CN111822389A - A book sorting device and method of using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of book classification management, in particular to a book sorting device, comprising a buffer base, wherein a plurality of buffer sleeves are fixedly arranged on the buffer base, and the buffer sleeves are slidably provided with T-shaped buffer columns. One of the T-shaped buffer columns is fixed with a sorting seat, the sorting seat is fixed with a guide table, two of the guide tables are fixed with an oblique support table, and two of the guide tables are fixed with a U-shaped support table. A support plate, the U-shaped support plate is fixed with an RFID reader assembly, the two guide platforms are fixed with a conveyor belt assembly, the two moving blocks are fixed with a storage assembly, and the buffer base is fixed with four A universal wheel. On the basis of the common sorting device, the present invention is provided with moving, buffering, sorting and placing devices, which improves work efficiency and convenience, reduces labor intensity, has broad market prospects, and is suitable for promotion.

Description

A book sorting device and method of using the same

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of book classification management, in particular to a book sorting device and a method for using the same.

Background technique

A library is an institution that collects, organizes and collects books and materials for reading and reference. Libraries appeared as early as 3000 BC. The library has functions such as preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources, and participating in social education. There are a large number of books in the library and a wide variety of types. Special staff are required to sort and distinguish the books that are cluttered together. At present, the sorting of books is generally carried out manually by the staff, and the sorting efficiency is low. Some sorting equipment has appeared, but the sorted books cannot be neatly stacked, which reduces the space utilization rate and increases the labor intensity of the staff. In view of the above deficiencies, we have introduced a book sorting device and its use. methods to meet the needs of people's lives.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a book sorting device in order to solve the disadvantages of low sorting efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A book sorting device is designed, including a buffer base, a plurality of buffer sleeves are fixed at the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base at an equal distance, and the inner walls of the buffer sleeves are slidably connected with T-shaped buffer columns. A buffer spring is fixed between the T-shaped buffer column and the buffer sleeve, and a sorting seat is fixed at one end of the plurality of T-shaped buffer columns away from the buffer sleeve, and the sorting seat is sleeved with the inner wall of the buffer base , a buffer assembly is symmetrically fixed between the lower surface of the sorting seat and the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base, a guide table is symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper surface of the sorting seat, and one side of the two guide tables An oblique support table is fixed, a U-shaped support plate is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the two guide tables, and an RFID reader assembly is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped support plate. A conveyor belt assembly is fixed on the side away from the oblique support table, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the sorting seat, and a through chute is symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mounting slot, and the inner wall of the through chute is The sliding connection is provided with a moving block, one side of the two moving blocks is fixed with a storage assembly, the inner wall of the installation groove is fixed with a driving device that makes the moving blocks move, and the lower surface of the buffer base is fixed with a Four universal wheels.

Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a buffer rod, the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer base, the buffer rod is symmetrically slidingly connected to the surface and is provided with a buffer moving seat, and one side of the buffer moving seat is fixedly provided with A spring, the spring is sleeved with the buffer rod, the buffer moving seat is rotatably connected with a buffer connecting rod, the side of the buffer connecting rod away from the buffer moving seat is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the two fixed blocks are connected in rotation. The blocks are fixedly connected to the sorting seat.

Preferably, the conveyor belt assembly includes a motor, the motor is fixed inside the guide table, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with a transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft away from the motor passes through the guide table and is rotatably connected to the guide table. A drive roller is fixedly arranged, the surface of the drive roller is sleeved with a belt, the side of the belt away from the drive roller is symmetrically sleeved with a driven roller, and the driven rollers are all rotatably connected with a driven shaft, Both ends of the driven shaft are respectively fixedly connected with two guide platforms, and friction rubber pads are fixed on the surface of the belt.

