CN209253761U - Peritoneal dialysis dispensing treatment system for serial dilution type complete sequential therapy - Google Patents
Peritoneal dialysis dispensing treatment system for serial dilution type complete sequential therapy Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011450 sequencing therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003330 peritoneal dialysis fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及连续稀释型完全序贯治疗的腹透配液治疗系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a continuous dilution type peritoneal dialysis liquid dispensing treatment system for complete sequential treatment.
背景技术Background technique
腹膜透析是以腹腔为交换空间,以腹膜为半透膜,通过灌入腹腔的透析液与腹膜另一侧的毛细血管内的血浆成分进行溶质和水分的交换,清除体内潴留的代谢产物和过多的水分,同时通过透析液补充机体所必需的物质,从而达到治疗的目的。由于它的安全、方便、简单、快捷,已成为终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD) 的重要治疗方法之一。腹膜透析是利用人体自身的腹膜作为透析膜的一种透析方式。Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneal cavity as the exchange space and the peritoneal membrane as the semi-permeable membrane. At the same time, the necessary substances are supplemented by the body through the dialysate, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment. Because of its safety, convenience, simplicity and speed, it has become one of the important treatments for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Peritoneal dialysis is a dialysis method that uses the body's own peritoneum as a dialysis membrane.
传统的腹膜透析一般通过悬挂的输液袋进行输送循环液,然后通过玻璃瓶接收体内排出的废液,这种传统的方式效率很低,花费的时间较长,而且还要耗费许多人力还操作。目前虽然开发出来了腹膜透析,但是对于腹膜透析液的制作以及消毒杀菌等确还需要人工来完成。Traditional peritoneal dialysis generally delivers circulating fluid through a hanging infusion bag, and then receives the waste fluid discharged from the body through a glass bottle. This traditional method is inefficient, takes a long time, and requires a lot of manpower to operate. Although peritoneal dialysis has been developed at present, the production of peritoneal dialysis fluid and disinfection and sterilization still need to be done manually.
因此,有必要设计容量控制完全序贯治疗的腹透配液治疗系统,来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design a peritoneal dialysis dispensing treatment system with volume control and complete sequential treatment to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出的连续稀释型完全序贯治疗的腹透配液治疗系统,能够自动完成腹膜透析液的制作,同时调整腹膜透的浓度,此外还能够对整个系统进行消毒,提高了腹膜透析的效率,增强了患者使用的安全性,缩短了患者腹膜透析的时间。The continuous dilution type peritoneal dialysis solution dispensing treatment system for complete sequential treatment proposed by the utility model can automatically complete the production of peritoneal dialysis fluid, adjust the concentration of peritoneal dialysis, and can also disinfect the entire system, thereby improving the peritoneal dialysis solution. Efficiency, enhanced patient safety, and shortened peritoneal dialysis time for patients.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用技术方案的基本思路是:连续稀释型完全序贯治疗的腹透配液治疗系统,包括水管对接端口、加热罐、除气罐、混合桶、腹透液过滤器、人体对接端口和废液罐,所述加热罐上设有第一进水口、第一出水口,第一进液口和第一出液口,所述除气罐上设有第二进水口、第二出水口、第一回水口和第一排气口,所述混合桶顶部设有第三进水口、第一回液口和第二排气口,底部设有第二出液口,侧面设有第二回液口,所述腹透液过滤器上设有第二进液口、第三出液口和杂质排放口;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a continuous dilution type peritoneal dialysis liquid dispensing treatment system for complete sequential treatment, including a water pipe docking port, a heating tank, a degassing tank, a mixing tank, a peritoneal dialysis solution A filter, a human body docking port and a waste liquid tank, the heating tank is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet, and the degassing tank is provided with a second A water inlet, a second water outlet, a first water return port and a first air outlet, the top of the mixing tank is provided with a third water inlet, a first liquid return port and a second air outlet, and the bottom is provided with a second liquid outlet The side is provided with a second liquid return port, and the peritoneal dialysis filter is provided with a second liquid inlet, a third liquid outlet and an impurity discharge port;
所述水管对接端口与加热罐的第一进水口相连通,且水管对接端口与加热罐的第一进水口之间依次连接有减压阀、第一过滤器、第一电磁阀和第一压力传感器,所述加热罐的第一出水口与除气罐的第二进水口相连通,且加热罐的第一出水口与除气罐的第二进水口之间依次连接有第一温度传感器、第一限流器和第一齿轮泵,所述加热罐的第一进液口与腹透液过滤器的第三出液口相连通,且腹透液过滤器的第三出液口与加热罐的第一进液口之间依次设有第一电解质检测仪、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、气泡探测仪、第二电磁阀和第一止回阀,所述加热罐的第一出液口与混合桶的第二回液口相连通;The water pipe docking port is communicated with the first water inlet of the heating tank, and a pressure reducing valve, a first filter, a first solenoid valve and a first pressure are sequentially connected between the water pipe docking port and the first water inlet of the heating tank sensor, the first water outlet of the heating tank is communicated with the second water inlet of the degassing tank, and the first water outlet of the heating tank and the second water inlet of the degassing tank are sequentially connected with a first temperature sensor, The first flow restrictor and the first gear pump, the first liquid inlet of the heating tank is communicated with the third liquid outlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter, and the third liquid outlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter is connected to the heating tank. A first electrolyte detector, a second temperature sensor, a third temperature sensor, a bubble detector, a second solenoid valve and a first check valve are arranged in sequence between the first liquid inlets of the tank. The liquid outlet is communicated with the second liquid return port of the mixing tank;
所述除气罐的第一回水口与加热罐的第一进水口相连通,且除气罐的第一回水口与加热罐的第一进水口之间设有安全阀,所述除气罐的第二出水口与混合桶的第三进水口相连通,且除气罐的第二出水口与混合桶的第三进水口之间设有第三电磁阀,所述除气罐的第一排气口与废液罐相连通,且除气罐的第一排气口与废液罐之间依次设有第二限流器、第四电磁阀、第二压力传感器和第二过滤器;The first water return port of the degassing tank is communicated with the first water inlet of the heating tank, and a safety valve is provided between the first water return port of the degassing tank and the first water inlet of the heating tank. The second water outlet is communicated with the third water inlet of the mixing barrel, and a third solenoid valve is arranged between the second water outlet of the degassing tank and the third water inlet of the mixing barrel, and the first water outlet of the degassing tank is The exhaust port is communicated with the waste liquid tank, and a second flow restrictor, a fourth solenoid valve, a second pressure sensor and a second filter are sequentially arranged between the first exhaust port of the degassing tank and the waste liquid tank;
所述混合桶的第二出液口与腹透液过滤器的第二进液口相连通,所述混合桶的第二出液口与腹透液过滤器的第二进液口之间依次设有第三过滤器、第二电解质检测仪、第四温度传感器、第三压力传感器、第二齿轮泵、流量计和第五电磁阀,所述流量计还与混合桶的第一回液口相连通,且流量计与混合桶的第一回液口之间设有第六电磁阀,所述混合桶的第二排气口与第二压力传感器相连通,且混合桶的第二排气口与第二压力传感器之间设有第十一电磁阀;The second liquid outlet of the mixing barrel is communicated with the second liquid inlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter, and the second liquid outlet of the mixing barrel and the second liquid inlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter are in sequence. A third filter, a second electrolyte detector, a fourth temperature sensor, a third pressure sensor, a second gear pump, a flowmeter and a fifth solenoid valve are provided, and the flowmeter is also connected to the first liquid return port of the mixing tank. connected, and a sixth solenoid valve is arranged between the flow meter and the first liquid return port of the mixing barrel, the second exhaust port of the mixing barrel is communicated with the second pressure sensor, and the second exhaust port of the mixing barrel is in communication with the second pressure sensor. An eleventh solenoid valve is arranged between the port and the second pressure sensor;
所述气泡探测仪与人体对接端口相连通,且气泡探测仪与人体对接端口之间依次连接有第七电磁阀和第四压力传感器,所述气泡探测仪还与废液罐相连通,且气泡探测仪还与废液罐之间依次设有第八电磁阀、第二止回阀和第九电磁阀;The air bubble detector is communicated with the human body docking port, and a seventh solenoid valve and a fourth pressure sensor are sequentially connected between the air bubble detector and the human body docking port, the air bubble detector is also communicated with the waste liquid tank, and the air bubble detector An eighth solenoid valve, a second check valve and a ninth solenoid valve are arranged between the detector and the waste liquid tank in sequence;
所述人体对接端口与废液罐相连通,且人体对接端口与废液罐之间依次设有第五压力传感器、第十电磁阀、柱塞计量泵和第三止回阀;The human body docking port is communicated with the waste liquid tank, and a fifth pressure sensor, a tenth solenoid valve, a plunger metering pump and a third check valve are arranged between the human body docking port and the waste liquid tank in sequence;
所述腹透液过滤器的杂质排放口与废液罐相连通,且腹透液过滤器的杂质排放口与废液罐之间依次设有的十四电磁阀、第四止回阀和第九电磁阀。The impurity discharge port of the peritoneal dialysis filter is communicated with the waste liquid tank, and the fourteen solenoid valves, the fourth check valve and the No. Nine solenoid valves.
进一步的,所述加热罐的第一进水口还与第二止回阀相连,且加热罐的第一进水口还与第二止回阀之间设有第十二电磁阀。Further, the first water inlet of the heating tank is also connected with the second check valve, and a twelfth solenoid valve is also provided between the first water inlet of the heating tank and the second check valve.
进一步的,所述第一电磁阀与柱塞计量泵相连通,且第一电磁阀与柱塞计量泵之间设有第四过滤器和第十三电磁阀。Further, the first solenoid valve is communicated with the plunger metering pump, and a fourth filter and a thirteenth solenoid valve are arranged between the first solenoid valve and the plunger metering pump.
