CN209122725U - Medical cabin for outdoor rescue - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于户外救助的医疗舱,包括医疗舱体,医疗舱体内设有医疗床及医疗器械;舱板上设有舱门及用于在打开后供医疗床进出的侧门;医疗舱体内还设有通讯系统,通讯系统包括用于采集舱内图像信息的摄像头、用于采集舱内声音信息的麦克风、用于播放远程视频的视频播放器及用于播放远程音频的音频播放器,摄像头、麦克风的信号输出端与控制器的信号输入端相连,视频播放器、音频播放器的信号输入端与控制器的信号输出端相连;所述控制器通过无线传输器与上位监控机相连;本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便,可减少因等待时间过长或未得到及时的应急救治造成的病情延误状况发生,提高救治效率。
The utility model discloses a medical cabin for outdoor rescue, which comprises a medical cabin, a medical bed and medical equipment are arranged in the medical cabin; a cabin door and a side door for entering and exiting the medical bed after being opened are provided on the cabin plate There is also a communication system in the medical cabin. The communication system includes a camera for collecting image information in the cabin, a microphone for collecting sound information in the cabin, a video player for playing remote video and an audio for playing remote audio. The signal output end of the player, the camera and the microphone are connected with the signal input end of the controller, the signal input end of the video player and the audio player are connected with the signal output end of the controller; the controller is connected with the upper monitor through the wireless transmitter The machine is connected; the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, can reduce the occurrence of disease delay caused by too long waiting time or fail to receive timely emergency treatment, and improve the treatment efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗领域,尤其涉及一种用于户外救助的医疗舱。The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to a medical cabin for outdoor rescue.
背景技术Background technique
计划经济体制下,医疗卫生体系定位明确,中国的医疗卫生创造了一系列辉煌,在医疗服务、预防保健等各个方面都取得了很大的成就,农村和城镇的医疗服务也在这时全面展开,医疗服务的可及性大大增强;由于社会经济发展和综合国力的影响以及“政事一体化”的管理,中国在医疗技术,服务水平和基础设施建设方面都不同程度地存在一定问题;虽然现有的大部分疾病都能通过医疗手段治愈,但是在公众场合遇到突发心脏病或中暑状等突发情况时,并没有相应的设备供人们来应对突发情况,只能在呼叫急救车后等待救援,部分患者因等待时间过长或未得到及时的应急救治延误病情,造成患者病情难以根治或病发身亡的情况出现;所以,人们急需一种用于户外救助的医疗舱来解决上述问题。Under the planned economy system, the positioning of the medical and health system was clearly defined. China's medical and health care has created a series of brilliant achievements, and great achievements have been made in various aspects such as medical services and preventive health care. , the accessibility of medical services has been greatly enhanced; due to the impact of social and economic development and comprehensive national strength, as well as the management of "political integration", China has certain problems in medical technology, service levels and infrastructure construction to varying degrees; although the current Most diseases can be cured by medical means, but in the event of a sudden heart attack or heat stroke in public, there is no corresponding equipment for people to deal with the emergency, and they can only call an ambulance. After waiting for rescue, some patients delayed their condition due to long waiting time or did not receive timely emergency treatment, resulting in the situation that the patient's condition was difficult to cure or died of the disease; therefore, people urgently need a medical cabin for outdoor rescue to solve the above-mentioned problems. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于户外救助的医疗舱,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出在公众场合遇到突发心脏病或中暑状等突发情况时,并没有相应的设备供人们来应对突发情况,只能在呼叫急救车后等待救援,部分患者因等待时间过长或未得到及时的应急救治延误病情,造成患者病情难以根治或病发身亡的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a medical cabin for outdoor rescue, which can effectively solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art when encountering sudden heart attack or heat stroke and other emergencies in public. For people to deal with emergencies, they can only wait for rescue after calling an ambulance. Some patients have delayed their illness due to too long waiting time or did not receive timely emergency treatment, resulting in the problem that the patient's condition is difficult to cure or die of the disease.
本实用新型的用于户外救助的医疗舱,包括医疗舱体,所述医疗舱体内设有医疗床及医疗器械;所述医疗舱体上设有舱门及用于在打开后供医疗床进出的侧门;所述医疗舱体内还设有通讯系统,所述通讯系统包括用于采集舱内图像信息的摄像头、用于采集舱内声音信息的麦克风、用于播放远程视频的视频播放器及用于播放远程音频的音频播放器,所述摄像头、麦克风的信号输出端与控制器的信号输入端相连,所述视频播放器、音频播放器的信号输入端与控制器的信号输出端相连;所述控制器通过无线传输器与上位监控机相连。The medical cabin for outdoor rescue of the present utility model comprises a medical cabin body, wherein a medical bed and medical equipment are arranged in the medical cabin; There is also a communication system in the medical cabin, and the communication system includes a camera for collecting image information in the cabin, a microphone for collecting sound information in the cabin, a video player for playing remote video, and a In the audio player that plays remote audio, the signal output end of the camera and the microphone is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal input end of the video player and the audio player is connected with the signal output end of the controller; The controller is connected with the upper monitoring computer through a wireless transmitter.
