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CN208756650U - Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle - Google Patents

Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208756650U
CN208756650U CN201820741439.3U CN201820741439U CN208756650U CN 208756650 U CN208756650 U CN 208756650U CN 201820741439 U CN201820741439 U CN 201820741439U CN 208756650 U CN208756650 U CN 208756650U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
buttonhole
hole
indwelling
rear end
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201820741439.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯颖萍
阎燕
张新成
翟亚军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820741439.3U priority Critical patent/CN208756650U/en
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Publication of CN208756650U publication Critical patent/CN208756650U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needles, by being equipped with hole at the middle part of buttonhole, protective edge is equipped in the outer end of indwelling buttonhole, occluder and blunt needle are equipped in hole, blunt needle seat is equipped in the rear end of blunt needle, handle is equipped in the two sides of blunt needle seat, trocar hole is equipped in the tube wall of the tip of blunt needle, trocar is equipped in trocar hole, the external screw thread seat containing rotating handle is equipped in the rear end of trocar, it is equipped with internal thread hole in the rear end of blunt needle seat, the dialysis tubing for being connected to blunt needle inner hole is additionally provided in the rear end of blunt needle seat.Compared with prior art, the utility model both can also become sharp needle with rust needle, it is not easy to puncture blood vessel, is also not easy to stab medical staff, the accuracy of inserting needle is also higher, indwelling buttonhole can be retained in patient's body, finishing operations get up very convenient, ensure that three is same, it is not easy to form scab, requirement to nurse is not also high, it does not need to fix a nurse and puncture is repeated, without scab is removed before puncturing, improve safety.