进一步的,所述除气罐的第二出水口与废液罐相连通,且除气罐的第二出水口与废液罐相之间设有第十五电磁阀。Further, the second water outlet of the degassing tank is communicated with the waste liquid tank, and a fifteenth solenoid valve is provided between the second water outlet of the degassing tank and the waste liquid tank.
进一步的,所述腹透液过滤器的第二进液口上还连接有检测管路,所述检测管路上依次设有第五止回阀、第五过滤器、第十六电磁阀、和第六过滤器,且第五止回阀靠近腹透液过滤器设置。Further, a detection pipeline is also connected to the second liquid inlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter, and the detection pipeline is sequentially provided with a fifth check valve, a fifth filter, a sixteenth solenoid valve, and a fifth check valve. Six filters, and a fifth check valve is placed close to the peritoneal dialysis filter.
进一步的,所述混合桶的开头处设有投粉机构。Further, a powder feeding mechanism is provided at the beginning of the mixing barrel.
进一步的,所述腹透液过滤器有2个,2个腹透液过滤器串联,所述2个腹透液过滤器的杂质排放口处分别设有第十四电磁阀和第十七电磁阀。Further, the peritoneal dialysis filter has 2, and the 2 peritoneal dialysis filters are connected in series, and the impurity discharge ports of the 2 peritoneal dialysis filters are respectively provided with a fourteenth solenoid valve and a seventeenth electromagnetic valve. valve.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、能够自动配制腹膜透析液,并将配制好的腹膜透析液调整到符合使用标准的状态,缩短了腹膜透析液的配置时间,缩短了患者的治疗时间;1. It can automatically prepare peritoneal dialysis fluid, and adjust the prepared peritoneal dialysis fluid to a state that meets the standard of use, shortening the configuration time of peritoneal dialysis fluid and shortening the treatment time of patients;
2、能够通过热消毒循环管路对整个管路进行热消毒,通过柱塞泵清洗管路对管路进行高速、高压冲洗,保证管路的清洁度,保证腹膜透析不会引发感染,提高病人腹膜透析的安全性。2. The entire pipeline can be thermally sterilized through the thermal disinfection circulation pipeline, and the pipeline can be washed at high speed and high pressure through the plunger pump cleaning pipeline to ensure the cleanliness of the pipeline, ensure that the peritoneal dialysis will not cause infection, and improve the patient's health. Safety of peritoneal dialysis.
本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,适合推广。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and is suitable for popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例的管路连接结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例中加热罐的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the heating tank in the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例中除气罐的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of degassing tank in the embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例中混合桶的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the mixing barrel in the embodiment of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例中腹透液过滤器的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a peritoneal dialysis filter in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、水管对接端口;2、加热罐;201、第一进水口;202、第一出水口;203、第一进液口;204、第一出液口;3、除气罐;301、第一回水口;302、第二出水口;303、第二进水口;304、第一排气口;4、混合桶;401、第三进水口;402、第一回液口;403、第二出液口;404、第二回液口;405、第二排气口;5、腹透液过滤器;501、第二进液口;502、第三出液口;503、杂质排放口;6、人体对接端口;7、废液罐;8、减压阀;9、第一过滤器;10、第一电磁阀;11、第一压力传感器;12、第四过滤器;13、第一温度传感器;14、第一限流器;15、第一齿轮泵;16、第十五电磁阀;17、第二限流器;18、第四电磁阀;19、第二压力传感器;20、第二过滤器;21、第三过滤器;22、第二电解质检测仪;23、第四温度传感器;24、第三压力传感器;25、第二齿轮泵;26、流量计;27、第五电磁阀;28、第一电解质检测仪;29、第二温度传感器;30、第三温度传感器;31、气泡探测仪;32、第七电磁阀;33、第四压力传感器;34、第五压力传感器;35、第十电磁阀;36、柱塞计量泵;37、第八电磁阀;38、第十四电磁阀;39、第四止回阀;40、第二止回阀;41、第三止回阀;42、第二电磁阀;43、第一止回阀;44、第九电磁阀;45、第五止回阀;46、第五过滤器;47、第十六电磁阀;48、第六过滤器;49、第六电磁阀; 50、第十一电磁阀;51、第十七电磁阀;52、第三电磁阀;53、第十三电磁阀; 54、第十二电磁阀;55、安全阀。In the figure: 1, the water pipe docking port; 2, the heating tank; 201, the first water inlet; 202, the first water outlet; 203, the first liquid inlet; 204, the first liquid outlet; 3, the degassing tank; 301, the first water return port; 302, the second water outlet; 303, the second water inlet; 304, the first exhaust port; 4, the mixing tank; 401, the third water inlet; 402, the first liquid return port; 403 , the second liquid outlet; 404, the second liquid return port; 405, the second exhaust port; 5, the peritoneal dialysis filter; 501, the second liquid inlet; 502, the third liquid outlet; 503, the impurities Discharge port; 6. Human body docking port; 7. Waste liquid tank; 8. Pressure reducing valve; 9. First filter; 