CN209097578U - Sorting equipment track - Google Patents
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- CN209097578U CN209097578U CN201821774689.3U CN201821774689U CN209097578U CN 209097578 U CN209097578 U CN 209097578U CN 201821774689 U CN201821774689 U CN 201821774689U CN 209097578 U CN209097578 U CN 209097578U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及分拣技术领域,具体为分拣设备轨道。The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a sorting equipment track.
背景技术Background technique
分拣是将物品按品种、出入库先后顺序进行分门别类地堆放的作业。分拣是完善送货、支持送货的准备性工作,是不同配送企业在送货时竞争和提高自身经济效益的必然延伸。所以,也可以说分拣是送货向高级形式发展的必然要求,物流配送中心依据顾客的订单要求或配送计划,迅速、准确地将商品从其储位或其他区位拣取出来,并按一定的方式进行分类、集中的作业过程。Sorting is an operation in which items are sorted and stacked according to the variety and the order of entry and exit. Sorting is a preparatory work to improve and support delivery, and it is an inevitable extension of different distribution companies competing in delivery and improving their own economic benefits. Therefore, it can also be said that sorting is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to an advanced form. The logistics distribution center quickly and accurately picks out the goods from its storage location or other locations according to the customer's order requirements or distribution plan, and according to a certain amount. The way to classify and concentrate the work process.
现有的分拣设备轨道大多采用滚筒或皮带传输。采用滚筒传输时,当传输速度过快时,盛放物品的容器会和滚筒发生撞击或卡住,存在运送不平稳的问题,采用皮带传输时,皮带易下沉变形,且传送时因电机工作震动过于强烈,容易导致物品受到震动而慢慢偏移掉落,使用较为不便。Most of the existing sorting equipment tracks are transported by rollers or belts. When using roller transmission, when the transmission speed is too fast, the container containing the items will collide with the roller or get stuck, resulting in the problem of uneven transportation. When using belt transmission, the belt is easy to sink and deform, and the motor works during transmission If the vibration is too strong, it is easy to cause the items to be shaken and gradually fall off, which is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
本实用新型的目的在于提供分拣设备轨道,以解决上述背景技术中提出的物件在移动时容易被装置上的构件卡住的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting equipment track, so as to solve the problem that the objects are easily caught by the components on the device when moving, which is proposed in the above-mentioned background art.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:分拣设备轨道,包括底座、挡板和导轨,所述挡板设置有两块且分布在底座上端的左右两侧,且挡板与底座固定连接,所述导轨设置有两条且分布在挡板内侧,且导轨与底座固定连接,所述底座上端中部开有安装槽,且安装槽上端中部设置有牵引链,所述牵引链左右两端固定连接有卡条,且导轨对应卡条的一端开有卡槽,所述卡条卡入到卡槽中,且卡槽内侧上下连段通过转轴转动连接有滚轮二,所述牵引链下端设置有至少三个齿轮,且安装槽右侧固定连接有固定块,所述齿轮通过转轴与固定块转动连接,且齿轮左端设置有带动其转动的电机,且电机通过螺杆与齿轮转动连接,所述牵引链上端固定连接有若干个连接组件,且连接组件上端固定连接有放置板;所述连接组件由内杆与外管组成,且内杆贯穿设置在外管上端,所述内杆与放置板固定连接,且外管与牵引链固定连接,所述外管内部设置有防止内杆脱离外管的卡块,且卡块与内杆固定连接,所述卡块下端固定连接有弹簧,且弹簧与外管固定连接,所述放置板下端左右两侧固定连接有支撑脚,且支撑脚下端通过转轴转动连接有滚轮一。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sorting equipment track includes a base, a baffle and a guide rail, the baffle is provided with two pieces and is distributed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base, and the baffle is connected to the base. Fixed connection, the guide rails are provided with two and distributed on the inner side of the baffle, and the guide rails are fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the base is provided with a mounting groove, and the middle of the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a traction chain, the traction chain is two left and right. The end is fixedly connected with a clamping strip, and one end of the guide rail corresponding to the clamping strip is provided with a clamping slot, the clamping strip is clamped into the clamping slot, and the upper and lower connecting sections inside the clamping slot are connected with the second roller through the rotating shaft. The lower end of the traction chain At least three gears are provided, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation slot. The gear is rotatably connected to the fixed block through a rotating shaft, and the left end of the gear is provided with a motor that drives it to rotate, and the motor is connected to the gear through a screw. The upper end of the traction chain is fixedly connected with several connecting components, and the upper end of the connecting components is fixedly connected with a placing plate; the connecting component is composed of an inner rod and an outer tube, and the inner rod is arranged through the upper end of the outer tube, and the inner rod and the placing plate are Fixed connection, and the outer tube is fixedly connected with the traction chain, the outer tube is provided with a clamping block to prevent the inner rod from being separated from the outer tube, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the inner rod, the lower end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the spring It is fixedly connected with the outer tube, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the placing plate are fixedly connected with support feet, and the lower end of the support feet is connected with a roller 1 through a rotating shaft.
