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CN208525604U - A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block - Google Patents

A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208525604U
CN208525604U CN201720795603.4U CN201720795603U CN208525604U CN 208525604 U CN208525604 U CN 208525604U CN 201720795603 U CN201720795603 U CN 201720795603U CN 208525604 U CN208525604 U CN 208525604U
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China
Prior art keywords
catheter
infrared
main body
conduit
tooth pad
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720795603.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国华
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Cancer Hospital and Institute of CAMS and PUMC
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Cancer Hospital and Institute of CAMS and PUMC
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Priority to CN201720795603.4U priority Critical patent/CN208525604U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,该装置包括导管、红外装置和牙垫三部分,所述导管包括导管主体(1),导管主体的下端设置有充气囊(2),而在导管主体(1)上端设置有可以吸收红外线部分,红外装置有导管固定夹(7),导管固定夹(7)包括两个弧形的固定臂(14),两固定臂只有一端连接,导管固定夹(7)的两个固定臂(14)具有弹性,固定臂(14)固定连接牙垫(15),所述牙垫(15)为中空的圆柱体,本实用新型设计简单,价格低廉,操作方便,使用该种带有红外线吸收涂层的新型气管导管装置既能够具有固定气管导管的作用,又能够实时监测气管导管的位置。

The utility model discloses a novel tracheal conduit device with an infrared device and a tooth pad. The device comprises three parts: a conduit, an infrared device and a tooth pad. The conduit comprises a conduit main body (1), the lower end of the conduit main body is provided with a filling The airbag (2) is provided with a portion capable of absorbing infrared rays on the upper end of the catheter body (1), the infrared device has a catheter fixing clip (7), and the catheter fixing clip (7) comprises two arc-shaped fixing arms (14), two fixing arms (14). The arms are only connected at one end, the two fixing arms (14) of the catheter fixing clip (7) have elasticity, the fixing arms (14) are fixedly connected to the tooth pad (15), and the tooth pad (15) is a hollow cylinder. The novel design is simple, the price is low, and the operation is convenient, and the novel tracheal tube device with infrared absorption coating can not only have the function of fixing the tracheal tube, but also monitor the position of the tracheal tube in real time.

Description

A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of medical equipment, especially a kind of novel air pipe with infrared facility and bite-block Conduit device.
Background technique
Tracheal catheter is a kind of anaesthetic apparatus that Patients with Mechanical Ventilation is used in general anesthesia.In general anesthesia, anesthesia Doctor needs for be inserted into intratracheally through patient oral cavity the front end of tracheal catheter, and the rear end of tracheal catheter is connected to breathing Oxygen is sent in Patients with Lung by tracheal catheter and carries out mechanical ventilation by machine, ventilator, to maintain the breathing in patient's art.Institute To ensure that it is intratracheally particularly significant for vital sign in guarantee patient's art that tracheal catheter front end is located at.But in the course of surgery, The position of tracheal catheter often changes.
Because tracheal catheter is once influenced during surgery by surgical procedure, the influence of patient body position, is even anticipated Outer drawing etc. may result in tracheal catheter and be inserted into too deep, excessively shallow or abjection tracheae, this will seriously affect in patient's art Mechanical ventilation is threatened to patient vitals' safety belt.
The common method of existing monitoring tracheal catheter position is the quarter for visually observing tracheal catheter and being located at patient's front tooth Degree, but this method can not accomplish real-time monitoring.And in certain operations, the face of patient can be covered by the sterile list of operation Cover and can not observe the scale of tracheal catheter.Although the front end of some current tracheal catheters can be observed at any time with camera The position of tracheal catheter, but this tracheal catheter involves great expense, and the camera of its front end is also easy by endotracheal point Secretion blocks and interferes to observe.
Meanwhile it often will appear the problem of patient teeth bites tracheal catheter in the course of surgery.
Therefore, usually bite-block is fixed at patient's front tooth together with tracheal catheter, for assisting the fixation of tracheal catheter, Prevent tracheal catheter from being bitten and be displaced in the course of surgery by tooth.And the position of tracheal catheter is monitored using bite-block The real-time variation most beneficial for discovery tracheal catheter position is set, this not only enriches the function of bite-block, and can make to anaesthetize Doctor has found the variation of tracheal catheter position in time, improves the safety of anesthesia.And at present still without a kind of monitoring means The position of tracheal catheter can be displayed in real time and be referred on monitor screen for Anesthetist.
Summary of the invention
The utility model takes full advantage of tooth to solve the problems, such as that the position of existing tracheal catheter is not easy real-time monitoring Pad the positional relationship between tracheal catheter and the position of tracheal catheter is monitored using bite-block, devise this kind and have infrared dress Set the endotracheal catheter device with bite-block.
A kind of following technical scheme: endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block is specifically used, it is special Sign is: the device includes conduit, infrared facility and bite-block (15) three parts, and the conduit includes catheter main body (1), conduit master The lower end of body is provided with gas cell (2), and gas cell (2) is connected with gas tube (3), and gas tube (3) is internal along catheter main body (1) Body wall from top to bottom, and stretches out catheter main body (1), the end of gas tube (3) is provided with charge valve (4), in conduit master The outer wall of body (1) have length scale from bottom to top mark (5), and catheter main body (1) upper end be provided with can be absorbed it is infrared Line part, infrared facility have catheter fixing clamp (7), and catheter fixing clamp (7) includes the fixed arm (14) of two arcs, two fixed arms Only one end connects, and two fixed arms (14) of catheter fixing clamp (7) have elasticity, and fixed arm (14) is fixedly connected with bite-block (15), the bite-block (15) is hollow cylindrical body, and catheter main body (1) is placed in fixed arm (14) two sides of catheter fixing clamp (7) Centre, there are RF transmitter (8) and infrared receiver (9) in fixed arm (14) inside of catheter main body (1) outside respectively, infrared Device further includes monitor (10), and monitor (10) includes data processor (11), data converter (12) and display (13), RF transmitter (8) and infrared receiver (9) are connected to the data processor (11) of monitor (10).
Preferably, the catheter main body (1) uses single-lumen bronchial tube or double-lumen catheter.
Preferably, infrared part can be absorbed in described be provided in catheter main body (1) upper end, uses in catheter main body (1) coating (6) that can absorb infrared ray is coated with inside lumen, which is coated in catheter main body (1) upper end one third On place's lumen wall up, the density of coating (6) becomes larger from bottom to up with length scale label (5).
Preferably, the density of the coating (6) just changes once at interval of 1 millimeter of coating density.
Preferably, infrared part can be absorbed in described be provided in catheter main body (1) upper end, uses in catheter main body (1) catheter main body (1) of upper end is internal added with the material that can absorb infrared ray, can absorb material and the conduit master of infrared ray Body (1) combines together, which is at the one third of entire catheter main body upper end, and can absorb in catheter main body (1) is infrared The density of wire material becomes larger from bottom to up with length scale label (5), specially at interval of in 1 millimeter of catheter main body The density that infrared material can be absorbed just changes once.
Preferably, the coating (6) uses nano-titanium dioxide or nano silica, and the catheter main body (1) is interior Portion is nano-titanium dioxide or nano silica added with the material that can absorb infrared ray.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: endotracheal catheter device design of this kind with infrared facility and bite-block Simply, cheap, it is easy to operate, it can very easily with the endotracheal catheter of infrared ray absorbing coating using this kind The position of real-time monitoring tracheal catheter, the design of bite-block can not only prevent patient teeth from biting tracheal catheter, and to assist gas The fixation of pipe conduit, while can also monitor whether tracheal catheter is displaced in the course of surgery.Tracheal catheter is prevented to be placed in It is too deep, excessively shallow, dramatically improve anesthesia safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of endotracheal catheter Installation practice with infrared facility and bite-block of the utility model embodiment 1 structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of endotracheal catheter Installation practice with infrared facility and bite-block of the utility model embodiment 2 structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1 from Fig. 1 it is known that this kind has the endotracheal catheter device of infrared facility and bite-block, including is led Pipe, 15 three parts of infrared facility and bite-block, the conduit include catheter main body 1, and catheter main body 1 uses single-lumen bronchial tube, leads The lower end of pipe main body 1 is provided with gas cell 2, and gas cell 2 is connected with gas tube 3, and gas tube 3 is along 1 inside body wall of catheter main body From top to bottom, and catheter main body 1 is stretched out, the end of gas tube 3 is provided with charge valve 4, has in the outer wall of the catheter main body 1 Length scale label 5 from bottom to top, and the coating 6 that can absorb infrared ray is coated with inside the lumen of 1 upper end of catheter main body, The coating 6 is coated on the lumen wall at the one third of catheter main body upper end up, and the density of coating 6 is marked with length scale 5 become larger from bottom to up, and the coating 6 uses nano-titanium dioxide or nano silica.The density every of the coating 6 Just change once every 1 millimeter of coating.
Infrared facility has catheter fixing clamp 7, and catheter fixing clamp 7 includes the fixed arm 14 of two arcs, and two fixed arms only have Two fixed arms 14 of one end connection, catheter fixing clamp 7 have elasticity, and fixed arm 14 is fixedly connected with bite-block 15, the bite-block 15 For hollow cylindrical body, catheter main body 1 is placed among 14 two sides of fixed arm of catheter fixing clamp 7, the fixed arm outside catheter main body 1 There are RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver 9 in 14 insides respectively, and infrared facility further includes monitor 10, and monitor 10 includes Data processor 11, data converter 12 and display 13, RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver 9 are connected to monitor 10 data processor 11.
Real-time monitoring tracheal catheter is carried out using the described kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block The operating method of position and steps are as follows:
Routinely trachea cannula operating procedure will be described new with infrared ray absorbing coating for step 1, first Anesthetist The lower end of type tracheal catheter is inserted into intratracheally through patient oral cavity;Meanwhile bite-block 15 is also inserted into patient mouthful;
Syringe is connected to the charge valve 4 of 1 upper end of catheter main body by step 2, by the charge valve 4 via gas tube 3 It is inflated to the gas cell 2 of 1 lower end of catheter main body, tracheae is sealed with this, prevents gas when mechanical ventilation from being leaked out by tracheae;
Ventilator is connected at 1 upper end opening of catheter main body by step 3, carries out mechanical ventilation, and observes the double lungs of patient Fluctuating situation, when double lungs rise and fall it is consistent and auscultate double pulmonary respiration sounds it is clear when, illustrate to be located at 1 lower ending opening of catheter main body Endotracheal suitable position;
Step 4 observes the numerical value of tracheal catheter length scale label 5 at patient's front tooth, the fixed arm of catheter fixing clamp 7 14 fix tracheal catheter main body 1;
Step 5 adjusts the position of bite-block 15 and catheter fixing clamp 7, make catheter fixing clamp 7 its as far as possible close to front tooth, and And fixed arm 14 clamps the position that 1 upper end of airway main body has infrared ray absorbing coating 6;
Step 6 is fixed bite-block 15 and 7 self-position of catheter fixing clamp with adhesive tape, while opening infrared ray absorbing prison Device is surveyed, RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver 9 work, due in RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver There is infrared ray absorbing coating 6 among 9, RF transmitter 8 and the obtained data of infrared receiver 9 pass to data processor 11, after data processing, then data converter 12 is passed to, finally shown on the monitor 13, by display 13 Data show that we can be with the shift in position of real-time judge tracheal catheter.
Embodiment 2, from, it is known that being in the embodiment with the difference in embodiment 1, catheter main body 1 uses in Fig. 2 Double-lumen catheter is used there are also being exactly that 1 upper end of catheter main body is provided with infrared part can be absorbed in catheter main body 1 Added with the material that can absorb infrared ray inside the catheter main body 1 of upper end, the material and catheter main body 1 that can absorb infrared ray melt It is integrated, which is that can absorb the close of infrared material in catheter main body 1 at the one third of entire catheter main body upper end Degree becomes larger from bottom to up with length scale label 5, specially red at interval of can absorb in 1 millimeter of catheter main body The density of outside material just changes once.
Catheter main body 1 is using double-lumen catheter, it is meant that catheter main body 1 has two conduits, the left side For left conduit 17, the right is right conduit 18, and the lower end of left conduit 17 is additionally provided with one small gas cell 16, the small gas cell 16 Equally there is gas tube 3 to be connected to the outside of catheter main body 1 from catheter interior, and is also equipped with charge valve 4.
Implementation steps (by taking the double-lumen catheter of left side as an example)
Step 1, first Anesthetist described will be inhaled by the intubation step of left side double-lumen catheter with infrared ray The lower end for receiving the endotracheal catheter of material is inserted into intratracheally through patient oral cavity;Meanwhile bite-block 15 is also inserted into patient mouthful;
Syringe is connected to the charge valve 4 of left 17 upper end of conduit by step 2, by the charge valve 4 via gas tube 3 to The small gas cell 16 of left 17 lower end of conduit is inflated, and seals left side bronchus with this, and gas is by left side branch when preventing mechanical ventilation Tracheae leaks out;
Syringe is connected to the charge valve 4 of right 18 upper end of conduit by step 3, by the charge valve 4 via gas tube 3 to The gas cell 2 of right 18 lower end of conduit inflates, and seals main tracheae with this, prevents gas when mechanical ventilation from being leaked out by main tracheae;
Ventilator is connected at left 17 upper end opening of conduit by step 4, carries out mechanical ventilation, and observe the left lung of patient Fluctuating situation, when left lung have fluctuating and auscultate left pulmonary respiration sound it is clear when, illustrate at left 17 lower ending opening of conduit be located at left side Intrabronchial suitable position;
Ventilator is connected at right 18 upper end opening of conduit by step 5, carries out mechanical ventilation, and observe patient's right lung Fluctuating situation, when right lung have fluctuating and auscultate right lung breath sound it is clear when, illustrate at right 18 lower ending opening of conduit be located at main gas Suitable position in pipe;
Step 6 observes the numerical value of left 17 length scale label 5 of conduit at patient's front tooth, the fixed arm of catheter fixing clamp 7 14 fix left conduit 17 and right conduit 18;
Step 7 adjusts the position of bite-block 15 and catheter fixing clamp 7, make catheter fixing clamp 7 its as far as possible close to front tooth, and And fixed arm 14 clamps left conduit 17 and 18 upper end of right conduit has the position of infrared absorbing material;
Step 8 is fixed bite-block 15 and 7 self-position of catheter fixing clamp with adhesive tape, while opening infrared ray absorbing prison Device is surveyed, RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver 9 work, due in RF transmitter 8 and infrared receiver There is infrared ray absorbing coating 6 among 9, RF transmitter 8 and the obtained data of infrared receiver 9 pass to data processor 11, after data processing, then data converter 12 is passed to, finally shown on the monitor 13, by display 13 Data show that we can be with the shift in position of real-time judge tracheal catheter.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not Be confined to this, any people for being familiar with the technology is in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the variation that can readily occur in or Replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be wanted with right Subject to the protection scope asked.

Claims (6)

1.一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于:该装置包括导管、红外装置和牙垫(15)三部分,所述导管包括导管主体(1),导管主体的下端设置有充气囊(2),充气囊(2)连接有充气管(3),充气管(3)顺着导管主体(1)内部体壁从下到上,并且伸出导管主体(1),在充气管(3)的末端设置有充气阀(4),在该导管主体(1)的外壁有自下而上的长度刻度标记(5),而在导管主体(1)上端设置有可以吸收红外线部分,红外装置有导管固定夹(7),导管固定夹(7)包括两个弧形的固定臂(14),两固定臂只有一端连接,导管固定夹(7)的两个固定臂(14)具有弹性,固定臂(14)固定连接牙垫(15),所述牙垫(15)为中空的圆柱体,导管主体(1)置于导管固定夹(7)的固定臂(14)两侧中间,导管主体(1)外的固定臂(14)内侧分别有红外线发射器(8)和红外线接收器(9),红外装置还包括监测仪(10),监测仪(10)包括数据处理器(11)、数据转换器(12)和显示器(13),红外线发射器(8)和红外线接收器(9)连接到监测仪(10)的数据处理器(11)。1. a novel tracheal catheter device with infrared device and tooth pad, it is characterized in that: this device comprises three parts of conduit, infrared device and tooth pad (15), and described conduit comprises conduit main body (1), The lower end is provided with an inflatable bag (2), the inflatable bag (2) is connected with an inflatable tube (3), and the inflatable tube (3) follows the inner body wall of the catheter body (1) from bottom to top and extends out of the catheter body (1) , an inflatable valve (4) is provided at the end of the inflatable tube (3), a bottom-up length scale mark (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the main body of the conduit (1), and an upper end of the main body of the conduit (1) is provided with a Absorbing the infrared part, the infrared device has a catheter fixing clip (7), the catheter fixing clip (7) includes two arc-shaped fixing arms (14), the two fixing arms are only connected at one end, and the two fixing arms of the catheter fixing clip (7) (14) It has elasticity, the fixing arm (14) is fixedly connected to the tooth pad (15), the tooth pad (15) is a hollow cylinder, and the catheter body (1) is placed on the fixing arm (14) of the catheter fixing clip (7). ) in the middle of both sides, the inside of the fixed arm (14) outside the catheter body (1) is respectively provided with an infrared transmitter (8) and an infrared receiver (9), the infrared device also includes a monitor (10), and the monitor (10) includes A data processor (11), a data converter (12) and a display (13), an infrared transmitter (8) and an infrared receiver (9) are connected to the data processor (11) of the monitor (10). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于,所述导管主体(1)采用单腔气管导管或者双腔气管导管。2 . The novel tracheal catheter device with infrared device and tooth pad according to claim 1 , wherein the catheter body ( 1 ) adopts a single-lumen tracheal catheter or a double-lumen tracheal catheter. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于,所述在导管主体(1)上端设置有可以吸收红外线部分,其采用在导管主体(1)的管腔内部涂有能够吸收红外线的涂层(6),该涂层(6)涂在导管主体(1)上端三分之一处往上的管腔内壁上,涂层(6)的密度随着长度刻度标记(5)从下至上而变大。3. a kind of novel tracheal catheter device with infrared device and tooth pad as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described in the catheter main body (1) upper end is provided with the part that can absorb infrared rays, it adopts in the catheter main body (1) The interior of the lumen of 1) is coated with a coating (6) capable of absorbing infrared rays, the coating (6) is coated on the inner wall of the lumen from the upper third of the upper end of the catheter body (1), and the coating (6) The density increases as the length scale marks (5) go from bottom to top. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于,所述涂层(6)的密度每间隔1毫米该涂层密度就变化一次。4. A novel endotracheal tube device with an infrared device and a tooth pad according to claim 3, wherein the density of the coating (6) changes once every 1 mm. 5.如权利要求2所述的一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于,所述在导管主体(1)上端设置有可以吸收红外线部分,其采用在导管主体(1)上端的导管主体(1)内部加有能够吸收红外线的材料,能够吸收红外线的材料与导管主体(1)融为一体,该部分为整个导管主体上端三分之一处,导管主体(1)内的能够吸收红外线材料的密度随着长度刻度标记(5)从下至上而变大,具体为每间隔1毫米该导管主体内的能够吸收红外线材料的密度就变化一次。5. a kind of novel tracheal catheter device with infrared device and tooth pad as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described in catheter main body (1) upper end is provided with can absorb infrared part, it adopts in catheter main body (1) 1) The catheter body (1) at the upper end is provided with a material capable of absorbing infrared rays, and the material capable of absorbing infrared rays is integrated with the catheter body (1), and this part is one third of the upper end of the entire catheter body. The density of the infrared absorbing material in ) increases with the length scale mark (5) from bottom to top, specifically, the density of the infrared absorbing material in the catheter body changes once every 1 mm. 6.如权利要求3中所述的一种带有红外装置和牙垫的新型气管导管装置,其特征在于,所述涂层(6)采用纳米二氧化钛或者纳米二氧化硅,所述导管主体(1)内部加有能够吸收红外线的材料为纳米二氧化钛或者纳米二氧化硅。6. a kind of novel tracheal catheter device with infrared device and tooth pad as described in claim 3, is characterized in that, described coating (6) adopts nanometer titanium dioxide or nanometer silicon dioxide, and described catheter main body ( 1) The material inside which can absorb infrared rays is nano-titanium dioxide or nano-silicon dioxide.
CN201720795603.4U 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block Expired - Fee Related CN208525604U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115585A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院 A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115585A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院 A kind of endotracheal catheter device with infrared facility and bite-block

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