CN208509780U

CN208509780U - A kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data

Info

Publication number: CN208509780U
Application number: CN201821208286.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡小琴; 应宏; 董帅; 李相梅; 李吉涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-28
Filing date: 2018-07-28
Publication date: 2019-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling systems adjusted based on field data, including main pipeline, main pipeline is connected with connecting tube, the upper end of connecting tube is fixedly connected with connector, the upper side of connector is equipped with the first groove, the utility model passes through motor, cooperation between gear and ring gear, it realizes motor and sprinkler rotation is driven by the cooperation of gear and ring gear, so as to carry out 360 degree of irrigations, pass through the cooperation of bull stick and connecting plate, realize rotation bull stick, bull stick can drive change rotation by connecting plate, then it can control the water of irrigation, the utility model can be according to real-time field data to the water of pouring, it is adjusted with the orientation of pouring, both water resource can adequately be utilized, the efficiency of watering can also be increased, and it can control the spraying altitude of field irrigation, to adapt to different lifes Macrocyclic crop demand.

Description

A kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data

Technical field

The utility model relates to modern agricultural technology, specially a kind of Novel irrigation spray adjusted based on field data Spill system.

Background technique

As the development science and technology of society is also being constantly progressive, the mode irrigated arable land also has original artificial watering Develop into mechanical system automatic watering function, the labor intensity that not only can reduce people can also greatly improve the effect of watering Rate, but present mechanical system can not be adjusted when being watered according to real-time field data mostly, both can in this way Causing the waste of water resource will also result in, irrigation effect is undesirable, and the death of crops is resulted even in if serious, to solve Above problem the utility model provides a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling systems adjusted based on field data, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of based on the novel of field data adjusting Sprinkling system is irrigated, the upper side including main pipeline is fixedly connected with connecting tube, and main pipeline is communicated with connecting tube, the connection The upper end of pipe is fixedly connected with connector, and the upper side of the connector is equipped with the first groove, the inside of first groove It is rotatably connected to the first sliding block, the upper side of first sliding block is fixedly connected with spray head, and the interior of the spray head is equipped with Undercut is equipped with the first through hole on the interior external groove sidevall of the undercut, and the inner rotation of undercut is connected with change, the change It is equipped with the second through hole, the upper end of the change extends to the outside of spray head, and change is located on the inside of one end outside spray head It is fixedly connected with connecting plate on wall, bull stick is fixedly connected in the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate, the upper surface of the bull stick is solid Surely it is connected with handle；

The outside of the main pipeline and be located at connecting tube the equal fixing sleeve in two sides be connected to the first fixing sleeve, two first fixations It is fixedly connected to the first support column on the upper side of set, and is fixedly connected to second on the upper surface of two the first support columns Sliding block, and two the second sliding blocks are slidably connected at the inside of the second groove, second groove is located at the inside of ring gear, described The upper side both ends of ring gear are fixedly connected to fixed link, and two fixed links are fixed by the side wall of bindiny mechanism and spray head Connection, the outside of the main pipeline and the side for being located at the first fixing sleeve are fixedly connected there are two the second fixing sleeve, described two Support plate, fixed company on the upper side of the support plate are connected with by the second support column on the upside side of second fixing sleeve It is connected to motor, gear is connected on the motor shaft of the motor, the gear engages connection with ring gear.

Preferably, fixed ring is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of the connector, one end of the fixed ring extends to company The outside of connector, and fixed ring is located on the one end side outside connector and is fixedly connected with third sliding block, the third sliding block It is slidably connected at the inside of third groove, the third groove is located on the inner sidewall of spray head.

Preferably, the bindiny mechanism includes slide bar, and the empty slot being equipped on the upper surface of the slide bar and fixed link is sliding Dynamic connection, and the slot bottom of two empty slots is rotatably connected to the first bolt, the upper end of two first bolts extend through pair The slide bar answered and the outside for extending to slide bar, are fixedly connected to link block on the upper end medial surface of two slide bars, and two It is equipped with sliding slot on two sides side wall on the inside of the link block, and is fixedly connected to spring on the both ends cell wall of each sliding slot, It is connected with movable block between two springs inside the same sliding slot, the inside of the movable block is rotatably connected to shaft, position It is fixedly connected with rotating bar between two shafts inside the same link block, two rotating bars are far from corresponding link block One end is fixedly connected with the side wall of spray head.