优选地,所述医疗舱体的四侧由前侧板、左侧板、右侧板、后侧板连接围合而成,所述舱门设于前侧板;所述舱门由电子锁控制开关,所述电子锁与控制器相连。Preferably, the four sides of the medical cabin are connected and enclosed by a front side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, and a rear side panel, and the cabin door is arranged on the front side panel; the cabin door is electronically locked. A control switch, the electronic lock is connected with the controller.
优选地,所述侧门设于左侧板和/或后侧板;所述侧门为可放倒式结构或者卷帘门式结构。Preferably, the side door is arranged on the left side panel and/or the rear side panel; the side door is a foldable structure or a rolling shutter type structure.
优选地,所述医疗床为救护车伤员床结构。Preferably, the medical bed is an ambulance casualty bed structure.
优选地,所述医疗舱体右侧板开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽底端转动连接有扶杆,所述扶杆一端粘结有减震垫片,所述医疗舱体左侧板铰接连接侧门,所述侧门外侧表面开设有契合槽,所述侧门内侧表面顶端安装有锁扣活动件,所述医疗舱体内侧表面对应锁扣活动件位置处安装有锁扣固定件;Preferably, the right side panel of the medical cabin is provided with a receiving groove, the bottom end of the receiving groove is rotatably connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is bonded with a shock absorbing gasket, and the left side panel of the medical cabin body is hinged The side door is connected, the outer surface of the side door is provided with a fitting groove, the top end of the inner surface of the side door is installed with a lock movable piece, and the inner surface of the medical cabin body is installed with a lock fixed piece at the position of the lock movable piece;
所述医疗舱体内侧表面底部设置有控制箱,所述控制箱顶端安装有置物平台,所述置物平台一端边部开设有固定槽口,所述固定槽口顶端对称安装有限位板,所述限位板中部安装有限位柱,所述固定槽口内部安装有杀菌机构,所述杀菌机构包括安装盒、紫外线消毒灯、限位滑槽、卡板和把手,所述安装盒内部均匀安装有紫外线消毒灯,所述安装盒两侧对应限位柱位置处均开设有限位滑槽,所述安装盒顶端安装有卡板,所述卡板顶端中部安装有把手,所述置物平台顶端另一边部安装有固定折板,所述固定折板顶端对称开设有第一通线孔;A control box is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the medical cabin, a storage platform is installed on the top of the control box, a fixed slot is opened at one end of the storage platform, and a limit plate is symmetrically installed at the top of the fixed slot. A limit column is installed in the middle of the limit plate, and a sterilization mechanism is installed inside the fixed slot. The sterilization mechanism includes an installation box, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a limit chute, a card board and a handle. The inside of the installation box is evenly installed with For ultraviolet disinfection lamps, limit chutes are provided on both sides of the installation box corresponding to the position of the limit posts, a card board is installed on the top of the installation box, a handle is installed in the middle of the top of the card board, and the top of the storage platform is on the other side. A fixed folded plate is installed on the part, and the top of the fixed folded plate is symmetrically provided with a first wire hole;
所述医疗舱体内侧对应置物平台上方位置处安装有医疗器械存放机构,所述医疗器械存放机构包括存储箱、观察玻璃、固定轴、定滑轮、牵引线、顶板、连接柱、透明底板、下料槽口、防滑垫片和第二通线孔,所述医疗舱体内侧对应置物平台上方位置处安装存储箱,所述存储箱一端中部嵌入安装有观察玻璃,所述观察玻璃顶端安装有固定轴,所述固定轴中部套接有定滑轮,所述定滑轮中部设置有牵引线,所述牵引线一端安装有顶板,所述顶板底端各顶角位置处均安装有连接柱,所述连接柱底端安装有透明底板,所述存储箱底端对应透明底板位置处开设有下料槽口,所述下料槽口内壁粘结防滑垫片,所述存储箱底端对应下料槽口一侧位置处开设有第二通线孔。A medical device storage mechanism is installed on the inside of the medical cabin corresponding to the upper position of the storage platform. The medical device storage mechanism includes a storage box, an observation glass, a fixed shaft, a fixed pulley, a traction wire, a top plate, a connecting column, a transparent bottom plate, a bottom plate, and a bottom plate. A material slot, an anti-skid gasket and a second wire hole, a storage box is installed on the inside of the medical cabin corresponding to the upper position of the storage platform, an observation glass is embedded in the middle of one end of the storage box, and a fixed observation glass is installed at the top of the observation glass. The middle part of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a fixed pulley, the middle part of the fixed pulley is provided with a traction line, one end of the traction line is installed with a top plate, and each top corner position of the bottom end of the top plate is installed with a connecting column. A transparent bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the connecting column, a feeding slot is opened at the position corresponding to the transparent bottom plate at the bottom end of the storage box, the inner wall of the feeding slot is bonded with a non-slip gasket, and the bottom end of the storage box corresponds to a feeding slot. A second wire hole is opened at the side position.
优选地,所述医疗舱体后侧板开设有换气通道,所述换气通道底部对应医疗舱体内侧位置处嵌入安装有换气风机,所述医疗舱体内侧对应换气风机两端滑动安装有杀菌机构,所述医疗舱体顶端环绕换气通道三边均设置有防雨罩,所述防雨罩内部粘结有防尘纱网,所述防雨罩底端设置有阻水块。Preferably, the rear side panel of the medical cabin is provided with a ventilation channel, a ventilation fan is embedded and installed at the bottom of the ventilation channel corresponding to the inner side of the medical cabin, and both ends of the ventilation fan are slid on the inner side of the medical cabin. A sterilization mechanism is installed, the top of the medical cabin is provided with a rain cover around the three sides of the ventilation channel, the inside of the rain cover is bonded with a dust-proof gauze, and the bottom end of the rain cover is provided with a water blocking block .
