CN110839436B - Flower bed structure - Google Patents
Flower bed structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839436B CN110839436B CN201911160001.1A CN201911160001A CN110839436B CN 110839436 B CN110839436 B CN 110839436B CN 201911160001 A CN201911160001 A CN 201911160001A CN 110839436 B CN110839436 B CN 110839436B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flower ponds for landscape planting, and aims to provide a flower pond structure, which has the technical scheme that the flower pond structure comprises a flower pond body, a partition plate, a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device, wherein the partition plate is arranged in the flower pond body and divides the flower pond body into a high-humidity area and a low-humidity area; the flower bed structure can be used for simultaneously planting trees which need a small amount of water and are forbidden to accumulate water in the maintenance process and flowers and plants which need a large amount of water in the maintenance process, and has a wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower ponds for landscape planting, in particular to a flower pond structure.
Background
In the view construction process, it is indispensable to plant flowers and plants trees, and the kind of plant is different, and the growth environment of liking is also different, and some trees need a small amount of water in the maintenance process, taboo ponding, and some flowers and plants need a large amount of water in the maintenance process.
Chinese patent with publication number CN208908659U discloses a novel water-storing and moisture-keeping garden nutrition flower bed, which comprises a flower bed body, wherein a seat plate is hinged on the outer wall of the front surface of the flower bed body through hinges, two ends of the bottom of the seat plate are hinged with support columns through hinges, a horizontal clapboard is arranged in the flower bed body, a plurality of water seepage holes penetrate through the horizontal clapboard, a water storage cavity is formed in the space below the horizontal clapboard in the flower bed body, communicating channels are arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the flower bed body, the top of the communicating channel is communicated with the top of the flower bed body, the bottom of the communicating channel is communicated with the water storage cavity, a water-retaining matrix block, a planting soil layer and a filter layer are sequentially arranged above the horizontal clapboard, a water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged between the planting soil layer and the water storage cavity, water-guiding drain pipes are arranged outside the left side wall and the right side wall, an upper guide pipe and a lower guide pipe are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the flower bed body, the upper guide pipe communicates the space above the filter layer with the water guide and drainage pipe, and the lower guide pipe communicates the water storage cavity with the water guide and drainage pipe.
Although the flower bed can be used for planting plants, two types of plants cannot be planted simultaneously, namely, trees which need a small amount of water and are prone to water accumulation in the maintenance process and flowers and plants which need a large amount of water in the maintenance process cannot be planted simultaneously, only the same type of plants can be planted, and the application range is small.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flower bed structure which can be used for simultaneously planting trees which need a small amount of water and are forbidden to accumulate water in the maintenance process and flowers and plants which need a large amount of water in the maintenance process, and has a wide application range.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a flower bed structure comprises a flower bed body, a partition plate, a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device, wherein the partition plate is arranged in the flower bed body and divides the flower bed body into a high-humidity area and a low-humidity area;
the first irrigation device comprises a first spray head, a first water inlet hose, a first motor, a first chain wheel, a first chain, a first positioning column, a first pushing sheet, a first moving block, a first moving plate, a first guide block and a first guide plate;
the first chain wheel is rotationally connected to the partition plate, the first chain is sleeved on the first chain wheel and tensioned by the first chain wheel, the first pushing piece is arranged on the first chain, and the first motor is arranged on the partition plate and is linked with the first chain wheel;
the first positioning column is arranged on the partition plate and positioned at two ends of the first chain, the first guide plate is arranged on the partition plate, a first guide groove is formed in the first guide plate, the first guide block is in sliding fit with the first guide groove, and the first moving plate is arranged on the first guide block;
the first moving block comprises a first moving column, a first rotating block and a first moving rod, the first moving column is arranged at two ends of a first moving plate, the first moving column is rotatably connected with the first moving plate, the first rotating block and the first moving rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the first moving column, the first moving rod is obliquely arranged towards one end of a first positioning column, the end part of the first positioning column, which faces towards one end of the first moving rod, is in a chamfered angle arrangement, a first convex block is arranged on the first pushing sheet, a second convex block is arranged on the first rotating block, the first convex block is abutted against the second convex block, and one side of the second convex block abutted against the first convex block is in an oblique arrangement;
be equipped with first spacing post and the spacing post of second on the first movable plate, be equipped with the torsional spring on the first movable plate, the stiff end and the first movable plate of torsional spring are connected, and the free end and the first spacing post of first rotation piece of torsional spring are connected, the free end of torsional spring is in between the spacing post of first spacing post and second and contradicts first spacing post, and when the torsional spring was in natural state, first rotation piece was in the horizontality.