进一步优点,所述牵引链通过齿轮的传动进行移动。As a further advantage, the traction chain is moved by means of gear transmission.
进一步优点,所述卡条通过卡槽随着牵引链移动,且卡条与滚轮二相接触。A further advantage is that the clips move with the traction chain through the clip slots, and the clips are in contact with the second roller.
进一步优点,所述电机通过电源与外部电源电性连接。As a further advantage, the motor is electrically connected to an external power source through a power source.
进一步优点,所述内杆和卡块通过弹簧上下移动。As a further advantage, the inner rod and block are moved up and down by springs.
进一步优点,所述滚轮一初始时不与导轨相接触。As a further advantage, the rollers are initially not in contact with the guide rails.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了分拣设备轨道,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sorting equipment track, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该种分拣设备轨道,使用时,通过电机带动齿轮转动对牵引链进行传动,进而牵引链带动上端的放置板移动,从而完成对放置板上的物件的移动运输,物件就不会被装置上的构件卡住,而通过卡条与导轨的卡接限位,能使牵引链在移动时更加稳定,且通过滚轮二与卡条相互滚动,能减少卡条随牵引链移动时与导轨之间的阻力,使用起来效果更佳。1. When using this kind of sorting equipment track, the motor drives the gear to rotate to drive the traction chain, and then the traction chain drives the upper placing plate to move, so as to complete the moving and transportation of the objects on the placing plate, and the objects will not be moved. The components on the device are stuck, and the clips and the guide rails are clamped to limit positions, which can make the traction chain more stable when moving, and the second roller and the clips roll each other, which can reduce the tension between the clips and the guide rails when they move with the traction chain. The resistance between them is better to use.
2、该种分拣设备轨道,通过弹簧,能缓冲消减电机传给放置板的震动,进而使得放在放置板上的物件更加稳定,避免物件受到震动而慢慢偏移掉落,且通过设置的支撑脚和滚轮一,能在不影响放置板移动的同时对放置板起到支撑的效果,从而使得放置板能更加稳定。2. The track of this sorting equipment, through the spring, can buffer and reduce the vibration transmitted by the motor to the placing plate, thereby making the objects placed on the placing plate more stable, preventing the objects from being vibrated and slowly drifting and falling, and by setting The supporting feet and the rollers can support the placing plate without affecting the movement of the placing plate, so that the placing plate can be more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体结构左视剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the left side of the overall structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型A结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the utility model A. FIG.
图4为本实用新型连接组件结构外部示意图。FIG. 4 is an external schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting assembly of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2安装槽、3固定块、4电机、5齿轮、6牵引链、7卡条、8挡板、9导轨、10放置板、11支撑脚、12滚轮一、13连接组件、14卡槽、15滚轮二、16内杆、17外管、18弹簧、19卡块。In the picture: 1 base, 2 installation slots, 3 fixed blocks, 4 motors, 5 gears, 6 traction chains, 7 clips, 8 baffles, 9 guide rails, 10 placement plates, 11 support feet, 12 rollers 1, 13 connection components , 14 card slot, 15 roller two, 16 inner rod, 17 outer tube, 18 spring, 19 block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
请参阅图1-4,分拣设备轨道,包括底座1、挡板8和导轨9,挡板8设置有两块且分布在底座1上端的左右两侧,且挡板8与底座1固定连接,导轨9设置有两条且分布在挡板8内侧,且导轨9与底座1固定连接,底座1上端中部开有安装槽2,且安装槽2上端中部设置有牵引链6,牵引链6左右两端固定连接有卡条7,且导轨9对应卡条7的一端开有卡槽14,卡条7卡入到卡槽14中,且卡槽14内侧上下连段通过转轴转动连接有滚轮二15,牵引链6下端设置有至少三个齿轮5,且安装槽2右侧固定连接有固定块3,齿轮5通过转轴与固定块3转动连接,且齿轮5左端设置有带动其转动的电机4,且电机4通过螺杆与齿轮5转动连接,牵引链6上端固定连接有若干个连接组件13,且连接组件13上端固定连接有放置板10,牵引链6通过齿轮5的传动进行移动,卡条7通过卡槽14随着牵引链6移动,且卡条7与滚轮二15相接触,电机4通过电源与外部电源电性连接,使用装置时,通过电机4带动齿轮5转动,进而齿轮5传动牵引链6进行移动,而在牵引链6移动时,牵引链6左右两端的卡条7可会随着牵引链6在卡槽14中一同移动,进而通过卡条7对牵引链6进行导向限位,使得牵引链6移动时能更加稳定,且卡条7随着牵引链6移动时,与卡条7相接触的滚轮二15会与卡条7相互滚动,进而将卡条7与导轨9之间的滑动改变为卡条7与滚轮二15之间的滚动,从而减小卡条7在移动时受到的阻力,使用起来效果更佳,然后将需要分拣的物件逐一放置在放置板10上,进而通过移动的牵引链6带动上端的放置板10移动,从而完成对放置板10上的物件的移动运输,放置板10完全处于装置上端,物件在随着装置移动时就不会被装置上的构件卡住。Please refer to Figure 1-4. The sorting equipment track includes a base 1, a baffle 8 and a guide rail 9. The baffle 8 is provided with two pieces and is distributed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base 1, and the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1. , the guide rails 9 are provided with two and are distributed on the inside of the baffle plate 8, and the guide rails 9 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the middle of the upper end of the base 1 is provided with an installation groove 2, and the middle of the upper end of the installation groove 2 is provided with a traction chain 6, and the traction chain 6 is left and right The two ends are fixedly connected with a clip 7, and one end of the guide rail 9 corresponding to the clip 7 is provided with a clip slot 14, the clip 7 is clipped into the clip slot 14, and the upper and lower connecting sections on the inner side of the clip slot 14 are rotated through the rotating shaft. 15. At least three gears 5 are arranged at the lower end of the traction chain 6, and a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation slot 2. The gear 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 3 through a rotating shaft, and the left end of the gear 5 is provided with a motor 4 that drives the rotation. , and the motor 4 is rotatably connected with the gear 5 through the screw, the upper end of the traction chain 6 is fixedly connected with several connecting components 13, and the upper end of the connecting component 13 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 10, the traction chain 6 is driven by the gear 5. 7 moves with the traction chain 6 through the card slot 14, and the card bar 7 is in contact with the roller 2 15, the motor 4 is electrically connected to the external power source through the power supply, when the device is used, the gear 5 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate, and then the gear 5 drives The traction chain 6 moves, and when the traction chain 6 moves, the clips 7 at the left and right ends of the traction chain 6 can move together with the traction chain 6 in the clip slot 14, and then the traction chain 6 is guided and restricted by the clips 7. position, so that the traction chain 6 can be more stable when moving, and when the clip 7 moves with the traction chain 6, the roller two 15 in contact with the clip 7 will roll with the clip 7, and then the clip 7 and the guide rail 9 The sliding between the strips is changed to the rolling between the strips 7 and the second roller 15, thereby reducing the resistance of the strips 7 when moving, and the effect is better in use, and then place the objects to be sorted on the placing plate 10 Then, the moving traction chain 6 drives the placing plate 10 at the upper end to move, so as to complete the moving and transportation of the objects on the placing plate 10. The placing plate 10 is completely at the upper end of the device, and the objects will not be installed when moving with the device. The upper member is stuck.