优选地,所述减震垫片的外边缘和契合槽的内边缘相契合;所述舱门和侧门边部均粘结有密封垫片;所述固定折板内侧高度和安装盒的厚度相契合。Preferably, the outer edge of the shock-absorbing gasket fits the inner edge of the fitting groove; the edge of the hatch and the side door are bonded with sealing gaskets; the inner height of the fixed folded plate is the same as the thickness of the installation box fit.
优选地,所述牵引线一端和顶板中部固定连接,所述牵引线另一端穿过第二通线孔、第一通线孔和固定槽口和安装盒底端中部固定连接。Preferably, one end of the pulling wire is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate, and the other end of the pulling wire is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the installation box through the second wire hole, the first wire hole and the fixing slot.
优选地,所述紫外线消毒灯的输入端和电源的输出端电性连接;所述透明底板的外边缘和防滑垫片的内边缘相契合Preferably, the input end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply; the outer edge of the transparent bottom plate and the inner edge of the anti-skid gasket are matched
优选地,所述防尘纱网边部和防雨罩之间通过魔术贴粘结连接。Preferably, the edge of the dustproof gauze and the rain cover are connected by Velcro.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便,并具有以下有益技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and has the following beneficial technical effects:
1、医疗舱体独立式设计,针对公共人群突发心脏病、中暑状况,医疗舱体可放在公共区域、车站、体育场、学校等位置,大型活动时可用车转移集中摆放,舱体中治疗床及常用的医疗器械如心电监护仪、除颤仪、输氧装置等,并放置抢救药物,便于对患者进行急救;通过将患者放置在医疗床上,根据医疗舱体内部存放的急救手册或者图示说明,选取适宜的医疗器械对患者进行急救,减少因等待时间过长或未得到及时的应急救治造成的病情延误。1. The independent design of the medical cabin is suitable for the sudden heart attack and heat stroke of the public. The medical cabin can be placed in public areas, stations, stadiums, schools, etc., and can be transferred and placed in a centralized manner during large-scale events. Treatment beds and commonly used medical equipment such as ECG monitors, defibrillators, oxygen delivery devices, etc., and place rescue drugs to facilitate first aid for patients; by placing patients on medical beds, according to the first aid manual stored in the medical cabin or The illustration shows that the appropriate medical equipment is selected to give first aid to the patient, so as to reduce the delay of the disease caused by the long waiting time or the lack of timely emergency treatment.
2、设置了通讯系统,使用者通过通讯系统可以与医院医生直接视频联系,以实现辅助诊治。2. A communication system is set up, and users can directly communicate with the hospital doctors through the communication system to realize auxiliary diagnosis and treatment.
3、舱门由电子锁控制开关,使用者可通过扫码、输入密码、RFID卡验证等方式打开舱门,从而将患者带入舱内,同时,当舱门打开时,控制器将这一紧急状态信息传至医疗机构或者监控机构的上位监控机,从而联系救护车进行救护或指定医院进行紧急救援。3. The cabin door is controlled by an electronic lock switch. The user can open the cabin door by scanning the code, entering the password, RFID card verification, etc., so as to bring the patient into the cabin. At the same time, when the cabin door is opened, the controller will The emergency state information is transmitted to the upper monitoring machine of the medical institution or the monitoring institution, so as to contact the ambulance for rescue or the designated hospital for emergency rescue.
4、设置了侧门、医疗舱体、置物平台和医疗床,打开侧门能快速的将医疗床搬送到急救车上,缩短患者到达医院的时间,提高救治效率;而且,医疗床与救护车伤员床结构相同,在转运时无需重新搬动病人,直接换床即可。4. The side door, medical cabin, storage platform and medical bed are set up. Opening the side door can quickly transport the medical bed to the ambulance, shorten the time for patients to arrive at the hospital, and improve the treatment efficiency; moreover, the medical bed and the ambulance wounded bed The structure is the same, no need to move the patient again when transferring, just change the bed directly.
5、设置了医疗器械存放机构,通过观察玻璃选择合适的医疗器械,选择相对应的牵引绳,通过牵引线的松动,使得承载医疗器械的透明底板受到重力作用缓慢通过下料槽口,方便人们快速的取用医疗器械,同时医疗器械收纳后,透明底板和防滑垫片贴合,减少灰尘进入到存储盒内,避免医疗器械受到灰尘侵蚀损坏。5. A medical device storage mechanism is set up. Select the appropriate medical device by observing the glass, and select the corresponding traction rope. Through the loosening of the traction wire, the transparent bottom plate carrying the medical device is slowly passed through the unloading slot by gravity, which is convenient for people. Quick access to medical devices, and at the same time, after the medical devices are stored, the transparent bottom plate and the anti-skid gasket are attached to reduce dust from entering the storage box and prevent the medical devices from being damaged by dust erosion.