The first nozzle is arranged on the first moving plate, and the first water inlet hose is connected with the first nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of baffle is separated into high wet district and low wet district with the flower pond body, high wet district is used for planting the flowers and plants that need big water gaging, low wet district is used for planting the trees that need little water and taboo ponding, first irrigation equipment and second irrigation equipment water high wet district and low wet district respectively, the growth condition according to the trees of planting and flowers and plants is to the different water yield of high wet district and low wet district watering, rivers in the high wet district can be avoided to the baffle are to the low wet district in, thereby can plant the trees that need little water and taboo ponding in the maintenance process simultaneously and the flowers and plants that need big water gaging in the maintenance process, application scope is great.
When the first irrigation device is used, in an initial state, a first lug on a first pushing sheet is abutted against a second lug on a first moving block at the upper end of a first moving plate, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives a first chain to rotate in the rotating process, the first chain drives the first pushing sheet to move in the rotating process, the first pushing sheet pushes a second lug to move through the first lug in the moving process, the second lug pushes a first rotating block to move, the first rotating block drives the first moving plate to move through a first moving column, a first guide block slides along a first guide groove, the first moving rod moves along with the first moving plate, when an inclined end of the first moving rod is abutted against a first positioning column at one end of the first chain, the first moving rod inclines downwards, the first moving rod drives the first rotating block to rotate upwards through the first moving column, the free end of the torsion spring is rotated by the force from the first rotating block, the first rotating block drives the second lug to move, the first lug continues to move along with the first pushing sheet, the first lug passes through the lower part of the second lug, and the torsion spring is reset;
the first pushing sheet moves continuously along with the first chain, a first lug on the first pushing sheet is abutted against a second lug on a first moving block at the lower end of the first moving plate, the first pushing sheet pushes the first moving block to move through the cooperation of the first lug and the second lug, the first moving block drives the first moving plate to move, the moving direction of the first moving plate is opposite to the moving direction of the first moving plate, when the inclined end of a first moving rod at the lower end of the first moving plate is abutted against a first positioning column at the other end of the first chain, the first moving rod inclines upwards, the first moving rod drives the first rotating block to rotate downwards through the first moving column, the free end of the torsion spring rotates under the force from the first rotating block, the first rotating block drives the second lug to move, the first lug continues to move along with the first pushing sheet, the first lug passes through the upper part of the second lug, and the torsion spring resets, the first pushing piece moves continuously along with the first chain and returns to the initial position, and the first pushing piece moves continuously from the initial position, so that the reciprocating movement of the first moving plate is realized.
The first movable plate drives the first spray head to move in the reciprocating movement process, water is injected into the first water inlet hose and is sprayed out through the first spray head, and therefore the purpose of irrigating a high-humidity area is achieved.
Further setting: the partition plate is provided with a first groove, the first irrigation device is arranged in the first groove, and the first spray head and the first water inlet hose are located outside the first groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first recess can be with holding first irrigation equipment, compare at the baffle surface with first irrigation equipment setting, on the one hand, can save the space that first irrigation equipment occupy, and on the other hand can improve the clean and tidy degree on flower pond body surface.
Further setting: the baffle sets up to two, two the baffle is separated into a high wet district and two low wet districts with the flower pond body, and high wet district is in between two low wet districts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the high wet district between the low wet district, can realize the flowers and plants that need big water and the interval planting between the trees that need little water and taboo ponding, avoid same type plant to pile up planting together, arouse visual fatigue.
Further setting: the second irrigation device sets up to two sets ofly, corresponds a low wet district respectively, the second irrigation device includes that moving mechanism, second motor, second shower nozzle and second enter the water hose, and moving mechanism includes second lead screw, second nut piece and second guide bar, the second motor sets up on the flower pond body, the second lead screw rotates with the flower pond body to be connected, the second motor links with the second lead screw, second nut piece spiro union is on the second lead screw, the second guide bar sets up on the flower pond body and runs through the second nut piece, the second shower nozzle sets up on the second nut piece, the second enters the water hose and links to each other with the second shower nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using second irrigation equipment, start the second motor, the second motor drives the second lead screw and rotates, and the second lead screw drives the removal of second nut block at the rotation in-process, and the removal in-process of second nut block drives the removal of second shower nozzle, pours into water into the second and goes into in the water hose and spout through the second shower nozzle to realize watering low wet area's purpose.
