CN209421266U - A kind of multi-function oral care brush - Google Patents
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- CN209421266U CN209421266U CN201822216047.8U CN201822216047U CN209421266U CN 209421266 U CN209421266 U CN 209421266U CN 201822216047 U CN201822216047 U CN 201822216047U CN 209421266 U CN209421266 U CN 209421266U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及多功能口腔护理刷,包括相连的刷头和刷柄且它们中设有彼此连通的中空腔体,刷头下侧面上设有多个第一刷毛和多个第一小孔,上侧面上设有多个第二刷毛和多个第二小孔,中空腔体中设有第一管道和第二管道,第一管道为三通管道且第一端伸入刷头中与多个第一小孔相通、第二端从刷柄一侧中部伸出并与清洗液输入器相连、第三端从刷柄后端伸出并与抽气器相连,第二管道一端伸入刷头中与多个第二小孔相通、另一端从刷柄另一侧中部伸出并与漱口液输入器相连。其能实现口腔清理、漱口和废液吸取,提高了护理效果。
The utility model relates to a multifunctional oral care brush, which comprises a connected brush head and a brush handle, and hollow cavities connected to each other are arranged in them, and a plurality of first bristles and a plurality of first small holes are arranged on the lower side of the brush head. A plurality of second bristles and a plurality of second small holes are arranged on the upper side, and a first pipe and a second pipe are arranged in the hollow cavity. The first small hole communicates with each other, the second end protrudes from the middle of one side of the brush handle and connects with the cleaning liquid input device, the third end protrudes from the rear end of the brush handle and connects with the air extractor, and one end of the second pipe extends into the brush The head communicates with a plurality of second small holes, and the other end protrudes from the middle part of the other side of the brush handle and is connected with the mouthwash liquid input device. It can realize oral cavity cleaning, mouthwash and waste liquid absorption, thereby improving the nursing effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种口腔护理刷,具体涉及一种多功能口腔护理刷。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices and relates to an oral care brush, in particular to a multifunctional oral care brush.
背景技术Background technique
口腔是病原微生物侵入人体的途经之一,口腔的温度、湿度和食物残渣最适于微生物的生长和繁殖。病人由于机体抵抗力低下,饮水、进食减少,常可为口腔内微生物大量繁殖创造条件,从而易引起口腔炎,使口腔发臭,影响食欲及消化功能,甚至由于感染导致腮腺炎、中耳炎等并发症的发生。尤其是对于气管插管的患者,有效的口腔护理将大大降低VAP的发生,利于疾病康复,减少并发症,减少患者住院天数,从而减轻患者的经济负担。The oral cavity is one of the ways for pathogenic microorganisms to invade the human body. The temperature, humidity and food residue in the oral cavity are most suitable for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Due to the low resistance of the body, the patients drink less water and eat less, which often creates conditions for the proliferation of microorganisms in the oral cavity, which can easily cause stomatitis, make the mouth smelly, affect appetite and digestive function, and even cause parotitis, otitis media and other complications due to infection. occurrence of the disease. Especially for patients with endotracheal intubation, effective oral care will greatly reduce the occurrence of VAP, facilitate disease recovery, reduce complications, and reduce the number of days of hospitalization, thereby reducing the economic burden of patients.
然而,在经口气管插管患者口腔护理方法上,国内报道主要有两种观点,一种认为口腔冲洗法优于口腔擦洗法,另一种观点则相反,认为口腔擦洗法优于口腔冲洗法。国外近期报道,护士人员大多倾向于口腔冲洗法,用泡沫棉签为病人进行口腔护理,但由于泡沫棉不能发挥擦洗的作用,无法将危重病人牙齿上寄植的牙菌斑移除,是一种无效的护理操作,病人将受到潜在的致命性医院感染的侵袭,因此亟待设计出一种具有综合功能的口腔护理装置,可有效地清除患者口腔内的牙菌斑。However, in terms of oral care methods for patients with orotracheal intubation, there are mainly two views in domestic reports, one is that oral rinsing is better than oral scrubbing, and the other is the opposite, that oral scrubbing is better than oral rinsing . According to recent reports from foreign countries, most nurses tend to rinse the mouth and use foam cotton swabs for oral care for patients. However, because foam cotton cannot play the role of scrubbing, it cannot remove the plaque implanted on the teeth of critically ill patients. Ineffective nursing operations, patients will be attacked by potentially fatal nosocomial infections, so it is urgent to design an oral care device with comprehensive functions, which can effectively remove dental plaque in patients' oral cavity.
