CN209500660U - A kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy swallowing training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy swallowing training devices, including hollow cylindrical handle, are respectively arranged on the occlusion training end at handle both ends and suck trained end；Occlusion training end includes a clamping device, and end is flexibly connected with the connector of the left end of handle；Described to suck trained end include one sucking part, and end is flexibly connected with the connector of the right end of handle；The clamping device includes plurality of specifications, can be accommodated in simultaneously in the hollow accommodating chamber of handle.The utility model provides a kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy swallowing training device, by the way that a variety of clamping devices are arranged and suck part, not only can select suitable clamping device according to different patients or different training strength, but also greatly improve trained effect.

Description

A swallowing training device for stroke patients

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a swallowing training device for stroke patients.

Background technique

Swallowing dysfunction is one of the common complications of stroke. According to literature reports, its incidence rate is as high as 25-73%. It is mainly seen in patients with true bulbar palsy and pseudobulbar palsy, and transient swallowing dysfunction can also occur with unilateral cortical brainstem tract damage. Dysphagia directly affects the patient's intake of nutrients, resulting in water and electrolyte disorders and malnutrition. In addition, patients may also suffer from aspiration pneumonia due to aspiration and swallowing, and even suffocation and life-threatening. Therefore, early correct assessment and corresponding rehabilitation treatment and care are of great significance. In recent years, a large number of studies on rehabilitation medicine at home and abroad have proved that early systematic rehabilitation nursing can significantly promote the recovery of swallowing function after stroke, reduce the disability rate, and improve the quality of life of patients. Although there are many techniques for the treatment of post-stroke swallowing dysfunction, such as various pharyngeal drugs, the curative effect is not satisfactory due to various reasons. Therefore, how to treat post-stroke swallowing dysfunction is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently in the industry .

At present, there is no clinical medical device specifically for functional training of swallowing disorders. For a long time, doctors have used traditional methods to train patients' swallowing function, such as repeatedly swallowing saliva, training the tongue, etc., to prevent disuse atrophy of the oral cavity and pharyngeal muscles. Swallowing training mainly includes occlusal training and sucking training. At present, there is no training device dedicated to such patients. Rubber sticks and rice cakes are often used as substitutes. However, their universality is poor and their hygiene and safety are extremely low.

Moreover, different patients need training devices of different specifications at different training stages and different training intensities, so patients must constantly change between different training devices, which is not conducive to patients' completion of training.

To sum up, there is an urgent need to design a swallowing training device for stroke patients that overcomes the defects in the prior art.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and especially provide a swallowing training device for stroke patients, which can not only be used according to different patients or different Training strength to choose the right bite, and greatly improve the effect of training.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a swallowing training device for stroke patients,

It includes a hollow cylindrical handle, a bite training end and a sucking training end respectively arranged at both ends of the handle;

The bite training end includes a bite piece, the end of which is flexibly connected to the connector at the left end of the handle;

The sucking training end includes a sucking part, the end of which is movably connected with the connecting head at the right end of the handle;

The snap-in piece includes various specifications, and it can be accommodated in the hollow cavity of the handle at the same time.

A swallowing training device for stroke patients as described above, wherein the occlusal piece includes a variety of occlusal sleeves and joints 1 at their ends;

The bite sleeve includes bite sleeve 1, bite sleeve 2, bite sleeve 3 and bite sleeve 4;

Each bite sleeve is made of hollow finger-shaped rubber pad;

The joint one is ring-shaped, and is threadedly connected with the connecting head.

The above-mentioned swallowing training device for stroke patients, wherein the diameters of the cross-sections of the first bite sleeve, the second bite sleeve, the third bite sleeve and the fourth bite sleeve decrease in order;

Irregular raised particles are provided on the sidewalls of the first and third bite sleeves;

The side walls of the occlusal sleeve 2 and the occlusal sleeve 4 are provided with spiral textures;

The wall thickness of the third bite sleeve is greater than that of the first bite sleeve;

The wall thickness of the fourth bite sleeve is greater than that of the second bite sleeve.

A swallowing training device for stroke patients as described above, wherein a partition is provided in the middle of the handle to divide the cavity of the hand into two accommodating cavities; each accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the bite sleeve One and the bite sleeve three and the bite sleeve two and the bite sleeve four;

Each accommodating cavity is provided with a semicircular opening and closing cover, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the handle through a hinge shaft, and the other end is connected to the other end of the handle through a lock.

A swallowing training device for stroke patients as described above, wherein the sucking part includes a nipple-shaped hollow head end and a joint 2 connected to the handle, and a small protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the head end;

The suction part is connected to the right end of the handle by clamping or screwing; the upper cover of the head end is provided with a protective cover, which is clamped on the end of the handle.