Further setting: the movable mechanism sets up to two sets ofly, two sets of movable mechanism shares a second motor, be connected through drive mechanism between second motor and two sets of movable mechanism's the second lead screw, drive mechanism includes first gear, second gear and third gear, it is connected with first pivot to rotate on the flower pond body, first gear sets up in first pivot, second gear and third gear set up respectively on two sets of movable mechanism's second lead screw, first gear and second gear meshing, the second motor links with first pivot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear and the third gear to simultaneously rotate in the rotating process, so that the purpose of simultaneously rotating the second lead screws of two groups of moving mechanisms driven by one second motor is realized, and compared with the rotation of the second lead screws of only one group of moving mechanisms driven by one second motor, a large amount of energy is saved.
Further setting: the flower bed is characterized in that a second groove is formed in the flower bed body, and the transmission mechanism, the second motor and the first rotating shaft are all arranged in the second groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of second recess can carry out reasonable utilization to the space, avoids drive mechanism, second motor and first pivot all to set up on flower pond body surface, occupation space.
Further setting: the flower bed is characterized in that the flower bed body is also provided with a water quantity adjusting pipe and a water quantity adjusting valve arranged on the water quantity adjusting pipe, the second water inlet hose is connected with the water quantity adjusting pipe, and the water quantity adjusting valve is arranged between the water inlet of the water quantity adjusting pipe and the second water inlet hose.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water yield that enters into in the second flexible pipe of intaking can be adjusted in the setting of water regulating valve to the size of the water yield in the unit interval of control second shower nozzle, staff can adjust the water yield's of second shower nozzle size according to the demand when using second irrigation equipment, brings the convenience for staff's work.
Further setting: the flower bed comprises a flower bed body, a water quantity adjusting pipe, a water quantity adjusting valve and a control device, wherein the water quantity adjusting pipe is arranged in two and corresponds to a low humidity area respectively, the water quantity adjusting valve comprises an adjusting sheet and an adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water quantity adjusting pipe and penetrates through the side wall of the water quantity adjusting pipe, the adjusting sheet is arranged on the adjusting shaft and is positioned in the water quantity adjusting pipe, the flower bed body is further provided with a bidirectional driving device, the bidirectional driving device comprises a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a third driving gear, a first rack and a second rack, the flower bed body is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the first driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the first rack and the second rack are in sliding fit with the flower bed body, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the first driving gear, the adjusting shafts arranged on the two water quantity adjusting, the third driving gear is meshed with the second rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive shaft rotates, the drive shaft drives first drive gear and rotates, first drive gear drives first rack and second rack removal at the rotation in-process, first rack and second rack drive second drive gear and third drive gear rotation respectively at the removal in-process, and second drive gear's direction of rotation is the same, second drive gear and third drive gear drive the regulating spindle rotation respectively, the regulating spindle drives the adjustment sheet rotation at the rotation in-process, thereby realize the purpose of adjusting the water yield of two water yield control tubes simultaneously, bring the convenience for staff's work.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the flower pond is divided into a high-humidity area and a low-humidity area by the aid of the partition plate, flowers and plants needing large amount of water are planted in the high-humidity area, trees needing small amount of water and avoiding ponding are planted in the low-humidity area, the high-humidity area and the low-humidity area are respectively irrigated by the first irrigation device and the second irrigation device, different water amounts are irrigated in the high-humidity area and the low-humidity area according to growth conditions of the planted trees and flowers and plants, the partition plate can prevent water in the high-humidity area from flowing into the low-humidity area, trees needing small amount of water and avoiding ponding in a maintenance process and flowers and plants needing large amount of water in the maintenance process can be planted at the same time, and the application range is large;
2. compared with the arrangement of the first irrigation device on the surface of the partition plate, the arrangement of the first groove can accommodate the first irrigation device, so that on one hand, the space occupied by the first irrigation device can be saved, and on the other hand, the neatness of the surface of the flower bed body can be improved;
3. the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the second nut block to move in the rotating process, the second nut block drives the second sprayer to move in the moving process, water is injected into the second water inlet hose and is sprayed out through the second sprayer, and therefore the purpose of irrigating the low-humidity area is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure for embodying the present invention in this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the first moving block and the first moving plate in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 for showing the position relationship between the first bump and the second bump;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the first nozzle and the first moving plate in the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the first moving block in the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the transmission mechanism in the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view for embodying the water quantity regulating valve in the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a flower bed body; 2. a partition plate; 3. air holes are formed; 4. non-woven fabrics; 5. a first nozzle; 6. a first water inlet hose; 7. a first motor; 8. a first sprocket; 9. a first chain; 10. a first positioning post; 11. a first push sheet; 12. a first moving block; 13. a first moving plate; 14. a first guide block; 15. a first guide plate; 16. a first groove; 17. a first connecting shaft; 18. a first bump; 19. a first guide groove; 20. a first moving column; 21. a first rotating block; 22. a first movable bar; 23. a first limit post; 24. a second limit post; 25. a torsion spring; 26. a second bump; 27. a moving mechanism; 28. a second motor; 29. a second nozzle; 30. a second water inlet hose; 31. a second nut block; 32. a second guide bar; 33. a second groove; 34. a transmission mechanism; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a third gear; 38. a first rotating shaft; 39. a water quantity regulating pipe; 40. a water quantity regulating valve; 41. a regulating sheet; 42. an adjustment shaft; 44. a first drive gear; 45. a second drive gear; 46. a third drive gear; 47. a first rack; 48. a second rack; 49. a driving frame; 50. a drive shaft; 51. a handle; 52. a first link; 53. a first connecting plate; 54. a first dovetail groove; 55. a first dovetail bar; 56. a second link; 57. a second connecting plate; 58. a second dovetail groove; 59. a second dovetail bar; 60. and a second lead screw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a flower bed structure is shown in figure 1 and comprises a flower bed body 1, a partition plate 2, a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device.
