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CN209074941U - A kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree - Google Patents

A kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209074941U
CN209074941U CN201820965299.8U CN201820965299U CN209074941U CN 209074941 U CN209074941 U CN 209074941U CN 201820965299 U CN201820965299 U CN 201820965299U CN 209074941 U CN209074941 U CN 209074941U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
tooth
forceps
slot
dental forceps
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820965299.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵宇侠
曾冬冬
张坤驰
刘效艳
潘洪志
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳,包括第一手柄和第二手柄,所述第一手柄和第二手柄外表面的中部设置有防滑手槽,所述第一手柄和第二手柄通过螺钉相固定连接,所述第一手柄和第二手柄之间连接有复位弹簧,所述第一手柄和第二手柄的一侧设置有调节槽,所述调节槽的一端设置有制紧钮,所述第一手柄和第二手柄通过调节槽连接有钳嘴,所述钳嘴的内部开有齿槽,所述齿槽的内部设置有齿口。该种实用新型设计合理,通过在拔牙钳上设置有调节槽,钳嘴通过调节槽能够相对于手柄进行方向的调节,从而使得拔牙钳在进行不同部位蛀牙的拔牙工作时,能够根据需要调节钳嘴的方向,方便拔牙工作。

The utility model discloses a medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle, comprising a first handle and a second handle. The handle and the second handle are fixedly connected by screws, a return spring is connected between the first handle and the second handle, one side of the first handle and the second handle is provided with an adjustment groove, and one end of the adjustment groove is A tightening button is provided, the first handle and the second handle are connected with a pliers mouth through an adjustment slot, the inside of the pliers mouth is provided with a tooth slot, and the inside of the tooth slot is provided with a tooth gap. The utility model has a reasonable design. The tooth extraction forceps are provided with an adjustment slot, and the jaw can be adjusted in direction relative to the handle through the adjustment slot, so that the tooth extraction forceps can adjust the forceps as needed when performing tooth extraction work for different parts of the tooth. The direction of the mouth is convenient for tooth extraction work.

Description

一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳A medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及钳子技术领域,特别涉及一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳。The utility model relates to the technical field of forceps, in particular to a medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle.

背景技术Background technique

拔牙钳是牙拔除术中,是用于拔牙的钳子,由钳柄、关节和钳嘴组合而成。The tooth extraction forceps is a forceps used for tooth extraction in tooth extraction. It is composed of a forceps handle, a joint and a mouth.

牙医在拔牙工作中,一方面,由于人体的牙齿有大小的不同,且生长于口腔内部的不同部位,现有技术的医用拔牙钳的钳嘴固定在钳柄上,无法对钳嘴进行角度的调整,有时由于角度的问题,从而使得牙医在利用拔牙钳进行拔牙工作时,十分困难。另一方面,人体本身口腔张开后空间很小,将拔牙钳深入患者口腔内部进行拔牙工作时,拔牙钳挡住了医生的视线,从而使得医生无法准确的观察到在拔牙过程中牙齿及牙龈的状态,从而造成了很大的盲目操作风险。When a dentist is working on tooth extraction, on the one hand, because the teeth of the human body have different sizes and grow in different parts of the oral cavity, the jaws of the medical tooth extraction forceps in the prior art are fixed on the handle, and the jaws cannot be angled. Adjustment, sometimes due to angle problems, makes it very difficult for dentists to use extraction forceps to extract teeth. On the other hand, the human body itself has very little space when the mouth is opened. When the tooth extraction forceps is inserted into the patient's mouth for tooth extraction, the tooth extraction forceps block the doctor's sight, so that the doctor cannot accurately observe the teeth and gums during the tooth extraction process. state, resulting in a great risk of blind operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳,包括第一手柄和第二手柄,所述第一手柄和第二手柄外表面的中部设置有防滑手槽,所述第一手柄和第二手柄通过螺钉相固定连接,所述第一手柄和第二手柄之间连接有复位弹簧,所述第一手柄和第二手柄的一侧设置有调节槽,所述调节槽的一端设置有制紧钮,所述第一手柄和第二手柄通过调节槽连接有钳嘴,所述钳嘴的内部开有齿槽,所述齿槽的内部设置有齿口,所述钳嘴的顶端设置有垫片,所述垫片与齿槽之间设置有微型摄像头。A medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle, comprising a first handle and a second handle, the middle of the outer surface of the first handle and the second handle is provided with a non-slip hand groove, the first handle and the second handle The first handle and the second handle are connected with a return spring, one side of the first handle and the second handle is provided with an adjusting groove, and one end of the adjusting groove is provided with a tightening button , the first handle and the second handle are connected with a pliers mouth through an adjustment slot, the inside of the pliers mouth is provided with a tooth slot, the inside of the tooth slot is provided with a tooth gap, and the top of the pliers mouth is provided with a gasket , a miniature camera is arranged between the spacer and the tooth slot.

进一步地,所述第一手柄和第二手柄的内部为空心结构,所述第一手柄和第二手柄由不锈钢材料制作而成。Further, the interiors of the first handle and the second handle are hollow structures, and the first handle and the second handle are made of stainless steel.

进一步地,所述第一手柄和第二手柄内部的空心结构处嵌接有导线,所述导线的一端连接微型摄像头,所述导线的另一端连接外接显示装备。Further, wires are embedded in the hollow structures inside the first handle and the second handle, one end of the wires is connected to the miniature camera, and the other end of the wires is connected to external display equipment.

进一步地,两个所述钳嘴相对于所连接的第一手柄和第二手柄为可调节转动结构,所述制紧钮相对于调节槽为可转动结构。Further, the two jaws are of an adjustable rotation structure relative to the connected first handle and the second handle, and the tightening button is a rotation structure relative to the adjustment groove.

进一步地,所述防滑手槽由橡胶材料制作而成,所述防滑手槽嵌接在第一手柄和第二手柄上,所述垫片为橡胶材料制作而成。Further, the anti-slip hand groove is made of rubber material, the anti-slip hand groove is embedded on the first handle and the second handle, and the gasket is made of rubber material.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:该种实用新型设计合理,通过在拔牙钳上设置有调节槽,钳嘴通过调节槽能够相对于手柄进行方向的调节,从而使得拔牙钳在进行不同部位蛀牙的拔牙工作时,能够根据需要调节钳嘴的方向,方便拔牙工作,通过在钳嘴上设置有微型摄像头,医护人员在拔牙工作进行中,微型摄像头能够摄影出口腔内部的状况,微型摄像头通过导线连接有外接显示器,再通过外接显示器观察到口腔内部蛀牙及牙龈的状态,从而提高了拔牙的安全指数。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the design of the utility model is reasonable, and the tooth extraction forceps is provided with an adjusting groove, and the jaw of the tooth extraction forceps can be adjusted in direction relative to the handle through the adjusting groove, so that the tooth extraction forceps can be adjusted. When performing tooth extraction work for different parts of tooth decay, the direction of the jaws can be adjusted according to the needs, which is convenient for tooth extraction. By setting the micro camera on the jaw, the medical staff is in the process of tooth extraction, and the micro camera can take pictures of the inside of the mouth. , The micro camera is connected with an external monitor through a wire, and then the state of tooth decay and gums in the oral cavity can be observed through the external monitor, thereby improving the safety index of tooth extraction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型局部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型钳嘴的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pliers mouth of the present invention.

图中:1、钳嘴;2、调节槽;3、螺钉;4、第一手柄;5、防滑手槽;6、第二手柄;7、制紧钮;8、复位弹簧;9、齿槽;10、垫片;11、微型摄像头;12、齿口;13、导线。In the picture: 1. Pliers mouth; 2. Adjustment slot; 3. Screw; 4. The first handle; 5. Anti-slip hand groove; 6. The second handle; ; 10, gasket; 11, micro camera; 12, tooth gap; 13, wire.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳,包括第一手柄4和第二手柄6,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6外表面的中部设置有防滑手槽5,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6通过螺钉3相固定连接,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6之间连接有复位弹簧8,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6的一侧设置有调节槽2,所述调节槽2的一端设置有制紧钮7,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6通过调节槽2连接有钳嘴1,所述钳嘴1的内部开有齿槽9,所述齿槽9的内部设置有齿口12,所述钳嘴1的顶端设置有垫片10,所述垫片10与齿槽9之间设置有微型摄像头11。As shown in Figures 1-3, a medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle includes a first handle 4 and a second handle 6, and the middle of the outer surface of the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 is provided with anti-skid Hand slot 5, the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are fixedly connected by screws 3, a return spring 8 is connected between the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, and the first handle 4 and the second handle One side of the handle 6 is provided with an adjustment groove 2, one end of the adjustment groove 2 is provided with a tightening button 7, the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are connected with a pliers mouth 1 through the adjustment groove 2, and the pliers mouth The inside of 1 is provided with a tooth slot 9, the inside of the tooth slot 9 is provided with a tooth gap 12, the top end of the pliers mouth 1 is provided with a gasket 10, and a micro camera is arranged between the gasket 10 and the tooth slot 9 11.

其中,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6的内部为空心结构,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6由不锈钢材料制作而成,不易生锈,且耐用。The interiors of the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are hollow structures, and the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are made of stainless steel, which is not easy to rust and durable.

其中,所述第一手柄4和第二手柄6内部的空心结构处嵌接有导线13,所述导线13的一端连接微型摄像头11,所述导线13的另一端连接外接显示装备。The hollow structures inside the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are embedded with wires 13 , one end of the wires 13 is connected to the micro camera 11 , and the other end of the wires 13 is connected to an external display device.

其中,两个所述钳嘴1相对于所连接的第一手柄4和第二手柄6为可调节转动结构,所述制紧钮7相对于调节槽2为可转动结构,制紧钮7使得钳嘴1相对于手柄形成固定连接。Wherein, the two pliers mouths 1 are of an adjustable and rotatable structure relative to the connected first handle 4 and the second handle 6, and the tightening button 7 is a rotatable structure relative to the adjustment groove 2, and the tightening button 7 makes The jaw 1 forms a fixed connection relative to the handle.

其中,所述防滑手槽5由橡胶材料制作而成,所述防滑手槽5嵌接在第一手柄4和第二手柄6上,所述垫片10也为橡胶材料制作而成,垫片10与口腔形成良好接触,防止损伤口腔。Wherein, the anti-skid hand groove 5 is made of rubber material, the anti-skid hand groove 5 is embedded on the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, the gasket 10 is also made of rubber material, the gasket 10 Form a good contact with the oral cavity to prevent damage to the oral cavity.

需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种可调节钳口角度的医疗用拔牙钳,使用者用该拔牙钳进行拔牙工作时,通过微型摄像头11对口腔内部的牙齿进行摄影,在导线13外接的显示器上能够观察到蛀牙及牙龈的情况,使用者将钳嘴1夹住蛀牙,蛀牙嵌接在齿槽9内,使用者将蛀牙拔掉,齿槽9内的齿口12将脱落的蛀牙嵌接住,防止蛀牙丢弃,在进行不同部位的拔牙工作中,医护人员根据位置关系的需要通过调节槽2调节钳嘴1的方向,方向调节完整后,调节制紧钮7,使得钳嘴1相对于手柄成固定状态。It should be noted that the present utility model is a medical tooth extraction forceps with adjustable jaw angle. When the user uses the tooth extraction forceps to perform tooth extraction, the micro-camera 11 is used to photograph the teeth inside the oral cavity, and the external wire 13 is connected to the tooth extraction forceps. The condition of tooth decay and gums can be observed on the display. The user clamps the tooth decay in the jaws 1, the tooth decay is embedded in the alveolus 9, the user pulls out the tooth decay, and the tooth opening 12 in the alveolar 9 inserts the fallen tooth decay. Catch it to prevent tooth decay from discarding. During the extraction of different parts of the tooth, the medical staff adjusts the direction of the pliers mouth 1 through the adjustment slot 2 according to the needs of the positional relationship. The handle is in a fixed state.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention The new model will also have various changes and improvements, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree, including first handle (4) and second handle (6), feature exists In: it is provided with antiskid slot (5) in the middle part of the first handle (4) and second handle (6) outer surface, the first handle (4) It is mutually fixedly connected with second handle (6) by screw (3), is connected with reset between the first handle (4) and second handle (6) The side of spring (8), the first handle (4) and second handle (6) is provided with regulating tank (2), one end of the regulating tank (2) It is provided with the tight button (7) of system, the first handle (4) and second handle (6) pass through regulating tank (2) and be connected with plier (1), the pincers The inside of mouth (1) is provided with tooth socket (9), and the tooth socket (9) is internally provided with tooth mouth (12), the top setting of the plier (1) Have gasket (10), is provided with miniature webcam (11) between the gasket (10) and tooth socket (9).
2. a kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first The inside of handle (4) and second handle (6) is hollow structure, and the first handle (4) and second handle (6) are by stainless steel material It is made.
3. a kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first Rabbeting at the hollow structure of handle (4) and second handle (6) inside has conducting wire (13), and one end connection of the conducting wire (13) is miniature Camera (11), the other end of the conducting wire (13) connect external display equipment.
4. a kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in two Plier (1) is adjustable rotational structure relative to the first handle (4) and second handle (6) connected, tight button (7) phase of system It is turntable for regulating tank (2).
5. a kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anti-skidding Hand slot (5) is made by rubber material, and antiskid slot (5) interlocking is on first handle (4) and second handle (6), institute Gasket (10) is stated to be made for rubber material.
CN201820965299.8U 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of medical dental forceps of adjustable jaws bicker degree Expired - Fee Related CN209074941U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317889A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 张英英 Illuminable cheek-penetrating type dental forceps for dentistry

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317889A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 张英英 Illuminable cheek-penetrating type dental forceps for dentistry

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