent position, and relieves the pain of patients.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及医护设备技术领域,具体为一种需半卧式病患专用病床。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a semi-horizontal special bed for patients.
背景技术:Background technique:
半卧位是一医学名词;类似于斜靠,但不宜太高;在医学领域中,临床上正确的卧位是与医学诊断、疾病治疗和临床护理有许多密切的关系;由于疾病的影响,患者常常因为病情的影响被迫采取一些不舒服的卧床姿势,分为去枕仰卧位、休克时卧位、屈膝仰卧位、侧卧位、半坐卧位、端坐位、俯卧位、头低脚高位、头高脚低位、膝胸位等,有利于腹腔引流,使感染局限化,减轻腹部伤口的张力,减轻疼痛,有利于伤口的愈合。Semi-recumbent position is a medical term; it is similar to leaning, but it should not be too high; in the medical field, the clinically correct supine position has many close relationships with medical diagnosis, disease treatment and clinical care; due to the impact of disease, Patients are often forced to adopt some uncomfortable bed resting positions due to the influence of the disease, which are divided into supine position without pillow, supine position during shock, supine position with knees bent, lateral position, semi-recumbent position, sitting position, prone position, head-down position High position, high head and low position, knee-chest position, etc., are conducive to abdominal drainage, localized infection, relieve abdominal wound tension, relieve pain, and are conducive to wound healing.
但是,传统的病床只能抬高床头和床尾;由于重力作用,抬高床头会导致患者不断的下滑,需要家属和工作人员不断上移患者,而且患者在下滑的过程中会产生很大的剪切力,从而更容易导致压疮的发生;同时,身体左右两边无支撑力,患者也容易身体倾斜。However, the traditional hospital bed can only raise the head and foot of the bed; due to gravity, raising the head of the bed will cause the patient to slide continuously, requiring family members and staff to continuously move the patient up, and the patient will generate a lot of shear in the process of sliding. Shearing force makes it easier to cause pressure sores; at the same time, there is no supporting force on the left and right sides of the body, and the patient is prone to leaning.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种需半卧式病患专用病床,以解决上述背景技术中提出由于重力作用,抬高床头会导致患者不断的下滑,需要家属和工作人员不断上移患者的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a semi-horizontal patient-specific hospital bed to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that raising the head of the bed will cause the patient to continuously slide due to the effect of gravity, requiring family members and staff to continuously move the patient up .
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:一种需半卧式病患专用病床,包括病床床体,所述病床床体上设有床尾护栏,所述病床床体上设有过渡板,且过渡板一侧设有坐垫,所述坐垫下端设有连接臂,且连接臂一端设有活动套环,并且活动套环内部穿插有丝杆,所述丝杆一端设有伺服电机,所述床尾护栏上设有第一转轴,且第一转轴上设有搭脚板,并且搭脚板底部设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴上设有撑杆,所述床尾护栏上设有调节板。The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients, including a bed body, the bed body of the hospital bed is provided with a guardrail at the end of the bed, the bed body of the hospital bed is provided with a transition plate, and the transition plate One side is provided with a cushion, the lower end of the cushion is provided with a connecting arm, and one end of the connecting arm is provided with a movable collar, and a screw rod is interspersed inside the movable collar, and one end of the screw rod is provided with a servo motor. A first rotating shaft is provided, and a footboard is provided on the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the footboard, a strut is provided on the second rotating shaft, and an adjusting plate is provided on the guardrail at the end of the bed.
优选的,所述搭脚板通过第一转轴与床尾护栏连接,且撑杆通过第二转轴与搭脚板连接。Preferably, the footboard is connected to the guardrail at the end of the bed through a first rotating shaft, and the strut is connected to the footboard through a second rotating shaft.
优选的,所述坐垫通过连接臂与活动套环连接为一体结构,且活动套环与丝杆构成螺纹活动结构,所述坐垫为倾斜结构。Preferably, the seat cushion is integrally connected with the movable collar through the connecting arm, and the movable collar and the screw rod form a thread movable structure, and the seat cushion is an inclined structure.