为此,中国实用新型专利CN206979076U公开了一种组合式可控口腔护理刷,其在一定程度上克服了现有技术的缺陷。但是,其仍然存在如下问题:其只能采用清洗液对口腔进行清洗,但是,由于口腔清洗液含有清洗药物等,其通常会在患者嘴里留下异味或者使得患者感觉不舒服,因此,其并不能彻底实现患者口腔的护理。For this reason, Chinese Utility Model Patent CN206979076U discloses a combined controllable oral care brush, which overcomes the defects of the prior art to a certain extent. But, it still has the following problems: it can only use the cleaning liquid to clean the oral cavity, but, because the oral cleaning liquid contains cleaning medicine etc., it usually leaves peculiar smell in the patient's mouth or makes the patient feel uncomfortable, therefore, its Can not realize the nursing of patient's oral cavity thoroughly.
鉴于现有技术的上述技术缺陷,迫切需要研制一种新型的口腔护理刷。In view of the above-mentioned technical defects of the prior art, it is urgent to develop a novel oral care brush.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种多功能口腔护理刷,其能实现口腔清理、漱口和废液吸取,提高了护理效果。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a multifunctional oral care brush, which can realize oral cavity cleaning, mouthwash and waste liquid absorption, and improves the nursing effect.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种多功能口腔护理刷,其包括刷头和刷柄,所述刷柄的前端与所述刷头相连且所述刷头和刷柄中设有彼此连通的中空腔体,其特征在于,所述刷头的下侧面上设有多个第一刷毛和多个第一小孔,所述刷头的上侧面上设有多个第二刷毛和多个第二小孔,所述刷头和刷柄的中空腔体中设有第一管道和第二管道,所述第一管道为三通管道且其第一端伸入所述刷头的中空腔体中与所述多个第一小孔相通、第二端从所述刷柄的一侧中部伸出并与清洗液输入器相连、第三端从所述刷柄的后端伸出并与抽气器相连,所述第二管道的一端伸入所述刷头的中空腔体中与所述多个第二小孔相通、另一端从所述刷柄的另一侧中部伸出并与漱口液输入器相连。A multifunctional oral care brush, which includes a brush head and a brush handle, the front end of the brush handle is connected to the brush head, and hollow cavities communicating with each other are provided in the brush head and the brush handle, characterized in that, The lower side of the brush head is provided with a plurality of first bristles and a plurality of first small holes, and the upper side of the brush head is provided with a plurality of second bristles and a plurality of second small holes. A first pipeline and a second pipeline are arranged in the hollow cavity of the brush handle, the first pipeline is a three-way pipeline, and its first end extends into the hollow cavity of the brush head to communicate with the plurality of first pipelines. The small holes are connected, the second end protrudes from the middle of one side of the brush handle and is connected with the cleaning liquid input device, the third end protrudes from the rear end of the brush handle and is connected with the air extractor, the second end One end of the pipeline protrudes into the hollow cavity of the brush head and communicates with the plurality of second small holes, and the other end protrudes from the middle of the other side of the brush handle and is connected with the mouthwash liquid input device.
进一步地,其中,所述第一管道的从所述刷柄的一侧中部伸出的所述第二端上设有第一单向阀。Further, wherein, a first one-way valve is provided on the second end of the first pipeline protruding from the middle of one side of the brush handle.
更进一步地,其中,所述第二管道的从所述刷柄的另一侧中部伸出的所述另一端上设有第二单向阀。Furthermore, a second one-way valve is provided on the other end of the second pipeline protruding from the middle of the other side of the brush handle.