10. First solenoid valve; 11. First pressure sensor; 12. Fourth filter; 13 14, the first restrictor; 15, the first gear pump; 16, the fifteenth solenoid valve; 17, the second restrictor; 18, the fourth solenoid valve; 19, the second pressure sensor 20, the second filter; 21, the third filter; 22, the second electrolyte detector; 23, the fourth temperature sensor; 24, the third pressure sensor; 25, the second gear pump; 26, the flow meter; 27 , the fifth solenoid valve; 28, the first electrolyte detector; 29, the second temperature sensor; 30, the third temperature sensor; 31, the bubble detector; 32, the seventh solenoid valve; 33, the fourth pressure sensor; 34, The fifth pressure sensor; 35, the tenth solenoid valve; 36, the plunger metering pump; 37, the eighth solenoid valve; 38, the fourteenth solenoid valve; 39, the fourth check valve; 40, the second check valve; 41, the third check valve; 42, the second solenoid valve; 43, the first check valve; 44, the ninth solenoid valve; 45, the fifth check valve; 46, the fifth filter; 47, the sixteenth Solenoid valve; 48, sixth filter; 49, sixth solenoid valve; 50, eleventh solenoid valve; 51, seventeenth solenoid valve; 52, third solenoid valve; 53, thirteenth solenoid valve; 54, The twelfth solenoid valve; 55, the safety valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限定。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help the understanding of the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示的连续稀释型完全序贯治疗的腹透配液治疗系统,包括水管对接端口1、加热罐2、除气罐3、混合桶4、腹透液过滤器5、人体对接端口6和废液罐7,加热罐2上设有第一进水口201、第一出水口202,第一进液口203和第一出液口204,除气罐3上设有第二进水口303、第二出水口302、第一回水口301和第一排气口304,混合桶4顶部设有第三进水口401、第一回液口402和第二排气口405,底部设有第二出液口403,侧面设有第二回液口404,腹透液过滤器5上设有第二进液口501、第三出液口502 和杂质排放口503;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the peritoneal dialysis dispensing treatment system for continuous dilution type complete sequential therapy includes a water pipe docking port 1, a heating tank 2, a degassing tank 3, and a mixing tank 4. Peritoneal dialysis filter 5, human body docking port 6 and waste liquid tank 7, heating tank 2 is provided with a first water inlet 201, a first water outlet 202, a first liquid inlet 203 and a first liquid outlet 204 , the degassing tank 3 is provided with a second water inlet 303, a second water outlet 302, a first water return port 301 and a first exhaust port 304, and the top of the mixing tank 4 is provided with a third water inlet 401, a first liquid return port 402 and the second exhaust port 405, the bottom is provided with a second liquid outlet 403, the side is provided with a second liquid return port 404, and the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 is provided with a second liquid inlet 501 and a third liquid outlet 502 and impurity discharge port 503;
水管对接端口1与加热罐2的第一进水口201相连通,且水管对接端口1与加热罐2的第一进水口201之间依次连接有减压阀8、第一过滤器9、第一电磁阀10和第一压力传感器11,加热罐2的第一出水口202与除气罐3的第二进水口303相连通,且加热罐2的第一出水口202与除气罐3的第二进水口303 之间依次连接有第一温度传感器13、第一限流器14和第一齿轮泵15,加热罐2 的第一进液口203与腹透液过滤器5的第三出液口502相连通,且腹透液过滤器5的第三出液口502与加热罐2的第一进液口203之间依次设有第一电解质检测仪28、第二温度传感器29、第三温度传感器30、气泡探测仪31、第二电磁阀42和第一止回阀43,加热罐2的第一出液口204与混合桶4的第二回液口404相连通;The water pipe docking port 1 is in communication with the first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2, and the pressure reducing valve 8, the first filter 9, the first water inlet 201 and the first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2 are sequentially connected between the water pipe docking port 1 and the heating tank 2. The solenoid valve 10 and the first pressure sensor 11, the first water outlet 202 of the heating tank 2 are communicated with the second water inlet 303 of the degassing tank 3, and the first water outlet 202 of the heating tank 2 is connected to the second water inlet 303 of the degassing tank 3. The first temperature sensor 13 , the first restrictor 14 and the first gear pump 15 are sequentially connected between the two water inlets 303 , the first liquid inlet 203 of the heating tank 2 and the third liquid outlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 The port 502 is connected, and the first electrolyte detector 28, the second temperature sensor 29, the third The temperature sensor 30, the bubble detector 31, the second solenoid valve 42 and the first check valve 43, the first liquid outlet 204 of the heating tank 2 is communicated with the second liquid return port 404 of the mixing tank 4;