Preferably, engagement is connected with the second bolt on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the lower end of second bolt is run through Connecting plate is simultaneously flexibly connected with the upper surface of spray head.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model by motor, gear and ring gear it Between cooperation, realize motor by the cooperation of gear and ring gear and drive sprinkler rotation, so as to carry out 360 degree without dead angle It irrigates, by the cooperation of bull stick and connecting plate, realizes rotation bull stick, bull stick can drive change rotation by connecting plate, thus It can control whether the second through hole is overlapped with the first through hole, then can control aperture to realize the tune of the water of irrigation Section, and can control the spraying altitude of field irrigation, to adapt to the crop demand of different growth periods, the electricity of the utility model The revolving speed of machine and the water flow in main pipeline can be adjusted according to real-time field data, both can adequately be provided using water Source can also improve the efficiency of watering.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model entirety section view explosive view；

Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A of the utility model Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B of the utility model Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the utility model link block, rotating bar and spray head；

Fig. 6 is the section view explosive view of the utility model undercut and change；

Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of this practical link block and rotating bar；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of this practical link block.

In figure: 1, main pipeline, 2, connecting tube, 3, connector, the 4, first groove, the 5, first sliding block, 6, spray head, 7, undercut, 8, change, the 9, first through hole, the 10, second through hole, 11, connecting plate, 12, motor, 13, bull stick, the 14, first fixing sleeve, 15, First support column, 16, ring gear, the 17, second groove, the 18, second sliding block, 19, fixed link, 20, empty slot, 21, slide bar, 22, first Bolt, the 23, second bolt, 24, link block, 25, rotating bar, the 26, second fixing sleeve, the 27, second support column, 28, fixed ring, 29, third sliding block, 30, third groove, 31, support plate, 32, gear, 33, handle, 34, sliding slot, 35, spring, 36, shaft, 37, Movable block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Novel irrigation adjusted based on field data Sprinkling system, including main pipeline 1, the upper side of the main pipeline 1 are fixedly connected with connecting tube 2, and main pipeline 1 and connecting tube 2 It communicates, connecting tube 2 is soft rubber pipe, can be to be bent the angle for adapting to adjust spray head 6, the connecting tube in a certain range 2 upper end is fixedly connected with connector 3, and the upper side of the connector 3 is equipped with the first groove 4, first groove 4 it is interior Portion is rotatably connected to the first sliding block 5, and the upper side of first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with spray head 6, in the side wall of the spray head 6 Portion is equipped with undercut 7, and the cell wall of the undercut 7 is equipped with the first through hole 9, and the inner rotation of undercut 7 is connected with change 8, institute Change 8 is stated equipped with the second through hole 10, the second through hole 10 is identical with the shape of the first through hole 9 and area, change 8 Rotation can control the area that the second through hole 10 is overlapped with the first through hole 9 in undercut 7, spray so as to control spray head 6 Water out then controls the water of irrigation, and the upper end of the change 8 extends to the outside of spray head 6, and change 8 is located at spray head 6 Connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected on external one end inner sidewall, engagement is connected with the second bolt on the upper surface of the connecting plate 11 23, the lower end of second bolt 23 is flexibly connected through connecting plate 11 and with the upper surface of spray head 6, the specific connecting plate It is fixedly connected with bull stick 13 in the middle part of 11 upper surface, the upper surface of the bull stick 13 is fixedly connected with handle 33, swing handle 33 Change 8 can be driven to rotate by bull stick 13 and connecting plate 11, the second bolt 23 of rotation connect it with the upper end of spray head 6, can To make connecting plate 11 fixed at an arbitrary position, so that the water that fixed change 8 sprays spray head 6 is fixed.