The above-mentioned swallowing training device for stroke patients, wherein, the head end of the suction part and each bite sleeve are made of medical non-toxic silicone pads;

The handle, the first joint, the second joint and the connecting head are all made of medical plastics;

The outer wall of the handle is provided with a non-slip silicone pad.

The above-mentioned swallowing training device for stroke patients, wherein the length of the suction part is 15-20 mm;

The length of the occlusal sleeve is 30-50mm, and its diameter is 8-20mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The swallowing training device for stroke patients of the utility model is provided with occlusal parts and sucking parts at the two ends of the handle respectively, which can simultaneously realize the double exercise of oral occlusal and sucking;

The utility model relates to a swallowing training device for stroke patients. The occlusal parts include a variety of occlusal parts of different specifications, which can be selected for different patients or different training intensities, thereby effectively improving the effect of patient training;

The utility model relates to a swallowing training device for stroke patients, which can store the training piece and the sucking piece after each training, which is convenient for the patient to carry and keep, and has the purpose of dust prevention.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail with accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram II of a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of each occluder;

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Handle 2. Connector 1 3. Connector 2

4. Bite piece 5. Suction piece 6. Bite sleeve

7. Connecting head 8. Bite sleeve 1 9. Bite sleeve 2

10. Bite set 3 11. Bite set 4 12. Raised particles

13. Spiral texture 14. Accommodating cavity 15. Open and close cover

16. Hinge shaft 17. Lock 18. Small protrusion

19. Head end 20. Protective cover 21. Non-slip silicone pad

Detailed ways

In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects proposed according to the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. The description is as follows.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention includes a hollow columnar handle 1, an occlusal training end and a sucking training end respectively arranged at both ends of the handle 1; the occlusal training end It includes a bite piece 4, whose end is movably connected with the connector 7 at the left end of the handle 1; the sucking training end includes a sucking member 5, whose end is movably connected with the connector 7 at the right end of the handle 1; The piece 4 includes various specifications, and it can be accommodated in the hollow cavity 14 of the handle 1 at the same time.

A swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present utility model, during use:

The medical staff takes out the sucking part 5 placed in the handle 1, selects the appropriate occlusal part 4 according to different patients or different training intensities, and then installs the selected occlusal part 4 on the connector 7; Handle 1, put the occlusal sleeve 6 at the occlusal training end into the patient's mouth to achieve oral occlusal training; Put the head end 19 into the mouth for training;

After the training is completed, the medical staff or accompanying personnel disassemble the occlusal part 4 and the sucking part 5, and after cleaning, sterilizing and drying them, put them into the accommodating chamber 14 of the handle 1 or the connector 7 installed on the right end. On, cover the protective cover for the suction part 5 .

It should be noted that, in order to ensure the hygienic safety of the stored bite piece 4 and the suction piece 5, the accommodating chamber 14 of the handle 1 and the protective cover 20 on the suction piece 5 are sealed with gaskets, so as to effectively prevent the bite piece 4 from and the suction part 5 is contaminated.

As shown in Figure 3, in a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present utility model, the bite piece 4 includes a variety of bite sleeves 6 and a joint 2 at the end thereof; the bite sleeve 6 includes a bite sleeve 8 , snapping sleeve two 9, snapping sleeve three 10 and snapping sleeve four 11; each snapping sleeve 6 is made of a hollow finger-shaped rubber pad; .

In Example 1, a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention has four types of occlusal sleeves 6 , and the connection head 7 and the joint-2 are threaded, which facilitates operations such as disassembly, cleaning and disinfection.

As shown in Figure 3, in a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention, the diameters of the cross-sections of the first bite sleeve 8, the second bite sleeve 9, the third bite sleeve 10, and the fourth bite sleeve 11 are successively reduced; The side walls of the first 8 and the third 10 of the occlusal sleeve are provided with irregular raised particles 12; the side walls of the second 9 of the occlusal sleeve and the fourth 11 of the occlusal sleeve are provided with spiral textures 13; The wall thickness of the third bite sleeve 10 is greater than that of the first bite sleeve 8; the wall thickness of the fourth bite sleeve 11 is greater than that of the second bite sleeve 9.

A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to the utility model, the occlusal sleeve 6 here has four specifications, the diameters of which are different, and the outer wall has raised particles 12 or spiral textures 13, and the patient can follow the doctor's order of the medical staff or Choose occlusal sleeves 6 of different specifications according to one's own condition; at the same time, the same patient can train with multiple occlusal sleeves 6 when training with different intensities.