除气罐3的第一回水口301与加热罐2的第一进水口201相连通,且除气罐3的第一回水口301与加热罐2的第一进水口201之间设有安全阀55,除气罐3的第二出水口302与混合桶4的第三进水口401相连通,且除气罐3的第二出水口302与混合桶4的第三进水口401之间设有第三电磁阀52,除气罐3 的第一排气口304与废液罐7相连通,且除气罐3的第一排气口304与废液罐7 之间依次设有第二限流器17、第四电磁阀18、第二压力传感器19和第二过滤器20;The first water return port 301 of the degassing tank 3 communicates with the first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2 , and a safety valve is provided between the first water return port 301 of the degassing tank 3 and the first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2 55, the second water outlet 302 of the degassing tank 3 is communicated with the third water inlet 401 of the mixing barrel 4, and the second water outlet 302 of the degassing tank 3 and the third water inlet 401 of the mixing barrel 4 are provided with The third solenoid valve 52, the first exhaust port 304 of the degassing tank 3 is communicated with the waste liquid tank 7, and a second limiter is sequentially provided between the first exhaust port 304 of the degassing tank 3 and the waste liquid tank 7. flow device 17, fourth solenoid valve 18, second pressure sensor 19 and second filter 20;
混合桶4的第二出液口403与腹透液过滤器5的第二进液口501相连通,混合桶4的第二出液口403与腹透液过滤器5的第二进液口501之间依次设有第三过滤器21、第二电解质检测仪22、第四温度传感器23、第三压力传感器 24、第二齿轮泵25、流量计26和第五电磁阀27,流量计26还与混合桶4的第一回液口402相连通,且流量计26与混合桶4的第一回液口402之间设有第六电磁阀49,混合桶4的第二排气口405与第二压力传感器19相连通,且混合桶 4的第二排气口405与第二压力传感器19之间设有第十一电磁阀50;The second liquid outlet 403 of the mixing tank 4 is communicated with the second liquid inlet 501 of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 , and the second liquid outlet 403 of the mixing tank 4 is connected with the second liquid inlet of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 The third filter 21 , the second electrolyte detector 22 , the fourth temperature sensor 23 , the third pressure sensor 24 , the second gear pump 25 , the flow meter 26 and the fifth solenoid valve 27 , the flow meter 26 It is also communicated with the first liquid return port 402 of the mixing tank 4, and a sixth solenoid valve 49 is provided between the flow meter 26 and the first liquid return port 402 of the mixing tank 4, and the second exhaust port 405 of the mixing tank 4 communicated with the second pressure sensor 19, and an eleventh solenoid valve 50 is provided between the second exhaust port 405 of the mixing barrel 4 and the second pressure sensor 19;
气泡探测仪31与人体对接端口6相连通,且气泡探测仪31与人体对接端口6之间依次连接有第七电磁阀32和第四压力传感器33,气泡探测仪31还与废液罐7相连通,且气泡探测仪31还与废液罐7之间依次设有第八电磁阀37、第二止回阀40和第九电磁阀44;The air bubble detector 31 is communicated with the human body docking port 6 , and a seventh solenoid valve 32 and a fourth pressure sensor 33 are sequentially connected between the air bubble detector 31 and the human body docking port 6 , and the air bubble detector 31 is also connected with the waste liquid tank 7 . The eighth solenoid valve 37, the second check valve 40 and the ninth solenoid valve 44 are arranged between the bubble detector 31 and the waste liquid tank 7 in sequence;
人体对接端口6与废液罐7相连通,且人体对接端口6与废液罐7之间依次设有第五压力传感器34、第十电磁阀35、柱塞计量泵36和第三止回阀41;The human body docking port 6 is communicated with the waste liquid tank 7, and a fifth pressure sensor 34, a tenth solenoid valve 35, a plunger metering pump 36 and a third check valve are arranged between the human body docking port 6 and the waste liquid tank 7 in sequence. 41;
腹透液过滤器5的杂质排放口503与废液罐7相连通,且腹透液过滤器5 的杂质排放口503与废液罐7之间依次设有的十四电磁阀、第四止回阀39和第九电磁阀44。The impurity discharge port 503 of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 is communicated with the waste liquid tank 7, and the fourteen solenoid valves and the fourth stopper are sequentially provided between the impurity discharge port 503 of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 and the waste liquid tank 7. Return valve 39 and ninth solenoid valve 44 .
除气罐3的第二出水口302与废液罐7相连通,且除气罐3的第二出水口 302与废液罐7相之间设有第十五电磁阀16The second water outlet 302 of the degassing tank 3 is communicated with the waste liquid tank 7, and a fifteenth solenoid valve 16 is provided between the second water outlet 302 of the degassing tank 3 and the waste liquid tank 7.