In order to enable spray head 6 to irrigate a certain range of field crops, specifically, the main pipeline 1 The outside and equal fixing sleeve in two sides for being located at connecting tube 2 is connected to the first fixing sleeve 14, on the upper side of two the first fixing sleeves 14 It is fixedly connected with the first support column 15, and is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 18 on the upper surface of two the first support columns 15, and Two the second sliding blocks 18 are slidably connected at the inside of the second groove 17, and second groove 17 is located at the inside of ring gear 16, and two A first support column 15 and two the second sliding blocks 18 respectively symmetrically, so as to so that ring gear 16 is more firm, the ring gear 16 upper side both ends are fixedly connected to fixed link 19, and fixed link 19 is fixedly connected by bindiny mechanism with the side wall of spray head 6, So the rotation of fixed link 19 can drive spray head 6 to rotate, the outside of the main pipeline 1 and side for being located at the first fixing sleeve 14 is solid Fixed connection is connected on the upside side of described two second fixing sleeves 26 by the second support column 27 there are two the second fixing sleeve 26 It is connected to support plate 31, the second fixing sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the second support column 27, the second support column 27 and the fixed company of support plate 31 It connects, motor 12 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the support plate 31, gear 32, institute are connected on the motor shaft of the motor 12 It states gear 32 and engages connection with ring gear 16, motor 12 drives ring gear 16 to rotate by gear 32, and ring gear 16 passes through fixed link 19, slides Bar 21, link block 24 and rotating bar 25 drive spray head 6 to rotate, and motor 12 is connected by cable with external power supply, pass through data Line is electrically connected with the controller, and motor 12 can be by remotely controlling the speed of rotation or motor 12 being made to shut down at any time.

Specifically, the problem of sometimes different crops or field crops are due to growth cycle, seedling plant height degree can be sent out Changing, need to spray spray head 6 at this time is highly adjusted vertically, to prevent neighbouring seedling strain from causing to hinder to the water of sprinkling Gear reduces spray effect, in this case for, the bindiny mechanism includes slide bar 21, the slide bar 21 and fixed link 19 Upper surface on the empty slot 20 that is equipped be slidably connected, and the slot bottom of two empty slots 20 is rotatably connected to the first bolt 22 ( One bolt 22 can only rotate but can not be relative to 20 vertical motion of empty slot), the upper end of two first bolts 22 extends through Corresponding slide bar 21 and the outside for extending to slide bar 21 are fixedly connected to connection on the upper end medial surface of two slide bars 21 Block 24 is equipped with sliding slot 34 on the two sides side wall of two 24 insides of the link blocks, and on the both ends cell wall of each sliding slot 34 It is fixedly connected with spring 35, movable block 37, each movement are connected between two springs 35 inside the same sliding slot 34 The inside of block 37 is rotatably connected to shaft 36, is fixedly connected between two shafts 36 inside the same link block 24 Rotating bar 25, the first bolt 22 of rotation can make slide bar 21 slide up and down (lead screw principle) in the inside of empty slot 20, to control The height of slide bar 21 will drive link block 24 when slide bar 21 declines and decline, and link block 24, which will pull downward on rotating bar 25, to be made It drives spray head 6 to move, and so that spray head 6 is generated the distance that inclination then controls irrigation, two rotating bars 25 are far from corresponding One end of link block 24 is fixedly connected with the side wall of spray head 6, is controlled by two the first bolts 22 to 25 height of rotating bar System, and 6 vertical direction of spray head can be allowed to shift under the cooperation of the components such as spring 35, so as to adjust the first through hole 9 It is obliquely or downwards, to realize the control to spraying altitude.

Specifically, being fixedly connected with fixed ring 28 on the inner sidewall of the connector 3, one end of the fixed ring 28 is prolonged Extend to the outside of connector 3, and fixed ring 28 is located on the one end side outside connector 3 and is fixedly connected with third sliding block 29, The third sliding block 29 is slidably connected at the inside of third groove 30, and the third groove 30 is located on the inner sidewall of spray head 6, adds The sealing of strong ties head 3 and 6 junction of spray head reduces water and leaks from the junction of connector 3 and spray head 6, to improve water money The utilization rate in source.

Working principle: in use, water flow passes through main pipeline 1, connecting tube 2, connector 3 and spray head 6, then pass through spray head 6 On the first through hole 9 spray, motor 12 drive spray head 6 rotate, so that the present apparatus is carried out comprehensive irrigation, rotate Handle 33 rotates change 8, so that the overlapping area size of control the second through hole 10 and the first through hole 9, change 8 is adjusted Tightening the second bolt 23 when to suitable position fixes it, so that it may adjust the aperture of duty, the total Water of main pipeline 1 The control cooperation above process can be carried out by external device (ED) to control the irrigation volume that field is used as；

When needing that spraying altitude is adjusted, it is only necessary to rotate the first bolt 22 far from 9 side of the first through hole Slide the slide bar engaged 21 into empty slot 20, to make the angle of the first through hole 9 upward, so that it may it is high to raise sprinkling Degree, likewise, the first bolt 22 rotated close to 9 side of the first through hole keeps the slide bar 21 engaged sliding into empty slot 20 It is dynamic, to make the angle of the first through hole 9 downward, so that it may reduce spraying altitude, the motor 12 of the present apparatus by data line and Cable is controlled by peripheral control unit, can be opened and be stopped according to the data of field crops, to be adjusted.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data, including main pipeline (1), it is characterised in that: the master The upper side of pipeline (1) is fixedly connected with connecting tube (2), and main pipeline (1) is communicated with connecting tube (2), the connecting tube (2) Upper end is fixedly connected with connector (3), and the upper side of the connector (3) is equipped with the first groove (4), first groove (4) inner rotation is connected with the first sliding block (5), and the upper side of first sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with spray head (6), described The interior of spray head (6) is equipped with undercut (7), is equipped with the first through hole (9) on the interior external groove sidevall of the undercut (7), and dark The inner rotation of slot (7) is connected with change (8), the change (8) be equipped with the second through hole (10), the change (8) it is upper End extends to the outsides of spray head (6), and change (8) is located on one end inner sidewall outside spray head (6) and is fixedly connected with connecting plate (11), it is fixedly connected with bull stick (13) in the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate (11), the upper surface of the bull stick (13) is fixed to be connected It is connected to handle (33)；

The outside of the main pipeline (1) and the equal fixing sleeve in two sides for being located at connecting tube (2) is connected to the first fixing sleeve (14), two the It is fixedly connected on the upper side of one fixing sleeve (14) the first support column (15), and the upper surface of two the first support columns (15) On be fixedly connected to the second sliding block (18), and two the second sliding blocks (18) are slidably connected at the inside of the second groove (17), Second groove (17) is located at the inside of ring gear (16), and the upper side both ends of the ring gear (16) are fixedly connected to fixed link (19), two fixed links (19) are fixedly connected by bindiny mechanism with the side wall of spray head (6), outside the main pipeline (1) Side and the side for being located at the first fixing sleeve (14) are fixedly connected there are two the second fixing sleeve (26), described two second fixing sleeves (26) it is connected with support plate (31) by the second support column (27) on upside side, on the upper side of the support plate (31) It is fixedly connected with motor (12), is connected with gear (32) on the motor shaft of the motor (12), the gear (32) and ring gear (16) engagement connection.

2. a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of connector (3) fixed ring (28), one end of the fixed ring (28) extends to connector (3) Outside, and fixed ring (28) is located on the external one end side of connector (3) and is fixedly connected with third sliding block (29), described the Three sliding blocks (29) are slidably connected at the inside of third groove (30), and the third groove (30) is located on the inner sidewall of spray head (6).

3. a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating bindiny mechanism includes slide bar (21), and the empty slot (20) being equipped on the upper surface of the slide bar (21) and fixed link (19) slides Connection, and the slot bottom of two empty slots (20) is rotatably connected to the first bolt (22), the upper end of two first bolts (22) It extends through corresponding slide bar (21) and extends to the outside of slide bar (21), on the upper end medial surface of two slide bars (21) It is fixedly connected with link block (24), is equipped with sliding slot (34) on the two sides side wall on the inside of two link blocks (24), and is each It is fixedly connected on the both ends cell wall of sliding slot (34) spring (35), between two internal springs (35) of the same sliding slot (34) It is connected with movable block (37), the inside of the movable block (37) is rotatably connected to shaft (36), is located at the same link block (24) it is fixedly connected with rotating bar (25) between two internal shafts (36), two rotating bars (25) are far from corresponding link block (24) one end is fixedly connected with the side wall of spray head (6).

4. a kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states engagement on the upper surface of connecting plate (11) to be connected with the second bolt (23), connecting plate is run through in the lower end of second bolt (23) (11) and with the upper surface of spray head (6) it is flexibly connected.