CN208858340U - A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount - Google Patents
A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN208858340U CN208858340U CN201821619586.XU CN201821619586U CN208858340U CN 208858340 U CN208858340 U CN 208858340U CN 201821619586 U CN201821619586 U CN 201821619586U CN 208858340 U CN208858340 U CN 208858340U
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- produced fluid
- fluid amount
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- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount, is related to well measurement technical field, designs to improve the measurement accuracy of oilwell produced fluid amount.The measuring device of the oilwell produced fluid amount includes: oil conservator；Calibration element, the calibration element is configured to be packed into the oil to be measured of preset vol into the oil conservator, with the volumetric pulse equivalent of oil to be measured in the determination oil conservator；Level sensing part, level sensing part is arranged in the oil conservator, and is configured to detect the lifting height of the oil to be measured in the oil conservator, and convert umber of pulse for the lifting height of the oil to be measured；PLC device, PLC device are connect with the level sensing part.The measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount provided by the utility model can realize the large-scale application of Liquid output measurement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to well measurement technical field more particularly to a kind of measuring devices of oilwell produced fluid amount.
Background technique
Important link of the metering of oilwell produced fluid amount as field production management, is to understand oil reservoir situation, formulates producer
One of main foundation of case.Wherein, the metering of oilwell produced fluid amount refers to the metering to the intermittent crude oil output quantity of oil field shaft mouth.
Currently, there are mainly two types of measurement methods for the metering of oilwell produced fluid amount.First, mechanical flowmeter measures, for example, turning over
Bucket type flowmeter, using between Liquid output measured by mechanical flowmeter and practical Liquid output, there are large errors, usually accidentally
For difference 30% or so, reason is that the Liquid output come measured by mechanical flowmeter is not simple crude oil yield, but
The yield of the mixtures such as crude oil, gas and water and solid impurity, the measuring accuracy of mechanical flowmeter by these impurity influenced compared with
Greatly, therefore, the accurate measurement of oil well is influenced.Second, power graph method oil well measurement, the basic principle of the power graph method oil well measurement has
Two kinds: first is that calculating polished rod horsepower according to the test load of indicator card, down-hole pump yield being calculated by power method, is similar to tired
Product weighing；Another kind is according to many related oil such as actual measurement polished rod indicator card, well bore data, pumping unit, taper of rod, hydrodynamic face
Well data calculate pump dynagraoph using the three-dimensional mechanical of sucker-rod pumping system, mathematical model, then by identifying that pump dynagraoph obtains
The effective stroke that must be pumped, and then obtain oilwell produced fluid amount.Power graph method oil well measurement is a Utopian strapping, exists and examines
The inaccurate situation such as disconnected, effective stroke, operating condition variation and automatic control headend equipment is unstable can generate measurement error, to influence to exist
Oil Field is promoted and applied on a large scale.
Utility model content
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount, and main purpose is to effectively improve oil well
The measurement accuracy of Liquid output, can real-time and precise measure Liquid output, and can realize large-scale application.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that
A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount, comprising:
Oil conservator, the oil conservator are configured to save oil to be measured；
Calibration element, the calibration element is configured to be packed into the oil to be measured of preset vol into the oil conservator, to determine
State the volumetric pulse equivalent of oil to be measured in oil conservator；
Level sensing part, the level sensing part is arranged in the oil conservator, and is configured to detect in the oil conservator
The lifting height of oil to be measured, and umber of pulse is converted by the lifting height of the oil to be measured；
PLC device, the PLC device are connect with the level sensing part.
The measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount provided by the embodiment of the utility model uses calibration element, level sensing part first
It is determined with PLC device and obtains the volumetric pulse equivalent of oil to be measured in oil conservator, then pass through level sensing part and PLC device matching
It closes, oilwell produced fluid amount to be measured is obtained according to the lifting height of measurement oil, measurement accuracy can be effectively improved using the measuring device,
Reliable and stable, real-time online accurately measures, and structure is simple, easy for installation, can significantly improve energy-saving effect.
Optionally, the level sensing part is float and the encoder connecting with the float.
Further, the float includes:
Section is slipped into, it is described to slip into the measurement oil that section be goed deep into the oil conservator；
Extended segment, the top for slipping into section is arranged in the extended segment, and the radial dimension of the extended segment is less than institute
State the radial dimension for slipping into section.
Further, the section and the extended segment of slipping into is hollow structure, is placed with counterweight in the extended segment.
Optionally, the density of the material of the float is less than the density of the oil to be measured.
Optionally, the measuring device of the oilwell produced fluid amount further include: display touch screen, the display touch screen with it is described
PLC device electrical connection.
Optionally, the oil conservator has pouring orifice, and the pouring orifice is connected to pumping unit.
Further, the pouring orifice is equipped with control valve.
Optionally, there is graduation mark on the calibration element.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the measurement method of oilwell produced fluid amount provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The measuring device and measuring method of the utility model embodiment oilwell produced fluid amount are carried out with reference to the accompanying drawing detailed
Description.
Term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only in the description of the present invention, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise
Illustrate, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element inner segments.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount, referring to Fig.1, the oilwell produced fluid amount
Measuring device include: oil conservator 1, calibration element 2, level sensing part and PLC device 5, wherein the oil conservator 1 is configured to store up
Store oil to be measured；The calibration element 2 is configured to be packed into the oil to be measured of preset vol into the oil conservator 1, described in determination
The volumetric pulse equivalent of oil to be measured in oil conservator 1；The level sensing part is arranged in the oil conservator 1, and is configured to examine
The lifting height of the oil to be measured in the oil conservator 1 is surveyed, and converts umber of pulse for the lifting height of the oil to be measured；
PLC device 5 is connect with the level sensing part.
Exemplary, the level sensing part is float 3 and the encoder 4 connecting with the float 3.
Specifically, if desired being measured to the Liquid output of oil well, first passes through calibration element 2 and measure the to be measured of preset vol
Oil, exemplary, the oil to be measured of the preset vol can be 5000ml~50000ml；It is exemplary again, the preset vol
Oil or 5000ml~30000ml to be measured, without limitation to the occurrence of preset vol at this.By the default body of measurement
Long-pending numerical value is recorded, then by the oil to be measured of measurement all injection oil conservator 1, then will test storage using float 3
The volume of oil to be measured in oily device 1, and it is transmitted to encoder 4, encoder 4 will export corresponding umber of pulse, pass through the arteries and veins
It rushes number and preset vol just and volumetric pulse equivalent can be obtained；It is further continued for injecting the oil to be measured of oil well extraction, note into oil conservator 1
Enter after a certain period of time, encoder 4 can export corresponding umber of pulse again, can by umber of pulse at this time and volumetric pulse equivalent
It is calculated within this time, the Liquid output of oil well.
It should be understood that being converted to umber of pulse by the height value for rising oil to be measured, Liquid output is finally obtained,
In, encoder is a kind of device for angular displacement or straight-line displacement being converted into string number pulse electrical signal, is commonly used in measurement
Encoder is utilized in this measuring device, can significantly improve production liquid by displacement, speed, the demanding place of angle equally accurate
The detection accuracy of amount, and can real-time measurement, while the structure of the measuring device is simple, easy for installation, is not mainly changing original
On the basis of oil pipeline, so that it may be convenient for measuring Liquid output, there is stronger service performance.In measurement process, it not will receive
The influence of the factors such as 1 structure of oil conservator, size, and internal deposit.
It is exemplary, the shape of the oil conservator 1 have it is various, for example, cylindrical-shaped structure, rectangular configuration etc., preferably round
Column structure；The size of oil conservator 1 herein also without limitation, can be according to how much determinations of the pre- oil production of practical oil well；Oil conservator 1
Material herein also without limitation, for example, may be selected that intensity is larger, resistant material.Specifically, the oil conservator 1 be 6m ×
The cuboid of 2m × 1.3m.