6、设置了杀菌机构,通过安装盒拉动牵引线,便于更好的控制牵引线的伸缩,同时在安装盒一端卡入固定折板后,透明底板和医疗器械放置在安装盒上方,开启紫外线消毒灯能对医疗器械进行消毒,避免长期存放后产生的细菌,提高医疗器械使用的安全性。6. A sterilization mechanism is set up, and the traction wire is pulled through the installation box to better control the expansion and contraction of the traction wire. At the same time, after one end of the installation box is clamped into the fixed folding plate, the transparent bottom plate and medical equipment are placed above the installation box, and ultraviolet disinfection is turned on. The lamp can sterilize medical devices, avoid bacteria generated after long-term storage, and improve the safety of medical devices.
7、设置了换气通道和换气风机,通过换气风机带动外界空气进入到医疗舱内,同时在换气通道内部安装有杀菌机构,避免医疗舱内的残留上一个患者细菌,提高医疗舱内部的清洁,同时设置了防雨罩、防尘纱网和阻水块,减少外界水渍和杂物进入到换气通道内,保证换气通道的清洁。7. A ventilation channel and a ventilation fan are set up, and the external air is driven into the medical cabin by the ventilation fan. At the same time, a sterilization mechanism is installed inside the ventilation channel to avoid the residual bacteria of a patient in the medical cabin and improve the medical cabin. To clean the interior, a rain cover, dust-proof gauze and water blocking block are set at the same time to reduce the entry of external water stains and sundries into the ventilation channel and ensure the cleanliness of the ventilation channel.
8、设置了扶杆和减震垫片,在大型货车运输多个医疗舱体时,通过扶杆和减震垫片塞入到另一个医疗舱体的契合槽内,通过扶杆的支撑,避免晃动过程中医疗舱体的相互碰撞损坏,利用减震垫片减少震动,避免扶杆的损坏,同时扶杆在医疗舱实际使用过程中,可充当扶手,便于公共场合人们放置背包和衣物8. Set up support bars and shock-absorbing spacers. When a large truck transports multiple medical cabins, the support bars and shock-absorbing spacers are inserted into the fitting groove of another medical cabin. Avoid the collision and damage of the medical cabin during the shaking process, and use shock-absorbing gaskets to reduce vibration and avoid damage to the support bar. At the same time, the support bar can act as a handrail during the actual use of the medical cabin, which is convenient for people to place backpacks and clothes in public places.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型侧门的安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the side door of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型存储箱的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型图2中A区域的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the area A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型杀菌机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the sterilization mechanism of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型医疗器械存放机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the medical device storage mechanism of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型图3中B区域的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of B region in Fig. 3 of the present utility model;
图8是本实用新型的通讯系统的原理框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the communication system of the present invention.
图中标号:1、医疗舱体;101、前侧板;102、左侧板;103、右侧板;104、后侧板;2、舱门;3、换气通道;4、换气风机;5、防雨罩;6、防尘纱网;7、阻水块;8、收纳槽;9、扶杆;10、减震垫片;11、侧门;12、契合槽;13、锁扣活动件、14、锁扣固定件;15、医疗床;16、控制箱;17、置物平台;18、固定槽口;19、限位板;20、限位柱;21、杀菌机构;2101、安装盒;2102、紫外线消毒灯;2103、限位滑槽;2104、卡板;2105、把手;22、固定折板;23、第一通线孔;24、医疗器械存放机构;2401、存储箱;2402、观察玻璃;2403、固定轴;2404、定滑轮;2405、牵引线;2406、顶板;2407、连接柱;2408、透明底板;2409、下料槽口;2410、防滑垫片;2411、第二通线孔;25、电子锁。Numbers in the figure: 1. Medical cabin; 101, front side panel; 102, left side panel; 103, right side panel; 104, rear side panel; 2, hatch; 3, ventilation channel; 4, ventilation fan ;5, rain cover; 6, dustproof gauze; 7, water blocking block; 8, storage slot; 9, support bar; 10, shock absorbing gasket; 11, side door; Movable parts, 14, locking and fixing parts; 15, medical bed; 16, control box; 17, storage platform; 18, fixed slot; 19, limit plate; 20, limit column; 21, sterilization mechanism; 2101, Installation box; 2102, ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 2103, limit chute; 2104, card board; 2105, handle; 22, fixed folding plate; 23, first wire hole; 24, medical equipment storage mechanism; 2401, storage box ;2402, observation glass; 2403, fixed shaft; 2404, fixed pulley; 2405, traction wire; 2406, top plate; 2407, connecting column; 2408, transparent bottom plate; The second wire hole; 25. Electronic lock.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至8所示:本实施例提供的用于户外救助的医疗舱,包括医疗舱体1,所述医疗舱体1内设有医疗床15及医疗器械;所述医疗舱体1上设有舱门2及用于在打开后供医疗床15进出的侧门11;所述医疗舱体1内还设有通讯系统,所述通讯系统包括用于采集舱内图像信息的摄像头、用于采集舱内声音信息的麦克风、用于播放远程视频的视频播放器及用于播放远程音频的音频播放器,所述摄像头、麦克风的信号输出端与控制器的信号输入端相连,所述视频播放器、音频播放器的信号输入端与控制器的信号输出端相连;所述控制器通过无线传输器与上位监控机相连。医疗舱体1可呈胶囊状或者其他合理形状;舱门2可铰接于医疗舱体1,用于启闭医疗舱体1。摄像头、麦克风、视频播放器、音频播放器及控制器可根据需要设在医疗舱体1内合适的位置,以便于实现其信号获取及使用为原则;视频播放器可为显示器,音频播放器则为音箱。控制器例如可为现有的单片机;无线传输器可通过WiFi网络、3G网络、4G网络等现有网络与上位监控机通信;上位监控机可为PC机。