CN209249787U - Electrical Connectors and Connector Assemblies - Google Patents
Electrical Connectors and Connector Assemblies Download PDFInfo
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- CN209249787U CN209249787U CN201821670307.2U CN201821670307U CN209249787U CN 209249787 U CN209249787 U CN 209249787U CN 201821670307 U CN201821670307 U CN 201821670307U CN 209249787 U CN209249787 U CN 209249787U
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型的实施例涉及一种电连接器,更具体地说,涉及一种 Type C X8型电连接器和包括这种电连接器的连接器组件。Embodiments of the present invention relate to an electrical connector, more specifically, to a Type C X8 electrical connector and a connector assembly including the electrical connector.
背景技术Background technique
通用串行总线(USB)电连接器由于其高速数据传输性能和小型化而得以广泛应用,例如可以应用在手机、平板电脑等电子设备中。USB 电连接器可支持高达数万次的插拔次数,寿命长,数据传输速率大,且尺寸更小。这种电连接器可以部分地插入到配合连接器的配合壳体中,以实现电源和电信号的传输。Universal Serial Bus (USB) electrical connectors are widely used due to their high-speed data transmission performance and miniaturization, for example, they can be used in electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers. The USB electrical connector can support up to tens of thousands of mating cycles, long life, high data transfer rate, and smaller size. Such an electrical connector can be partially inserted into a mating housing of a mating connector to realize the transmission of power and electrical signals.
随着对电子设备的防水、防粉尘性能要求的提高,需要进一步提高电连接器与配合连接器结合时的密封性能。With the improvement of the waterproof and dustproof performance requirements of electronic equipment, it is necessary to further improve the sealing performance when the electrical connector is combined with the mating connector.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的实施例提供一种电连接器和包括这种电连接器的连接器组件,能够提高电连接器的密封性能。Embodiments of the utility model provide an electrical connector and a connector assembly including the electrical connector, which can improve the sealing performance of the electrical connector.
根据本实用新型一个方面的实施例,提供一种电连接器,包括:一个壳体,具有一个适用于在插入方向上插入到配合连接器的配合壳体内的插入端;一个绝缘本体,至少部分地容纳在所述壳体内;多个导电端子,安装在所述绝缘本体上;以及一个密封圈,所述密封圈安装在所述壳体的插入端的周向方向的外侧,并延伸到所述插入端的垂直于所述插入方向的端面的至少一部分上。According to an embodiment of an aspect of the present invention, an electrical connector is provided, comprising: a housing having an insertion end adapted to be inserted into a mating housing of a mating connector in an insertion direction; an insulating body at least partially a plurality of conductive terminals installed on the insulating body; and a sealing ring installed on the outer side of the insertion end of the housing in the circumferential direction and extending to the At least a part of the end surface of the insertion end perpendicular to the insertion direction.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述插入端包括:一个水平部分,位于所述壳体的一端;以及一个垂直部分,从所述水平部分的端部向外垂直延伸,所述密封圈覆盖在所述水平部分、和垂直部分的至少一部分上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insertion end includes: a horizontal part located at one end of the housing; and a vertical part vertically extending outward from the end of the horizontal part, and the sealing ring Covering at least a portion of the horizontal portion, and the vertical portion.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述水平部分的外侧和所述垂直部分的端面中的至少一个上设有至少一个凹槽,所述密封圈的一部分结合到所述的凹槽中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the outer side of the horizontal part and the end surface of the vertical part is provided with at least one groove, and a part of the sealing ring is combined into the groove.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述密封圈包括:基部,包覆在所述水平部分上;径向突起部,从所述基部径向地向外突出;以及轴向突起部,从所述基部越过所述垂直部分的末端并从所述垂直部分的端面在所述插入方向上延伸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing ring includes: a base covering the horizontal portion; a radial protrusion protruding radially outward from the base; and an axial protrusion protruding from the The base extends beyond an end of the vertical portion and in the insertion direction from an end surface of the vertical portion.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述径向突出部和轴向突出部的外部形成外径逐渐减小的锥形轮廓。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer portions of the radial protrusion and the axial protrusion form a tapered profile with a gradually decreasing outer diameter.