在使用时,将水管对接端口1与医用用水处理系统相连,打开第一电磁阀10,在第一齿轮泵15的作用下,医用水经人体对接端口6流入,先通过减压阀 8降低水压,然后通过第一过滤器9对医用水进行过滤,在通过第一压力传感器11检测医用水降压后的水压,然后医用水通过第一进水口201进入加热罐2,经过加热后从第一出水口202流出,然后通过第一温度传感器13检测加热后的医用水的温度,并且通过第一限流器14控制医用水的流量,然后医用水进入除气罐3,通过打开第四电磁阀18,使得除气罐3内的气控排放到废液罐7,如果第一温度传感器13检测到加热后医用水的温度达到36.5~37℃,则打开第三电子阀,使得医用水进入混合桶4内,如果医用水的温度没有达到或者高于 36.5~37℃,则打开安全阀55,使得医用水通过第一回水口301重新进入加热罐 2,继续加热;医用水进入混合桶4,同时药粉添加进混合桶4,使得药粉溶解在医用水中,形成药液,药液在第二齿轮泵25的作用下通过第二出液口403流出混合桶4,先通过第三过滤器21将没溶解的药粉过滤,然后检测过滤后的药液中电解质的浓度、药液的温度以及液压,如果这三项符合腹透液使用标准,则打开第五电磁阀27,使得药液进入腹透液过滤器5,如果这三项中有一项没有达到使用标准,则打开第六电磁阀49,使得药液通过第一回液口402回流至混合桶4混合桶4内继续配制,直至电解质的浓度、药液的温度以及液压符合使用标准;药液进入腹透液过滤器5,同时打开第十四电磁阀38,通过腹透液过滤器5对药液中的气泡进行过滤,过滤产生的气泡通过杂质排放口503排出,第四止回阀39防止气泡回流到腹透液过滤器5内,过滤后的药液通过第三出液口502流出,然后通过第二电解质检测仪22、第二温度传感器29和气泡探测仪 31分别检测过滤后的药液中电解质的浓度、药液温度以及药液中的气泡含量,如果这三项不符合使用标准,则打开第二电磁阀42,关闭第七电磁阀32,使得药液回流至加热罐2的第一进液口203,经过加热罐2调整药液的温度后从第一出液口204流出,然后从第二回液口404进入混合桶4,在混合桶4内重新配置后在由第二出液口403流出,重新进行检测,第三温度传感器30用来预警药液的温度,如果药液的温度达到预设的最高温度值,则发出报警,同时打开第二电磁阀42,使得药液进入加热罐2,此外打开第十五电磁阀16,使得高温水排入废液罐7,使得低温的医用水能够从水管对接端口1进入管理系统,对高温的药液进行降温处理,降温后的药液从第一出液口204流出后进入混合桶4,继续进行配置流程,如果第二电解质检测仪22、第二温度传感器29和气泡探测仪 31分别检测过滤后的药液中电解质的浓度、药液温度以及药液中的气泡含量符合使用标准,则将人体对接端口6与患者对接,打开第七电磁阀32,使得药液进入患者体内,患者治疗完毕后,打开第十电磁阀35接柱塞计量泵36,在柱塞计量泵36的作用下,将使用过的药液从患者体内抽出来排放到废液罐7内。第一电解质检测仪28和第二电解质检测仪22主要是检测药液中钾离子、钙离子和钠离子的浓度。When in use, connect the water pipe docking port 1 to the medical water treatment system, open the first solenoid valve 10, under the action of the first gear pump 15, the medical water flows in through the human body docking port 6, and firstly reduces the water through the pressure reducing valve 8 Then, the medical water is filtered through the first filter 9, and the water pressure after the depressurization of the medical water is detected by the first pressure sensor 11, and then the medical water enters the heating tank 2 through the first water inlet 201. The first water outlet 202 flows out, then the temperature of the heated medical water is detected by the first temperature sensor 13, and the flow of the medical water is controlled by the first restrictor 14, and then the medical water enters the degassing tank 3, and by opening the fourth The solenoid valve 18 makes the air control in the degassing tank 3 discharge to the waste liquid tank 7. If the first temperature sensor 13 detects that the temperature of the heated medical water reaches 36.5-37 °C, the third electronic valve is opened to make the medical water Entering the mixing tank 4, if the temperature of the medical water does not reach or is higher than 36.5-37 °C, open the safety valve 55, so that the medical water re-enters the heating tank 2 through the first water return port 301, and continues to heat; the medical water enters the mixing tank 4. At the same time, the medicinal powder is added into the mixing bucket 4, so that the medicinal powder is dissolved in the medical water to form medicinal liquid. The medicinal liquid flows out of the mixing bucket 4 through the second liquid outlet 403 under the action of the second gear pump 25, and first passes through the third filter. 21 Filter the undissolved medicinal powder, and then detect the concentration of electrolytes in the filtered medicinal solution, the temperature of the medicinal solution and the hydraulic pressure. If these three items meet the standards for the use of peritoneal dialysis fluid, then open the fifth solenoid valve 27, so that the medicinal solution enters. In the peritoneal dialysis filter 5, if one of the three items does not meet the use standard, the sixth solenoid valve 49 is opened, so that the medicinal liquid is returned to the mixing tank 4 through the first liquid return port 402, and the mixing tank 4 continues to be prepared until The concentration of the electrolyte, the temperature of the medicinal solution and the hydraulic pressure meet the use standards; the medicinal solution enters the peritoneal dialysis filter 5, and the fourteenth solenoid valve 38 is opened at the same time, and the air bubbles in the medicinal solution are filtered through the peritoneal dialysis filter 5. The generated air bubbles are discharged through the impurity discharge port 503, the fourth check valve 39 prevents the air bubbles from flowing back into the peritoneal dialysis filter 5, and the filtered medicinal solution flows out through the third liquid outlet 502, and then passes through the second electrolyte detector 22. , the second temperature sensor 29 and the bubble detector 31 respectively detect