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 : the medical cabin for outdoor rescue provided in this embodiment includes a medical cabin 1 , wherein a medical bed 15 and medical equipment are arranged in the medical cabin 1 ; There is a cabin door 2 and a side door 11 for entering and exiting the medical bed 15 after opening; the medical cabin 1 is also provided with a communication system, the communication system includes a camera for collecting image information in the cabin, for A microphone for collecting sound information in the cabin, a video player for playing remote video, and an audio player for playing remote audio, the signal output ends of the camera and the microphone are connected to the signal input end of the controller, and the video playback The signal input end of the audio player and the audio player are connected with the signal output end of the controller; the controller is connected with the upper monitoring machine through a wireless transmitter. The medical cabin 1 can be in the shape of a capsule or other reasonable shapes; the cabin door 2 can be hinged to the medical cabin 1 for opening and closing the medical cabin 1 . Cameras, microphones, video players, audio players and controllers can be located in appropriate positions in the medical cabin 1 as required, so as to facilitate the acquisition and use of their signals; the video player can be a display, and the audio player can be for speakers. For example, the controller can be an existing single-chip microcomputer; the wireless transmitter can communicate with the upper monitoring computer through existing networks such as WiFi network, 3G network, and 4G network; the upper monitoring computer can be a PC.
医疗舱体1独立式设计,针对公共人群突发心脏病、中暑状况,医疗舱体1可放在公共区域、车站、体育场、学校等位置,大型活动时可用车转移集中摆放,舱体中治疗床及常用的医疗器械如心电监护仪、除颤仪、输氧装置等,并放置抢救药物,便于对患者进行急救;通过将患者放置在医疗床15上,根据医疗舱体1内部存放的急救手册或者图示说明,选取适宜的医疗器械对患者进行急救,减少因等待时间过长或未得到及时的应急救治造成的病情延误;通过通讯系统,使用者通过通讯系统可以与医院医生直接视频联系,以实现辅助诊治,提高紧急治疗效果。The medical cabin 1 is designed independently. In view of the sudden heart attack and heat stroke of the public, the medical cabin 1 can be placed in public areas, stations, stadiums, schools, etc., and can be transferred and placed in a centralized manner during large-scale events. Treatment beds and commonly used medical equipment such as ECG monitors, defibrillators, oxygen delivery devices, etc., and place rescue medicines to facilitate first aid for patients; First aid manuals or illustrations, select appropriate medical equipment to give first aid to patients, and reduce delays caused by waiting too long or not getting timely emergency treatment; through the communication system, users can directly video with hospital doctors through the communication system Contact to achieve auxiliary diagnosis and treatment and improve the effect of emergency treatment.
本实施例中,所述医疗舱体1的四侧可由前侧板101、左侧板102、右侧板103、后侧板104连接围合而成,当然还应配套设置相应的底板、顶棚;所述舱门2设于前侧板101;所述舱门2由电子锁25控制开关,所述电子锁25与控制器相连。舱门2由电子锁25控制开关,使用者可通过扫码、输入密码、RFID卡验证等方式打开舱门2,从而将患者带入舱内,同时,当舱门2打开时,控制器将这一紧急状态信息传至医疗机构或者监控机构的上位监控机,从而联系救护车进行救护或指定医院进行紧急救援、辅助诊治。In this embodiment, the four sides of the medical cabin 1 can be connected and enclosed by the front side plate 101 , the left side plate 102 , the right side plate 103 and the rear side plate 104 . Of course, the corresponding bottom plate and ceiling should also be provided. ; The cabin door 2 is set on the front side panel 101; the cabin door 2 is controlled and switched by an electronic lock 25, and the electronic lock 25 is connected to the controller. The door 2 is controlled by the electronic lock 25, and the user can open the door 2 by scanning the code, entering the password, RFID card verification, etc., so as to bring the patient into the cabin. At the same time, when the door 2 is opened, the controller will This emergency state information is transmitted to the upper monitoring machine of the medical institution or the monitoring institution, so as to contact the ambulance for rescue or the designated hospital for emergency rescue and auxiliary diagnosis and treatment.
本实施例中,侧门11的设置应便于医疗床15的快速进出,侧门11可设于左侧板102,或者同时设置左侧板102和后侧板104,以提供更大的进出面;所述侧门11可为可放倒式结构,放倒后即可露出进出口,迅速推出医疗床15;或者,侧门11也可为卷帘门式结构,通过推拉即可露出进出口。所述医疗床则优选为现有的救护车伤员床结构,医疗床与救护车伤员床结构相同,在转运时无需重新搬动病人,直接换床即可。In this embodiment, the setting of the side door 11 should facilitate the rapid entry and exit of the medical bed 15, and the side door 11 may be arranged on the left side panel 102, or the left side panel 102 and the rear side panel 104 may be provided at the same time to provide a larger access surface; The side door 11 can be a foldable structure, and the inlet and outlet can be exposed after being folded down, and the medical bed 15 can be pushed out quickly; The medical bed is preferably the existing ambulance casualty bed structure. The medical bed has the same structure as the ambulance casualty bed, and the bed can be directly changed without re-moving the patient during transfer.
