CN209359146U - A kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209359146U CN209359146U CN201920015441.7U CN201920015441U CN209359146U CN 209359146 U CN209359146 U CN 209359146U CN 201920015441 U CN201920015441 U CN 201920015441U CN 209359146 U CN209359146 U CN 209359146U
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- Prior art keywords
- insect
- canopy
- unit
- canopy body
- insect prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000174681 Michelia champaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590162 Craterocephalus stramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of blueberries to plant the three-dimensional anti-harmful system, including planter units used, anti-bird unit, insect prevention unit and anti-careless unit；The planter units are by several blueberries plantation moisture surface and kind planting ditch staggered, the anti-bird unit is made of planting shed and protective net, anti- bird unit mask is in planter units, and accommodating space is formed between planter units, the insect prevention unit is by insect prevention medicine basin, insect-attracting board and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light composition, the insect prevention medicine basin is suspended at the top of canopy body by barb, and insect prevention medicine basin is 60cm at a distance from ground, the insect-attracting board is inserted into blueberry moisture surface by bamboo bar and traps and kills drosophila, and the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is mounted on the canopy wall of canopy body；The utility model passes through setting protective net, it is therefore prevented that birds destroy the plastic film on canopy body, into crops are damaged in canopy, by the way that a variety of insect guard systems are arranged, can effectively prevent the insect pest in each period, anti-grass cloth can effectively prevent weeds, reduce weeding cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to application fields, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation.
Background technique
Blueberry is the general designation of Ericaceae genus vaccinium small berries plant, and fruit is generally blue, is rich in anthocyanidin, has
Alleviate asthenopia, improve Infravision, prevents aging, enhancing cardiac function, the prevention unique effects such as senile dementia and anticancer, quilt
International food and agricultural organization is classified as one of big healthy food of the mankind five.
In blueberry production process, insect pest, bird pest, crop smothering seriously affect blueberry growth and product quality, in existing life
In production technology, most peasant household is used, and chemical pesticide and artificial weeding prevention and treatment cause agricultural non-point source pollution, influence agricultural production quality
Amount safety, increases agriculture production cost；Building by green prevention and treatment and biological control based on three-dimensional prevention and control system can effectively facilitate
Blueberry growth, improves blueberry quality, up to non-polluted farm product requirement, increases blueberry productivity effect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the utility model is provided based on a kind of prevention and treatment of color and biological control, can effectively improve worm,
Bird, crop smothering control efficiency, improve blueberry quality, reduce production cost, increase the three-dimensional prevention and control system of productivity effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation,
Including planter units, anti-bird unit, insect prevention unit and anti-careless unit；The planter units plant moisture surface and plantation by several blueberries
Ditch staggered.
The anti-bird unit is made of planting shed and protective net, and the planting shed includes canopy body, canopy door, bracket and elevator
Cylinder, the canopy are covered with plastic film in vitro, and top both ends are equipped with bracket, are installed side by side between bracket there are two winding drum,
Protective net is wrapped on winding drum, the both ends of canopy body are arranged in the canopy door, anti-bird unit mask in planter units, and with kind
It plants and forms accommodating space between unit.
For the insect prevention unit by insect prevention medicine basin, insect-attracting board and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light composition, the insect prevention medicine basin are logical
It crosses barb to be suspended at the top of canopy body, and insect prevention medicine basin is 60cm at a distance from ground, the insect-attracting board is inserted into blueberry by bamboo bar
Drosophila is trapped and killed in moisture surface, the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is mounted on the canopy wall of canopy body.
The anti-careless unit is made of anti-meadow cloth and winding/unwinding device, and the anti-meadow cloth is by several warp and weft
One drifts along every one is interwoven, and the warp and weft of anti-meadow cloth are by polypropylene, polyethylene, Masterbatch, and antioxidant is ultraviolet
Light absorbers wire-drawing shape after molten, has the characteristics that anti-grass is waterproof thermal-insulated, and the winding/unwinding device includes folding and unfolding roll support, peace
Folding and unfolding spool on folding and unfolding roll support and the rotation crank being mounted in retractable volume axial end；Anti- meadow cloth is laid on blueberry
It plants in moisture surface and kind planting ditch, and one end of anti-meadow cloth and the folding and unfolding spool of winding/unwinding device are intertwined and connected.
Preferably, ceiling rain assembles influence greenhouse service life in order to prevent, and the top of the canopy body is arc knot
Structure.
Preferably, the protective net is nylon protective net.