优选的,所述过渡板为倾斜结构,且过渡板设有两组,以病床床体的水平中心线为对称中心呈对称分布。Preferably, the transition board is an inclined structure, and there are two groups of transition boards, which are symmetrically distributed with the horizontal centerline of the bed body as the center of symmetry.
优选的,所述调节板上设有凹槽,凹槽在调节板上呈等间距均匀排列。Preferably, grooves are provided on the adjusting plate, and the grooves are evenly arranged at equal intervals on the adjusting plate.
本实用新型的优点:该需半卧式病患专用病床利用在病床的床体中部开有通口,且在通口处设有可升降活动的坐垫,使得只需控制床体中部坐垫下沉,就可以使得病患呈半卧式或者端坐卧式,更方便被迫半卧位或端坐卧位的患者,减轻患者的痛苦。The utility model has the advantages: the semi-horizontal patient-specific hospital bed has an opening in the middle of the bed body, and there is a movable cushion at the opening, so that only the seat cushion in the middle of the bed needs to be controlled to sink , just can make the patient be semi-recumbent or sit upright, more convenient the patient who is forced to be semi-recumbent or sit upright, alleviates the misery of patient.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型一种需半卧式病患专用病床结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种需半卧式病患专用病床图1侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1 of a special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种需半卧式病患专用病床图1俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 1 of a kind of semi-horizontal patient-specific hospital bed of the present invention.
图中:1、病床床体,2、床尾护栏,3、第一转轴,4、搭脚板,5、坐垫,6、连接臂,7、活动套环,8、过渡板,9、丝杆,10、伺服电机,11、第二转轴,12、撑杆,13、调节板。In the figure: 1. Bed body of hospital bed, 2. Guardrail at the end of bed, 3. First rotating shaft, 4. Footboard, 5. Cushion, 6. Connecting arm, 7. Movable collar, 8. Transition plate, 9. Screw rod, 10, servo motor, 11, second rotating shaft, 12, strut, 13, adjusting plate.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种需半卧式病患专用病床,包括病床床体1,病床床体1上设有床尾护栏2,病床床体1上设有过渡板8,且过渡板8一侧设有坐垫5,过渡板8为倾斜结构,且过渡板8设有两组,以病床床体1的水平中心线为对称中心呈对称分布,这使得在控制床体中部坐垫5下沉,使得病患呈半卧式或者端坐卧式的过程中,病患可依靠过渡板8调节自己的身体,坐垫5下端设有连接臂6,且连接臂6一端设有活动套环7,并且活动套环7内部穿插有丝杆9,坐垫5通过连接臂6与活动套环7连接为一体结构,且活动套环7与丝杆9构成螺纹活动结构,坐垫5为倾斜结构,这使得坐垫5可通过丝杆9的作用上或者下降,使得只需控制床体中部坐垫5下沉,就可以使得病患呈半卧式或者端坐卧式,更方便被迫半卧位或端坐卧位的患者,减轻患者的痛苦,坐垫5下端设有连接臂6,且连接臂6一端设有活动套环7,并且活动套环7内部穿插有丝杆9,丝杆9一端设有伺服电机10,伺服电机10型号为60ST-MOO630,床尾护栏2上设有第一转轴3,且第一转轴3上设有搭脚板4,并且搭脚板底部设有第二转轴11,所述第二转轴11上设有撑杆12,搭脚板4通过第一转轴3与床尾护栏2连接,且撑杆12通过第二转轴11与搭脚板4连接,这使得搭脚板4的高度以及倾斜角度均可以调节,使得更适合病患搭脚,防止腿麻,床尾护栏2上设有调节板13,调节板13上设有凹槽,凹槽在调节板13上呈等间距均匀排列,这使得通过将撑杆12插进不同的凹槽内,可以调节搭脚板4的高度以及倾斜角度。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a special hospital bed for semi-horizontal patients, including a bed body 1, a bed end guardrail 2 is provided on the bed body 1, and a bed guardrail 2 is provided on the bed body 1 There is a transition plate 8, and one side of the transition plate 8 is provided with a seat cushion 5, the transition plate 8 is an inclined structure, and the transition plate 8 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed with the horizontal centerline of the bed body 1 as the symmetrical center, which makes In the process of controlling the sinking of the seat cushion 5 in the middle of the bed body so that the patient is in a semi-recumbent or upright lying position, the patient can rely on the transition plate 8 to adjust his body. The lower end of the seat cushion 5 is provided with a connecting arm 6, and the connecting arm One end of 6 is provided with a movable collar 7, and a screw 9 is