本实施例中,所述医疗舱体1的右侧板103开设有收纳槽8,收纳槽8底端转动连接有扶杆9,扶杆9一端粘结有减震垫片10;作为优选,医疗舱体1的左侧板102铰接连接侧门11,侧门11外侧表面开设有契合槽12,为了保证减震垫片10能有效塞入到契合槽12内,减震垫片10的外边缘和契合槽12的内边缘相契合,侧门11内侧表面顶端安装有锁扣活动件13,医疗舱体1内侧表面对应锁扣活动件13位置处安装有锁扣固定件14,医疗舱体1内部底端滑动放置有医疗床15。In this embodiment, the right side plate 103 of the medical cabin 1 is provided with a receiving groove 8, the bottom end of the receiving groove 8 is rotatably connected with a support rod 9, and one end of the support rod 9 is bonded with a shock absorbing gasket 10; preferably, The left side panel 102 of the medical cabin 1 is hingedly connected to the side door 11 , and a fitting groove 12 is formed on the outer surface of the side door 11 . The inner edges of the fitting grooves 12 are fitted together, the top of the inner surface of the side door 11 is provided with a lock movable piece 13 , the inner surface of the medical cabin 1 is provided with a lock fixing piece 14 at the position corresponding to the lock movable piece 13 , and the inner bottom of the medical cabin 1 A medical bed 15 is placed on the end slide.
医疗舱体1内侧表面底部设置有控制箱16,控制箱16顶端安装有置物平台17,置物平台17一端边部开设有固定槽口18,固定槽口18顶端对称安装有限位板19,限位板19中部安装有限位柱20,固定槽口18内部安装有杀菌机构21,杀菌机构21包括安装盒2101、紫外线消毒灯2102、限位滑槽2103、卡板2104和把手2105,安装盒2101内部均匀安装有紫外线消毒灯2102,紫外线消毒灯2102的型号为T5,安装盒2101两侧对应限位柱20位置处均开设有限位滑槽2103,安装盒2101顶端安装有卡板2104,卡板2104顶端中部安装有把手2105,置物平台17顶端另一边部安装有固定折板22,为了保证安装盒2101一端能卡入到固定折板22底部,配合限位柱20安装盒2101进行固定,固定折板22内侧高度和安装盒2101的厚度相契合,固定折板22顶端对称开设有第一通线孔23。A control box 16 is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the medical cabin 1, a storage platform 17 is installed at the top of the control box 16, and a fixed slot 18 is opened at one end of the storage platform 17. A limit post 20 is installed in the middle of the plate 19, a sterilization mechanism 21 is installed inside the fixed slot 18, and the sterilization mechanism 21 includes an installation box 2101, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102, a limit chute 2103, a card board 2104 and a handle 2105, inside the installation box 2101 The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 is evenly installed, and the model of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 is T5. There are limit chutes 2103 on both sides of the installation box 2101 corresponding to the position of the limit post 20. The top of the installation box 2101 is installed with a card board 2104 and a card board 2104. A handle 2105 is installed in the middle of the top, and a fixed folded plate 22 is installed on the other side of the top of the storage platform 17. In order to ensure that one end of the installation box 2101 can be snapped into the bottom of the fixed folded plate 22, it is fixed with the installation box 2101 of the limit post 20. The height of the inner side of the plate 22 matches the thickness of the installation box 2101 , and the top of the fixed folded plate 22 is symmetrically provided with a first wire hole 23 .
医疗舱体1内侧对应置物平台17上方位置处安装有医疗器械存放机构24,医疗器械存放机构24包括存储箱2401、观察玻璃2402、固定轴2403、定滑轮2404、牵引线2405、顶板2406、连接柱2407、透明底板2408、下料槽口2409、防滑垫片2410和第二通线孔2411,医疗舱体1内侧对应置物平台17上方位置处安装存储箱2401,存储箱2401一端中部嵌入安装有观察玻璃2402,观察玻璃2402顶端安装有固定轴2403,固定轴2403中部套接有定滑轮2404,定滑轮2404中部设置有牵引线2405,为了使得拉动安装盒2101能有效带动牵引线2405移动,牵引线2405一端和顶板2406中部固定连接,牵引线2405另一端穿过第二通线孔2411、第一通线孔23和固定槽口18和安装盒2101底端中部固定连接,牵引线2405一端安装有顶板2406,顶板2406底端各顶角位置处均安装有连接柱2407,连接柱2407底端安装有透明底板2408,为了保证紫外线消毒灯2101的正常工作,对换气通道3内的空气和透明地板2408上的医疗器械进行消毒,紫外线消毒灯2102的输入端和电源的输出端电性连接存储箱2401底端对应透明底板2408位置处开设有下料槽口2409,下料槽口2409内壁粘结防滑垫片2410,为了保证透明底板2408能稳定的滑出,同时减少灰尘进入到存储箱2401内,透明底板2408的外边缘和防滑垫片2410的内边缘相契合,存储箱2401底端对应下料槽口2409一侧位置处开设有第二通线孔2411。A medical device storage mechanism 24 is installed on the inner side of the medical cabin 1 at a position above the storage platform 17. The medical device storage mechanism 24 includes a storage box 2401, an observation glass 2402, a fixed shaft 2403, a fixed pulley 2404, a traction wire 2405, a top plate 2406, a connection The column 2407, the transparent bottom plate 2408, the feeding slot 2409, the anti-skid gasket 2410 and the second wire hole 2411, a storage box 2401 is installed on the inside of the medical cabin 1 corresponding to the upper position of the storage platform 17, and one end of the storage box 2401 is embedded in the middle Observation glass 2402, a fixed shaft 2403 is installed at the top of the observation glass 2402, a fixed pulley 2404 is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft 2403, and a traction wire 2405 is set in the middle of the fixed pulley 2404. One end of the wire 2405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate 2406, the other end of the pulling wire 2405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the installation box 2101 through the second wire hole 2411, the first wire hole 23 and the fixing slot 18, and one end of the pulling wire 2405 is installed There is a top plate 2406, a connecting column 2407 is installed at each top corner position of the bottom end of the top plate 2406, and a transparent bottom plate 2408 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting column 2407. In order to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2101, the air and The medical equipment on the transparent floor 2408 is sterilized. The input end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 and the output end of the power supply are electrically connected to the bottom end of the storage box 2401 corresponding to the position of the transparent bottom plate 2408. Adhere the anti-skid gasket 2410, in order to ensure that the transparent bottom plate 2408 can slide out stably, and at the same time reduce dust from entering the storage box 2401, the outer edge of the transparent bottom plate 2408 and the inner edge of the anti-skid gasket 2410 match, and the bottom end of the storage box 2401 A second wire hole 2411 is opened at a position corresponding to one side of the feeding slot 2409 .
医疗舱体1的前侧板101铰接连接舱门2,为了提高舱门2和侧门11和医疗舱体1之间的密封性,减少外界细菌进入到医疗舱体1内部,舱门2和侧门11边部均粘结有密封垫片,医疗舱体1后部开设有换气通道3,换气通道3底部对应医疗舱体1内侧位置处嵌入安装有换气风机4,换气风机4型号为130FLJ5,医疗舱体1内侧对应换气风机4两端滑动安装有杀菌机构21,为了保证紫外线消毒灯2101的正常工作,对换气通道3内的空气和透明地板2408上的医疗器械进行消毒,紫外线消毒灯2102的输入端和电源的输出端电性连接,医疗舱体1顶端环绕换气通道3三边均设置有防雨罩5,防雨罩5内部粘结有防尘纱网6,为了便于对防尘纱网6的更换,防尘纱网6边部和防雨罩5之间通过魔术贴粘结连接,防雨罩5底端设置有阻水块7。The front side panel 101 of the medical cabin 1 is hingedly connected to the cabin door 2, in order to improve the sealing between the cabin door 2, the side door 11 and the medical cabin 1, and reduce the entry of external bacteria into the interior of the medical cabin 1, the cabin door 2 and the side door The edges of 11 are bonded with sealing gaskets. The rear of the medical cabin 1 is provided with a ventilation channel 3. The bottom of the ventilation channel 3 corresponds to the inner side of the medical cabin 1. A ventilation fan 4 is embedded and installed, and the ventilation fan 4 type It is 130FLJ5, and a sterilization mechanism 21 is slidably installed on the inside of the medical cabin 1 corresponding to both ends of the ventilation fan 4. In order to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2101, the air in the ventilation channel 3 and the medical equipment on the transparent floor 2408 are sterilized , the input end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply, the top of the medical cabin 1 is provided with a rain cover 5 around the ventilation channel 3 on three sides, and the inside of the rain cover 5 is bonded with a dustproof gauze 6 , In order to facilitate the replacement of the dustproof gauze 6, the edge of the dustproof gauze 6 and the rain cover 5 are connected by Velcro bonding, and the bottom end of the rain cover 5 is provided with a water blocking block 7.