再进一步地,其中,所述多个第一小孔均匀地分布在所述刷头的下侧面上。Still further, wherein, the plurality of first small holes are evenly distributed on the lower side of the brush head.
再更进一步地,其中,所述多个第二小孔均匀地分布在所述刷头的上侧面上。Still further, wherein, the plurality of second small holes are evenly distributed on the upper side of the brush head.
此外,其中,所述抽气器为负压抽气器。In addition, wherein, the air extractor is a negative pressure air extractor.
进一步地,其中,所述清洗液输入器为装有清洗液的软球。Further, wherein, the cleaning fluid input device is a soft ball filled with cleaning fluid.
更进一步地,其中,所述漱口液输入器为装有漱口液的软球。Furthermore, wherein, the mouthwash input device is a soft ball filled with mouthwash.
或者,其中,所述清洗液输入器为装有清洗液的注射器。Or, wherein, the cleaning solution input device is a syringe filled with cleaning solution.
进一步地,其中,所述漱口液输入器为装有漱口液的注射器。Further, wherein, the mouthwash input device is a syringe filled with mouthwash.
与现有的口腔护理刷相比,本实用新型的多功能口腔护理刷具有如下有益技术效果:Compared with existing oral care brushes, the multifunctional oral care brush of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1、其不但能用清洗液对口腔进行清洗,而且能用漱口液对清洗后的口腔进行漱口处理,提高了口腔护理效果。1. It can not only clean the oral cavity with the cleaning solution, but also rinse the cleaned oral cavity with the mouthwash solution, thereby improving the oral care effect.
2、其能够实现使用后的口腔清洗液和口腔漱口液的抽吸,且口腔漱口液的输入管道与抽吸管道独立,不会对口腔漱口液造成污染。2. It can realize the suction of the oral rinse liquid and the oral rinse liquid after use, and the input pipeline of the oral rinse liquid is independent from the suction pipeline, so that the oral rinse liquid will not be polluted.
3、其结构简单,使用方便,不增加护理人员的工作量。3. Its structure is simple, easy to use, and does not increase the workload of nursing staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的多功能口腔护理刷的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional oral care brush of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明,实施例的内容不作为对本实用新型的保护范围的限制。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, and the contents of the examples are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
图1示出了本实用新型的多功能口腔护理刷的结构示意图。参见图1,与现有的口腔护理刷类似,本实用新型的口腔护理刷也包括刷头1和刷柄2。其中,所述刷柄2的前端与所述刷头1相连且所述刷头1和刷柄2中设有彼此连通的中空腔体。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the multifunctional oral care brush of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , similar to the existing oral care brush, the oral care brush of the present invention also includes a brush head 1 and a brush handle 2 . Wherein, the front end of the brush handle 2 is connected to the brush head 1 and the brush head 1 and the brush handle 2 are provided with hollow cavities communicating with each other.
并且,所述刷头1的下侧面上设有多个第一刷毛3和多个第一小孔5。所述刷头1的上侧面上设有多个第二刷毛4和多个第二小孔6。Moreover, a plurality of first bristles 3 and a plurality of first small holes 5 are provided on the lower side of the brush head 1 . A plurality of second bristles 4 and a plurality of second small holes 6 are provided on the upper side of the brush head 1 .
与现有的口腔护理刷不同,在本实用新型中,所述口腔护理刷为多功能口腔护理刷,因此,所述刷头1和刷柄2的中空腔体中设有第一管道7和第二管道8。Different from existing oral care brushes, in the present utility model, the oral care brush is a multifunctional oral care brush, therefore, the hollow cavity of the brush head 1 and the brush handle 2 is provided with a first pipeline 7 and a Second pipeline 8.
并且,其中,所述第一管道7为三通管道且其第一端伸入所述刷头1的中空腔体中与所述多个第一小孔5相通、第二端从所述刷柄2的一侧中部伸出并与清洗液输入器9相连、第三端从所述刷柄2的后端伸出并与抽气器10相连。And, wherein, the first pipe 7 is a three-way pipe and its first end extends into the hollow cavity of the brush head 1 to communicate with the plurality of first small holes 5, and the second end connects with the brush head 1. The middle part of one side of the handle 2 protrudes and is connected with the cleaning liquid input device 9 , and the third end protrudes from the rear end of the brush handle 2 and is connected with the air extractor 10 .
