A kind of artificial intelligence cervical intervertebral disk of recordable pressure and movement
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of artificial intelligence of recordable pressure and movement
Cervical intervertebral disk
Background technique
For cervical vertebra in order to adapt to vision, the stimulate the reaction of the sense of hearing and smell needs larger and sharp mobility.Therefore,
The scope of activities of cervical vertebra is more much bigger than thoracic vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae, as anterior flexion and rear stretching, left and right lateroflexion, left rotation and right rotation and above-mentioned movement are comprehensive
Close the circumduction formed.
Cervical intervertebral disk is a seal being made of cartilage plate, fibrous ring, nucleus pulposus between two centrum of cervical vertebra.On
Under have cartilage plate, be that hyaline cartilage is covered on centrum, below bone face among epiphysis ring.Upper and lower cartilage plate is together with fibrous ring
Nucleus pulposus is sealed.Fibrous ring is made of the fibrocartilage of collagenous fiber bundle, positioned at the surrounding of nucleus pulposus.The fibre bundle of fibrous ring
Mutual diagonal juxtaposition, makes fibrous ring become solid tissue, can bear biggish bending and torque load.For between cervical vertebra
Patient after disk excision needs to use cervical artificial disc.
But by operation implantable artificial cervical intervertebral disk after, doctor can only periodically (such as postoperative 1 week, 3 months, 6 months,
1 year, 2 years etc.) by repeatedly checking the functional assessment of the methods such as cervical X-ray, CT in vivo to patient's progress artificial intervertebral disk, this
Kind status assessment is really the assessment to certain time dotted state, cannot react artificial intervertebral disk under various postures, movement, state
Comprehensive dynamic state.And radiation caused by the detection methods such as X, CT checked at present, it is difficult to avoid that when being patient's check
's.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide the artificial intelligence cervical intervertebral disk of a kind of recordable pressure and movement, to replace originally
Cervical intervertebral disk simultaneously exercises its function, realizes and retains motion segment, adjacent segment is avoided secondary degeneration occur, and by it
The functional status of inductor real time reaction cervical artificial disc.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of artificial intelligence cervical intervertebral disk of recordable pressure and movement, including upper plate, supporter, lower plate, at least one
Pressure sensor, angle displacement receptor, wireless communication module and the minicell for power supply, supporter top and upper plate
Connection, supporter bottom connect with lower plate, supporter with lower plate is quiet couples, the supporter and upper plate can activity relatively, it is described
Supporter is high molecular material, pressure sensor, wireless communication module and minicell is equipped in the supporter, upper plate is under
Angle displacement receptor, wireless communication module and minicell, the pressure sensor and angle displacement impression are equipped in plate
Device is electrically connected with wireless communication module.
Further, the upper surface of supporter is the cambered surface of evagination, and the lower surface of upper plate has to be adapted to supporter upper surface
Circular groove, the lower surface of supporter and circular groove clearance fit, the supporter is equipped at least two card slots, the card
Slot is arranged at equal intervals around the axis of supporter, and there is the fixture block being adapted to card slot in the top surface of lower plate.
Further, the upper surface of the supporter is the cambered surface of evagination, and the lower surface of the supporter is plane.
Further, a gyroscope, the gyroscope and wireless communication module electricity are respectively provided in the upper plate and lower plate
Connection.
Wherein, the center of the upper surface of the upper plate is equipped with a toothrow spine A, and the lower surface of lower plate is equipped with two rows of tooth papillae B, and two
Toothrow spine B is located at the left and right sides of lower plate, and the orientation of tooth papillae A is parallel with the orientation of tooth papillae B.
Further, it is upwarped at left and right sides of the lower plate.
Wherein, there is the notch for being convenient for clamping in the left and right sides of the upper plate and lower plate, and the notch on upper plate penetrates through upper plate
Upper and lower surfaces, the upper and lower surfaces of the notch perforation lower plate in lower plate.
Further, there is tantalum metal coating in the outer surface of upper plate and lower plate.
Wherein, the material of supporter is polyether-ether-ketone.Further, card slot through the upper surface of supporter, lower surface and
Side.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. supporter senses change in pressure and pressure position can be distributed in real time by pressoreceptor, the angle in upper and lower plates
Degree displacement receptor can independently record the angle change parameter in three-dimensional space X, Y, Z axis space in real time.Pressure above and angle note
Record parameter can be summarized by wireless communication module and be carried out data transmission with extraneous matched communication module.The device is able to achieve
The function and state of noninvasive, uninterrupted real-time monitoring prosthese, so that assessment patient sets in artificial cervical intervertebral disc in detail
It changes postoperative short-term and medium-long term risk, instruct Kang Xunlian;
2. supporter can be individually replaced in the utility model, when after supporter abrasion or working undesirable in vivo, can lead to
It crosses Minimally Invasive Surgery to be replaced, avoids the destruction again at tabulare healing interface.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when supporter is mounted in lower plate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional figure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of upper plate;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of lower plate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the main view of lower plate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of supporter;
In figure: 1- upper plate, 2- supporter, 3- lower plate, 4- card slot, 5- fixture block, the bending section 6- tooth papillae A, 7- tooth papillae B, 8-,
9- notch, 10- circular groove.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality
It is further elaborated with novel.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it can record the artificial intelligence cervical intervertebral disk of pressure and movement disclosed in the present embodiment, including upper
Plate 1, supporter 2, lower plate 3, at least one pressure sensor, angle displacement receptor, wireless communication module and for powering
Minicell, the top of supporter 2 connect with upper plate 1, and 2 bottom of supporter is connect with lower plate 3, and supporter 2 and lower plate 3 are quiet
It connects, supporter 2 and upper plate 1 can be relatively movable, and supporter 2 is high molecular material, and pressure sensor, wireless is equipped in supporter 2
Angle displacement receptor, wireless communication module and micro electric are equipped in communication module and minicell, upper plate 1 and lower plate 3
Pond, pressure sensor and angle displacement receptor are electrically connected with wireless communication module.Pressure sensor can accurately measure pressure
Variation facilitate by real-time monitoring and instruct postoperative rehabilitation and training follow-up, pressure is excessive or is unevenly distributed and can lead to prosthese function
The loss of energy and abrasion.The measuring signal of pressure sensor, angle displacement receptor is transmitted to external terminal by wireless communication module
And reception processing executes instruction.There is tantalum metal coating in the outer surface of upper plate 1 and lower plate 3, and the material of supporter 2 is polyethers ether
Ketone, polyetheretherketone (abbreviation PEEK).
Multiple pressoreceptors also can be set in the pressure sensor of settable iso-cross-section product in supporter 2.In use,
Each supporter 2 has unique number distinguishing mark, its pressure change in vivo can be read by software or APP.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper surface of supporter 2 is the cambered surface of evagination, the lower surface of upper plate 1 has and 2 upper surface of supporter
The circular groove 10 of adaptation, supporter 2 and 10 clearance fit of circular groove, rotate supporter 2 can relative to upper plate 1.Support
The lower surface of body 2 is equipped at least two card slots 4, and card slot 4 is arranged at equal intervals around the axis of supporter 2, the top surface of lower plate 3 have with
The fixture block 5 that card slot 4 is adapted to.The lower surface of supporter 2 is plane, and the contact surface of lower plate 3 and supporter 2 is plane.Card slot 4 runs through
Upper surface, lower surface and the side of supporter 2.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, the center of the upper surface of upper plate 1, which is equipped with toothrow a spine A6, tooth papillae A6,3.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, the lower surface of lower plate 3 is equipped with two rows tooth papillae B7, two rows of tooth papillae B7 and is located at the left and right sides of lower plate 3, the arrangement of tooth papillae A6
Direction is parallel with the orientation of tooth papillae B7, and there are two tooth papillae B7 by every row.
As shown in Figure 5,6, it is upwarped at left and right sides of lower plate 3, the bending section 8 for complying with uncovertebral joint form is formed, when supporter 2
When being mounted in lower plate 3, the height of bending section 8 is not higher than supporter 2.Wherein, the left and right sides of upper plate 1 and lower plate 3 has just
The upper and lower surfaces of upper plate 1 are penetrated through in the notch 9 on the notch 9 of clamping, upper plate 1, the notch 9 in lower plate 3 penetrates through lower plate
3 upper and lower surfaces.
Supporter 2 and 1 clearance fit of upper plate in the utility model, are clamped with lower plate 3, can individually remove supporter 2, work as branch
When after support body 2 is worn or working undesirable in vivo, Minimally Invasive Surgery can be carried out and be individually replaced, the damage at tabulare interface is avoided.
By pressure, the judgement of the height of cervical artificial disc and implantation site in art, safety easy to operate are instructed.In real time
Record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo, the function and state of lossless harmless real-time monitoring prosthese, to assess trouble
Person is replacing postoperative short-term and medium-long term risk, is instructing rehabilitation training.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: a gyroscope, gyroscope and nothing are respectively provided in upper plate 1 and lower plate 3
Line communication module electrically connects.Gyroscope is also powered by minicell.Angle displacement receptor in upper plate 1 and lower plate 3 can be independent
The angle change parameter in record three-dimensional space X, Y, Z axis space in real time.The signal of gyroscope is transmitted to body by wireless communication module
Outer terminal and reception processing execute instruction.
Supporter can be individually replaced in the utility model, when after supporter abrasion or working undesirable in vivo, can be passed through
Minimally Invasive Surgery is replaced, and the destruction again at tabulare healing interface is avoided;Supporter can incude pressure by pressoreceptor in real time
Power variation and pressure position are distributed, and the angle displacement receptor in upper and lower plates can independently record three-dimensional space X, Y, Z axis in real time
The angle change parameter in space.Pressure above and angle recordings parameter can be summarized by wireless communication module and be matched with the external world
Communication module carry out data transmission.The device is able to achieve the function and state of noninvasive, uninterrupted real-time monitoring prosthese,
To in detail assessment patient artificial cervical intervertebral disc replace postoperative short-term and medium-long term risk, instruct Kang Xunlian.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other numerous embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
In the case where, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model
Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.