As shown in figure 1, the flower bed body 1 is used for containing planting soil, air holes 3 which run through the side wall of the flower bed body 1 are formed in the side wall of the flower bed body 1, the side wall of the flower bed body 1 is connected with non-woven fabrics 4 through screws, so that the air holes 3 are shielded, and the planting soil in the flower bed body 1 is prevented from losing through the air holes 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first irrigation device is used for irrigating a high-humidity area, and includes a first nozzle 5, a first water inlet hose 6, a first motor 7, a first sprocket 8, a first chain 9, a first positioning column 10, a first pushing sheet 11, a first moving block 12, a first moving plate 13, a first guide block 14, and a first guide plate 15.
As shown in fig. 2, a first groove 16 is formed in the partition board 2, the first irrigation device is disposed in the first groove 16, the first chain wheel 8 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the first groove 16 through a first connecting shaft 17, the first connecting shaft 17 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the first groove 16, the first chain wheel 8 is disposed on the first connecting shaft 17, the first chain 9 is sleeved on the first chain wheel 8 and tensioned by the first chain wheel 8, the first motor 7 is disposed in the first groove 16, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is connected to one of the first connecting shafts 17, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first pushing piece 11 is disposed on the first chain 9, and the first pushing piece 11 is provided with a first projection 18.
The motor is started, the first motor 7 drives the first connecting shaft 17 connected with the first motor to rotate, the first connecting shaft 17 drives the first chain wheel 8 to rotate, the first chain wheel 8 drives the other first chain wheel 8 to rotate through the first chain 9, the two first chain wheels 8 rotate together to drive the first chain 9 to rotate, the first chain 9 drives the first pushing piece 11 to move in the rotating process, and the first pushing piece 11 drives the first lug 18 to move.
As shown in fig. 2, the first guide plate 15 is disposed on a side wall of the first groove 16, the first guide groove 19 is disposed on the first guide plate 15, the first guide block 14 is slidably engaged with the first guide groove 19, and the first moving plate 13 is disposed on the first guide block 14.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first moving block 12 includes a first moving column 20, a first rotating block 21 and a first moving rod 22, the first moving column 20 is disposed at two ends of the first moving plate 13, the first moving column 20 is rotatably connected with the first moving plate 13 and penetrates through the first moving plate 13, the first rotating block 21 and the first moving rod 22 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first moving column 20, both ends of the first moving plate 13 are provided with a first limiting column 23 and a second limiting column 24, the first moving column 20 is provided with a torsion spring 25, a fixed end of the torsion spring 25 is connected with the first moving plate 13, a free end of the torsion spring 25 is connected with the first rotating block 21, one end of the torsion spring 25, which is connected with the first rotating block 21, is located between the first limiting column 23 and the second limiting column 24 and abuts against the first limiting column 23, and when the torsion spring 25 is in a natural state, the first rotating block 21 is in a horizontal state.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first rotating block 21 is provided with a second protrusion 26, the first protrusion 18 abuts against the second protrusion 26, and one side of the second protrusion 26 abutting against the first protrusion 18 is disposed in an inclined shape.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first positioning columns 10 are disposed at both ends of the first groove 16 and at both ends of the first chain 9, the first moving rod 22 is disposed to be inclined toward one end of the first positioning column 10, and an end portion of the first positioning column 10 toward one end of the first moving rod 22 is disposed to be rounded.