所述第二管道8的一端伸入所述刷头1的中空腔体中与所述多个第二小孔6相通、另一端从所述刷柄2的另一侧中部伸出并与漱口液输入器11相连。One end of the second pipe 8 extends into the hollow cavity of the brush head 1 and communicates with the plurality of second small holes 6, and the other end protrudes from the middle of the other side of the brush handle 2 and connects with the gargle. Oral fluid input device 11 is connected.
优选地,所述第一管道7的从所述刷柄2的一侧中部伸出的所述第二端上设有第一单向阀12。通过所述第一单向阀12可以控制所述清洗液输入器9中的清洗液是否能够通过所述第一管道7被输入到所述第一小孔5并从所述第一小孔5中被排出。Preferably, a first one-way valve 12 is provided on the second end of the first pipe 7 protruding from the middle of one side of the brush handle 2 . Whether the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid input device 9 can be input into the first small hole 5 through the first pipeline 7 and flow from the first small hole 5 can be controlled by the first one-way valve 12 . was discharged.
更优选地,所述第二管道8的从所述刷柄2的另一侧中部伸出的所述另一端上设有第二单向阀13。通过所述第二单向阀13可以控制所述漱口液输入器11中的漱口液是否能够通过所述第二管道8被输入到所述第二小孔6并从所述第二小孔6中被排出。More preferably, a second one-way valve 13 is provided on the other end of the second pipeline 8 protruding from the middle of the other side of the brush handle 2 . Whether the mouthwash in the mouthwash input device 11 can be controlled by the second one-way valve 13 can be input to the second small hole 6 through the second pipeline 8 and from the second small hole 6. is discharged from hole 6.
此外,优选地,所述多个第一小孔5均匀地分布在所述刷头1的下侧面上。更优选地,所述多个第二小孔6均匀地分布在所述刷头1的上侧面上。这样,便于清洗液和漱口液被均匀地输入到患者的口腔中,以更好地实现护理。In addition, preferably, the plurality of first small holes 5 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the brush head 1 . More preferably, the plurality of second small holes 6 are evenly distributed on the upper side of the brush head 1 . In this way, it is convenient for the cleaning liquid and the mouthwash liquid to be evenly input into the oral cavity of the patient, so as to better realize nursing care.
而且,优选地,所述抽气器10为负压抽气器。通过负压抽气器,能够更好地实现使用后的清洗液和漱口液的抽取,使得废液抽取更彻底。Moreover, preferably, the air extractor 10 is a negative pressure air extractor. Through the negative pressure aspirator, the extraction of the cleaning solution and mouthwash after use can be better realized, so that the waste liquid can be extracted more thoroughly.
此外,优选地,所述清洗液输入器9为装有清洗液的软球。更优选地,所述漱口液输入器11为装有漱口液的软球。这样,通过挤压所述软球,即可将其内的清洗液和漱口液排出,以便于实现清洗和漱口,操作简单、方便。In addition, preferably, the cleaning fluid input device 9 is a soft ball filled with cleaning fluid. More preferably, the mouthwash input device 11 is a soft ball filled with mouthwash. In this way, by squeezing the soft ball, the cleaning solution and mouthwash solution inside can be discharged, so as to realize cleaning and mouthwash, and the operation is simple and convenient.
或者,优选地,所述清洗液输入器9为装有清洗液的注射器。更优选地,所述漱口液输入器11为装有漱口液的注射器。通过所述注射器,更便于将其内的清洗液和漱口液排出,以更便于实现清洗和漱口,提高护理效果。Or, preferably, the cleaning solution input device 9 is a syringe filled with cleaning solution. More preferably, the mouthwash input device 11 is a syringe filled with mouthwash. Through the syringe, it is more convenient to discharge the cleaning solution and the mouthwash solution in the syringe, so that cleaning and mouthwashing can be realized more easily, and the nursing effect can be improved.
在使用本实用新型的多功能口腔护理刷对患者的口腔进行护理时,护理人员手持所述刷柄2,将所述刷头1伸入患者的口中,先使用所述刷头1的下侧面上的所述多个第一刷毛3刷患者口腔,同时打开所述第一单向阀12使所述清洗液输入器9中的清洗液经过所述多个第一小孔5排出,配合所述第一刷毛3对患者口腔进行清洗。清洗之后,关于所述第一单向阀12,通过所述抽气器10进行抽气,使得患者口腔中的使用过的清洗液通过所述第一小孔5、第一管道7被从患者口腔中抽出。When using the multifunctional oral care brush of the present utility model to care for the patient's oral cavity, the nursing staff holds the brush handle 2, inserts the brush head 1 into the patient's mouth, and uses the lower side of the brush head 1 first. The plurality of first bristles 3 brush the patient's oral cavity, and at the same time open the first one-way valve 12 so that the cleaning solution in the cleaning solution input device 9 is discharged through the plurality of first small holes 5. The first bristles 3 clean the patient's oral cavity. After cleaning, with regard to the first one-way valve 12, air is drawn through the aspirator 10, so that the used cleaning solution in the patient's oral cavity is drawn from the patient's mouth through the first small hole 5 and the first pipeline 7. Withdraw from the mouth.
待患者口的使用过的清洗液被抽完之后,使用所述刷头1的上侧面上的所述多个第二刷毛4刷患者口腔,并关闭所述抽气器10,打开所述第二单向阀13使所述漱口液输入器11中的漱口液经过所述多个第二小孔6排出,配合所述第二刷毛4对患者口腔进行漱口清理。之后,关闭所述第二单向阀13,通过所述抽气器10进行抽气,使得患者口腔中的使用过的漱口液通过所述第一小孔5、第一管道7被从患者口腔中抽出。After the used cleaning solution in the patient's mouth is exhausted, use the plurality of second bristles 4 on the upper side of the brush head 1 to brush the patient's oral cavity, and close the air extractor 10 and open the first bristle. The two one-way valves 13 allow the mouthwash in the mouthwash input device 11 to be discharged through the plurality of second small holes 6, and cooperate with the second bristles 4 to clean the mouth of the patient. Afterwards, close the second one-way valve 13, and carry out air extraction by the aspirator 10, so that the used mouthwash in the patient's oral cavity is removed from the patient through the first small hole 5 and the first pipeline 7. Withdraw from the mouth.
本实用新型的多功能口腔护理刷不但能用清洗液对口腔进行清洗,而且能用漱口液对清洗后的口腔进行漱口处理,提高了口腔护理效果。而且,其能够实现使用后的口腔清洗液和口腔漱口液的抽吸,且口腔漱口液的输入管道与抽吸管道独立,不会对口腔漱口液造成污染。最后,其结构简单,使用方便,不增加护理人员的工作量。The multi-functional oral care brush of the utility model can not only clean the oral cavity with the cleaning liquid, but also can rinse the cleaned oral cavity with the mouthwash liquid, thereby improving the oral care effect. Moreover, it can realize the suction of the oral rinse liquid and the oral rinse liquid after use, and the input pipeline of the oral rinse liquid is independent from the suction pipeline, so that the oral rinse liquid will not be polluted. Finally, its structure is simple, easy to use, and does not increase the workload of nursing staff.
本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. All the implementation manners cannot be exhaustively listed here. All obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the utility model are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN110638199A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-03 | 南京市中医院 | A new type of disposable mouth protection brush |
CN111603259A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-09-01 | 王素红 | Clinical oral care auxiliary cleaner |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822216047.8U patent/CN209421266U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110638199A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-03 | 南京市中医院 | A new type of disposable mouth protection brush |
CN110638199B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-08-23 | 南京市中医院 | Novel disposable mouth guard brush |
CN111603259A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-09-01 | 王素红 | Clinical oral care auxiliary cleaner |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20190924 Termination date: 20201227 |