本用于户外救助的医疗舱的工作原理及使用流程:该用于户外救助的医疗舱在搬运时,将医疗舱体1一侧扶杆9端部的减震垫片10塞入另一个医疗舱体1一侧的契合槽12内,通过扶杆9隔开两个相邻医疗舱体1的距离,减少两个医疗舱体1之间的相互碰撞,同时利用减震垫片10降低医疗舱体1的晃动频率,减少医疗舱体1晃动导致内部医疗器械的碰撞损坏;在用于户外救助的医疗舱放置到公共区域后,医疗舱体1可通过现有市场上的共享物品技术控制舱门2中部安装的锁具,例如通过扫描二维码开启舱门2,开启的同时将这一状况报告至上位监控机;进入医疗舱体1内部后,可将患者放置在医疗床15上,开启换气风机4,将外界的空气通过换气通道3进入到医疗舱体1内部,对医疗舱体1内部含有异味或残留的细菌进行清理,在换气通道3底部对应换气风机4两侧滑动连接有杀菌机构21,通过开启该杀菌机构21内的紫外线消毒灯2102,对更换空气进行消毒,保证医疗舱体1内空气的洁净,减少外界细菌侵入;接着,使用者根据医疗舱体1内存放的急救手册选用相应的医疗器械对患者进行抢救或应急处理;还可以通过通讯系统与医生进行远程通信,以进行辅助救治;在选取医疗器械时,首先拉动固定在固定槽口18内杀菌机构21的把手2105,并开启该杀菌机构21内的紫外线消毒灯2102,利用限位滑槽2103和限位柱20的配合向上拉动安装盒2101,当安装盒2101完全拉出后,将安装盒2101水平摆放在桌面上,并推动安装盒2101,使得安装盒2101底端卡入到固定折板22内部,实现安装盒2101的固定;在安装盒2101移动的过程中,牵引线2405受到顶板2406和透明底板2408的重力作用,使得牵引线2405沿着第二通线孔存储箱2411向存储箱2401内收缩,并在定滑轮2404的换向作用下,使得承载医疗器械的透明底板2408向下移动,滑出存储箱2401底端的下料槽口2409,缓慢掉落到安装盒2101表面,通过紫外线消毒灯2102对透明底板2408上放置的医疗器械进行消毒,减少因器械保存时间较长导致的卫生问题;最后,在救护车到来时,松开侧门11顶端的锁扣活动件13和锁扣固定件14的配合,将侧门11摆动放平,即可将医疗床15快速搬出,缩短患者到达医院的时间。The working principle and use process of the medical cabin for outdoor rescue: when the medical cabin for outdoor rescue is being transported, the shock-absorbing gasket 10 at the end of the support bar 9 on one side of the medical cabin 1 is inserted into another medical cabin. In the fitting groove 12 on one side of the cabin 1, the distance between the two adjacent medical cabins 1 is separated by the support rod 9, so as to reduce the mutual collision between the two medical cabins 1, and at the same time, the shock-absorbing gasket 10 is used to reduce the medical treatment. The shaking frequency of the cabin 1 reduces the collision and damage of the internal medical equipment caused by the shaking of the medical cabin 1; after the medical cabin for outdoor rescue is placed in the public area, the medical cabin 1 can be controlled by the shared item technology in the existing market The lock installed in the middle of the cabin door 2, for example, open the cabin door 2 by scanning the two-dimensional code, and report the status to the upper monitoring machine at the same time; after entering the interior of the medical cabin 1, the patient can be placed on the medical bed 15, Turn on the ventilation fan 4, enter the outside air into the medical cabin 1 through the ventilation channel 3, and clean up the odor or residual bacteria in the medical cabin 1. The bottom of the ventilation channel 3 corresponds to the ventilation fan 4. A sterilization mechanism 21 is slidably connected to the side. By turning on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 in the sterilization mechanism 21, the replacement air is sterilized to ensure the cleanness of the air in the medical cabin 1 and reduce the intrusion of external bacteria; 1 The first aid manual stored in the first aid manual selects the corresponding medical equipment to rescue or emergency treatment of the patient; it can also communicate with the doctor remotely through the communication system for auxiliary treatment; when selecting the medical equipment, first pull and fix it in the fixed slot 18 The handle 2105 of the sterilization mechanism 21 is turned on, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 in the sterilization mechanism 21 is turned on, and the installation box 2101 is pulled upward by the cooperation of the limit chute 2103 and the limit post 20. When the installation box 2101 is completely pulled out, the installation The box 2101 is placed horizontally on the desktop, and the installation box 2101 is pushed, so that the bottom end of the installation box 2101 is snapped into the interior of the fixed folded plate 22 to realize the fixation of the installation box 2101; during the movement of the installation box 2101, the traction wire 2405 receives The gravity of the top plate 2406 and the transparent bottom plate 2408 causes the pulling wire 2405 to shrink into the storage box 2401 along the second wire hole storage box 2411, and under the reversing action of the fixed pulley 2404, the transparent bottom plate 2408 carrying the medical equipment is made to shrink. Move downward, slide out the unloading slot 2409 at the bottom end of the storage box 2401, and slowly drop to the surface of the installation box 2101, and use the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2102 to sterilize the medical instruments placed on the transparent bottom plate 2408, reducing the long storage time of the instruments. Finally, when the ambulance arrives, loosen the cooperation of the lock movable part 13 and the lock fixed part 14 at the top of the side door 11, swing the side door 11 flat, and then the medical bed 15 can be quickly moved out, shortening the The time the patient arrived at the hospital.
最后说明的是,本文应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想,在不脱离本实用新型原理的情况下,还可对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that this article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the core idea of the present utility model, without departing from the principles of the present utility model. , several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109512614A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | Public medical cabin |
CN113183725A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-30 | 厦门金龙旅行车有限公司 | Automobile and air conditioner sterilizing device thereof |
CN113440358A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-09-28 | 程长 | Diagnosis and treatment room for orthopedics department |
CN113545944A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏强美医疗科技有限公司 | Computer monitoring method for hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
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2018
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109512614A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | Public medical cabin |
CN109512614B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2024-01-09 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | Public medical cabin |
CN113440358A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-09-28 | 程长 | Diagnosis and treatment room for orthopedics department |
CN113183725A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-30 | 厦门金龙旅行车有限公司 | Automobile and air conditioner sterilizing device thereof |
CN113545944A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏强美医疗科技有限公司 | Computer monitoring method for hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
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