Description

Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of medical instruments field, especially a kind of haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle.
Background technique
In clinical position, haemodialysis is to treat the important method of the diseases such as acute or chronic renal failure, dialysis patient In there are about 20% because vascular access complications need hospitalization, puncture vessel access is inevitable repeatedly, and puncture will cause Vascular wall mechanical injuries cause vascular wall that some column pathophysiological changes occur, and the common complication of puncture has: bleeding, Puncture failure, hemotoncus, aneurysm, thrombus, narrow etc., and often result in internal fistula and lose function, vascular access is that maintenance hemodialysis patient is " raw Order line ", most hemodialysis patients are all made of Autogenous arteriovenous blood vessel internal fistula as long term vascular access, therefore, in arteriovenous The quality of fistula maintenance directly affects the service life of vascular access and the dialysis quality and life quality of patient, puncture side Method specifically includes that field method, rope ladder method, buttonhole method, respectively there is its pros and cons, and field method has puncture success rate height, pain relatively light, sick People is ready to receive, to the low advantage of blood vessel requirement, it is insufficient punctured repeatedly with part, local damage is serious, it is narrow, dynamic to be also easy to produce Arteries and veins tumor occur it is high, rope ladder method have point of puncture be uniformly distributed, conducive to vascular repair, blood vessel dilatation uniformly, be not easy to form blood vessel The advantages that tumor, but this method is there are venipuncture difficulty height, puncture failure rate is high, pain is obvious, it is high not to vascular conditions requirement The advantages that foot, buttonhole method carry out fixed point puncture, and tissue damage is small, and tool puncture success rate is high, are less prone to complication, and patient Pain is light, is ready to receive, currently, buttonhole puncturing method has been the piercing method of internationally recognized self internal fistula, so-called " buttonhole puncturing Method ", i.e., puncturing all every time is it is same both to need to accomplish three, and by same using identical entry point, needle angle, depth of needle Name nurse punctures 6-8 time or so is formationed hypodermic tunnel repeatedly, and as " buttonhole ", carrying out puncturing in the future need to be for the scab of tunnel face The scab of buttonhole is gently picked after disinfection skin, changes blunt needle and is slowly pushed from buttonhole, blood vessel, buttonhole can be entered along tunnel The fistula-induced complication incidence that method punctures is significantly lower than region puncture method, while not high to the length requirement of arterial-venous fistula, is suitble to All hemodialysis patients, the especially inadequate patient of blood vessel resource, still, since buttonhole puncturing is to nurse's technical requirements height, nurse Pressure is big, is unwilling to receive buttonhole puncturing, and is needed before puncturing except scab, time-consuming too long, also influences the acceptance level of nurse, and right For patient, soak is carried out before implementing buttonhole puncturing and scab is gone in disinfection, patient is needed to be advanced in blood dialysis room and delay The machine time, complicated operation, costly, in addition, buttonhole puncturing is easy to increase the danger of infection, these are all reluctant patient Meaning receives buttonhole puncturing, further, since disposable blood dialysis needle needle point is sharp keen, is on the one hand easy to puncture blood in puncture process Pipe, on the other hand, steel needle is easy to stab nursing staff during tube drawing, although currently, also having the indwelling of dialysis Needle, still, remaining needle are easy to fracture, and have the risk of abjection bleeding, the remaining needle of this dialysis also made can not be significantly wide General application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needles, not only operate Easier, the requirement to nurse is not also high, without removing scab, also not allowing easy infection and leading to hemangioma before puncturing, furthermore It is not easy to puncture blood vessel, steel needle is also not easy to stab nursing staff, more securely and reliably and conveniently during tube drawing.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: special including indwelling buttonhole (1) Sign is: being equipped with protective edge (5) in the outer end of the indwelling buttonhole (1), hole (4) is equipped at the middle part of indwelling buttonhole (1), in hole (4) it is equipped with occluder and blunt needle (3) in, is equipped with blunt needle seat (8) in the rear end of blunt needle (3), is equipped with hand in the two sides of blunt needle seat (8) Handle (9) is equipped with trocar hole (16) in the tube wall of the tip of blunt needle (3), trocar (10) is equipped in trocar hole (16), in trocar (10) rear end is equipped with external screw thread seat (12), is equipped with rotating handle (13) in the rear end of outer threaded block (12), corresponding in blunt needle The rear end of seat (8) is equipped with internal thread hole (11), and the dialysis tubing for being connected to blunt needle (3) inner hole is additionally provided in the rear end of blunt needle seat (8) (14), the occluder are as follows: be equipped at least one air bag (2) on the hole wall of hole (4), Valve for aerocyst is equipped on protective edge (15);
Alternatively, being equipped with soft colloid (20) in hole (4), blunt needle (3) setting is in soft colloid (20).
Above-mentioned occluder priority are as follows: be equipped at least one air bag (2) on the hole wall of hole (4), be equipped on protective edge Valve for aerocyst (15);
As the improvement project of the first above-mentioned technical solution, outer silk section is equipped in the outside of the indwelling buttonhole (1) (17), the outside of the corresponding section of silk outside (17) is equipped with interior silk braid (18), and silk section (17) is equipped with scale (19) outside, more Add accurate.
As a further improvement, the blunt needle (3) is preferably rigid plastics, safety is higher.
As further improving, rubber stopper (7) are equipped on the protective edge (5), the shapes and sizes of rubber stopper (7) It is adapted with the shapes and sizes of hole (4), is equipped with hangers (6) in the two sides of protective edge (5), it is more convenient to use.
As the application method of above-mentioned haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle, rotating handle is rotated by the needle point of trocar from trocar hole inward turning Out, blunt needle has reformed into sharp needle, and suitable angle is selected to be punctured, and according to adjusting indwelling buttonhole the case where inserting needle at any time Length, after puncturing arteries blood vessel, the needle point of trocar is retracted into trocar hole by rotation rotating handle, prevents from piercing through arteries, just It can dialyse, after dialysis, air bag be inflated, then extract blunt needle, indwelling buttonhole is retained in patient's body, uses frenulum It penetrates in hangers, is fixed on the arm of patient, subsequent dialysis, it is only necessary to first the gas in air bag is extracted out, it can be from staying Inserting needle at the hole on buttonhole is set, and according to circumstances converts blunt needle or sharp needle at any time.
As the improvement project of above-mentioned second of technical solution, it is equipped with outer silk section in the outside of the indwelling buttonhole, with The outside of the corresponding section of silk outside be equipped with interior silk braid, the length of adjustable indwelling buttonhole is suitble to different people to use, outside Silk section is equipped with scale, more accurate.
As further improving, the rear end of the soft colloid (20) be equipped with extend to it is convex on the outside of protective edge (5) Side (21), center on the outside of chimb (21) are equipped with inserting needle pit (22), are equipped with hangers (6) in the two sides of protective edge (5), using rising Come more convenient.
As the application method of above-mentioned haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle, rotating handle is rotated by the needle point of trocar from trocar hole inward turning Out, blunt needle has reformed into sharp needle, and suitable angle is selected to be punctured, and according to adjusting indwelling buttonhole the case where inserting needle at any time Length, after puncturing arteries blood vessel, the needle point of trocar is retracted into trocar hole by rotation rotating handle, prevents from piercing through arteries, just It can dialyse, after dialysis, directly extract blunt needle, indwelling buttonhole is retained in patient's body, penetrates hangers with frenulum It is interior, be fixed on the arm of patient, subsequent dialysis, only need to by blunt needle be aligned inserting needle pit puncture, and according to circumstances with Shi Bianhuan blunt needle or sharp needle.
The utility model is equipped with protective edge by being equipped with hole at the middle part of buttonhole, in the outer end of indwelling buttonhole, is equipped in hole Blunt needle, is equipped with blunt needle seat in the rear end of blunt needle, is equipped with handle in the two sides of blunt needle seat, set is equipped in the tube wall of the tip of blunt needle Pin hole is equipped with trocar in trocar hole, is equipped with external screw thread seat in the rear end of trocar, is equipped with rotating handle in the rear end of outer threaded block, The rear end of blunt needle seat is equipped with internal thread hole, the dialysis tubing for being connected to blunt needle inner hole is additionally provided in the rear end of blunt needle seat, with existing skill Art is compared, and the utility model both can also become sharp needle with rust needle, it is not easy to puncture blood vessel, also be not easy to stab medical care people Member, the accuracy of inserting needle is also higher, and indwelling buttonhole can be retained in patient's body, and finishing operations get up very convenient, holds very much It is easy to do same to three, it is not easy to scab is formed, the requirement to nurse is not also high, and it does not need to fix a nurse puncture is repeated, Without except scab before puncturing.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blunt needle in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that blunt needle leaks out trocar in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5 after buttonhole rotation length.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 5.
As shown in the figure: 1 is indwelling buttonhole, and 2 be air bag, and 3 be blunt needle, and 4 be hole, and 5 be protective edge, and 6 be hangers, and 7 be rubber stopper, 8 be blunt needle seat, and 9 be handle, and 10 be trocar, and 11 be internal thread hole, and 12 be external screw thread seat, and 13 be rotating handle, and 14 be dialysis tubing, and 15 are Valve for aerocyst, 16 be trocar hole, and 17 be outer silk section, and 18 be interior silk braid, and 19 be scale, and 20 be soft colloid, and 21 be chimb, 22 for into Needle pit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig.1-Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1, sets in indwelling buttonhole 1 There is hole 4, air bag 2 is equipped at the hole wall in hole 4, is equipped with protective edge 5 in the rear end of indwelling buttonhole 1, Valve for aerocyst is equipped on protective edge 5 15, it is additionally provided with hangers 6 in the two sides of protective edge 5, rubber stopper 7, shapes and sizes and the hole 4 of rubber stopper 7 are additionally provided on protective edge 5 Shapes and sizes are adapted, and blunt needle 3 is equipped in hole 4, are equipped with blunt needle seat 8 in the rear end of blunt needle 3, are set in the two sides of blunt needle seat 8 There is handle 9, trocar hole 16 is equipped in the tube wall of the tip of blunt needle 3, trocar 10 is equipped in trocar hole 16, after trocar 10 End is equipped with external screw thread seat 12, is equipped with rotating handle 13 in the rear end of outer threaded block 12, the corresponding rear end in blunt needle seat 8 is equipped with interior Threaded hole 11 is additionally provided with the dialysis tubing 14 for being connected to 3 inner hole of blunt needle in the rear end of blunt needle seat 8.
In use, first rotated rotating handle 13 by experienced nurse operation and screwed out the needle point of trocar 10 out of trocar hole 16, Blunt needle 3 has reformed into sharp needle, and suitable angle is selected to be punctured, and after puncturing arteries blood vessel, rotates rotating handle 13 for trocar 10 Needle point be retracted into trocar hole 16, prevent pierce through arteries, so that it may dialyse, after dialysis, air bag inflated, Blunt needle 3 is extracted again, the blunt needle of extraction is not easy to stab medical staff, and due to the sealing process of air bag, arterial blood be will not flow out, then By the plug of rubber stopper 7 in hole 4, preliminary hemostasis can be carried out, pull out can be engraved in after needle skin penetrating press routine care again to Pressur hemostatic is given, can accomplish to reduce the generation of false aneurysm to the Pressur hemostatic simultaneously of point of puncture at two simultaneously, it is especially fertile Fat patient outcome can be more preferable, after hemostasis, indwelling buttonhole 1 is retained in patient's body, is penetrated into hangers 6, is fixed on frenulum On the arm of patient, later dialysis without progress soak and goes scab, without high-tech without pulling out indwelling buttonhole 1 Nurse, does not need to fix a nurse puncture is repeated, it is only necessary to open rubber stopper 7, the gas in air bag 2 is taken out, then uses New blunt needle 3 is pierced into the arteries into patient along hole 4, if blunt needle 3 is not easily accessed, blunt needle can also be become to sharp needle to be made With operating very easy, it is easy to accomplish that three is same, it is not easy to form scab, the requirement to nurse is not also high, before puncturing Without removing scab, also not allowing easy infection and leading to hemangioma, and the material of blunt needle 3 can use plastics, and safety is higher.
Embodiment 2: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2 referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, compared with Example 1, real Apply example 2 the difference is that: the outside of indwelling buttonhole 1 be equipped with outer silk section 17, the outside of the corresponding section of silk outside 17 Equipped with interior silk braid 18, the length of adjustable indwelling buttonhole 1 is suitble to different people to use, fat patient can adjust it is longer, Thin patient can adjust shorter, and practicability is stronger.
Embodiment 3: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3, compared with Example 2, embodiment 3 referring to Fig. 7 The difference is that: 3 air bags are equipped at the hole wall in hole 4, the effect of sealing is more preferable, relatively reliable.
Embodiment 4: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4, compared with Example 3, embodiment 4 referring to Fig. 8 The difference is that: the outside of silk section 17 is equipped with scale 19 outside, more accurate, the indwelling buttonhole 1 more renewed very It is easy to determine length, it is more convenient to use.
Embodiment 5: being the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 5, compared with Example 4, embodiment 5 referring to Fig. 9 The difference is that: it is provided with soft colloid 20 in hole 4, is equipped in the rear end of soft colloid 20 and extends to 5 outside of protective edge Chimb 21, be equipped with inserting needle pit 22 at the center in the outside of chimb 21.
In use, rotation rotating handle 13 is screwed out the needle point of trocar 10 out of trocar hole 16, blunt needle 3 has reformed into sharp needle, Tip alignment inserting needle pit 22 is pierced into, blunt needle 3 by hole 4 due to being limited, it is possible to guarantee the angle of inserting needle, when tube drawing Without capsule is inflated, more convenient to use, sealing effect is also more preferable.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, under the premise of not departing from the present utility model concept, several changes and improvements can also be made, and It is not limited to use in haemodialysis, while can be used as the use of the remaining needle in various other treatments, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle, including indwelling buttonhole (1), it is characterised in that: in the outer of the indwelling buttonhole (1) End is equipped with protective edge (5), is equipped with hole (4) at the middle part of indwelling buttonhole (1), occluder and blunt needle (3) is equipped in hole (4), blunt The rear end of needle (3) is equipped with blunt needle seat (8), handle (9) is equipped in the two sides of blunt needle seat (8), in the tube wall of the tip of blunt needle (3) Equipped with trocar hole (16), trocar (10) are equipped in trocar hole (16), are equipped with external screw thread seat (12) in the rear end of trocar (10), The rear end of external screw thread seat (12) is equipped with rotating handle (13), and the corresponding rear end in blunt needle seat (8) is equipped with internal thread hole (11), The rear end of blunt needle seat (8) is additionally provided with the dialysis tubing (14) for being connected to blunt needle (3) inner hole, the occluder are as follows:
It is equipped at least one air bag (2) on the hole wall of hole (4), is equipped with Valve for aerocyst (15) on protective edge;
Alternatively, being equipped with soft colloid (20) in hole (4), blunt needle (3) setting is in soft colloid (20).
2. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the indwelling buttonhole (1) Outside is equipped with outer silk section (17), and the outside of the corresponding section of silk outside (17) is equipped with interior silk braid (18), outside in silk section (17) Equipped with scale (19).
3. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the blunt needle (3) is hard Plastics.
4. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: set on the protective edge (5) Have rubber stopper (7), the shapes and sizes of rubber stopper (7) are adapted with the shapes and sizes of hole (4), are set in the two sides of protective edge (5) There are hangers (6).
5. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the protective edge (5) The shapes and sizes of rubber stopper (7), rubber stopper (7) are adapted with the shapes and sizes of hole (4), are equipped in the two sides of protective edge (5) Hangers (6).
6. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the soft colloid (20) rear end is equipped with the chimb (21) extended on the outside of protective edge (5), and the center on the outside of chimb (21) is equipped with inserting needle pit (22), hangers (6) are equipped in the two sides of protective edge (5).
7. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the soft colloid (20) Rear end is equipped with the chimb (21) extended on the outside of protective edge (5), and the center on the outside of chimb (21) is equipped with inserting needle pit (22), is protecting The two sides on side (5) are equipped with hangers (6).
8. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the soft colloid (20) Rear end is equipped with the chimb (21) extended on the outside of protective edge (5), and the center on the outside of chimb (21) is equipped with inserting needle pit (22), is protecting The two sides on side (5) are equipped with hangers (6).
9. haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the soft colloid (20) Rear end is equipped with the chimb (21) extended on the outside of protective edge (5), and the center on the outside of chimb (21) is equipped with inserting needle pit (22), is protecting The two sides on side (5) are equipped with hangers (6).
CN201820741439.3U 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle Withdrawn - After Issue CN208756650U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820741439.3U CN208756650U (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820741439.3U CN208756650U (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208756650U true CN208756650U (en) 2019-04-19

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ID=66126160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820741439.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208756650U (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208756650U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543131A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-18 侯颖萍 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543131A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-18 侯颖萍 Haemodialysis indwelling buttonhole needle
CN108543131B (en) * 2018-05-18 2024-03-01 侯颖萍 Hemodialysis detaining buttonhole needle

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
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Granted publication date: 20190419

Effective date of abandoning: 20240301

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190419

Effective date of abandoning: 20240301