Preferably, the storage assembly includes multiple storage boxes, the multiple storage boxes are fixedly connected, the multiple storage boxes are fixedly connected to the two moving blocks, and one side of the multiple storage boxes is rotatably connected to each other. There is an inversion column, the surface of the inversion column is equidistantly provided with a plurality of inversion plates corresponding to the storage box, and one end of the inversion column is fixed with a drive motor, which is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the The middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding rails are all slidably connected with baffles, the two sides of the baffle are symmetrically fixed with clips, and the inner walls of the storage box are fixed symmetrically and equidistantly. There are a plurality of card holders corresponding to the card strips.

Preferably, the driving device includes a moving seat, the moving seat is fixedly connected with two moving blocks, the moving seat is symmetrically slidably connected with a guide column, and the two guide columns are symmetrically fixed with a fixing plate, the The fixed plates are all fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the installation groove, the movable base is threadedly connected with a threaded screw, both ends of the threaded screw are respectively rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and one end of the threaded screw penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected to the fixed plate. A stepper motor is fixed fixedly, and the stepper motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

Preferably, a controller terminal is fixed on the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate.

Preferably, circuit control and battery components are fixed inside the sorting seat, and a push handle is fixed on one side of the sorting seat.

A method for using a book sorting device, comprising:

S1. Place the books to be sorted on the surface of the inclined support table in turn, the RFID reader component reads and processes the information on the labels attached to the books, and then inputs the processed data to the controller terminal, the controller The terminal sends electrical signals to the circuit control and battery assembly, and then pushes the books onto the conveyor belt assembly in sequence;

S2. The circuit control and the battery assembly control the conveyor belt assembly to start working according to the received signal, so that the books are transported at an appropriate speed on the conveyor belt assembly, and at the same time, the circuit control and the battery assembly start to control the driving device to start working, so that the corresponding storage The box moves between the two guide tables;

S3. After the book falls into the storage box, the circuit control and the battery assembly control the drive motor to start working, so that the flip plate drives the book to start to rotate, and the baffle moves to the next deck under the squeeze of the book, so that the book is perpendicular to the storage box.

S4. After the sorting is completed, move to an appropriate position under the action of the push handle and the universal wheel, and then place the sorted books.

The book sorting device proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention can effectively control the sliding speed of books by setting a buffer assembly, and effectively avoid sorting errors caused by books moving too fast. The block and driving device can neatly stack the books, which is convenient for the staff to place the books after sorting. By setting the buffer sleeve, T-shaped buffer column, buffer spring and buffer components, the sorting seat can be effectively arranged Buffering effectively avoids the books falling off during the sorting process due to the ground conditions during the moving process. By setting the universal wheel, the convenience and functionality of the invention are improved, and the labor intensity of the staff is effectively reduced. .

Description of drawings

1 is a front view of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

3 is a side sectional view of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

4 is a front view of a conveyor belt assembly of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial disassembly view of a storage component of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

6 is a front view of a drive device of a book sorting device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a logical block diagram of a method for using a book sorting device proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: buffer base 1, buffer sleeve 2, T-shaped buffer column 3, buffer spring 4, sorting seat 5, buffer assembly 6, guide table 7, inclined support table 8, U-shaped support plate 9, RFID reader Assembly 10, conveyor belt assembly 11, installation groove 12, through chute 13, moving block 14, storage assembly 15, drive device 16, controller terminal 17, circuit control and battery assembly 18, push handle 19, universal wheel 20, Buffer rod 601, buffer moving seat 602, spring 603, buffer connecting rod 604, fixed block 605, motor 1101, transmission shaft 1102, transmission roller 1103, belt 1104, driven roller 1105, driven shaft 1106, friction rubber pad 1107, Storage box 1501, flip column 1502, flip plate 1503, drive motor 1504, slide rail 1505, baffle 1506, clip 1507, clip seat 1508, moving seat 1601, guide column 1602, fixed plate 1603, threaded screw 1604, step Into the motor 1605.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a book sorting device includes a buffer base 1, a plurality of buffer sleeves 2 are fixed equidistantly in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base 1, and the inner walls of the buffer sleeves 2 are slidably connected with a T-shaped The buffer column 3, the buffer spring 4 is fixed between the T-shaped buffer column 3 and the buffer sleeve 2, and the end of the plurality of T-shaped buffer columns 3 away from the buffer sleeve 2 is fixed with a sorting seat 5, and the sorting seat 5 It is sleeved with the inner wall of the buffer base 1, a buffer assembly 6 is symmetrically fixed between the lower surface of the sorting base 5 and the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base 1, and a guide table 7 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper surface of the sorting base 5. One side of the two guide tables 7 is fixed with an oblique support table 8, one side of the upper surface of the two guide tables 7 is fixed with a U-shaped support plate 9, and the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped support plate 9 is fixed with an RFID reader. Assembly 10, a conveyor belt assembly 11 is fixed on one side of the two guide tables 7 away from the inclined support table 8, a mounting groove 12 is provided on one side of the sorting seat 5, and the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 is symmetrically provided with a through chute 13. Moving blocks 14 are slidably connected through the inner walls of the chute 13, a storage assembly 15 is fixed on one side of the two moving blocks 14, and a driving device 16 for displacing the moving blocks 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 12. , the lower surface of the buffer base 1 is fixedly provided with four universal wheels 20, the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate 9 is fixedly provided with a controller terminal 17, and the interior of the sorting seat 5 is fixedly provided with a circuit control and battery assembly 18. One side of the picking seat 5 is fixedly provided with a push handle 19 .

2-6, a book sorting device, the buffer assembly 6 includes a buffer rod 601, the buffer rod 601 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer base 1, the surface of the buffer rod 601 is symmetrically slidingly connected with a buffer moving seat 602, the buffer movement One side of the seat 602 is fixedly provided with a spring 603, the spring 603 is sleeved with the buffer rod 601, the buffer moving seat 602 is rotatably connected with a buffer connecting rod 604, and the side of the buffer connecting rod 604 away from the buffer moving seat 602 is rotatably connected A fixed block 605 is provided, and both of the two fixed blocks 605 are fixedly connected with the sorting base 5. The conveyor belt assembly 11 includes a motor 1101. The motor 1101 is fixed inside the guide table 7, and the output shaft of the motor 1101 is fixed with a transmission shaft 1102. The end of the transmission shaft 1102 away from the motor 1101 penetrates the guide table 7 and is connected to the guide table 7 for rotation and is fixed with a transmission roller 1103. The surface of the transmission roller 1103 is sleeved with a belt 1104, and the side of the belt 1104 away from the transmission roller 1103 is symmetrically sleeved There are driven rollers 1105, and the driven rollers 1105 are all rotatably connected with driven shafts 1106. Both ends of the driven shafts 1106 are fixedly connected to the two guide platforms 7 respectively. The surface of the belt 1104 is fixed with friction rubber pads 1107, the storage assembly 15 includes a plurality of storage boxes 1501, the storage boxes 1501 are fixedly connected, the storage boxes 1501 are fixedly connected with the two moving blocks 14, and one side of the storage boxes 1501 is rotatably connected with a flip column. 1502, the surface of the inversion column 1502 is fixed with a plurality of inversion plates 1503 corresponding to the storage box 1501 at equal distances, and one end of the inversion column 1502 is fixed with a drive motor 1504, the driving motor 1504 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1501, and the storage box 1501 The middle of the bottom of the inner wall is provided with a sliding rail 1505, the sliding rails 1505 are all slidably connected with a baffle 1506, the two sides of the baffle 1506 are symmetrically fixed with clips 1507, and the inner wall of the storage box 1501 is symmetrically and equidistantly fixed with There are a plurality of card holders 1508 corresponding to the clip bars 1507. The driving device 16 includes a moving seat 1601. The moving seat 1601 is fixedly connected with the two moving blocks 14. The moving seat 1601 is symmetrically slidingly connected with a guide column 1602. Two guide columns 1602 are provided. The fixed plate 1603 is symmetrically fixed, and the fixed plate 1603 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation groove 12. The movable seat 1601 is threadedly connected with a threaded screw 1604. One end of the screw rod 1604 penetrates the fixing plate 1603 and is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 1605 , and the stepping motor 1605 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1603 . A method of using a book sorting device, comprising:

S1. Place the books to be sorted on the surface of the inclined support table 8 in sequence, the RFID reader assembly 10 reads and processes the information of the labels attached to the books, and then inputs the processed data to the controller terminal 17 , the controller terminal 17 sends an electrical signal to the circuit control and battery assembly 18, and then pushes the books onto the conveyor belt assembly 11 in sequence;

S2. The circuit control and battery assembly 18 controls the conveyor belt assembly 11 to start working according to the received signal, so that the books are transported on the conveyor belt assembly 11 at an appropriate speed, and at the same time, the circuit control and battery assembly 18 starts to control the drive device 16 to start working, Move the corresponding storage box 1501 between the two guide platforms 7;

S3. After the book falls into the storage box 1501, the circuit control and battery assembly 18 controls the drive motor 1504 to start working, so that the flip plate 1503 drives the book to start to rotate, and the baffle 1506 moves to the next deck 1508 under the pressure of the book, so that the The books are perpendicular to the storage box 1501 .

S4. After the sorting is completed, move to a proper position under the action of the push handle 19 and the universal wheel 20, and then place the sorted books.

In the book sorting device proposed by the present invention, the books to be sorted are placed on the surface of the inclined support table 8 in sequence, and the RFID reader assembly 10 reads and processes the information of the labels attached to the books, and then processes the books. The completed data is input to the controller terminal 17, the controller terminal 17 sends an electrical signal to the circuit control and battery assembly 18, and then pushes the books onto the conveyor belt assembly 11 in sequence, and the circuit control and battery assembly 18 controls the motor according to the received signal 1101 starts to work, under the drive of the drive shaft 1102 and the drive roller 1103, the belt 1104 starts to transport the books at an appropriate speed, and the circuit control and battery assembly 18 starts to control the stepper motor 1605 to start to work, so that the threaded screw 1604 starts to rotate, The moving base 1601 then drives the moving block 14 and the storage assembly 15 to start moving until the corresponding storage box 1501 is moved between the two guide platforms 7, and then the books fall into the storage box 1501, and the circuit control and the battery assembly 18 control The drive motor 1504 starts to work so that the flip plate 1503 drives the book to start to rotate. After the book is attached to the baffle 1506, the baffle 1506 continues to be squeezed, and the baffle 1506 moves along the slide rail under the cooperation of the clip 1507 and the card seat 1508. 1505 moves to the next deck 1508 until the book is perpendicular to the storage box 1501, then the baffle 1506 is reset, and the above process is repeated. After sorting is completed, the present invention is moved under the action of the push handle 19 and the universal wheel 20, and then divided Pick the finished books and place them on the corresponding bookshelves.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The book sorting device comprises a buffer base (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of buffer sleeves (2) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base (1) at equal intervals, T-shaped buffer columns (3) are arranged on the inner wall of each buffer sleeve (2) in a sliding connection mode, buffer springs (4) are fixedly arranged between the T-shaped buffer columns (3) and the buffer sleeves (2), a plurality of sorting seats (5) are fixedly arranged at the ends, far away from the buffer sleeves (2), of the T-shaped buffer columns (3), the sorting seats (5) are sleeved with the inner wall of the buffer base (1), buffer assemblies (6) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the lower surface of each sorting seat (5) and the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer base (1), guide tables (7) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of each sorting seat (5), oblique support tables (8) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two guide tables (, the sorting device is characterized in that a U-shaped supporting plate (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of each of the two guide tables (7), an RFID reader component (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped supporting plate (9), a conveyor belt component (11) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the inclined supporting table (8), of each of the two guide tables (7), a mounting groove (12) is formed in one side of each sorting seat (5), through sliding grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the tops of the inner walls of the mounting grooves (12), moving blocks (14) are arranged on the inner walls of the through sliding grooves (13) in a sliding connection mode, storage components (15) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the moving blocks (14), a driving device (16) enabling the moving blocks (14) to generate displacement is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the mounting grooves.

2. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the buffering assembly (6) comprises a buffering rod (601), the buffering rod (601) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffering base (1), the surface of the buffering rod (601) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a buffering moving seat (602), one side of the buffering moving seat (602) is fixedly provided with a spring (603), the spring (603) is sleeved with the buffering rod (601), the buffering moving seat (602) is rotatably connected with a buffering connecting rod (604), one side of the buffering connecting rod (604) away from the buffering moving seat (602) is rotatably connected with a fixed block (605), and the two fixed blocks (605) are fixedly connected with the sorting seat (5).

3. Book sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt assembly (11) comprises a motor (1101), the motor (1101) is fixed inside the guide table (7), an output shaft of the motor (1101) is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft (1102), one end of the transmission shaft (1102) far away from the motor (1101) penetrates through the guide table (7) to be rotatably connected with the guide table (7) and is fixedly provided with a transmission roller (1103), a belt (1104) is sleeved on the surface of the driving roller (1103), driven rollers (1105) are symmetrically sleeved on one side of the belt (1104) far away from the driving roller (1103), the driven rollers (1105) are both rotatably connected with a driven shaft (1106), both ends of the driven shaft (1106) are respectively fixedly connected with two guide tables (7), and friction rubber pads (1107) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the belts (1104).

4. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the storage assembly (15) comprises a plurality of storage boxes (1501), the storage boxes (1501) are fixedly connected with each other, the storage boxes (1501) are fixedly connected with two moving blocks (14), a turning column (1502) is rotatably connected to one side of each storage box (1501), a plurality of turning plates (1503) corresponding to the storage boxes (1501) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the turning column (1502) at equal intervals, a driving motor (1504) is fixedly arranged at one end of the turning column (1502), the driving motor (1504) is fixedly connected with the storage boxes (1501), slide rails (1505) are arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of each storage box (1501), baffle plates (1506) are slidably connected with the slide rails (1505), and clamping strips (1507) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the baffle plates (1506), the inner wall of the storage box (1501) is symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping seats (1508) corresponding to the clamping strips (1507).

5. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (16) comprises a moving seat (1601), the moving seat (1601) is fixedly connected with two moving blocks (14), the moving seat (1601) is symmetrically and slidably connected with guide posts (1602), two guide posts (1602) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing plates (1603), the fixing plates (1603) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove (12), the moving seat (1601) is threadedly connected with a threaded screw rod (1604), two ends of the threaded screw rod (1604) are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing plates (1603), one end of the threaded screw rod (1604) penetrates through the fixing plates (1603) and is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (1605), and the stepping motor (1605) is fixedly connected with the fixing plates (1603).

6. Book sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate (9) is fixedly provided with a controller terminal (17).

7. Book sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the sorting seat (5) is internally fixed with a circuit control and accumulator assembly (18), and the sorting seat (5) is fixed with a push handle (19) on one side.

8. The method for using a book sorting device according to claims 1-7, comprising:

s1, books to be sorted are sequentially placed on the surface of the inclined supporting table (8), the RFID reader assembly (10) reads and processes information of labels attached to the books, the processed data are input to the controller terminal (17), the controller terminal (17) sends out electric signals to the circuit control and storage battery assembly (18), and then the books are sequentially pushed onto the conveying belt assembly (11);

s2, the circuit control and storage battery assembly (18) controls the conveyor belt assembly (11) to start working according to the received signals, so that books are conveyed on the conveyor belt assembly (11) at a proper speed, and simultaneously the circuit control and storage battery assembly (18) controls the driving device (16) to start working, so that the corresponding storage box (1501) moves between the two guide tables (7);

and S3, after the books fall into the storage box (1501), the circuit control and storage battery assembly (18) controls the driving motor (1504) to work to enable the turnover plate (1503) to drive the books to start rotating, and the baffle (1506) moves to the next clamping seat (1508) under the compression of the books to enable the books to be perpendicular to the storage box (1501).

And S4, after the sorting is finished, the books are moved to a proper position under the action of a push handle (19) and a universal wheel (20), and then the sorted books are placed.

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