CN209234211U - The synchronous soil-covered drum seeder in anti-skidding sowing kind cave on a kind of film - Google Patents

Abstract

The synchronous soil-covered drum seeder in anti-skidding sowing kind cave on a kind of film, it is related to a kind of farmland seeder field, especially one kind is on mulch, it is not only able to prevent mulch from misplacing, sowing rotary drum skids, and it can also be on the kind cave sowed precisely, a kind of seeder of essence amount earthing, it specifically includes that rolling raises up to lead soil pressure film wound packages and set, sowing rotary drum, anti-skidding soil-covered drum, Synchronizable drive systems and earthing disk, the technology is raised up using rolling lead soil pressure film cylinder film overlay device first, secondly rack is utilized using the anti-skidding soil-covered drum of sowing rotary drum and the rear part setting, sprocket wheel, belt pulley or gear, pass through chain, belt or gear combination connect together, both the slipping phenomenon prevented in sowing rotary drum difference soil property had been played, the effect of sowing rotary drum Yu anti-skidding soil-covered drum synchronous rolling is played again, and it is arranged on anti-skidding soil-covered drum Throwing soil hole with seeding port equal proportion size, realize to kind of cave precisely, the purpose of essence amount earthing.

Description

The synchronous soil-covered drum seeder in anti-skidding sowing kind cave on a kind of film

Technical field

The utility model relates to farmland seeder field, especially a kind of overlay film does not misplace, and sowing rotary drum is non-slip on film, Not only avoid seedling drill jig, it is ensured that accurate spacing in the rows, and can also on kind of cave precisely essence amount earthing a kind of roller seeding machine.

Background technique

Currently, the film pressing device of roller seeding machine is mainly using the pressing wheel having a single function, pressing wheel is in suppression mulch Meanwhile thrust also is produced to mulch, cause mulch to misplace, sowing rotary drum is that independent rolling, such structure naturally exist mostly When sowing in different soil properties, roller, which is easy to generate, tows slipping phenomenon, leads to seed and mulch kind of the kind into soil first Cave opening shifts, and can pierce mulch after germination, cannot normally be unearthed, and does not have the ruler of strict conformance secondarily in sowing spacing in the rows It is very little, be less able to achieve kind of cave individually accurate earthing, can only be based on one, the sowing kind cave line whole earthing on mulch, it is this Technology not only occupies the most daylighting area of mulch, and kind cave earthing uneven distribution is even, leverages going out for seed Seedling rate, although also there is the seeder of independent kind of cave earthing at present, its earthing, sowing be completed on same roller, although Single cave earthing is accomplished, but not can avoid sowing rotary drum and tow the problem of slipping phenomenon causes seedling to bore film, so can not It is practical to promote and apply.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to prevent mulch from misplacing, and excludes sowing rotary drum and skids, avoids seedling Bore film, it is ensured that spacing in the rows is consistent, and is able to achieve the synchronous soil-covered drum in anti-skidding sowing kind cave on a kind of film of the accurate essence amount earthing in kind of cave Seeder.

The technical solution of the utility model is completed as follows.

Include: rack, roll raise up lead soil pressure film wound packages set, sowing rotary drum, anti-skidding soil-covered drum, Synchronizable drive systems and Anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder and is primarily characterized in that on the film of earthing disk: first in left and right sowing rotary drum Front or both sides, which are respectively equipped with rolling and raise up, leads soil pressure film wound packages and sets, and rolling, which raises up, to be led soil pressure film wound packages and be set to whole tubbiness A kind of one kind of or seperated tubbiness, respectively include: earth-retaining circle leads native hole, adjustable plate, leads pedosphere, leads native muscle, press mold circle, firming Hole raises up and leads soil wheel, Yang Tukong, raises up and lead Tu Cang, structure are as follows: rolling raise up lead soil pressure film wound packages set medial surface be equipped with gear Pedosphere, earth-retaining circle are the one kind at bucket bottom, and which is provided with and lead native hole, and leading native hole is circular a kind of, rectangular one kind, ellipse One kind of shape or one kind of any geometric figure combination lead native hole equipped with adjustable plate, and adjustable plate is that plate is a kind of or door leaf is opened One kind of conjunction is equipped in the outer edge close to earth-retaining circle and leads pedosphere, and the inside for leading pedosphere, which is equipped with, leads native muscle, and leading native muscle is auger A kind of or inclination baffle one kind is equipped with the press mold circle of outwardly convex in the outer edge bucket wall for leading pedosphere, and press mold circle is " v " word One kind of shape, one kind or semicircular one kind of " u " font are equipped with firming hole, firming hole in the outer side wall of press mold circle protrusion For one kind of circular one kind, rectangular one kind, one kind of triangle or any geometric figure combination, outer edge in firming hole Native wheel is led equipped with raising up, for the wall for leading soil wheel that raises up equipped with Yang Tukong, inner wall, which is equipped with to raise up, leads Tu Cang, and raises up and lead going out for Tu Cang Mouth is communicated with Yang Tukong, is raised up and is led the one kind for the cylinder vehicle that soil wheel overall structure is ancient times water intaking filling field, raising up and leading Tu Cang is roller One kind or roller seeding machine that seeder inoculation is closed hang one kind of seed distributor, secondly, distinguishing at left and right sowing rotary drum rear portion Independent be equipped with rotates synchronously the anti-skidding soil-covered drum in left and right linked, link structure with sowing rotary drum are as follows: with sowing rotary drum one On the sowing rotary drum axis of body rotation or sowing rotary drum is equipped with sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device, is one kind, the belt of sprocket wheel One kind of wheel or one kind of gear are equipped with anti-skidding earthing on the anti-skidding soil-covered drum axis with anti-skidding soil-covered drum unitary rotation and roll Cylinder rotary connecting device and timing adjuster, and anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device and timing adjuster are solid box lock One kind of silk installation or seperated disc type edge are equipped with one kind of adjustment hole installation, and anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotation linked set is sprocket wheel One kind, one kind of one kind of belt pulley or gear, pass through rack between sowing rotary drum and anti-skidding soil-covered drum using synchronizing Transmission system connects sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device and anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device, Synchronizable drive systems For one kind of one kind of chain, one kind of belt or gear combination, again, anti-skidding soil-covered drum includes soil-covered drum and anti-skidding leads Native roller, it is anti-skidding to lead the roller that native roller and soil-covered drum are two different-diameters that the same center of circle is connect, and anti-skidding lead native rolling Cylinder diameter is greater than the diameter of soil-covered drum, and it is anti-skidding lead native cylindrical outer equipped with anti-slop serrations, anti-slop serrations be " T " word tooth one kind, One kind of " one " word tooth, one kind of " v " shape tooth, one kind of one kind of arc-shaped gear or " people " word tooth, inside are equipped with soil guiding board, lead soil Plate is one kind of auger, or one kind of inclination baffle, and is equipped with filter soil sieve on the top of soil guiding board, and shape is one kind of tubbiness, Bung hole is outside, and sieve is one kind of one kind of reinforcing bar long hole, one kind of square hole or mesh sheet sieve, be equipped on soil-covered drum cylinder face with The throwing soil hole of the seeding port equivalent amount of sowing rotary drum and relative scale size, throw native hole be circular one kind, rectangular one kind, One kind, one kind of triangle or one kind of any geometric figure combination of ellipse, and soil amount adjuster is equipped on throwing native hole, Soil amount adjuster is one kind of plate or one kind of door leaf folding adjusting size, is equipped with breast boards in the inside of soil-covered drum, For porose one kind among the one kind at bucket bottom or bucket bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being broadcast since this technology efficiently solves the dislocation of mulch overlay film with roller seeding machine Slipping phenomenon is towed when kind roller rolls naturally, seeding quality is not only substantially increased, has precisely unified sowing spacing in the rows, is realized The accurate essence amount earthing in kind cave, improves emergence rate, and the effective mulch that increases is adopted at the phenomenon that avoiding kind of dental drill film Light area is laid a good foundation for increasing both production and income, and not only a performance completes overlay film, sowing, accurate earthing to the machine, and extracts It raises after leading soil pressure film device, can also directly be sowed on the mulch covered in advance, accurate earthing, extract sowing rotary drum and anti-skidding After soil-covered drum can direct film coating operation, realize a tractor serves several purposes.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1, soil-covered drum seeder structural schematic diagram is synchronized for sowing kind cave anti-skidding on film, Fig. 2, leads soil to roll to raise up Fig. 3, press mold cylinder apparatus structure schematic diagram is anti-skidding soil-covered drum structural schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, rack, 2, roll to raise up and lead soil pressure film wound packages and set, 3, sowing rotary drum, 4, anti-skidding soil-covered drum, 5, synchronous Transmission system, 6, sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device, 7, anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device, 8, earthing disk, 9, earth-retaining circle, 10, native hole is led, 11, adjustable plate, 12, lead pedosphere, 13, lead native muscle, 14, press mold circle, 15, firming hole, 16, raise up and lead native wheel, 17, Yang Tukong, 18, raise up and lead Tu Cang, 19, anti-skidding lead native roller, 20, soil-covered drum, 21, anti-slop serrations, 22, soil guiding board, 23, filter soil Sieve, 24, breast boards, 25, the native hole of throwing, 26, soil amount adjuster, 27, timing adjuster, 28, sowing rotary drum axis, 29, anti-skidding earthing Drum shaft.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, comprising: rack 1, rotation, which raise up, to be led soil pressure film wound packages and set 2, sowing rotary drum 3, anti-skidding Its main spy of the sowing kind anti-skidding synchronous soil-covered drum seeder in cave on soil-covered drum 4, Synchronizable drive systems 5 and the film of earthing disk 8 Sign is: first before left and right sowing rotary drum 3 or both sides are respectively equipped with rolling and raise up and lead soil pressure film wound packages and set 2, are bucket One kind of shape, respectively include: earth-retaining circle 9 leads native hole 10, adjustable plate 11, leads pedosphere 12, leads native muscle 13, press mold circle 14, firming hole 15, it raises up and leads soil wheel 16, Yang Tukong 17, raises up and lead native storehouse 18, structure are as follows: lead soil pressure film wound packages rolling to raise up and set in 2 Side is equipped with earth-retaining circle 9, and earth-retaining circle 9 is the one kind at bucket bottom, and which is provided with and leads native hole 10, lead native hole 10 be it is circular it is a kind of, One kind of rectangular one kind, ellipse or one kind of any geometric figure combination, lead native hole 10 equipped with adjustable plate 11, adjustable plate 11 one kind opened and closed for one kind or door leaf of plate, the outer edge close to earth-retaining circle 9 are to lead pedosphere 12, lead the inside of pedosphere 12 Equipped with native muscle 13 is led, leads one kind that native muscle 13 is auger or the one kind for tilting baffle, when work lead soil on earth-retaining circle 9, by It leads native hole 10 to export, be pressed on mulch, the outer edge bucket wall for leading pedosphere 12 is equipped with the press mold circle 14 of outwardly convex, press mold circle 14 One kind, one kind or semicircular one kind of " u " font for " v " font are used to be compacted ground membrane edge, 14 protrusion of press mold circle when work Outer side wall be equipped with firming hole 15, firming hole 15 is circular one kind, rectangular one kind, one kind of triangle or any geometry One kind of figure combination, when work by soil pressure in ground membrane edge, the outer edge in firming hole 15, which is equipped with to raise up, leads soil wheel 16, sets thereon There is a Yang Tukong 17, inner wall, which is equipped with to raise up, leads native storehouse 18, and raises up and lead the outlet in native storehouse 18 and communicate with Yang Tukong 17, raises up and leads native wheel 16 overall structures be ancient times water intaking fill field cylinder vehicle one kind, raise up lead native storehouse 18 be roller seeding machine inoculation close one kind or Roller seeding machine hangs one kind of seed distributor, and main function is: soil loading being raised up and leads native storehouse 18, leads native wheel with raising up 16 rotation convolution guiding is poured out, and is led 16 rotation of soil wheel by raising up into the soil of leading native storehouse 18 is raised up when equipment work and is lifted It falls and is pressed in the ground membrane edge being just unfolded, play the role of nature press mold, avoid mulch and pass through caused by mechanical suppression again earthing Membrane edge dislocation and the narrow problem of film surface raise up that lead when soil pressure film wound packages sets 2 before sowing rotary drum 3 can will be upper when rolling It raises and leads soil pressure film wound packages and set earth mulch Asia in 2 in the centre of mulch, what better solid pressure mulch prevented sowing rotary drum rolls mulch Dislocation or natural dust storm have been blown mulch, are led soil pressure film wound packages when rolling raises up and are set 2 at the both sides of sowing rotary drum 3, do not need Sub- mulch is covered, adjustable plate 11 can be closed, secondly, being independently equipped with the anti-skidding earthing in left and right at the rear portion of left and right sowing rotary drum 3 Roller 4, structure are as follows: with sowing rotary drum is equipped on the sowing rotary drum axis 28 of 3 unitary rotation of sowing rotary drum or on sowing rotary drum 3 Rotary connecting device 6 turns for one kind of one kind of sprocket wheel, one kind of belt pulley or gear with anti-skidding 4 one of soil-covered drum Dynamic anti-skidding soil-covered drum axis 29 is equipped with anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device 7 and timing adjuster 25, and anti-skidding earthing Roller rotary connecting device 7 and timing adjuster 25 are that solid box locks one kind of silk installation or seperated disc type edge is equipped with and adjusts One kind of hole installation, anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotate one kind of one kind that linked set 7 is sprocket wheel, one kind of belt pulley or gear, Utilize Synchronizable drive systems 5 by the sowing rotary drum of sowing rotary drum 3 by rack 1 between sowing rotary drum 3 and anti-skidding soil-covered drum 4 The anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device 7 of rotary connecting device 6 and anti-skidding soil-covered drum 4 connects, and when work prevents from broadcasting Kind of roller 3 tows skid caused by kind cave and the dislocation of film mouth and spacing in the rows it is inconsistent, Synchronizable drive systems 5 for chain one kind, One kind of belt or one kind of gear combination, again, anti-skidding soil-covered drum 4 are divided to for soil-covered drum 20 and anti-skidding lead 19 liang of native roller Part, it is anti-skidding to lead the roller that native roller 19 and soil-covered drum 20 are two different-diameters that the same center of circle is connect, and anti-skidding lead soil 19 diameter of roller is greater than the diameter of soil-covered drum 20, it is therefore intended that prevents the contact of soil-covered drum 20 ground film roller press mold face when work from making It at kind of cave and kind pocket film surface dislocation, further avoids seedling and bores film, and anti-skidding lead is equipped with anti-slop serrations 21, work outside native roller 19 Not only overcome itself to roll when making non-slip, and is connected by sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device 6 and the rotation of anti-skidding soil-covered drum Connection device 7 is linked with Synchronizable drive systems 5, effectively controls the skidding that tows of sowing rotary drum 3, and anti-slop serrations 21 are " T " word tooth One kind, one kind of " one " word tooth, one kind of " v " shape tooth, one kind of one kind of arc-shaped gear or " people " word tooth, inside is equipped with and leads soil Plate 22, soil guiding board 22 are one kind of auger, or one kind of inclination baffle, will enter when work and anti-skidding lead the soil in native roller 19 and lead Enter soil-covered drum 20, and be equipped with filter soil sieve 23 on the top of soil guiding board 22, shape is one kind of tubbiness, and bung hole is outside, and sieve is One kind of one kind of reinforcing bar long hole, one kind of square hole or mesh sheet sieve, when work, filter biggish soil block, soil block are effectively prevent to enter Soil-covered drum 20 is pressed on kind of cave, is equipped with and seeding port equivalent amount and relative scale on sowing rotary drum 3 on soil-covered drum face Accurate earthing is realized by adjusting timing adjuster 27 when work in the throwing soil hole 25 of size, and throwing native hole 25 is a kind of circular, side One kind of shape, one kind of ellipse, one kind of triangle or one kind of any geometric figure combination, and be equipped on throwing native hole 25 Soil amount adjuster 26, soil amount adjuster 26 is one kind of plate or door leaf opens and closes one kind of adjusting size, when work by adjusting Soil amount adjuster 26 realizes essence amount earthing, is equipped with breast boards 24 in the inside of soil-covered drum 20, is one kind or the bucket bottom at bucket bottom Intermediate porose one kind prevents the soil in anti-skidding soil-covered drum 4 from entering film surface when work.

Claims (9)

1. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on a kind of film, including rack (1), rolling raise up and lead soil pressure film wound packages Set anti-skidding sowing kind on the film of (2), sowing rotary drum (3), anti-skidding soil-covered drum (4), Synchronizable drive systems (5) and earthing disk (8) The synchronous soil-covered drum seeder in cave is it is characterized by: first before left and right sowing rotary drum (3) or both sides are respectively equipped with rolling It raises up and leads soil pressure film wound packages and set (2), roll to raise up and leads soil pressure film wound packages sets one kind or seperated tubbiness that (2) are whole tubbiness one Kind, respectively include: earth-retaining circle (9), lead native hole (10), adjustable plate (11), lead pedosphere (12), lead native muscle (13), press mold circle (14), Firming hole (15) raises up and leads soil wheel (16), Yang Tukong (17), raises up and lead Tu Cang (18), structure are as follows: raise up in rolling and lead soil pressure The medial surface that film wound packages sets (2) is equipped with earth-retaining circle (9), and is equipped on earth-retaining circle (9) and leads native hole (10), leads and sets on native hole (10) There are adjustable plate (11), be equipped in the outer edge close to earth-retaining circle (9) and lead pedosphere (12), the inside for leading pedosphere (12), which is equipped with, leads native muscle (13), the press mold circle (14) of outwardly convex is equipped in the outer edge bucket wall for leading pedosphere (12), in the outside of press mold circle (14) protrusion Wall is equipped with firming hole (15), and the outer edge in firming hole (15), which is equipped with to raise up, leads soil wheel (16), raises up and leads the wall of soil wheel (16) It is equipped with Yang Tukong (17), inner wall, which is equipped with to raise up, leads Tu Cang (18), and raises up and lead the outlet and Yang Tukong (17) phase of Tu Cang (18) It is logical, prevent secondly, being independently equipped with the left and right for rotating synchronously and linking with sowing rotary drum (3) at the rear portion of left and right sowing rotary drum (3) Sliding soil-covered drum (4), link structure are as follows: on the sowing rotary drum axis (28) of sowing rotary drum (3) unitary rotation or sowing roller Cylinder (3) is equipped with sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device (6), in the anti-skidding soil-covered drum with anti-skidding soil-covered drum (4) unitary rotation Axis (29) is equipped with anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device (7) and timing adjuster (27), in sowing rotary drum (3) and anti-skidding covers It by sowing rotary drum rotary connecting device (6) and anti-skidding is covered by rack (1) using Synchronizable drive systems (5) between native roller (4) Native roller rotary connecting device (7) is connected, and again, anti-skidding soil-covered drum (4) includes soil-covered drum (20) and anti-skidding leads native roller (19), anti-skidding to lead the roller that native roller (19) and soil-covered drum (20) are two different-diameters that the same center of circle is connect and anti-skidding The diameter for leading native roller (19) is greater than the diameter of soil-covered drum (20), and anti-skidding lead is equipped with anti-slop serrations outside native roller (19) (21), internal to be equipped with soil guiding board (22), and it is equipped with filter soil sieve (23) on the top of soil guiding board (22), the cylinder in soil-covered drum (20) Face is equipped with the throwing soil hole (25) with the seeding port equivalent amount of sowing rotary drum (3) and relative scale size, and is throwing native hole (25) it is equipped with soil amount adjuster (26), is equipped with breast boards (24) in the inside of soil-covered drum (20).

2. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: earth-retaining circle It (9) is the one kind at bucket bottom, leading native hole (10) is circular one kind, rectangular one kind, one kind of ellipse or any geometric figure Combined one kind, adjustable plate (11) are one kind of plate one kind or door leaf folding.

3. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead native muscle It (13) is one kind of auger or one kind of inclination baffle.

4. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press mold circle It (14) is one kind, one kind or semicircular one kind of " u " font of " v " font, firming hole (15) are circular a kind of, rectangular A kind of, triangle one kind or one kind of any geometric figure combination.

5. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raise up and lead Soil wheel (16) overall structure is the one kind for the cylinder vehicle that ancient times water intaking fills field, and raising up and leading Tu Cang (18) is that roller seeding machine inoculation is closed A kind of or roller seeding machine hangs one kind of seed distributor.

6. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sowing roller The one kind of cylinder rotary connecting device (6) for one kind of sprocket wheel, one kind of belt pulley or gear, anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotation connection dress It sets (7) and timing adjuster (27) is that solid box locks one kind of silk installation or seperated disc type edge is equipped with the one of adjustment hole installation Kind, anti-skidding soil-covered drum rotary connecting device (7) is one kind of one kind of sprocket wheel, one kind of belt pulley or gear.

7. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: synchronous to pass Move one kind of one kind that system (5) are chain, one kind of belt or gear combination.

8. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: anti-slop serrations It (21) is the one of one kind of " T " word tooth, one kind of " one " word tooth, one kind of " v " shape tooth, one kind of arc-shaped gear or " people " word tooth Kind, soil guiding board (22) is one kind of auger, or one kind of inclination baffle, throw native hole (25) be circular one kind, rectangular one kind, One kind, one kind of triangle or one kind of any geometric figure combination of ellipse, it is native to measure one kind that adjuster (26) are plate Or one kind of door leaf folding adjusting size.

9. anti-skidding sowing kind cave synchronizes soil-covered drum seeder on film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filter soil sieve It (23) is one kind of tubbiness, and bung hole is outside, sieve is one kind of one kind, one kind of square hole or mesh sheet sieve of reinforcing bar long hole, gear Native plate (24) is porose one kind among the one kind or bucket bottom at bucket bottom.