the concentration of the electrolyte in the filtered medicinal solution, the temperature of the medicinal solution and the air bubble content in the medicinal solution, if these three items do not meet the use standard, then open the second solenoid valve 42 , close the seventh solenoid valve 32, so that the medicinal liquid flows back to the first liquid inlet 203 of the heating tank 2, adjusts the temperature of the medicinal liquid through the heating tank 2 and flows out from the first liquid outlet 204, and then flows out from the second liquid return port 404 enters the mixing barrel 4, and after being reconfigured in the mixing barrel 4, it flows out from the second liquid outlet 403, and the detection is performed again. The third temperature sensor 30 is used to warn the temperature of the medicinal liquid. If the temperature of the medicinal liquid reaches the preset value the highest temperature value, an alarm is issued, and the second solenoid valve 42 is opened at the same time, so that the medicinal liquid enters the heating tank 2, and the fifteenth solenoid valve 16 is opened, so that the high-temperature water is discharged into waste The liquid tank 7 enables low-temperature medical water to enter the management system from the water pipe docking port 1, and performs cooling treatment on the high-temperature liquid. In the process, if the second electrolyte detector 22, the second temperature sensor 29 and the bubble detector 31 respectively detect the concentration of the electrolyte in the filtered medicinal solution, the temperature of the medicinal solution and the content of air bubbles in the medicinal solution, the human body is docked. Port 6 is docked with the patient, and the seventh solenoid valve 32 is opened to allow the medicinal liquid to enter the patient. After the patient is treated, the tenth solenoid valve 35 is opened to connect the plunger metering pump 36. Under the action of the plunger metering pump 36, the The used medicinal liquid is drawn out from the patient's body and discharged into the waste liquid tank 7 . The first electrolyte detector 28 and the second electrolyte detector 22 mainly detect the concentrations of potassium ions, calcium ions and sodium ions in the medicinal solution.
加热罐2的第一进水口201还与第二止回阀40相连,且加热罐2的第一进水口201还与第二止回阀40之间设有第十二电磁阀54。The first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2 is also connected to the second check valve 40 , and a twelfth solenoid valve 54 is also provided between the first water inlet 201 of the heating tank 2 and the second check valve 40 .
该系统在使用完进行消毒时,打开第一电磁阀10、第三电磁阀52、第五电磁阀27、第八电磁阀37和第十二电磁阀54,高温消毒水在加热罐2、除气罐3、混合桶4和腹透液过滤器5中进行保温循环消毒,保证管路的清洁度,保证腹膜透析不会引发感染,提高了患者使用的安全性。When the system is sterilized after use, the first solenoid valve 10, the third solenoid valve 52, the fifth solenoid valve 27, the eighth solenoid valve 37 and the twelfth solenoid valve 54 are opened, and the high-temperature sterilization water is placed in the heating tank 2, removing the The gas tank 3, the mixing tank 4 and the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5 are sterilized in a thermal cycle to ensure the cleanliness of the pipeline, ensure that the peritoneal dialysis will not cause infection, and improve the safety of patients.
第一电磁阀10与柱塞计量泵36相连通,且第一电磁阀10与柱塞计量泵36 之间设有第四过滤器12和第十三电磁阀53。柱塞计量泵36抽出废液后易产生杂质,时间久了容易造成堵塞,此时打开第一电磁阀10、关闭第三电磁阀52,然后打开柱塞计量泵36,医用水在柱塞计量泵36的作用下,进过第一电磁阀10后流经第四过滤器12和第十三电磁阀53对柱塞计量泵36进行冲洗,然后将杂物排放至废液罐7内,通过对柱塞计量泵36进行冲洗,保证柱塞计量泵36 的正常使用,进而确保整个管路系统的正常使用。The first solenoid valve 10 communicates with the plunger metering pump 36 , and a fourth filter 12 and a thirteenth solenoid valve 53 are provided between the first solenoid valve 10 and the plunger metering pump 36 . After the plunger metering pump 36 draws out the waste liquid, it is easy to generate impurities, and it is easy to cause blockage after a long time. At this time, the first solenoid valve 10 is opened, the third solenoid valve 52 is closed, and then the plunger metering pump 36 is opened, and the medical water is metered in the plunger. Under the action of the pump 36, after entering the first solenoid valve 10, it flows through the fourth filter 12 and the thirteenth solenoid valve 53 to flush the plunger metering pump 36, and then discharges the sundries into the waste liquid tank 7, through the The plunger metering pump 36 is flushed to ensure the normal use of the plunger metering pump 36, thereby ensuring the normal use of the entire pipeline system.
腹透液过滤器5的第二进液口501上还连接有检测管路,检测管路上依次设有第五止回阀45、第五过滤器46、第十六电磁阀47、和第六过滤器48,且第五止回阀45靠近腹透液过滤器5设置。A detection pipeline is also connected to the second liquid inlet 501 of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5, and the detection pipeline is sequentially provided with a fifth check valve 45, a fifth filter 46, a sixteenth solenoid valve 47, and a sixth check valve 45. The filter 48, and the fifth check valve 45 are provided close to the peritoneal dialysis filter 5.
腹透液过滤器5的完整性直接影响到系统的正常使用,如果腹透液过滤器5 不完整,则药液中的气泡无法过滤,使得药液不能使用,因此需要定期检测腹透液过滤器5的完整性,此时关闭第五电磁阀27、第十四电磁阀38,打开第七电磁阀32第十电磁阀35和第十六电磁阀47,气体经过第六过滤器48、第五过滤器46和第五止回阀45后进入腹透液过滤器5,同时启动柱塞计量泵36,如果腹透液过滤器5是完整的,则在柱塞计量泵36的作用下将腹透液过滤器5的第三出液口502与柱塞计量泵36之间的管理内部抽成负压,通过第四压力传感器33和第五压力传感器34显示负压数据,如果腹透液过滤器5是不完整的,空气会通过腹透液过滤器5导到柱塞计量泵36,此时第四压力传感器33和第五压力传感器34显示的为大气压,通过查看第四压力传感器33和第五压力传感器34的数据能够得出腹透液过滤器5的完整性测试结果,操作简单,效率高,保证系统的正常使用。The integrity of the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5 directly affects the normal use of the system. If the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5 is incomplete, the air bubbles in the medicinal solution cannot be filtered, making the medicinal solution unusable. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check the peritoneal dialysis fluid filtration. At this time, the fifth solenoid valve 27 and the fourteenth solenoid valve 38 are closed, the seventh solenoid valve 32, the tenth solenoid valve 35 and the sixteenth solenoid valve 47 are opened, and the gas passes through the sixth filter 48, the The fifth filter 46 and the fifth check valve 45 enter the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5, and at the same time start the plunger metering pump 36, if the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5 is complete, under the action of the plunger metering pump 36 The internal management between the third liquid outlet 502 of the peritoneal dialysis filter 5 and the plunger metering pump 36 is pumped into negative pressure, and the negative pressure data is displayed through the fourth pressure sensor 33 and the fifth pressure sensor 34. If the peritoneal dialysis fluid The filter 5 is incomplete, and the air will be led to the plunger metering pump 36 through the peritoneal dialysis filter 5. At this time, the fourth pressure sensor 33 and the fifth pressure sensor 34 display atmospheric pressure. By checking the fourth pressure sensor 33 The integrity test result of the peritoneal dialysis fluid filter 5 can be obtained from the data of the fifth pressure sensor 34, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, and the normal use of the system is ensured.
腹透液过滤器5有2个,2个腹透液过滤器5串联,2个腹透液过滤器5的杂质排放口503处分别设有第十四电磁阀38和第十七电磁阀51。There are 2 peritoneal dialysis filters 5, the 2 peritoneal dialysis filters 5 are connected in series, and the impurity discharge ports 503 of the 2 peritoneal dialysis filters 5 are respectively provided with a fourteenth solenoid valve 38 and a seventeenth solenoid valve 51. .
两个腹透液过滤器5串联,提高了过滤的效果,进一步将药液中的气体过滤出来,保证患者使用药液的安全性。The two peritoneal dialysis fluid filters 5 are connected in series, which improves the filtering effect, further filters out the gas in the medicinal solution, and ensures the safety of the patient using the medicinal solution.
混合桶4的开头处设有投粉机构。在实际使用中,在混合桶4开口处设置投粉机构,能够自动将药粉添加进混合桶4内,提高了配液效率,缩短了患者的治疗时间。A powder feeding mechanism is provided at the beginning of the mixing barrel 4 . In actual use, a powder feeding mechanism is provided at the opening of the mixing barrel 4, which can automatically add medicinal powder into the mixing barrel 4, which improves the liquid dispensing efficiency and shortens the treatment time of the patient.
本实用新型是可靠、实用的装置,使用方便,适合推广。The utility model is a reliable and practical device, which is convenient to use and suitable for popularization.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但本实用新型不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本实用新型原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments, which still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109432525A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆本善医疗设备有限公司 | The abdomen of the complete sequential therapy of serial dilution type matches liquid treatment system thoroughly |
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CN109432525A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆本善医疗设备有限公司 | The abdomen of the complete sequential therapy of serial dilution type matches liquid treatment system thoroughly |
CN109432525B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-09-08 | 福州东泽医疗器械有限公司 | Continuous dilution type complete sequential treatment peritoneal dialysis solution treatment system |
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