When the first irrigation device is used, in an initial state, the first bump 18 abuts against the second bump 26 at the upper end of the first moving plate 13, the first bump 18 pushes the second bump 26 to move in the moving process, the second bump 26 pushes the first rotating block 21 to move, the first rotating block 21 drives the first moving plate 13 to move through the first moving column 20, the first guide block 14 slides along the first guide groove 19, the first moving rod 22 moves along with the first moving plate 13, when the inclined end of the first moving rod 22 abuts against the first positioning column 10 at one end of the first chain 9, the first moving rod 22 inclines downwards, the first moving rod 22 drives the first rotating block 21 to rotate upwards through the first moving column 20, the free end of the torsion spring 25 rotates under the force from the first rotating block 21, the first rotating block 21 drives the second bump 26 to move, the first bump 18 continues to move along with the first pushing sheet 11, the first tab 18 passes under the second tab 26;
after the first bump 18 passes through the lower part of the second bump 26, the first pushing piece 11 continues to move along with the first chain 9, the first bump 18 on the first pushing piece 11 is abutted against the second bump 26 at the lower end of the first moving plate 13, the first pushing piece 11 pushes the first moving block 12 to move through the cooperation of the first bump 18 and the second bump 26, the first moving block 12 drives the first moving plate 13 to move, at this time, the moving direction of the first moving plate 13 is opposite to the previous moving direction, when the inclined end of the first moving rod 22 at the lower end of the first moving plate 13 is abutted against the first positioning column 10 at the other end of the first chain 9, the first moving rod 22 inclines upwards, the first moving rod 22 drives the first rotating block 21 to rotate downwards through the first moving column 20, the free end of the torsion spring 25 is rotated by the force from the first rotating block 21, the first rotating block 21 drives the second bump 26 to move, the first lug 18 moves continuously along with the first pushing piece 11, the first lug 18 passes over the second lug 26, the first pushing piece 11 moves continuously along with the first chain 9 and returns to the initial position, and the first pushing piece 11 moves continuously from the initial position, so that the first moving plate 13 moves back and forth.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the first nozzle 5 is disposed on the first moving plate 13, the first moving plate 13 is provided with a mounting hole, the first nozzle 5 is provided with a thread, the first nozzle 5 penetrates through the mounting hole and is screwed with two nuts, the two nuts are respectively disposed on two sides of the first moving plate 13 and abut against the first moving plate, the first water inlet hose 6 is connected with the first nozzle 5, and the first nozzle 5 and the first water inlet hose 6 are disposed outside the first groove 16, so as to irrigate a high-humidity area.
The first moving plate 13 drives the first nozzle 5 to move in the reciprocating process, water injected into the first water inlet hose 6 is sprayed out through the first nozzle 5, and the first nozzle 5 moves back and forth along with the first moving plate 13, so that the spraying area of the first nozzle 5 is increased, and higher irrigation in a high-humidity area can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, the second irrigation devices are used for irrigating the low-humidity region, the second irrigation devices are arranged in two groups, and each group corresponds to one low-humidity region, and the second irrigation device comprises a moving mechanism 27, a second motor 28, a second spray head 29 and a second water inlet hose 30.
As shown in fig. 6, the moving mechanisms 27 of each set of second irrigation devices are arranged in two sets, and the moving mechanisms 27 include a second lead screw 60, a second nut block 31 and a second guide rod 32.
As shown in fig. 6, the second screw 60 is rotatably connected to the flower bed body 1, the second nut block 31 is screwed to the second screw 60, and two guide rods are provided on the flower bed body 1 and penetrate through the second nut block 31 so as to guide the moving direction of the second nut block 31.
As shown in fig. 6, a second groove 33 is formed in the flower pool body 1, the second motor 28 is disposed in the second groove 33 of the flower pool body 1, the second motor 28 is linked with the second lead screw 60, the two sets of moving mechanisms 27 share one second motor 28, and the second motor 28 is connected with the second lead screw 60 of the two sets of moving mechanisms 27 through the transmission mechanism 34.
As shown in fig. 6, the transmission mechanism 34 is disposed in the second groove 33, the transmission mechanism 34 includes a first gear 35, a second gear 36 and a third gear 37, the second groove 33 of the flower pool body 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 38, the first gear 35 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 38, the second gear 36 and the third gear 37 are respectively disposed on the second lead screws 60 of the two sets of moving mechanisms 27, the first gear 35 is engaged with the second gear 36, and the second motor 28 is connected with the first rotating shaft 38.