In some embodiments, the calibration element 2 is measurement container.Read the volume of oil to be measured in time for convenience,
There is graduation mark, for example, measuring cup on the calibration element 2.In specific implementation, if preset vol is larger, need to select volume compared with
Big calibration element avoids using the lesser calibration element of volume when repeatedly injecting oil to be measured into oil conservator 1, causes repeatedly to exist
Residual oil to be measured in calibration element 2, and then cannot be by the phenomenon in the oil to be measured of preset vol all injection oil conservator 1, most
Measurement accuracy is influenced eventually.It is exemplary, if preset vol is 10000ml, select volume for the calibration element 2 of 5000ml.
Exemplary, the object that density is lower than oil density to be measured in oil to be measured of float 3 eventually floats on oil to be measured
Surface, this object are referred to as float.The buoyancy that float is subject in the case where condition is constant is constant (permanent buoyancy), in liquid
When vertical change occurs for body surface location, the upright position of float can synchronize under permanent buoyancy with liquid surface position to be changed
Become, in this measuring device, the change of oil liquid position to be measured is converted to the variation of float position, then is directly converted by encoder
At digital pulse signal.
Exemplary, the float 3 includes: to slip into section 31 and extended segment 32, and the section 31 that slips into can be deeply to the oil storage
In the oil to be measured in device 1, the top for slipping into section 31 is arranged in the extended segment 32, and consolidates with the section 31 that slips into
Fixed connection.The section 31 that slips into is located in oil to be measured, is moved with the rising with liquid level in oil to be measured.Specifically measuring
When, since the content of wax is high mostly for oil to be measured, condensation point is high, and low temperature viscosity is big, wherein the main reason for molecule diffusion is wax deposit,
The major factor for influencing wax deposition has flow regime, flow velocity, oil component and the locating temperature field of oil to be measured, by extended segment
Radial dimension is designed as being less than the radial dimension for slipping into section, i.e. the extended segment of float can design elongated shape, extends in this way
Section and oily contact surface area to be measured are small, and wax deposition attachment is opposite just small with regard to less, influencing on the overall weight of float, therefore to liquid
The measurement of face height and Liquid output influence also just small.In some embodiments, the section that slips into of the float is hollow cylinder knot
Structure can also use stainless steel tube, for example, extended segment is also hollow cylindrical structure using stainless steel tube in order to guarantee float
Positioned at oil level to be measured hereinafter, described slip into is placed with counterweight in section, the ingredient of the counterweight is lead or the grains of sand, or
Other compositions.
In order to further increase measurement accuracy, the umber of pulse of encoder is higher, and the Liquid output precision finally measured is higher, shows
Example, can choose the encoder that umber of pulse is 5000 lines can measure minimum 150ml for 6m × 2m × 1m fuel tank
Oil mass.
In order to directly observe, read and remotely monitor the Liquid output of oil well, the measuring device of the oilwell produced fluid amount also wrapped
Include: display touch screen 6, the display touch screen 6 are electrically connected with the PLC device 5.
In the specific implementation, the oil conservator 1 has pouring orifice 11, and the pouring orifice 11 is connected to pumping unit, logical in this way
It crosses and is used in combination with pumping unit, intelligent extraction is carried out to oil to be measured, energy-saving effect can be significantly improved.
Enter the flow of the oil to be measured in oil conservator 1 in order to facilitate control, exemplary, the pouring orifice 11 is equipped with control
Valve processed, the control valve can be electrically connected with PLC device 5.
On the other hand the utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of measurement method of oilwell produced fluid amount, the measurement method
Using the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount described above, the measurement method is specifically included:
S1: volumetric pulse equivalent is determined.
Specifically, installing float 3 in the oil conservator 1, and will be after the connection of float 3, encoder 4 and PLC device 5；?
It is V that preset vol is packed into the calibration element 20Oil to be measured, then by the calibration element 2 it is to be measured oil all injection institutes
It states in oil conservator 1, corresponding current PRF number P is obtained by the PLC device0, according to formula δ=V0/P0, obtain volume
Pulse equivalency δ, the specific value of the preset vol determine according to the actual situation, it is not limited here, the preset vol
Unit can be milliliter, be also possible to rise.
It is exemplary, corresponding current PRF number P is obtained reading the PLC device0Before, it needs to set the PLC
It is standby to be zeroed out, in order to record, calculate umber of pulse corresponding to the PLC device；The body of the corresponding oil conservator of different oil wells
Product pulse equivalency δ value is different, related with the factors such as oil conservator size, structure, internal deposit.
S2: measurement oilwell produced fluid amount.
Specifically, injecting the oil to be measured of t period into the oil conservator, then obtained relatively by the PLC device
The umber of pulse P answered, according to formulaIt obtains within the t period, oilwell produced fluid amount V.It is exemplary, it can be with
The oil to be measured that pumping unit is extracted out is directly injected into the oil conservator.
The advantages of above-mentioned volumetric pulse Equivalent method is exactly the interior shape and internal deposit such as knot without considering oil conservator
The influence to oil conservator volume such as wax, silt can eliminate error by difference method, for example, in first time t1It surveys
The volume obtained is V1If actual volume is Vt1, in the second time t2The volume measured is V2If actual volume is Vt2, system mistake
Difference is Δ V, then: Vt1=V1+ Δ V, Vt2=V2+ Δ V, then the actual volume of this period: V=Vt2-Vt1=(V2+ΔV)-
(V1+ Δ V)=V2-V1, systematic error delta V therein just eliminates.Meanwhile very using the anti-interference ability of digital quantity pulse
By force, therefore this method both can satisfy the requirement of measuring accuracy that long-range real-time online monitoring can also be carried out by PLC.
In the description of this specification, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be real in any one or more
Applying can be combined in any suitable manner in example or example.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount characterized by comprising
Oil conservator, the oil conservator are configured to save oil to be measured；
Calibration element, the calibration element is configured to be packed into the oil to be measured of preset vol into the oil conservator, with the determination storage
The volumetric pulse equivalent of oil to be measured in oily device；
Level sensing part, the level sensing part is arranged in the oil conservator, and is configured to detect to be measured in the oil conservator
The lifting height of oil is measured, and converts umber of pulse for the lifting height of the oil to be measured；
PLC device, the PLC device are connect with the level sensing part.
2. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level sensing part is float
The encoder being connect with the float.
3. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the float includes:
Section is slipped into, the section that slips into can be goed deep into the oil to be measured to the oil conservator；
Extended segment, the top for slipping into section is arranged in the extended segment, and the radial dimension of the extended segment is less than described dive
Enter the radial dimension of section.
4. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to slip into section and the extension
Duan Junwei hollow structure, described slip into are placed with counterweight in section.
5. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the density of the material of the float
Less than the density of the oil to be measured.
6. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement of the oilwell produced fluid amount
Device further include: display touch screen, the display touch screen are electrically connected with the PLC device.
7. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil conservator has oiling
Mouthful, the pouring orifice is connected to pumping unit.
8. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pouring orifice is equipped with control
Valve.
9. the measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have scale on the calibration element
Line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821619586.XU CN208858340U (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821619586.XU CN208858340U (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208858340U true CN208858340U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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ID=66420194
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| CN201821619586.XU Active CN208858340U (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of measuring device of oilwell produced fluid amount |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108979621A (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西科沃电气股份有限公司 | A kind of measuring device and measuring method of oilwell produced fluid amount |
| CN110608790A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 德清县诚达金属材料有限公司 | Buoyancy type simple weighing device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-07 CN CN201821619586.XU patent/CN208858340U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108979621A (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西科沃电气股份有限公司 | A kind of measuring device and measuring method of oilwell produced fluid amount |
| CN110608790A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 德清县诚达金属材料有限公司 | Buoyancy type simple weighing device |
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