interspersed inside the movable collar 7, and the seat cushion 5 is connected with the movable collar 7 through the connecting arm 6 to form an integrated structure, and the movable collar 7 and the screw rod 9 form a thread movable structure , the seat cushion 5 is an inclined structure, which allows the seat cushion 5 to go up or down through the action of the screw rod 9, so that only the seat cushion 5 in the middle of the bed needs to be controlled to sink, and the patient can be made to be in a semi-recumbent or upright horizontal position, and more It is convenient for patients who are forced to sit in a semi-recumbent or reclining position, and relieves the pain of the patient. The lower end of the seat cushion 5 is provided with a connecting arm 6, and one end of the connecting arm 6 is provided with a movable collar 7, and a screw rod is interspersed inside the movable collar 7 9. One end of the screw rod 9 is provided with a servo motor 10. The model of the servo motor 10 is 60ST-MOO630. The second rotating shaft 11, the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a strut 12, the footboard 4 is connected with the bed end guardrail 2 by the first rotating shaft 3, and the strut 12 is connected with the footboard 4 by the second rotating shaft 11, which makes the footboard 4 The height of foot plate 4 and the angle of inclination all can be adjusted, so that it is more suitable for patients to set up their feet and prevent leg numbness. Evenly arranged at equal intervals, this makes it possible to adjust the height and inclination angle of the footboard 4 by inserting the struts 12 into different grooves.
工作原理:在使用该需半卧式病患专用病床时,首先将病患平稳的安置在过渡板8中间,当需要调节病床时,先接通伺服电机10的电源,打开伺服电机10的开关使得在伺服电机10的驱动下,丝杆9开始旋转,从而使得嵌套在丝杆9上活动套环7下降,使得通过连接臂6与活动套环7连接为一体的坐垫5下降,在坐垫5下降的过程中,病患只需依靠着过渡板8调节坐姿,使得病患最终病患呈半卧式或者端坐卧式即可,且在病患呈半卧式姿势时,可通过将脚搭在搭脚板4来防止腿麻,在此过程中,可通过将搭脚板4沿着第一转轴3旋转之后,再将搭脚板4下端的撑杆12沿着第二转轴11旋转后插进调节板13上的凹槽内,以此来调节搭脚板4的高度与倾斜角度,配合病患更加舒适的使用,以上为该需半卧式病患专用病床的使用过程。Working principle: When using the semi-horizontal patient-specific bed, first place the patient in the middle of the transition plate 8 stably, and when it is necessary to adjust the bed, first turn on the power of the servo motor 10 and turn on the switch of the servo motor 10 Driven by the servo motor 10, the screw mandrel 9 starts to rotate, so that the movable collar 7 nested on the screw mandrel 9 descends, and the seat cushion 5 connected to the movable collar 7 through the connecting arm 6 descends. 5. In the process of descending, the patient only needs to rely on the transition plate 8 to adjust the sitting posture, so that the patient can finally be in a semi-recumbent or upright horizontal position, and when the patient is in a semi-recumbent position, the The foot rests on the footboard 4 to prevent leg numbness. In this process, after the footboard 4 is rotated along the first rotating shaft 3, the support bar 12 at the lower end of the footboard 4 is rotated along the second rotating shaft 11 and then inserted Enter in the groove on the adjusting plate 13, adjust the height and the angle of inclination of the footboard 4 with this, cooperate the patient's more comfortable use, the above is the use process of this need semi-horizontal patient's special hospital bed.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Granted publication date: 20191101 Termination date: 20211212 |