本实施例连接组件13由内杆16与外管17组成,且内杆16贯穿设置在外管17上端,内杆16与放置板10固定连接,且外管17与牵引链6固定连接,外管17内部设置有防止内杆16脱离外管17的卡块19,且卡块19与内杆16固定连接,卡块19下端固定连接有弹簧18,且弹簧18与外管17固定连接,放置板10下端左右两侧固定连接有支撑脚11,且支撑脚11下端通过转轴转动连接有滚轮一12,内杆16和卡块19通过弹簧18上下移动,滚轮一12初始时不与导轨9相接触,将物件放置在放置板10后,放置板10受到物件的重力向下挤压内杆16,然后内杆16通过压缩弹簧18向下移动缩进到外管17中,进而放置板10会随着内杆16下移,从而支撑脚11与滚轮一12会随着放置板10会向下移动,直至滚轮一12与导轨9相接触,以此使得滚轮一12与支撑脚11对放置板10的下端两侧进行支撑,使得放置板10能更加稳定,且同时通过弹簧18,当电机4工作时的震动传到连接组件13在上时,弹簧18能将震动进行缓冲消减,从而减少放置板10受到的震动,进而使得放在放置板10上的物件更加稳定,避免物件受到震动而慢慢偏移掉落。In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 13 is composed of an inner rod 16 and an outer tube 17, and the inner rod 16 is disposed through the upper end of the outer tube 17, the inner rod 16 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 10, and the outer tube 17 is fixedly connected to the traction chain 6, and the outer tube 17 is provided with a clamping block 19 to prevent the inner rod 16 from being separated from the outer pipe 17, and the clamping block 19 is fixedly connected with the inner rod 16, the lower end of the clamping block 19 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, and the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer pipe 17. 10. The left and right sides of the lower end are fixedly connected with support feet 11, and the lower end of the support feet 11 is connected with a roller 12 through the rotation of the shaft. The inner rod 16 and the clamping block 19 are moved up and down by the spring 18, and the roller one 12 is initially not in contact with the guide rail 9. , after placing the object on the placing plate 10, the placing plate 10 presses the inner rod 16 downward by the gravity of the object, and then the inner rod 16 is moved downward by the compression spring 18 and retracted into the outer tube 17, and then the placing plate 10 will follow the As the inner rod 16 moves down, the supporting foot 11 and the roller one 12 will move downward with the placing plate 10 until the roller one 12 contacts the guide rail 9, so that the roller one 12 and the supporting foot 11 are opposite to the placing plate 10. The lower end of the motor 4 is supported on both sides, so that the placing plate 10 can be more stable, and at the same time, through the spring 18, when the vibration of the motor 4 is transmitted to the connecting assembly 13, the spring 18 can buffer and reduce the vibration, thereby reducing the placing plate. 10 is subjected to vibration, thereby making the object placed on the placing plate 10 more stable, preventing the object from being shaken and slowly drifting and falling.
上述实施例中运用的1底座、2安装槽、3固定块、4电机、5齿轮、6牵引链、7卡条、8挡板、9导轨、10放置板、11支撑脚、12滚轮一、13连接组件、14卡槽、15滚轮二、16内杆、17外管、18弹簧、19卡块均可通过市场购买或私人定制获得。1 base, 2 installation slots, 3 fixed blocks, 4 motors, 5 gears, 6 traction chains, 7 clips, 8 baffles, 9 guide rails, 10 placement boards, 11 support feet, 12 rollers, 1, 13 connecting components, 14 card slots, 15 rollers, 16 inner rods, 17 outer tubes, 18 springs, and 19 card blocks can be purchased from the market or customized.
其中本实用新型中应用的仪器:Wherein the instrument applied in the utility model:
电机的型号为YB3。The model of the motor is YB3.
上述实施例对本实用新型的具体描述,只用于对本实用新型进行进一步说明,不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限定,本领域的技术工程师根据上述实用新型的内容对本实用新型作出一些非本质的改进和调整均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific description of the present utility model in the above-mentioned embodiments is only used to further illustrate the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. Technical engineers in the field make some non-essential aspects of the present utility model according to the content of the above-mentioned utility model. Improvements and adjustments all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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CN111470266A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-31 | 厦门恰再注包装有限公司 | Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight |
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CN111470266A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-31 | 厦门恰再注包装有限公司 | Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight |
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