As shown in Figure 2, a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention has a partition in the middle of the handle 1, which divides the cavity of the hand into two accommodation chambers 14; each accommodation chamber 14 is respectively For accommodating said snapping sleeve one 8 and snapping sleeve three 10 and said snapping sleeve two 9 and snapping sleeve four 11; each accommodating cavity 14 is provided with a semicircular opening and closing cover 15, one end of which is connected to the side of the handle 1 The wall is connected by a hinge shaft 16 , and the other end is connected with the other end of the handle 1 by a lock 17 .

A swallowing training device for stroke patients of the utility model, the handle 1 can be used to accommodate a plurality of occlusal parts 4; To ensure the hygiene and safety of the joint 4, the edge of the opening and closing cover 15 here is provided with a gasket.

As shown in Figure 2, in a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention, the sucking part 5 includes a nipple-shaped hollow head end 19 and a joint 23 connected to the handle 1, the head end 19 There is a small protrusion 18 on the outer wall of the handle 1; the sucking part 5 and the right end of the handle 1 are connected by clamping or threading; .

A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to the utility model, the sucking part 5 is convenient for the patient to suck, and at the same time, it can be disassembled, cleaned, sterilized and disinfected after each training, and the protective cover 20 is set at the same time, and the protective cover 20 is connected with the handle 1 A gasket is provided at the joint to ensure the hygiene and safety of the sucking part 5 stored inside.

As shown in Figure 2, in a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present utility model, the head end 19 of the sucking part 5 and each occlusal sleeve 6 are made of medical non-toxic silicone pads; the handle 1, joint 1, 2, joint 2 3 and connector 7 are all made of medical plastic; the outer wall of the handle 1 is provided with a non-slip silicone pad 21 .

As shown in Figure 1, in a swallowing training device for stroke patients of the present invention, the length of the sucking part 5 is 15-20mm; the length of the occlusal sleeve 6 is 30-50mm, and its diameter is 8-20mm .

The utility model relates to a swallowing training device for stroke patients. The training device, the length and the diameter of the occlusal sleeve 6 can all be adjusted as required.

The utility model has been further described above in conjunction with the embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be used without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Make various changes.

Claims (7)

1. A swallowing training device for stroke patients, characterized in that: It includes a hollow cylindrical handle, a bite training end and a sucking training end respectively arranged at both ends of the handle; The bite training end includes a bite piece, the end of which is flexibly connected to the connector at the left end of the handle; The sucking training end includes a sucking part, the end of which is movably connected with the connecting head at the right end of the handle; The snap-in piece includes various specifications, and it can be accommodated in the hollow cavity of the handle at the same time. 2. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bite piece includes a variety of bite sleeves and joints at their ends; The bite sleeve includes bite sleeve 1, bite sleeve 2, bite sleeve 3 and bite sleeve 4; Each bite sleeve is made of hollow finger-shaped rubber pad; The joint one is ring-shaped, and is threadedly connected with the connecting head. 3. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameters of the cross-sections of the first bite sleeve, the second bite sleeve, the third bite sleeve and the fourth bite sleeve decrease in order; Irregular raised particles are provided on the sidewalls of the first and third bite sleeves; The side walls of the occlusal sleeve 2 and the occlusal sleeve 4 are provided with spiral textures; The wall thickness of the third bite sleeve is greater than that of the first bite sleeve; The wall thickness of the fourth bite sleeve is greater than that of the second bite sleeve. 4. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the handle is provided with a partition, which divides the cavity of the hand into two accommodation chambers; each accommodation chamber is used to accommodate the bite sleeve 1 and bite sleeve 3 and the bite sleeve 2 and bite sleeve 4 respectively; Each accommodating cavity is provided with a semicircular opening and closing cover, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the handle through a hinge shaft, and the other end is connected to the other end of the handle through a lock. 5. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sucking piece includes a nipple-shaped hollow head end and joint 2 connected with the handle, and a small protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the head end; The suction part is connected to the right end of the handle by clamping or screwing; the upper cover of the head end is provided with a protective cover, which is clamped on the end of the handle. 6. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The head end of the sucking part and each bite sleeve are made of medical non-toxic silicone pad; The handle, the first joint, the second joint and the connecting head are all made of medical plastics; The outer wall of the handle is provided with a non-slip silicone pad. 7. A swallowing training device for stroke patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the sucking part is 15-20mm; The length of the occlusal sleeve is 30-50mm, and its diameter is 8-20mm.