The second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the first rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 38 drives the first gear 35 to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear 35 drives the second gear 36 and the third gear 37 to simultaneously rotate in the rotating process, the second gear 36 and the third gear 37 respectively drive the corresponding second lead screw 60 to rotate, and the second lead screw 60 drives the second nut block 31 to move in the rotating process.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second nozzle 29 is disposed on the second nut block 31, a connecting hole is disposed on the second nut block 31, the second nozzle 19 penetrates through the connecting hole, the second nozzle 29 is welded to the second nut block 31, the second water inlet hose 30 is connected to the second nozzle 29, a water amount adjusting pipe 39 and a water amount adjusting valve 40 disposed on the water amount adjusting pipe 39 are further disposed on the flower bed body 1, the two water amount adjusting pipes 39 are disposed and correspond to a low humidity region, and one end of the second water inlet hose 30 away from the second nozzle 29 is connected to the water amount adjusting pipe 39.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the water amount adjusting valve 40 is disposed between the inlet of the water amount adjusting pipe 39 and the second water inlet hose 30, the water amount adjusting valve 40 includes an adjusting piece 41 and an adjusting shaft 42, the adjusting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water amount adjusting pipe 39 and penetrates the side wall of the water amount adjusting pipe 39, the adjusting piece 41 is disposed on the adjusting shaft 42 and is disposed in the water amount adjusting pipe 39, and the adjusting piece 41 is circular.
As shown in fig. 1, the flower bed body 1 is further provided with a bidirectional driving device, and the bidirectional driving device comprises a first driving gear 44, a second driving gear 45, a third driving gear 46, a first rack 47 and a second rack 48.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a driving shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the flower pool body 1 through a driving rack 49, the driving rack 49 is provided on the flower pool body 1, the driving shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the driving rack 49, and a handle 51 is provided on the driving shaft 50.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the first driving gear 44 is disposed on the driving shaft 50, the first rack 47 and the second rack 48 are both in sliding fit with the flower pool body 1, the flower pool body 1 is provided with a first connecting plate 53 through a first connecting rod 52, the first connecting plate 53 is provided with a first dovetail groove 54, the first rack 47 is provided with a first dovetail strip 55, the first dovetail strip 55 is in sliding fit with the first dovetail groove 54, the flower pool body 1 is provided with a second connecting plate 57 through a second connecting rod 56, the second connecting plate 57 is provided with a second dovetail groove 58, the second rack 48 is provided with a second dovetail strip 59, and the second dovetail strip 59 is in sliding fit with the second dovetail groove 58.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the first rack 47 and the second rack 48 are engaged with the first driving gear 44, the adjusting shafts 42 provided on the two water amount adjusting pipes 39 are connected with the second driving gear 45 and the third driving gear 46, respectively, the second driving gear 45 is engaged with the first rack 47, and the third driving gear 46 is engaged with the second rack 48.
The handle 51 is rotated, the drive shaft 50 is driven to rotate by the handle 51 in the rotating process, the drive shaft 50 drives the first drive gear 44 to rotate, the first drive gear 44 drives the first rack 47 and the second rack 48 to move in the rotating process, the first dovetail strip 55 slides along the first dovetail groove 54, the second dovetail strip 59 slides along the second dovetail groove 58, the first rack 47 and the second rack 48 drive the second drive gear 45 and the third drive gear 46 to rotate respectively in the moving process, the rotating directions of the second drive gear 45 and the second drive gear 45 are the same, the second drive gear 45 and the third drive gear 46 drive the adjusting shaft 42 to rotate respectively, and the adjusting shaft 42 drives the adjusting piece 41 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the water yield of the water yield adjusting pipe 39 is adjusted.
The water in the water quantity adjusting pipe 39 enters the second spray head 29 through the second water inlet hose 30 and is sprayed out through the second spray head 29, so that the purpose of irrigating the low-humidity area is achieved.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: when planting, the flowers and the plants which need a large amount of water are planted in the high-humidity area, the trees which need a small amount of water and are forbidden to accumulate water are planted in the low-humidity area, and the workers irrigate the plants in the high-humidity area and the low-humidity area respectively according to the plant demands.
When the first irrigation device is used for irrigation, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the first chain 9 to rotate, the first chain 9 drives the first lug 18 to move through the first pushing sheet 11, the first lug 18 pushes the second lug 26 to move, the second lug 26 drives the first moving plate 13 to move through the first moving block 12, when the inclined end of the first moving rod 22 abuts against the first positioning column 10 at one end of the first chain 9, the first moving rod 22 inclines downwards, the first rotating block 21 rotates upwards, the first lug 18 passes through the lower part of the second lug 26, the first pushing sheet 11 continues to move along with the first chain 9, the first lug 18 on the first pushing sheet 11 abuts against the second lug 26 on the first moving block 12 at the lower end of the first moving plate 13, the first pushing sheet 11 drives the first moving plate 13 to move, and at this time, the moving direction of the first moving plate 13 is opposite to the previous moving direction, when the inclined end of the first moving rod 22 at the lower end of the first moving plate 13 abuts against the first positioning column 10 at the other end of the first chain 9, the first moving rod 22 inclines upwards, the first rotating block 21 rotates downwards, the first rotating block 21 drives the second bump 26 to move, the first bump 18 continues to move along with the first pushing sheet 11, the first bump 18 passes over the second bump 26, the first pushing sheet 11 continues to move along with the first chain 9 and returns to the initial position, the first pushing sheet 11 continues to move from the initial position, the first nozzle 5 moves along with the first moving plate 13, water is injected into the first water inlet hose 6 and is sprayed out through the first nozzle 5, and a high-humidity area is watered.
When using second irrigation equipment to irrigate, start second motor 28, second motor 28 drive second nut piece 31 removes, second nut piece 31 drives second shower nozzle 29 and removes, twist grip 51 simultaneously, drive second drive gear 45 and third drive gear 46 rotate, second drive gear 45 and third drive gear 46 drive regulating spindle 42 respectively and rotate, regulating spindle 42 drives regulating blade 41 and rotates in the rotation process, thereby adjust the water yield of water yield control tube 39, and then realize carrying out the purpose of adjusting the spun water yield, the staff can adjust the spun water yield according to the demand, bring the convenience for staff's work.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A flower bed structure, includes flower bed body (1), its characterized in that: the flower bed further comprises a partition plate (2) which is arranged in the flower bed body (1) and divides the flower bed body (1) into a high-humidity area and a low-humidity area, a first irrigation device for irrigating the high-humidity area and a second irrigation device for irrigating the low-humidity area;
the first irrigation device comprises a first spray head (5), a first water inlet hose (6), a first motor (7), a first chain wheel (8), a first chain (9), a first positioning column (10), a first pushing sheet (11), a first moving block (12), a first moving plate (13), a first guide block (14) and a first guide plate (15);
the first chain wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (2), the first chain (9) is sleeved on the first chain wheel (8) and tensioned by the first chain wheel (8), the first pushing piece (11) is arranged on the first chain (9), and the first motor (7) is arranged on the partition plate (2) and linked with the first chain wheel (8);
the first positioning columns (10) are arranged on the partition plate (2) and positioned at two ends of the first chain (9), the first guide plate (15) is arranged on the partition plate (2), a first guide groove (19) is formed in the first guide plate (15), the first guide block (14) is in sliding fit with the first guide groove (19), and the first moving plate (13) is arranged on the first guide block (14);
the first moving block (12) comprises a first moving column (20), a first rotating block (21) and a first moving rod (22), the first moving columns (20) are arranged at two ends of the first moving plate (13), the first moving columns (20) are rotationally connected with the first moving plate (13), the first rotating block (21) and the first moving rod (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first moving column (20), the first moving rod (22) is obliquely arranged towards one end of the first positioning column (10), and the end part of one end of the first positioning column (10) facing the first moving rod (22) is arranged in a rounded way, a first lug (18) is arranged on the first pushing sheet (11), a second lug (26) is arranged on the first rotating block (21), the first lug (18) is abutted against the second lug (26), and one side of the second lug (26) abutted against the first lug (18) is arranged in an inclined shape;
the first movable plate (13) is provided with a first limiting column (23) and a second limiting column (24), the first movable column (20) is provided with a torsion spring (25), the fixed end of the torsion spring (25) is connected with the first movable plate (13), the free end of the torsion spring (25) is connected with the first rotating block (21), the free end of the torsion spring (25) is positioned between the first limiting column (23) and the second limiting column (24) and is abutted against the first limiting column (23), and when the torsion spring (25) is in a natural state, the first rotating block (21) is in a horizontal state;
the first nozzle (5) is arranged on the first moving plate (13), and the first water inlet hose (6) is connected with the first nozzle (5); the flower bed is characterized in that the number of the partition plates (2) is two, the flower bed body (1) is divided into a high-humidity area and two low-humidity areas by the two partition plates (2), and the high-humidity area is located between the two low-humidity areas; the second irrigation devices are arranged into two groups and respectively correspond to a low-humidity area, each second irrigation device comprises a moving mechanism (27), a second motor (28), a second spray head (29) and a second water inlet hose (30), each moving mechanism (27) comprises a second lead screw (60), a second nut block (31) and a second guide rod (32), the second motor (28) is arranged on the flower bed body (1), the second lead screw (60) is rotationally connected with the flower bed body (1), the second motor (28) is linked with a second lead screw (60), the second nut block (31) is screwed on the second lead screw (60), the second guide rod (32) is arranged on the flower bed body (1) and penetrates through the second nut block (31), the second spray head (29) is arranged on the second nut block (31), and the second water inlet hose (30) is connected with the second spray head (29); the flower pool comprises two groups of moving mechanisms (27), wherein the two groups of moving mechanisms (27) share one second motor (28), the second motors (28) are connected with second lead screws (60) of the two groups of moving mechanisms (27) through transmission mechanisms (34), each transmission mechanism (34) comprises a first gear (35), a second gear (36) and a third gear (37), a first rotating shaft (38) is connected to the flower pool body (1) in a rotating mode, the first gear (35) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (38), the second gear (36) and the third gear (37) are respectively arranged on the second lead screws (60) of the two groups of moving mechanisms (27), the first gear (35) is meshed with the second gear (36), and the second motors (28) are linked with the first rotating shaft (38); the flower bed body (1) is also provided with a water quantity adjusting pipe (39) and a water quantity adjusting valve (40) arranged on the water quantity adjusting pipe (39), the second water inlet hose (30) is connected with the water quantity adjusting pipe (39), and the water quantity adjusting valve (40) is positioned between the water inlet of the water quantity adjusting pipe (39) and the second water inlet hose (30); the flower bed is characterized in that the water quantity adjusting pipes (39) are arranged to be two and respectively correspond to a low-humidity area, the water quantity adjusting valve (40) comprises an adjusting sheet (41) and an adjusting shaft (42), the adjusting shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water quantity adjusting pipe (39) and penetrates through the side wall of the water quantity adjusting pipe (39), the adjusting sheet (41) is arranged on the adjusting shaft (42) and is positioned in the water quantity adjusting pipe (39), a bidirectional driving device is further arranged on the flower bed body (1) and comprises a first driving gear (44), a second driving gear (45), a third driving gear (46), a first rack (47) and a second rack (48), a driving shaft (50) is rotatably connected to the flower bed body (1), the first driving gear (44) is arranged on the driving shaft (50), and the first rack (47) and the second rack (48) are in sliding fit with the flower bed body (1), the first rack (47) and the second rack (48) are meshed with the first driving gear (44), the adjusting shafts (42) arranged on the two water quantity adjusting pipes (39) are respectively connected with the second driving gear (45) and the third driving gear (46), the second driving gear (45) is meshed with the first rack (47), and the third driving gear (46) is meshed with the second rack (48).
2. A flower bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first recess (16) on baffle (2), first irrigation equipment sets up in first recess (16), and first shower nozzle (5) and first water hose (6) are in first recess (16) outsidely.
3. A flower bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with second recess (33) on flower pond body (1), drive mechanism (34), second motor (28) and first pivot (38) all set up in second recess (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911160001.1A CN110839436B (en) | 2019-11-23 | 2019-11-23 | Flower bed structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911160001.1A CN110839436B (en) | 2019-11-23 | 2019-11-23 | Flower bed structure |
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| CN110839436A CN110839436A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| CN110839436B true CN110839436B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN111869557A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-11-03 | 盐城呈祥园艺育苗有限公司 | Novel combined seed culture and seedling inoculation method |
| CN119160014A (en) * | 2024-11-19 | 2024-12-20 | 成都航空职业技术学院 | A charging cleaning device to prevent cable dragging |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3765025B2 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2006-04-12 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Automatic irrigation equipment |
| DE20307000U1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-07-10 | Sandner, Daniel, 63773 Goldbach | Raised flower bed, has water storage chamber in raised floor in communication with bedding material |
| CN202435868U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-19 | 梅千叶 | Composite flower pot |
| CN203027795U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-03 | 何润琦 | Flower pond |
| CN203985207U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 | A kind of potted landscape vegetable growing structure |
| CN204518636U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-05 | 德州学院 | Novel pot plant container |
| CN205454817U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-08-17 | 吕正一 | Automatic formula of watering potted landscape frame |
| CN206866160U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-12 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Can have enough to meet need removal flower bed |
| CN208509780U (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-02-19 | 胡小琴 | A kind of Novel irrigation sprinkling system adjusted based on field data |
| CN208908659U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-05-31 | 天津津彩工程设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of novel water storage humidity-preserving type gardens nutrition flower pond |
| CN209330825U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-09-03 | 上犹县懋欣农业开发有限公司 | A kind of subregion water-saving spray or drip irrigation control system |
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