Preferably, the quantity of the insect prevention medicine basin is four basins, is divided into two rows of be successively equidistantly suspended at the top of canopy body.
Working principle: enter within selection plantation 3 years or more the orchard in the best fruiting period, frequency ventilating type solar energy was used before March
Insecticidal lamp traps and kills chafer, nocturnal moth class insect pest；Between the 5-8 month in insect prevention medicine basin addition level-one brown sugar, light-coloured vinegar, 52 DEG C it is white
Wine, preparing sweet and sour drinks ratio is 4:3:3:10, and the sugar-vinegar liquid of a small amount of trichlorfon technical is added to trap and kill drosophila, ready-to-use, each
The sweet and sour wine liquid of the built-in 450ml of basin, view evaporation situation adds sweet and sour wine liquid, midway replacement 1-2 times during trapping；Cooperate sweet and sour
While wine liquid is trapped and killed, champac insect-attracting board 20 for using 20cm × 25cm per acre are inserted into blueberry moisture surface with bamboo bar and trap and kill fruit
Fly, replacement in every 2 months are primary.
Before March, rotation winding drum puts down protective net, and the external plastic film formation of covering canopy is manually isolated screen
Barrier, the net that birds are refused is outer, cuts off avian reproduction approach, effectively controls the propagation of all kinds of birds and prevents the danger of viral transmission
Evil.
Before March, it is laid with anti-meadow cloth in blueberry plantation moisture surface, kind planting ditch, weeds is prevented, it is artificial to reduce weeding
Cost.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model passes through setting protective net, it is therefore prevented that birds destroy the plastic film on canopy body, enter
Damage crops in canopy, protective net also have the function of resisting storm wash away with the natural calamities such as hail invasion, pass through setting
A variety of insect guard systems can effectively prevent the insect pest in each period, be planted in moisture surface and kind planting ditch by winding/unwinding device in blueberry
Weeds can then be effectively prevented by being laid with anti-grass cloth, reduce weeding cost of labor, and the utility model also has improvement blueberry quality, reduces
The advantages that production cost, increase productivity effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model section structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is planting shed structural schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is winding/unwinding device structural schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure: 1, canopy body；2, winding drum；3, protective net；4, insect prevention medicine basin；5, insect-attracting board；6, frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing
Lamp；7, anti-meadow cloth；8, canopy door；9, folding and unfolding roll support；10, folding and unfolding spool；11, crank is rotated.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of blueberry plantation three-dimensional anti-harmful system, including planter units, anti-bird unit, insect prevention unit
With anti-careless unit；The planter units are by several blueberries plantation moisture surface and kind planting ditch staggered.
The anti-bird unit is made of planting shed and protective net 3, and protective net 3 is nylon protective net, and the planting shed includes
The top of canopy body 1, canopy door 8, bracket and winding drum 2, the canopy body 1 is arcuate structure, and outside is covered with plastic film, top two
End is equipped with bracket, and installation is wrapped with protective net 3 on winding drum 2, the canopy door 8 is set there are two winding drum 2 side by side between bracket
It sets at the both ends of canopy body 1, anti-bird unit mask forms accommodating space in planter units between planter units.
The insect prevention unit is made of insect prevention medicine basin 4, insect-attracting board 5 and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 6, the insect prevention medicine basin
4 quantity is four basins, is divided into two rows of successively equidistant suspensions by barb and is suspended on 1 top of canopy body, and insect prevention medicine basin 4 and ground
Distance is 60cm, and the insect-attracting board 5 is inserted into blueberry moisture surface by bamboo bar and traps and kills drosophila, the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light
6 are mounted on the canopy wall of canopy body 1.
The anti-careless unit is made of anti-meadow cloth 7 and winding/unwinding device, and the anti-meadow cloth 7 is by several warps and latitude
Line one drifts along every one to be interwoven, and the warp and weft of anti-meadow cloth 7 are by polypropylene, polyethylene, Masterbatch, antioxidant,
Ultraviolet absorbing agent wire-drawing shape after molten, has the characteristics that anti-grass is waterproof thermal-insulated, the winding/unwinding device includes retractable volume branch
Frame 9, the folding and unfolding spool 10 being mounted on folding and unfolding roll support 9 and the rotation crank 11 being mounted on 10 end face of folding and unfolding spool；Anti- grass
Ground cloth 7 is laid in blueberry plantation moisture surface and kind planting ditch, and one end of anti-meadow cloth 7 and the folding and unfolding spool 10 of winding/unwinding device twine
Around connection.
Working principle: enter within selection plantation 3 years or more the orchard in the best fruiting period, frequency ventilating type solar energy was used before March
Insecticidal lamp 6 traps and kills chafer, nocturnal moth class insect pest；Between the 5-8 month in insect prevention medicine basin 4 addition level-one brown sugar, light-coloured vinegar, 52 DEG C it is white
Wine, preparing sweet and sour drinks ratio is 4:3:3:10, and the sugar-vinegar liquid of a small amount of trichlorfon technical is added to trap and kill drosophila, ready-to-use, each
The sweet and sour wine liquid of the built-in 450ml of basin, view evaporation situation adds sweet and sour wine liquid, midway replacement 1-2 times during trapping；Cooperate sweet and sour
While wine liquid is trapped and killed, champac insect-attracting board 520 for using 20cm × 25cm per acre are inserted into blueberry moisture surface with bamboo bar and trap and kill fruit
Fly, replacement in every 2 months are primary.
Before March, rotation winding drum 2 puts down protective net 3, and the plastic film formation covered outside canopy body 1 is manually isolated
Barrier, the net that birds are refused is outer, cuts off avian reproduction approach, effectively controls the propagation of all kinds of birds and prevents viral transmission
Harm.
Before March, it is laid with anti-meadow cloth 77 in blueberry plantation moisture surface, kind planting ditch, weeds is prevented, reduces and remove strawman
Work cost.
Shown in sum up, the utility model passes through setting protective net, it is therefore prevented that birds destroy the plastic film on canopy body, enter
Damage crops in canopy, protective net also have the function of resisting storm wash away with the natural calamities such as hail invasion, pass through setting
A variety of insect guard systems can effectively prevent the insect pest in each period, be planted in moisture surface and kind planting ditch by winding/unwinding device in blueberry
Weeds can then be effectively prevented by being laid with anti-grass cloth, reduce weeding cost of labor, and the utility model also has improvement blueberry quality, reduces
The advantages that production cost, increase productivity effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of blueberry plantation three-dimensional anti-harmful system, including planter units, anti-bird unit, insect prevention unit and anti-careless unit；Its
Be characterized in that: the planter units are by several blueberries plantation moisture surface and kind planting ditch staggered；
The anti-bird unit is made of planting shed and protective net (3), and the planting shed includes canopy body (1), canopy door (8), bracket and
Winding drum (2), the canopy body (1) are covered with plastic film outside, and top both ends are equipped with bracket, are equipped with two side by side between bracket
A winding drum (2) is wrapped with protective net (3) on winding drum (2), and at the both ends of canopy body (1), anti-bird is single for canopy door (8) setting
Element shade forms accommodating space in planter units between planter units；
The insect prevention unit is by insect prevention medicine basin (4), insect-attracting board (5) and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (6) composition, the insect prevention medicine
Basin (4) is suspended at the top of canopy body (1) by barb, and insect prevention medicine basin (4) is 60cm, the insect-attracting board (5) at a distance from ground
It is inserted into blueberry moisture surface by bamboo bar and traps and kills drosophila, the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (6) is mounted on the canopy wall of canopy body (1)
On；
The anti-careless unit is made of anti-meadow cloth (7) and winding/unwinding device, and the anti-meadow cloth (7) is by several warps and latitude
Line one drifts along every one to be interwoven, and the warp and weft of anti-meadow cloth (7) are by polypropylene, polyethylene, and Masterbatch is anti-oxidant
Agent, ultraviolet absorbing agent wire-drawing shape after molten, the winding/unwinding device includes folding and unfolding roll support (9), is mounted on retractable volume branch
Folding and unfolding spool (10) on frame (9) and the rotation crank (11) being mounted on folding and unfolding spool (10) end face；Anti- meadow cloth (7) is laid with
In blueberry plantation moisture surface and kind planting ditch, and the winding of the folding and unfolding spool (10) of one end of anti-meadow cloth (7) and winding/unwinding device connects
It connects.
2. a kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the canopy body (1)
Top is arcuate structure.
3. a kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation according to claim 1 or 2, spy are: the protective net (3)
For nylon protective net.
4. a kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insect prevention medicine basin
(4) quantity is four basins, is divided into two rows of be successively equidistantly suspended at the top of canopy body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920015441.7U CN209359146U (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920015441.7U CN209359146U (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209359146U true CN209359146U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67829261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920015441.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209359146U (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of three-dimensional anti-harmful system of blueberry plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209359146U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-07 CN CN201920015441.7U patent/CN209359146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20210107 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |