CN204582197U - A kind of multifunctional visible laryngeal mask - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional visible laryngeal mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN204582197U CN204582197U CN201520120046.7U CN201520120046U CN204582197U CN 204582197 U CN204582197 U CN 204582197U CN 201520120046 U CN201520120046 U CN 201520120046U CN 204582197 U CN204582197 U CN 204582197U
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能可视喉罩,包括喉罩本体和视像系统,喉罩本体包括气道导管、装在气道导管远端的气囊座以及围绕气囊座边缘的气囊,气囊座上设有与气道导管导通的通气口,视像系统包括外部显示器、视像探头以及将视像探头的信号传导至外部显示器的信号传输装置,气囊座外部在通气口的一侧设有容纳视像探头的探头插孔,探头插孔在气囊座的内侧表面利用透明材料封闭成为盲端。在喉罩置入过程中能够通过外部显示器实时观察口腔内分泌物、出血等情况,置入后即时了解喉罩对位情况以便做出及时调整,降低喉罩置入失败的几率,提高喉罩置入的质量;在引导气管插管时,可即时了解情况,以便做出及时调整,减少反复试插造成的口腔、咽喉部损伤。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional visual laryngeal mask, which comprises a laryngeal mask body and a video system. The laryngeal mask body includes an airway catheter, an airbag seat installed at the far end of the airway catheter, and an airbag surrounding the edge of the airbag seat. There is an air vent leading to the airway catheter on the seat. The video system includes an external monitor, a video probe, and a signal transmission device that transmits the signal from the video probe to the external monitor. There is a probe socket for accommodating the video probe, and the probe socket is closed with a transparent material on the inner surface of the airbag seat to form a blind end. During the insertion of the laryngeal mask, the secretions and bleeding in the oral cavity can be observed in real time through the external monitor, and the alignment of the laryngeal mask can be understood immediately after insertion so as to make timely adjustments, reduce the probability of failure of the laryngeal mask insertion, and improve the laryngeal mask placement. Injection quality; when guiding tracheal intubation, you can know the situation in real time, so that you can make timely adjustments and reduce the damage to the oral cavity and throat caused by repeated trial insertions.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型用于医疗器械领域,特别是涉及一种多功能可视喉罩。 The utility model is used in the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional visual laryngeal mask.
背景技术 Background technique
喉罩是介于面罩及气管内插管之间的保持上呼吸道通畅的装置,与面罩相比,喉罩能更好地保持呼吸道通畅;与气管内插管相比,放置喉罩时不要肌松,不要喉镜,置入时对心血管反射的刺激小,恢复时能更好地耐受导管,是紧急时最方便有效的方法之一。置入喉罩位置良好可直接进行通气,可完成短小手术、无反流误吸风险患者的麻醉;同样可经喉罩引导插管,使用普通喉罩引导插管时,可先用弹性探条、气管导管交换芯、Aintree等工具盲探或经纤支镜进入气道,然后经导引管插入气管导管。 The laryngeal mask is a device between the face mask and the endotracheal tube to keep the upper airway unobstructed. Compared with the face mask, the laryngeal mask can better keep the airway unobstructed; It is one of the most convenient and effective methods in an emergency. The laryngeal mask is placed in a good position and can be ventilated directly. It can complete short surgery and anesthesia for patients without the risk of reflux and aspiration. It can also be guided by the laryngeal mask. When using an ordinary laryngeal mask to guide intubation, elastic bougies can be used first , tracheal tube exchange core, Aintree and other tools to enter the airway blindly or through a bronchoscope, and then insert the tracheal tube through the guiding tube.
现有喉罩均采用盲插的方法经病人咽道插入喉部建立呼吸通道。此外,在喉罩置入、引导气管插管过程中,由于操作者不能窥及咽道,这就使得重新调节角度而反复操作的现象不可避免,增加了治疗过程中操作时间和难度的同时,增加口咽部损伤出血、插管失败等风险。 The existing laryngeal mask all adopts the method of blind insertion to insert the larynx through the patient's pharynx to establish a breathing passage. In addition, in the process of laryngeal mask placement and guiding tracheal intubation, since the operator cannot see the pharynx, it is inevitable to readjust the angle and repeat the operation, which increases the operation time and difficulty during the treatment process. Increase the risk of oropharyngeal injury bleeding, intubation failure, etc.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种实现喉罩置入过程可视化,提高喉罩置入质量,避免盲探致伤、降低治疗过程中操作时间和难度的多功能可视喉罩。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a multi-functional visual laryngeal mask that realizes the visualization of the laryngeal mask insertion process, improves the quality of the laryngeal mask insertion, avoids injury caused by blind detection, and reduces the operation time and difficulty in the treatment process.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多功能可视喉罩,包括喉罩本体和视像系统,所述喉罩本体包括气道导管、装在所述气道导管远端的气囊座以及围绕所述气囊座边缘的气囊,所述气囊座上设有与气道导管导通的通气口,所述视像系统包括外部显示器、视像探头以及将所述视像探头的信号传导至外部显示器的信号传输装置,所述气囊座外部在所述通气口的一侧设有容纳所述视像探头的探头插孔,所述探头插孔在气囊座的内侧表面利用透明材料封闭成为盲端。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a multifunctional visual laryngeal mask, including a laryngeal mask body and a video system, the laryngeal mask body includes an airway catheter, and is installed on the airway catheter. The airbag seat at the end and the airbag around the edge of the airbag seat, the airbag seat is provided with a ventilating port leading to the airway catheter, the video system includes an external display, a video probe, and the video probe The signal is transmitted to the signal transmission device of the external display, and the outside of the airbag seat is provided with a probe socket for accommodating the video probe on one side of the air vent, and the probe socket is used on the inner surface of the airbag seat with a transparent Material closures become dead ends.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,所述信号传输装置包括由所述视像探头引出的线缆,所述线缆的远端与视像探头连接,近端设有可与外部显示器连接的接插件。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the signal transmission device includes a cable led out from the video probe, the far end of the cable is connected to the video probe, and the near end is provided with an external monitor. Connector.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,沿所述气道导管的外壁设有可容纳所述线缆的卡槽。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a slot for accommodating the cable is provided along the outer wall of the airway catheter.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,所述气囊上设有充气管,所述充气管的近端设有指示气囊和充气阀。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, an inflation tube is provided on the airbag, and an indicating airbag and an inflation valve are arranged at the proximal end of the inflation tube.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,还包括麻醉管道,所述麻醉管道的远端在气囊座上形成正对所述盲端的开口,麻醉管道的近端设有注射器连接头。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, it also includes an anesthesia pipeline, the far end of which is formed on the airbag seat facing the blind end, and the proximal end of the anesthesia pipeline is provided with a syringe connector.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,所述麻醉管道的远端贴附于所述气囊座表面,且在绕过所述气囊后与所述充气管合并为一体管,所述一体管内部形成两个单独的管腔。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the distal end of the anesthesia pipeline is attached to the surface of the airbag seat, and after bypassing the airbag, it is merged with the inflatable tube into one tube, and the inside of the one tube forms a Two separate lumens.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进,所述气道导管的近端设有过渡接头。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, a transition joint is provided at the proximal end of the airway tube.
本实用新型的有益效果:本可视喉罩中,气囊座外部在通气口的一侧设有探头插孔,探头插孔在气囊座的内侧表面利用透明材料封闭成为盲端。探头插孔在盲端内侧设置视像探头,在喉罩置入过程中能够通过外部显示器实时观察口腔内分泌物、出血等情况,置入后即时了解喉罩对位情况以便做出及时调整,降低喉罩置入失败的几率,提高喉罩置入的质量;在引导气管插管时,可即时了解情况,以便做出及时调整,减少了反复试插而造成的口腔、咽喉部损伤出血。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: In the visual laryngeal mask, a probe jack is provided outside the airbag seat on one side of the air vent, and the probe jack is closed with a transparent material on the inner surface of the airbag seat to form a blind end. The probe socket is equipped with a video probe on the inner side of the blind end. During the insertion of the laryngeal mask, the secretions and bleeding in the oral cavity can be observed in real time through the external monitor. The probability of failure of laryngeal mask placement improves the quality of laryngeal mask placement; when guiding tracheal intubation, the situation can be understood in real time so that timely adjustments can be made, reducing oral cavity and throat damage and bleeding caused by repeated trial insertion.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型实施例结构主视图。 Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1,本实用新型提供了一种多功能可视喉罩,包括喉罩本体1和视像系统,所述喉罩本体1包括气道导管11、装在所述气道导管11远端的气囊座12以及围绕所述气囊座12边缘的气囊13,所述气囊座12上设有与气道导管11导通的通气口14,所述视像系统包括外部显示器21、视像探头22以及将所述视像探头22的信号传导至外部显示器21的信号传输装置,所述气囊座12外部在所述通气口14的一侧设有容纳所述视像探头22的探头插孔,所述探头插孔在气囊座12的内侧表面利用透明材料封闭成为盲端。 Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a multifunctional visual laryngeal mask, including a laryngeal mask body 1 and a video system, the laryngeal mask body 1 includes an airway tube 11, and is installed at the far end of the airway tube 11 The air bag seat 12 and the air bag 13 around the edge of the air bag seat 12, the air bag seat 12 is provided with a vent 14 leading to the airway catheter 11, the video system includes an external display 21, a video probe 22 And the signal transmission device that conducts the signal of the video probe 22 to the external display 21, the outside of the airbag seat 12 is provided with a probe jack for accommodating the video probe 22 on one side of the vent 14, so The inner surface of the probe socket 12 is sealed with a transparent material to form a blind end.
本可视喉罩中,气囊座12外部在通气口的一侧设有探头插孔,探头插孔在气囊座12的内侧表面利用透明材料封闭成为盲端。探头插孔在盲端内侧设置视像探头22,在喉罩置入过程中,视像探头22正对声门能够通过外部显示器21实时观察口腔内分泌物、出血等情况,置入后即时了解喉罩对位情况以便做出及时调整,降低喉罩置入失败的几率,提高喉罩置入的质量;在引导气管插管时,可即时了解情况,以便做出及时调整,减少了反复试插而造成的口腔、咽喉部损伤出血。 In this visible laryngeal mask, the outside of the airbag seat 12 is provided with a probe jack on one side of the air vent, and the probe jack is closed with a transparent material on the inner surface of the airbag seat 12 to become a blind end. The probe socket is provided with a video probe 22 on the inner side of the blind end. During the insertion of the laryngeal mask, the video probe 22 faces the glottis and can observe the secretions and bleeding in the oral cavity in real time through the external monitor 21. Mask alignment to make timely adjustments, reduce the chance of laryngeal mask insertion failure, and improve the quality of laryngeal mask placement; when guiding tracheal intubation, you can instantly understand the situation so that timely adjustments can be made, reducing repeated trial insertions The resulting oral cavity, throat injury and bleeding.
本实用新型中,信号传输装置可采用无线(蓝牙连接)或有线传输方式,作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述信号传输装置包括由所述视像探头22引出的线缆23,所述线缆23的远端与视像探头22连接,近端设有可与外部显示器21连接的接插件24。为了方便操作,可沿所述气道导管11的外壁设置容纳所述线缆的卡槽,在喉罩置入或取出过程中,可将线缆23嵌入所述卡槽内,避免外露。 In the present utility model, the signal transmission device can adopt wireless (Bluetooth connection) or wired transmission mode. As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the signal transmission device includes a cable 23 drawn from the video probe 22, and the The far end of the cable 23 is connected to the video probe 22 , and the near end is provided with a connector 24 that can be connected to an external display 21 . In order to facilitate operation, a slot for accommodating the cable can be provided along the outer wall of the airway tube 11 , and the cable 23 can be inserted into the slot to avoid exposure during insertion or removal of the laryngeal mask.
所述气囊13上设有充气管15,所述充气管15的近端设有指示气囊16和充气阀17。本可视喉罩置入时,经病人咽道插入喉部,待喉罩位置插设正确后,通过充气阀17向气囊13内充气,膨胀后的气囊13与喉壁密切接触并张开喉道,最终通过喉罩上的气道导管11为病人快速建立声门上呼吸通道。 An inflation tube 15 is provided on the air bag 13 , and an indicator air bag 16 and an inflation valve 17 are arranged at the proximal end of the inflation tube 15 . When the visual laryngeal mask is placed, it is inserted into the larynx through the patient's pharynx. After the laryngeal mask is inserted correctly, the air bag 13 is inflated through the inflation valve 17. The inflated air bag 13 is in close contact with the laryngeal wall and opens the larynx. Finally, the airway tube 11 on the laryngeal mask is used to quickly establish a supraglottic breathing channel for the patient.
此外,本实用新型还包括麻醉管道18,所述麻醉管道18的远端在气囊座12上形成正对所述盲端的开口,麻醉管道18的近端设有注射器连接头19。所述麻醉管道18的远端贴附于所述气囊座12表面,且在绕过所述气囊13后与所述充气管15合并为一体管,所述一体管内部形成两个单独的管腔。本实用新型中设置麻醉管道18,可配合注射器用来冲洗视像探头22盲端处积存的分泌物等,以保障视像探头22置入时保证显示清晰。此外,还可通过麻醉管道18注入麻醉药剂,以便对声门、声门上下实施局部麻醉。 In addition, the utility model also includes an anesthesia pipeline 18 , the distal end of which is formed on the airbag seat 12 facing the blind end, and a syringe connector 19 is provided at the proximal end of the anesthesia pipeline 18 . The distal end of the anesthesia pipeline 18 is attached to the surface of the air bag seat 12, and after bypassing the air bag 13, it merges with the inflation tube 15 into one tube, and the inside of the one tube forms two separate lumens . An anesthesia pipeline 18 is set in the utility model, which can be used to flush the accumulated secretions at the blind end of the video probe 22 with a syringe, so as to ensure a clear display when the video probe 22 is inserted. In addition, an anesthetic agent can also be injected through the anesthesia pipeline 18, so as to perform local anesthesia on the glottis and the upper and lower parts of the glottis.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,气道导管11的近端设有过渡接头10,过渡接头10方便喉罩外接呼吸机等设备。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the proximal end of the airway tube 11 is provided with a transition joint 10, and the transition joint 10 facilitates external connection of the laryngeal mask to ventilators and other equipment.
当然,本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the present utility model. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the claims of this application. within the limited range.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109009309A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-18 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | A kind of visual bronchial occlusive device |
CN111514419A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-11 | 李大庆 | Video distal end holds subassembly and has its laryngeal mask main part, laryngeal mask |
CN112354057A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 郴州市第一人民医院 | Laryngeal mask and monitoring devices convenient to trachea cannula moves back pipe |
-
2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201520120046.7U patent/CN204582197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109009309A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-18 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | A kind of visual bronchial occlusive device |
CN111514419A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-11 | 李大庆 | Video distal end holds subassembly and has its laryngeal mask main part, laryngeal mask |
CN111514419B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2023-08-04 | 李大庆 | Far-end subassembly and have its laryngeal mask main part, laryngeal mask are held to video |
CN112354057A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 郴州市第一人民医院 | Laryngeal mask and monitoring devices convenient to trachea cannula moves back pipe |
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