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述基部的一部分和轴向突出部的外部形成筒形轮廓。According to an embodiment of the invention, a part of the base and the exterior of the axial projection form a cylindrical profile.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述密封圈以注模的方式固定在所述壳体的插入端上。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the sealing ring is fixed on the insertion end of the housing by injection molding.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述绝缘本体包括:舌形部,所述导电端子的第一端被保持在所述舌形部的上表面和下表面中的至少一个上;以及环形的凸缘部,环绕所述舌形部突出,以将所述舌形部安装在所述壳体中,在所述凸缘部的前侧面上一个环形的保护框架,所保护框架适用于缓冲所述配合连接器的配合舌形部的冲击。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating body includes: a tongue-shaped portion, the first end of the conductive terminal is held on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue-shaped portion; a flange portion protruding around the tongue to mount the tongue in the housing, on the front side of the flange a ring-shaped protective frame suitable for cushioning The impact of the mating tongue of the mating connector.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述保护框架包括:一个环形的主体部,所述主体部平行于所述插入方向延伸并夹持在所述凸缘部的外侧与所述壳体之间,所述主体部固定连接到所述壳体;以及一个延伸部,所述延伸部从所述主体部在所述凸缘部的前侧面上朝向所述舌形部延伸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protection frame includes: an annular main body portion extending parallel to the insertion direction and clamped between the outer side of the flange portion and the housing Between, the main body portion is fixedly connected to the housing; and an extension portion extends from the main body portion on the front side of the flange portion toward the tongue portion.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,电连接器还包括封装部,所述封装部填充由所述壳体和所述凸缘部后侧面限定的空间,所述导电端子穿过所述封装部从所述壳体伸出。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector further includes an encapsulation part, the encapsulation part fills the space defined by the housing and the rear side of the flange part, and the conductive terminal passes through the encapsulation part protrudes from the housing.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述封装部以注模的方式固定在凸缘部后侧面上和所述壳体中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulation part is fixed on the rear side of the flange part and in the housing by injection molding.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,电连接器还包括固定块,设置在所述壳体的外部,所述导电端子中的至少一部分伸出所述封装部之后进一步穿过所述固定块露出,以电连接至电路板上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector further includes a fixing block, which is arranged on the outside of the housing, and at least a part of the conductive terminals is further exposed through the fixing block after protruding from the packaging part. , to be electrically connected to the circuit board.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,电连接器还包括由金属材料制成的辅助壳体,所述辅助壳体包覆在所述固定块的上部、左右侧部和后侧部上,并延伸到所述壳体的至少一部分上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector further includes an auxiliary housing made of metal material, the auxiliary housing covers the upper part, the left and right sides and the rear side of the fixing block, and extending over at least a portion of the housing.
根据本实用新型的一种实施例,所述辅助壳体的下边缘设有向下延伸的多个焊接脚。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower edge of the auxiliary housing is provided with a plurality of welding legs extending downward.
根据本实用新型的另一方面的实施例,提供一种连接器组件,包括:如上述任一实施例所述的电连接器;以及配合连接器,所述配合连接器包括:配合壳体,所述配合壳体具有适用于接收所述电连接器的壳体的插入端的容纳部,所述容纳部设有径向向内突出的台阶部,所述密封圈周向方向的外缘的至少一部分抵靠在所述容纳部的内壁上,所述密封圈的延伸到所述插入端的端面上的部分抵靠在所述台阶部上。According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a connector assembly is provided, including: the electrical connector as described in any one of the above embodiments; and a mating connector, the mating connector includes: a mating housing, The mating housing has a receiving portion suitable for receiving the insertion end of the housing of the electrical connector, the receiving portion is provided with a radially inwardly protruding step portion, and at least the outer edge of the sealing ring in the circumferential direction A part abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating part, and a part of the sealing ring extending to the end surface of the insertion end abuts against the stepped part.
根据本实用新型的实施例的电连接器,在电连接器与配合连接器结合的情况下,电连接器的密封圈周向方向的外缘的至少一部分抵靠在容纳部的内壁上,同时密封圈的延伸到插入端的端面上的部分抵靠在台阶部上。对于来自配合连接器的水分、灰尘等杂物,首先在电连接器的壳体的插入端的端面处就形成了密封特征,并在密封圈的外缘与配合连接器的容纳部的内壁处进一步形成了密封特征,从而使电连接器与配合连接器具有多重防水结构特征,达到了更好的密封效果。According to the electrical connector of the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrical connector is combined with the mating connector, at least a part of the outer edge of the sealing ring of the electrical connector in the circumferential direction abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating portion, and at the same time The portion of the sealing ring that extends to the end face of the insertion end abuts against the step. For moisture, dust and other sundries from the mating connector, the sealing feature is first formed at the end face of the insertion end of the housing of the electrical connector, and the outer edge of the sealing ring and the inner wall of the receiving part of the mating connector are further formed. The sealing feature is formed, so that the electrical connector and the mating connector have multiple waterproof structural features, achieving a better sealing effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型将参照附图来进一步详细说明,其中:The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型的一个示例性实施例的电连接器的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的电连接器的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示的电连接器的正视图;Fig. 3 is a front view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1;
图4是沿图3中的X-X线的纵向剖视图;Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view along the line X-X in Fig. 3;
图5是图1所示的电连接器插入配合连接器中上的纵向剖视图;Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1 inserted into the mating connector;
图6是根据本实用新型的一种示例性实施例的电连接器的壳体立体示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a housing of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6所示的壳体的正视图;Figure 7 is a front view of the housing shown in Figure 6;
图8是图6所示的壳体的侧视图;Fig. 8 is a side view of the housing shown in Fig. 6;
图9是图6所示的壳体的纵向剖视图;Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the housing shown in Fig. 6;
图10是图9所示的A部分的放大示意图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part A shown in Fig. 9;
图11是安装有根据本实用新型的一种示例性实施例的密封圈的壳体的立体示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a housing installed with a sealing ring according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11的侧视图;Figure 12 is a side view of Figure 11;
图13是图11的纵向剖视图;Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 11;
图14是图13所示的B部分的放大示意图;Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in Fig. 13;
图15是安装有根据本实用新型的另一种示例性实施例的密封圈的壳体的立体示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a housing installed with a sealing ring according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图16是图15的侧视图;Figure 16 is a side view of Figure 15;
图17是图15的纵向剖视图;Figure 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 15;
图18是图17所示的C部分的放大示意图;Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of part C shown in Fig. 17;
图19是示出根据本实用新型的再一示例性实施例的密封圈与壳体结合方式的局部放大示意图;Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram showing the combination of the sealing ring and the housing according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图20是根据本实用新型的一个示例性的实施例的绝缘本体的立体示意图,图中示出了固定块;Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of an insulating body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a fixing block is shown;
图21是图20所示的绝缘本体、导电端子和保护框架的分解示意图;以及Figure 21 is an exploded schematic view of the insulating body, conductive terminals and protective frame shown in Figure 20; and
图22是根据本实用新型的另一个示例性实施例的电连接器的纵向剖视图。Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electrical connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
虽然将参照含有本实用新型的较佳实施例的附图充分描述本实用新型,但在此描述之前应了解本领域的普通技术人员可修改本文中所描述的发明,同时获得本实用新型的技术效果。因此,须了解以上的描述对本领域的普通技术人员而言为一广泛的揭示,且其内容不在于限制本实用新型所描述的示例性实施例。Although the utility model will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings that contain preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood before this description that those of ordinary skill in the art can modify the invention described herein while obtaining the techniques of the utility model Effect. Therefore, it should be understood that the above description is a broad disclosure for those skilled in the art, and its content is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments described in the present invention.
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本文披露的实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。Additionally, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagrammatic form to simplify the drawings.
根据本实用新型的一种总体上的发明构思,提供一种电连接器,包括:一个壳体,具有一个适用于在插入方向上插入到配合连接器的配合壳体内的插入端;一个绝缘本体,至少部分地容纳在所述壳体内;多个导电端子,安装在所述绝缘本体上;以及一个密封圈,所述密封圈安装在所述壳体的插入端的周向方向的外侧,并延伸到所述插入端的垂直于所述插入方向的端面的至少一部分上。According to a general inventive concept of the present utility model, an electrical connector is provided, comprising: a housing having an insertion end adapted to be inserted into a mating housing of a mating connector in an insertion direction; an insulating body , at least partially accommodated in the housing; a plurality of conductive terminals installed on the insulating body; and a sealing ring installed on the outer side of the insertion end of the housing in the circumferential direction and extending to at least a portion of the end surface of the insertion end perpendicular to the insertion direction.
图1是根据本实用新型的一个示例性实施例的电连接器的立体示意图;图2是图1所示的电连接器的侧视图;图3是图1所示的电连接器的正视图;图4是沿图3中的X-X线的纵向剖视图;图5是图1所示的电连接器插入配合连接器中上的纵向剖视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a front view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1 ; FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view along the X-X line in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1 inserted into the mating connector.
如图1-5所示,根据本实用新型的一种示例性实施例的电连接器100 用做例如手机、平板电脑等电子设备的USB接口,并安装在电子设备的 PCB板上,以实现电源和电信号的传输。该电连接器100包括:一个由电磁屏蔽材料制成的壳体1、一个由例如硅胶等弹性材料制成的绝缘本体、多个导电端子3和一个密封圈4。As shown in Figures 1-5, an electrical connector 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used as a USB interface of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and is installed on the PCB board of the electronic device to realize Transmission of power and electrical signals. The electrical connector 100 includes: a shell 1 made of electromagnetic shielding material, an insulating body made of elastic material such as silicone, a plurality of conductive terminals 3 and a sealing ring 4 .
图6是根据本实用新型的一种示例性实施例的电连接器的壳体立体示意图;图7是图6所示的壳体的正视图;图8是图6所示的壳体的侧视图;图9是图6所示的壳体的纵向剖视图;图10是图9所示的A部分的放大示意图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a housing of an electrical connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a front view of the housing shown in Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a side view of the housing shown in Fig. 6 Views; FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the housing shown in FIG. 6; FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part A shown in FIG.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图1-10所示,壳体1由例如铜片、不锈钢片之类的金属板通过冲压、剪切、弯曲之类的机械加工工艺制成,壳体内限定成在执行方向上延伸的容纳空间。壳体1具有一个适用于在插入方向(纵向方向)上插入到配合连接器(200)的配合壳体内的插入端 11。绝缘本体2至少部分地容纳在壳体1的容纳空间内。多个导电端子 3安装在绝缘本体2上,以在电连接器100插入到配合连接器200中时与配合连接器的配合端子电连接。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-10 , the casing 1 is made of a metal plate such as a copper sheet or a stainless steel sheet through a machining process such as stamping, shearing, and bending. A receiving space defined to extend in the execution direction. The housing 1 has an insertion end 11 adapted to be inserted into a mating housing of a mating connector (200) in an insertion direction (longitudinal direction). The insulating body 2 is at least partially accommodated in the accommodation space of the housing 1 . A plurality of conductive terminals 3 are installed on the insulating body 2 to electrically connect with the mating terminals of the mating connector when the electrical connector 100 is inserted into the mating connector 200.
图11是安装有根据本实用新型的一种示例性实施例的密封圈的壳体的立体示意图;图12是图11的侧视图;图13是图11的纵向剖视图;图 14是图13所示的B部分的放大示意图。Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a housing installed with a sealing ring according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 12 is a side view of Fig. 11; Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 11; Fig. 14 is a view of Fig. 13 An enlarged schematic view of part B is shown.
在一种实施例中,如图2、4、9-14所示,密封圈4安装在壳体1 的插入端11(图2和4中的左端)的周向方向的外侧,并延伸到所述插入端11的垂直于所述插入方向的端面113的至少一部分上。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 4, 9-14, the sealing ring 4 is installed on the outer side of the insertion end 11 (the left end in Figures 2 and 4) of the housing 1 in the circumferential direction, and extends to At least a part of the end surface 113 of the insertion end 11 perpendicular to the insertion direction.
在一种实施例中,如图2、4、9-14所示,插入端11包括:一个,位于壳体1的一端的水平部分111;以及一个从水平部分111的端部向外垂直延伸垂直部分112。这样,如图10所示,插入到11的纵向截面形成大致的L形。密封圈4覆盖在水平部分111、和垂直部分112的至少一部分上。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 9-14, the insertion end 11 includes: a horizontal portion 111 located at one end of the housing 1; and a vertically extending outward from the end of the horizontal portion 111. Vertical section 112. Thus, as shown in FIG. 10, the longitudinal section inserted into 11 forms a substantially L-shape. The sealing ring 4 covers at least part of the horizontal portion 111 and the vertical portion 112 .
如图5所示,在一种示例性实施例中,配合连接器200包括:由电磁屏蔽材料制成的配合壳体201,所述配合壳体201具有适用于接收电连接器100的壳体1的插入端11的容纳部,所述容纳部设有径向向内突出的台阶部202。在电连接器100与配合连接器200结合的情况下,电连接器100的密封圈4周向方向的外缘的至少一部分抵靠在容纳部的内壁203上,密封圈4的延伸到插入端11的端面113上的部分抵靠在台阶部202上。也就是说,密封圈包覆在壳体1的插入端的外圈和前端面。这样,对于来自配合连接器的水分、灰尘等杂物,首先在电连接器的壳体的插入端的端面113处就形成了密封特征,并在密封圈4的外缘与配合连接器的容纳部的内壁处进一步形成了密封特征,从而使电连接器与配合连接器具有多重防水结构特征,满足或者超出客户对防水防尘密封性的要求,达到了更好的密封效果。As shown in FIG. 5 , in an exemplary embodiment, the mating connector 200 includes: a mating housing 201 made of electromagnetic shielding material, and the mating housing 201 has a housing suitable for receiving the electrical connector 100 The receiving portion of the insertion end 11 of 1 is provided with a radially inwardly protruding step portion 202 . When the electrical connector 100 is combined with the mating connector 200, at least a part of the outer edge of the sealing ring 4 of the electrical connector 100 in the circumferential direction abuts against the inner wall 203 of the accommodating portion, and the sealing ring 4 extends to the insertion end. A portion on the end face 113 of 11 abuts on the stepped portion 202 . That is to say, the sealing ring covers the outer ring and the front end of the insertion end of the housing 1 . In this way, for foreign matter such as moisture and dust from the mating connector, firstly, a sealing feature is formed at the end face 113 of the insertion end of the housing of the electrical connector, and the outer edge of the sealing ring 4 meets the receiving portion of the mating connector. The sealing feature is further formed on the inner wall of the connector, so that the electrical connector and the mating connector have multiple waterproof structural features, which meet or exceed the customer's requirements for waterproof and dustproof sealing, and achieve a better sealing effect.
在一种示例性实施例中,所述水平部分111的外侧和所述垂直部分 112的端面113中的至少一个上设有至少一个凹槽114,所述密封圈的一部分结合到所述的凹槽114中,这样可以使得密封圈牢固地附着的壳体的插入端。如图6和10所示,在水平部分111上形成多个凹槽114。In an exemplary embodiment, at least one of the outer side of the horizontal portion 111 and the end surface 113 of the vertical portion 112 is provided with at least one groove 114, and a part of the sealing ring is bonded to the groove. Groove 114, which allows the seal to firmly adhere to the insertion end of the housing. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 , a plurality of grooves 114 are formed on the horizontal portion 111 .
图19是示出根据本实用新型的再一示例性实施例的密封圈与壳体结合方式的局部放大示意图。在图19所示的示例性实施例中,水平部分 111的外侧和所述垂直部分112的端面113中都设有至少一个凹槽,这样可以使得密封圈更牢固地附着的壳体的插入端。凹槽可以形成为多个凹陷,也可以形成为一条环形的凹槽。Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view illustrating the combination of the sealing ring and the housing according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 19, at least one groove is provided in the outer side of the horizontal portion 111 and the end surface 113 of the vertical portion 112, so that the sealing ring can be more firmly attached to the insertion end of the housing. . The groove can be formed as a plurality of depressions, or as an annular groove.
在一种实施例中,如图14所示,密封圈4包括:包覆在水平部分 11上的基部41;从基部41径向地向外突出的径向突起部42;以及轴向突起部42,轴向突出部42从基部41越过垂直部分112的末端并从垂直部分112的端面113在所述插入方向上延伸。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , the seal ring 4 includes: a base 41 covering the horizontal portion 11; a radial protrusion 42 protruding radially outward from the base 41; and an axial protrusion 42 , the axial protrusion 42 extends from the base 41 beyond the end of the vertical portion 112 and from the end face 113 of the vertical portion 112 in the insertion direction.
如图5和14所示,在电连接器100与配合连接器200结合的情况下,密封圈4的径向突出部42抵靠在容纳部的内壁203上,密封圈4的轴向突出部43抵靠在台阶部202上。这样,对于来自配合连接器的水分、灰尘等杂物,首先在电连接器的壳体的插入端的端面113处就形成了密封特征,并在密封圈4的径向突出部与配合连接器的容纳部的内壁处进一步形成了密封特征,从而使电连接器与配合连接器具有两个防水结构特征,满足或者超出客户对防水防尘密封性的要求,达到了更好的密封效果。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 14 , when the electrical connector 100 is combined with the mating connector 200 , the radial protrusion 42 of the sealing ring 4 abuts against the inner wall 203 of the receiving portion, and the axial protrusion of the sealing ring 4 43 abuts against the stepped portion 202 . In this way, for foreign matter such as moisture and dust from the mating connector, firstly, a sealing feature is formed at the end face 113 of the insertion end of the housing of the electrical connector, and the radial protrusion of the sealing ring 4 and the mating connector The inner wall of the receiving part further forms a sealing feature, so that the electrical connector and the mating connector have two waterproof structural features, which meet or exceed the customer's requirements for waterproof and dustproof sealing, and achieve a better sealing effect.
在一种实施例中,如图14所示,径向突出部42和轴向突出部43 的外部形成外径逐渐减小的锥形轮廓。也就是说,密封圈4的外径从径向突出部42到轴向突出部43逐渐减小。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , the outer portions of the radial protrusion 42 and the axial protrusion 43 form a tapered profile whose outer diameter gradually decreases. That is to say, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 4 gradually decreases from the radial protrusion 42 to the axial protrusion 43 .
图15是安装有根据本实用新型的另一种示例性实施例的密封圈的壳体的立体示意图;图16是图15的侧视图;图17是图15的纵向剖视图;图18是图17所示的C部分的放大示意图。Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a housing installed with a sealing ring according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 16 is a side view of Fig. 15; Fig. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 15; Fig. 18 is a view of Fig. 17 An enlarged schematic of part C is shown.
在一种实施例中,如图15-18所示,密封圈4’包括:包覆在水平部分11上的基部41’;从基部41’径向地向外突出的径向突起部42’;以及轴向突起部42’,轴向突出部42’从基部41’越过垂直部分112 的末端并从垂直部分112的端面113在所述插入方向上延伸。基部41’的一部分和轴向突出部42’的外部形成筒形轮廓。也就是说,基部41’和轴向突出部42’具有相同的外径。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15-18 , the sealing ring 4' includes: a base 41' covering the horizontal portion 11; a radial protrusion 42' protruding radially outward from the base 41' and an axial protrusion 42 ′ extending from the base 41 ′ across the end of the vertical portion 112 and from the end face 113 of the vertical portion 112 in the insertion direction. A part of the base 41' and the outer portion of the axial protrusion 42' form a cylindrical profile. That is, the base 41' and the axial protrusion 42' have the same outer diameter.
在一种示例性实施例中,密封圈4和4’以注模(overmolding)的方式固定在壳体1的插入端11上。这样,可以使得密封圈牢固地固定在壳体1上。例如,密封圈可以由硅胶材料制成。In an exemplary embodiment, the sealing rings 4 and 4' are fixed on the insertion end 11 of the housing 1 by overmolding. In this way, the sealing ring can be firmly fixed on the housing 1 . For example, the sealing ring can be made of silicone material.
图20是根据本实用新型的一个示例性的实施例的绝缘本体的立体示意图,图中示出了固定块;图21是图20所示的绝缘本体、导电端子和保护框架的分解示意图;图22是根据本实用新型的另一个示例性实施例的电连接器的纵向剖视图。Fig. 20 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an insulating body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a fixing block is shown; Fig. 21 is an exploded schematic view of the insulating body, conductive terminals and protective frame shown in Fig. 20; Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electrical connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图1、2、4、20-22所示,绝缘本体2 包括舌形部21和环形的凸缘部22。导电端子3的第一端(图4中的左端)被保持在舌形部21的上表面和下表面中的至少一个上。例如,导电端子3包括设置在舌形部21上表面的一排第一端子31和设置在舌形部 21的下表面的一排第二端子32。环形的凸缘部22环绕所述舌形部21 突出,以将所述舌形部21安装在所述壳体1中,在所述凸缘部22的前侧面上一个环形的保护框架5,所保护框架5适用于缓冲所述配合连接器200的配合舌形部的冲击,从而保护所述凸缘部在配合连接器的插拔过程中受到插头电连接器的冲击。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 , 20 - 22 , the insulating body 2 includes a tongue-shaped portion 21 and an annular flange portion 22 . The first end (left end in FIG. 4 ) of the conductive terminal 3 is held on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue-shaped portion 21 . For example, the conductive terminals 3 include a row of first terminals 31 disposed on the upper surface of the tongue-shaped portion 21 and a row of second terminals 32 disposed on the lower surface of the tongue-shaped portion 21. An annular flange portion 22 protrudes around the tongue portion 21 to mount the tongue portion 21 in the housing 1, an annular protective frame 5 on the front side of the flange portion 22, The protective frame 5 is suitable for cushioning the impact of the mating tongue portion of the mating connector 200 , so as to protect the flange portion from the impact of the electrical plug connector during the mating connector plugging and unplugging process.
根据一个示例性的实施例,所述壳体1一体成型,绝缘本体2的凸缘部22与壳体1之间采用过盈配合,提高了电连接器的整体强度和密封性能。According to an exemplary embodiment, the housing 1 is integrally formed, and an interference fit is adopted between the flange portion 22 of the insulating body 2 and the housing 1 to improve the overall strength and sealing performance of the electrical connector.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图1、2、4、20-22所示,保护框架5包括:一个环形的主体部51和一个延伸部52。所述主体部51平行于所述插入方向延伸并夹持在凸缘部22的外侧与壳体1之间,所述主体部51固定连接到所述壳体1。所述延伸部52从所述主体部51在所述凸缘部22的前侧面上朝向所述舌形部21延伸。根据本实用新型的示例性的实施例,保护框架5可以通过激光点焊的方式连接到所述壳体1上。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 , 20 - 22 , the protection frame 5 includes: an annular main body portion 51 and an extension portion 52 . The main body portion 51 extends parallel to the insertion direction and is sandwiched between the outer side of the flange portion 22 and the housing 1 , the main body portion 51 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 . The extension portion 52 extends from the main body portion 51 toward the tongue portion 21 on the front side of the flange portion 22 . According to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the protective frame 5 can be connected to the casing 1 by laser spot welding.
根据本实用新型的实施例的电连接器,如图21和22所示,由于绝缘本体2上套接有环形的保护框架5,该环形的保护框架5具有垂直于电连接器插入方向的延伸部52以及连接到外壳体的主体部51,该延伸部52接收配合连接器在插拔过程中受到的插入方向上的力并将该力通过主体部传递到壳体1进而传递到外部部件,从而保护其中的绝缘本体使其受到的插拔冲击力减小。且保护框架的环形包覆使得绝缘本体的强度得以增强,整体上提高了电连接器100的强度。According to the electrical connector of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 21 and 22, since the insulating body 2 is sleeved with a ring-shaped protection frame 5, the ring-shaped protection frame 5 has an extension perpendicular to the insertion direction of the electrical connector. part 52 and the main part 51 connected to the outer shell, the extension part 52 receives the force in the insertion direction of the mating connector during the plugging and unplugging process and transmits the force through the main part to the shell 1 and then to the external components, Therefore, the insulating body therein is protected to reduce the impact force of plugging and unplugging. Moreover, the annular covering of the protective frame enhances the strength of the insulating body, and improves the strength of the electrical connector 100 as a whole.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图1、2、4、20-22所示,电连接器100 还包括封装部6,所述封装部6填充由所述壳体1和所述凸缘部22后侧面限定的空间,所述导电端子3的第二端311穿过所述封装部6从所述壳体1伸出。封装部6以注模的方式固定在凸缘部22后侧面上和所述壳体1中。这样,可以防止水分、灰尘之类的杂物从壳体1的后部进入壳体内,从而增加了电连接器的密封性。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 20-22, the electrical connector 100 further includes an encapsulation portion 6, and the encapsulation portion 6 is filled with the housing 1 and the flange. The second end 311 of the conductive terminal 3 protrudes from the casing 1 through the packaging portion 6 in the space defined by the rear side of the portion 22 . The encapsulation part 6 is fixed by injection molding on the rear side of the flange part 22 and in the housing 1 . In this way, foreign matter such as moisture and dust can be prevented from entering the housing from the rear of the housing 1, thereby increasing the sealing performance of the electrical connector.
在一种实施例中,电连接器100还包括由绝缘材料制成的固定块7,固定块1设置在所述壳体1的外部,所述导电端子3中的至少一部分伸出所述封装部6之后进一步穿过所述固定块6露出,以电连接至电路板上。In one embodiment, the electrical connector 100 further includes a fixing block 7 made of insulating material, the fixing block 1 is arranged outside the housing 1, and at least a part of the conductive terminals 3 protrude from the package The portion 6 is then further exposed through the fixing block 6 to be electrically connected to the circuit board.
在一种实施例中,电连接器100还包括由金属材料制成的辅助壳体 8,所述辅助壳体8包覆在所述固定块7的上部、左右侧部和后侧部上,并延伸到所述壳体1的至少一部分上。辅助壳体8可以对导电端子进行电磁屏蔽。辅助壳体8的下边缘设有向下延伸的多个焊接脚81。焊接件 81焊接至电路板,从而将电连接器100固定在电路板上。In one embodiment, the electrical connector 100 further includes an auxiliary housing 8 made of metal material, the auxiliary housing 8 covers the upper part, left and right side parts and rear side parts of the fixing block 7, And extend to at least a part of the housing 1 . The auxiliary housing 8 can electromagnetically shield the conductive terminals. The lower edge of the auxiliary housing 8 is provided with a plurality of welding feet 81 extending downward. The soldering part 81 is soldered to the circuit board, thereby fixing the electrical connector 100 on the circuit board.
根据本实用新型的进一步的实施例,提供一种连接器组件,包括:如上述任一实施例所述的电连接器100、以及配合连接器200,所述配合连接器200包括:配合壳体201,所述配合壳体21具有适用于接收所述电连接器100的壳体1的插入端11的容纳部,所述容纳部设有径向向内突出的台阶部202,所述密封圈4周向方向的外缘的至少一部分抵靠在所述容纳部的内壁上,所述密封圈4的延伸到所述插入端11的端面113 上的部分抵靠在所述台阶部202上。According to a further embodiment of the present invention, a connector assembly is provided, including: the electrical connector 100 described in any of the above embodiments, and a mating connector 200, the mating connector 200 includes: a mating housing 201, the mating housing 21 has a receiving portion suitable for receiving the insertion end 11 of the housing 1 of the electrical connector 100, the receiving portion is provided with a radially inwardly protruding step portion 202, the sealing ring At least a part of the outer edge in the circumferential direction abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating portion, and the portion of the sealing ring 4 extending to the end surface 113 of the insertion end 11 abuts against the stepped portion 202.
根据本实用新型的实施例的电连接器,在电连接器与配合连接器结合的情况下,电连接器的密封圈周向方向的外缘的至少一部分抵靠在容纳部的内壁上,同时密封圈的延伸到插入端的端面上的部分抵靠在台阶部上。对于来自配合连接器的水分、灰尘等杂物,首先在电连接器的壳体的插入端的端面处就形成了密封特征,并在密封圈的外缘与配合连接器的容纳部的内壁处进一步形成了密封特征,从而使电连接器与配合连接器具有多重防水结构特征,达到了更好的密封效果。According to the electrical connector of the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrical connector is combined with the mating connector, at least a part of the outer edge of the sealing ring of the electrical connector in the circumferential direction abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating portion, and at the same time The portion of the sealing ring that extends to the end face of the insertion end abuts against the step. For moisture, dust and other sundries from the mating connector, the sealing feature is first formed at the end face of the insertion end of the housing of the electrical connector, and the outer edge of the sealing ring and the inner wall of the receiving part of the mating connector are further formed. The sealing feature is formed, so that the electrical connector and the mating connector have multiple waterproof structural features, achieving a better sealing effect.
本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合,从而在解决本实用新型的技术问题的基础上,实现更多种电连接器。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can improve them, and the structures described in various embodiments do not conflict with each other in terms of structure or principle Under the circumstances, free combination can be carried out, so as to realize more kinds of electrical connectors on the basis of solving the technical problem of the utility model.
在详细说明本实用新型的较佳实施例之后,熟悉本领域的技术人员可清楚的了解,在不脱离随附权利要求的保护范围与精神下可进行各种变化与改变,且本实用新型亦不受限于说明书中所举示例性实施例的实施方式。应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本实用新型的范围。After describing the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in detail, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and changes can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims, and the utility model also Implementation is not limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth in the specification. It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Additionally, any element references in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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CN111129851A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-08 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Electrical Connectors and Connector Assemblies |
CN111623325A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市超频三科技股份有限公司 | Lamp and sealing ring thereof |
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CN111129851A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-08 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Electrical Connectors and Connector Assemblies |
CN111623325A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市超频三科技股份有限公司 | Lamp and sealing ring thereof |
CN111623325B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2025-02-07 | 深圳市超频三科技股份有限公司 | Lamps and their sealing rings |
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