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CN208686652U - No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element - Google Patents

No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208686652U
CN208686652U CN201820915229.1U CN201820915229U CN208686652U CN 208686652 U CN208686652 U CN 208686652U CN 201820915229 U CN201820915229 U CN 201820915229U CN 208686652 U CN208686652 U CN 208686652U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan housing
air inlet
fan
section
wind
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201820915229.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋岩
韩东
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201820915229.1U priority Critical patent/CN208686652U/en
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Publication of CN208686652U publication Critical patent/CN208686652U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging elements.The element mainly includes by two fan housing, blower parts, it is integrally in bottomless bowl-shape shape by fan housing, and wall surface is smooth surface, it is wherein rounded by air port and air inlet section, it is greater than by fan housing wind-engaging open area by fan housing air inlet area, it is fitted closely by fan housing air inlet with fans entrance seamless, is installed at the air outlet of blower.It is characterized in that the air inlet in blower adds one by fan housing, so that preferably polymerizeing from external core flow and sucking in blower, due to being in certain radian by fan housing, air-flow and wind-engaging cover wall face, which fit closely, to be avoided generating back-pressure.

Description

Without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging elements, belong to centrifugal blower technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous development of fan industry, up to the present, blower is widely used in every field, each Ministry of Industry Door.On the market, centrifugal fan and axial fan are using most commonly seen.The former is primarily adapted for use in the field of small flow, high pressure Institute, and the latter be primarily adapted for use in big flow, low-pressure environment in.Centrifugal fan at work, air-flow by blower it is axial into Enter blade space, driven by blade, radially away from impeller, leaves blower by the outlet conduits of design.
The import Duct design of centrifugal fan is unreasonable, is a major reason for causing blower to generate back-pressure.Tradition Centrifugal fan it is not set by fan housing, mainstream air-flow can not be sucked well, will cause mix in the air-flow of sucking instead More outside airs, therefore add one at air inlet and enabled to polymerize from external mainstream air-flow by fan housing And the generation that back-pressure effect is avoided in sucking blower is fitted closely with wind-engaging cover hydraulically smooth surface.
In order to solve the problems, such as fans entrance back-pressure, it is necessary to improve existing design, devise a kind of band wind-engaging The element of cover and nested type transition outlet.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, designing one kind and enabling to outer core Stream is close to inner wall and flows into blower and the element at fans entrance without back-pressure, more preferable sucking outer core stream.
This is formed without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element by centrifugal fan, by fan housing two parts;Wherein, centrifugal wind Machine is made of fan main body, fans entrance and fan outlet, by fan housing by wall surface, by fan housing wind-engaging mouth, by fan housing air inlet group At;It is equal with Air Inlet of Centrifugal Fan area of section by fan housing air inlet area of section, and by fan housing air inlet and centrifugal wind Machine entrance fits closely, seamless connection;Described is in bottomless bowl structure by fan housing, and wall surface surrounding is smooth surface, by fan housing For air inlet diameter of section d with by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section D, radius ratio D/d is 1.5-2, is inhaled by fan housing height H with by fan housing Air port diameter of section d ratio H/d be 0.75-1, wall radius R with by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d ratio R/d be 1.5-2.
Described to be filled shape by fan housing for bottomless bowl, this design can make outer core stream more preferably suck blower, reduce in wind-engaging The pressure loss in cover, and in air inlet same circumference, area of section is maximum.Wall surface surrounding is smooth surface, is avoided It is leaked out by fan housing.It is 1.5-2, D/d by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d and by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section D, radius ratio D/d Excessive external air flow can be sucked greater than 2, reduces detection precision, and D/d cannot all suck outer core stream less than 1.5. It is 0.75-1 by fan housing height H and by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d ratio H/d, H/d is greater than 1 cannot be fully embedded by fan housing Shell cannot all be sucked outer core stream less than 0.75 by fan housing H/d.Wall radius R with by fan housing air inlet Diameter of section d ratio R/d is 1.5-2, and R/d is greater than 2 by will appear back-pressure in fan housing, and R/d cannot be by outer core less than 1.5 Stream all suckings.
It is described without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element, it is characterised in that: at by fan housing air inlet, on fan shaft It is also mountable to have deflection cone;The deflection cone is in cone shape, water conservancy diversion cone height h and by fan housing air inlet (diameter of section d ratio H/d is 0.5-0.86, bottom surface radius r be 0.4-0.6 by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section d ratio r/d, taper angle theta is 30 ° -45 °.
The deflection cone is 0.5- in cone shape, water conservancy diversion cone height h and by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d ratio h/d 0.86, taper angle theta is that 30 ° of -45 ° of h/d will affect outer core stream greater than 0.86 by fan housing, and h/d cannot reduce less than 0.58 The pressure loss of blower;θ is greater than 45 °, and to will lead to bottom surface radius excessive, can not install, θ cannot reduce the pressure of blower less than 30 ° Loss.Bottom surface radius r be 0.4-0.6 by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section d ratio r/d, r/d, which is greater than, 0.6 can not install, and r/d is small In the pressure loss that 0.4 cannot reduce blower
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram by fan housing, wherein (a) by fan housing three-dimensional figure, (b) by fan housing front view;
Fig. 4 is the front view of deflection cone;
Figure label title: 1, centrifugal fan, 11, fan main body, 12, fans entrance, 12, fan outlet, 2, wind-engaging Cover, 21, wall surface, 22, by fan housing wind-engaging mouth, 23, by fan housing air inlet.
Specific implementation method
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram, and the course of work of system is illustrated referring to Fig. 1.
This is formed without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element by centrifugal fan 1, by 2 two parts of fan housing.Wherein, centrifugal Blower 1 is made of fan main body 11, fans entrance 12 and fan outlet 13, by fan housing 2 by wall surface 21, by fan housing wind-engaging mouth 22, It is formed by fan housing air inlet 23.By fan housing air inlet 23 and the seamless close connection of fans entrance 12.
It is in bottomless bowl structure by fan housing, wall surface surrounding is smooth seamless, and is in certain radian, and that designs in this way is main Effect is to suck blower preferably from the external core flow for injecting fans entrance, reduces the unrelated of sucking fans entrance surrounding Air-flow improves detection accuracy, and fans entrance is avoided to generate back-pressure phenomenon.
Example one is 40mm by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d, is 60mm by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section D, by fan housing height Degree H is 30mm, and wall radius R 60mm, water conservancy diversion cone height h are 20mm, and bottom surface radius r is 20mm, and taper angle theta is 45 °.? Fan outlet connects sensor, which can detect petrol molecule, contain petrol molecule in the air-flow such as passed through, then sensor Alarm.Gasoline bottle is opened in appropriate location in the middle part of core flow flow field, at this point, outer core stream blends petrol molecule, fluid-mixing It is subjected to fan housing sucking blower, through fan outlet flow sensor after, sensor alarm is rung at this time.It repeats above-mentioned experiment ten times, Alarm device has nine alarms, Success in Experiment.
Example two is 60mm by fan housing air inlet diameter of section d, is 1200mm by fan housing wind-engaging mouth diameter of section D, by fan housing Height H is 60mm, and wall radius R 120mm, water conservancy diversion cone height h are 51.6mm, and bottom surface radius r is 30mm, and taper angle theta is 30 °, equipment works well in this case.Sensor is connected in fan outlet, which can detect petrol molecule, as passed through Contain petrol molecule in air-flow, then sensor alarm.Gasoline bottle is opened in suitable position, outer core stream blends petrol molecule When, core flow is subjected to fan housing sucking blower, and through fan outlet flow sensor after, sensor alarm is rung at this time.It repeats above-mentioned Experiment ten times, alarm device have ten alarms, Success in Experiment.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element, it is characterised in that:
This is formed without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element by centrifugal fan (1), by fan housing (2) two parts;Wherein, centrifugal Blower (1) is made of fan main body (11), fans entrance (12) and fan outlet (13), by fan housing (2) by wall surface (21), wind-engaging Cover is formed by air port (22), by fan housing air inlet (23);By fan housing air inlet (22) area of section and Air Inlet of Centrifugal Fan (12) area of section is equal, and is fitted closely by fan housing air inlet (22) and Air Inlet of Centrifugal Fan (12), seamless connection;
Described is in bottomless bowl structure by fan housing (2), and wall surface surrounding is smooth surface, by fan housing air inlet (23) diameter of section For d with by fan housing wind-engaging mouth (22) diameter of section D, radius ratio D/d is 1.5-2, is cut by fan housing height H with by fan housing air inlet (23) Face diameter d ratio H/d be 0.75-1, wall radius R with by fan housing air inlet (23) diameter of section d ratio R/d be 1.5-2.
2. no back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
At by fan housing air inlet (23), deflection cone (3) are also equipped on fan shaft;The deflection cone (3) is in cone Shape, water conservancy diversion cone height h be 0.5-0.86 by fan housing air inlet (23) diameter of section d ratio h/d, bottom surface radius r inhales with by fan housing Air port (23) diameter of section d ratio r/d is 0.4-0.6, and taper angle theta is 30 ° -45 °.
CN201820915229.1U 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element Withdrawn - After Issue CN208686652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820915229.1U CN208686652U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820915229.1U CN208686652U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208686652U true CN208686652U (en) 2019-04-02

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CN201820915229.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208686652U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 No back pressure buried heavy flow wind receiving element

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799203A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 南京航空航天大学 Without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799203A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 南京航空航天大学 Without back-pressure flush type density current wind-engaging element
CN108799203B (en) * 2018-06-13 2024-03-19 南京航空航天大学 Non-back pressure embedded heavy-current wind-receiving element

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Granted publication date: 20190402

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Effective date of abandoning: 20240319

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned