CN207936943U - A tooling fixture for three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons - Google Patents
A tooling fixture for three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工装治具技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于手机按键三坐标检测的工装治具。The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture used for three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons.
背景技术Background technique
三坐标测量仪是指在一个六面体的空间范围内,能够表现几何形状、长度及圆周分度等测量能力的仪器,又称为三坐标测量机或三坐标量床。三坐标测量仪又可定义“一种具有可作三个方向移动的探测器,可在三个相互垂直的导轨上移动,此探测器以接触或非接触等方式传递讯号,三个轴的位移测量系统(如光栅尺)经数据处理器或计算机等计算出工件的各点(x,y,z)及各项功能测量的仪器”。三坐标测量仪广泛应用于产品设计、模具装备、齿轮测量、叶片测量机械制造、工装夹具、汽模配件、电子电器等的精密测量,主要的测量功能应包括尺寸精度、定位精度、几何精度及轮廓精度等。A three-coordinate measuring instrument refers to an instrument capable of measuring geometric shape, length, and circumference indexing within a hexahedral space. It is also called a three-coordinate measuring machine or a three-coordinate measuring bed. The three-coordinate measuring instrument can also define "a detector that can move in three directions and can move on three mutually perpendicular guide rails. The detector transmits signals in contact or non-contact. The displacement of the three axes The measurement system (such as grating ruler) calculates each point (x, y, z) of the workpiece and the instrument for measuring various functions through a data processor or computer. Three-coordinate measuring instrument is widely used in precision measurement of product design, mold equipment, gear measurement, blade measurement machinery manufacturing, fixtures, steam mold accessories, electronic appliances, etc. The main measurement functions should include dimensional accuracy, positioning accuracy, geometric accuracy and Contour accuracy, etc.
目前,对于手机按键的三坐标检测主要包括几何精度测量及轮廓精度测量等,通常的做法是由人工将手机按键产品在三坐标测量仪定位、调整并加紧后,再进行检测,由于现有的产品装夹治具操作不便,从而导致产品检测速度慢,效率低,工人的劳动强度高。At present, the three-coordinate detection of mobile phone keys mainly includes geometric accuracy measurement and contour accuracy measurement, etc. The usual practice is to manually position, adjust and tighten the mobile phone key products on the three-coordinate measuring instrument before testing. The product clamping fixture is inconvenient to operate, resulting in slow product detection speed, low efficiency, and high labor intensity for workers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述现有手机按键三坐标检测中存在的问题,提出一种用于手机按键三坐标检测的工装治具。The utility model aims at the problems existing in the three-coordinate detection of the existing mobile phone keys, and proposes a tooling fixture for the three-coordinate detection of the mobile phone keys.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:
一种用于手机按键三坐标检测的工装治具,包括治具板,治具板上设置有多个夹料组件,夹料组件包括固定座和夹块,固定座上设置有开口向上的第一槽体,第一槽体上端的一侧设置有的放料块,夹块位于第一槽体中,并通过两个连接杆与固定座连接,夹块与两个连接杆滑动连接,夹块上设置有与放料块相对应的夹料部,第一槽体远离放料块的一侧设置有顶丝,顶丝与固定座螺纹连接,顶丝能够推动夹块沿两个连接杆移动,并由夹料部将放置在放料块上的产品夹紧。A tooling fixture for three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons, including a fixture plate, on which a plurality of clamping components are arranged, the clamping components include a fixing seat and a clamping block, and a first opening with an upward opening is arranged on the fixing seat. A tank body, a discharge block is arranged on one side of the upper end of the first tank body, the clamping block is located in the first tank body, and is connected with the fixing seat through two connecting rods, the clamping block is slidably connected with the two connecting rods, and the clamping block is The block is provided with a clamping part corresponding to the discharge block, and the side of the first tank away from the discharge block is provided with a top wire, which is threadedly connected with the fixing seat, and the top wire can push the clamp block along the two connecting rods. Move, and clamp the product placed on the discharge block by the clamping part.
本实用新型的有益效果是:治具板上设有多个夹料组件,能够分别夹持多个产品,产品放置在固定座的放料块上,转动顶丝使夹块沿着两个连接杆朝着放料块的方向移动,从而夹块的夹料部将产品加紧在放料块上,结构简单,操作方便,精度高,稳定性好,一人能够通过操控多台设备,降低了工人的劳动强度高,节省了人力,提高了产品的检测效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the jig plate is provided with a plurality of clamping components, which can respectively clamp a plurality of products. The rod moves towards the direction of the discharge block, so that the clamping part of the clamp block tightens the product on the discharge block. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the precision is high, and the stability is good. One person can control multiple devices, reducing the number of workers. The labor intensity is high, which saves manpower and improves the detection efficiency of products.
在一些实施方式中,夹块包括连接部,夹料部设置在连接部靠近放料块的一侧,两个连接杆位于夹料部的两侧且与连接部滑动连接,顶丝的前端与连接部接触,转动顶丝能够推动夹块沿着连接杆移动。In some embodiments, the clamping block includes a connecting portion, the clamping portion is arranged on a side of the connecting portion close to the discharging block, two connecting rods are located on both sides of the clamping portion and are slidably connected to the connecting portion, and the front end of the top wire is connected to the connecting portion. The connecting parts are in contact, and turning the top screw can push the clamp block to move along the connecting rod.
在一些实施方式中,连接部靠近放料块的一侧设置有两个弹簧,弹簧位于第一槽体中且套在连接杆上,当转动顶丝推动夹块向放料块移动时,弹簧被压缩,夹紧产品时起到缓冲的作用,产品检测完成后,顶丝反向转动时,被压缩的弹簧自动恢复,推动夹块向松开产品的方向移动,即保证夹块和顶丝同步进行前进或者后退的移动,从而保证产品的装夹工程更加稳定。In some embodiments, two springs are arranged on the side of the connecting part close to the discharging block. The springs are located in the first groove and are sleeved on the connecting rod. It is compressed and acts as a buffer when clamping the product. After the product inspection is completed, when the top wire rotates in the opposite direction, the compressed spring automatically recovers, pushing the clamp block to move in the direction of releasing the product, that is, to ensure that the clamp block and the top wire are The forward or backward movement is carried out synchronously, so as to ensure that the clamping project of the product is more stable.
在一些实施方式中,连接部上设置有与两个弹簧相配合的两个第二槽体,弹簧部分位于第二槽体中,提高了弹簧在使用工程中稳定性,而且减少了夹紧产品后夹块与第一槽体端面之间的距离,整体结构更加紧凑、稳定。In some embodiments, two second grooves matching the two springs are arranged on the connecting part, and the springs are partially located in the second grooves, which improves the stability of the spring during use and reduces clamping products. The distance between the rear clamping block and the end surface of the first tank body is more compact and stable in the overall structure.
在一些实施方式中,放料块上端靠近第一槽体的一侧设置有用于放置产品的L型缺口,产品放置在L型缺口中,产品的一侧与L型缺口的侧壁接触,夹块通过产品的另一侧将产品夹紧在L型缺口中。In some embodiments, the upper end of the discharge block is provided with an L-shaped notch on the side close to the first tank body, and the product is placed in the L-shaped notch, and one side of the product is in contact with the side wall of the L-shaped notch. The block clamps the product in the L-shaped notch through the other side of the product.
在一些实施方式中,L型缺口的远离第一槽体的一侧设置有第一避让槽,由于产品的边缘可能存在毛刺,所以通过第一避让槽避开边角毛刺,保证产品的底面与L型缺口的底面紧密接触,提高了检测精度。In some embodiments, the side of the L-shaped notch away from the first groove is provided with a first avoidance groove. Since there may be burrs on the edge of the product, the corner burrs are avoided through the first avoidance groove to ensure that the bottom surface of the product is in contact with the first groove. The bottom surface of the L-shaped notch is in close contact, which improves the detection accuracy.
在一些实施方式中,放料块的上端设置有贯穿的第二避让槽,第二避让槽与L型缺口的方向垂直,固定座的上端设置有两个第三避让槽,两个第三避让槽位于放料块的两端,夹料部的上端设置有贯穿的第四避让槽,第四避让槽与第二避让槽的方向一致,通过设置第二避让槽、第三避让槽和第四避让槽,方便三坐标测量仪的探测针对放置在L型缺口中的产品的相应部位进行检测,不必为了检测产品的不同部位而重新装夹或者调解,提高了工作效率。In some embodiments, the upper end of the feeding block is provided with a through second avoidance groove, and the second avoidance groove is perpendicular to the direction of the L-shaped notch, and the upper end of the fixed seat is provided with two third avoidance grooves, and the two third avoidance grooves The grooves are located at both ends of the discharging block, and the upper end of the clamping part is provided with a fourth avoidance groove through which the direction of the fourth avoidance groove is consistent with that of the second avoidance groove. The avoidance groove is convenient for the detection of the three-coordinate measuring instrument to detect the corresponding parts of the product placed in the L-shaped gap. It is not necessary to re-clamp or adjust to detect different parts of the product, which improves the work efficiency.
在一些实施方式中,顶丝为手柄螺丝或者蝶形螺丝中的一种,这样人工操作更加方便。In some embodiments, the top screw is one of a handle screw or a butterfly screw, which makes manual operation more convenient.
在一些实施方式中,治具板上设置有两个减重孔,这样减轻了治具板的重量,方便将其固定在三坐标测量仪上。In some embodiments, two weight-reducing holes are arranged on the jig board, which reduces the weight of the jig board and facilitates fixing it on the three-coordinate measuring instrument.
另外,在本实用新型所述技术方案中,凡未作特别说明的,均可通过采用本领域中的常规手段来实现本技术方案。In addition, in the technical solutions described in the present utility model, if there is no special description, the technical solutions can be realized by adopting conventional means in the art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种用于手机按键三坐标检测的工装治具的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a top view of a tooling fixture used for three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型夹料组件的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the material clamping assembly of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型夹料组件的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the material clamping assembly of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型固定座的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing seat of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型固定座结构示意图中I处的局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of I in the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fixed seat.
图6为本实用新型夹块的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping block of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型夹块的侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the clamping block of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型夹块侧视图中A处的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at A in the side view of the clamp block of the present invention.
附图中标号说明,治具板1,减重孔11,夹料组件2,固定座21,第一槽体211,放料块212,L型缺口201,第一避让槽202,第二避让槽203,第三避让槽204,安装孔213,第一通孔214,螺纹孔215,夹块22,夹料部221,连接部222,第二槽体223,第四避让槽205,第二通孔206,连接杆23,顶丝24,弹簧25,产品3。Explanation of reference numerals in the accompanying drawings, jig plate 1, weight reducing hole 11, clamping assembly 2, fixing seat 21, first tank body 211, feeding block 212, L-shaped notch 201, first avoidance groove 202, second avoidance Groove 203, third avoidance groove 204, installation hole 213, first through hole 214, threaded hole 215, clamping block 22, clamping part 221, connecting part 222, second groove body 223, fourth avoidance groove 205, second Through hole 206, connecting rod 23, top screw 24, spring 25, product 3.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例:Example:
一种用于手机按键三坐标检测的工装治具,如图1~3所示,包括治具板1,治具板1上设置有多个夹料组件2,夹料组件2包括固定座21和夹块22,固定座21上设置有开口向上的第一槽体211,通常在第一槽体211的底面上设置安装孔213,便于固定座21固定在治具板1上,第一槽体211上端的一侧设置有的放料块212,夹块22位于第一槽体211中,并通过两个连接杆23与固定座21连接,固定座21上设置有用于与连接杆23相配合的第一通孔214,夹块22与两个连接杆23滑动连接,夹块22上设置有与放料块212相对应的夹料部221,第一槽体211远离放料块212的一侧设置有顶丝24,顶丝24与固定座21螺纹连接,固定座21上设置有用于与顶丝24相匹配的螺纹孔215,对放置在放料块212上的产品3进行夹紧时,转动顶丝24能够推动夹块22沿两个连接杆23朝着产品3的方向移动,从而夹块22的夹料部221将放置在放料块212上的产品3夹紧,操作简单、方便,精度高,稳定性好,降低了工人的劳动强度高,提高了生产效率。A tooling fixture for the three-coordinate detection of mobile phone buttons, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, includes a fixture plate 1, and a plurality of clamping components 2 are arranged on the fixture plate 1, and the clamping components 2 include a fixing seat 21 And the clamp block 22, the fixed seat 21 is provided with the first groove body 211 with the opening upward, usually the installation hole 213 is set on the bottom surface of the first groove body 211, so that the fixed seat 21 is fixed on the jig plate 1, the first groove One side of the upper end of the body 211 is provided with a discharging block 212, the clamping block 22 is located in the first groove body 211, and is connected with the fixing seat 21 through two connecting rods 23, and the fixing seat 21 is provided with a connecting rod 23. Cooperate with the first through hole 214, the clamp block 22 is slidingly connected with the two connecting rods 23, the clamp block 22 is provided with a clamping part 221 corresponding to the discharge block 212, and the first groove body 211 is far away from the discharge block 212. One side is provided with a top wire 24, the top wire 24 is threadedly connected with the fixing base 21, and the fixing base 21 is provided with a threaded hole 215 for matching with the top wire 24, and the product 3 placed on the discharge block 212 is clamped At this time, turning the top wire 24 can push the clamp block 22 to move toward the product 3 along the two connecting rods 23, so that the clamping part 221 of the clamp block 22 clamps the product 3 placed on the discharge block 212, and the operation is simple , Convenience, high precision, good stability, reduce the high labor intensity of workers and improve production efficiency.
进一步地,如图6所示,夹块22包括连接部222,夹料部221设置在连接部222靠近放料块212的一侧,两个连接杆23位于夹料部221的两侧且与连接部222滑动连接,连接部222设置有与两个连接杆23相配合的两个第二通孔206,使用时,顶丝24的前端与连接部222接触,转动顶丝24能够推动夹块22沿着连接杆23移动。优选地,如图2、3所示,可以在连接部222靠近放料块212的一侧设置两个弹簧25,弹簧25位于第一槽体211中且套在连接杆23上,当转动顶丝24推动夹块22向放料块212移动时,弹簧25被压缩,夹紧产品3时起到缓冲的作用,产品3检测完成后,顶丝24反向转动时,被压缩的弹簧25自动恢复,推动夹块22向松开产品3的方向移动,即保证夹块22和顶丝24同步进行前进或者后退的移动,从而保证产品3的装夹工程更加稳定。更加优选地,如图7、8所示,连接部222上还设置有与两个弹簧25相配合的两个第二槽体223,弹簧25部分位于第二槽体223中,提高了弹簧25在使用工程中稳定性,而且减少了夹紧产品3后夹块22与第一槽体211端面之间的距离,整体结构更加紧凑、稳定。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the clamping block 22 includes a connecting portion 222, the clamping portion 221 is arranged on the side of the connecting portion 222 close to the discharge block 212, and the two connecting rods 23 are located on both sides of the clamping portion 221 and are connected to the clamping portion 221. The connecting part 222 is slidably connected, and the connecting part 222 is provided with two second through holes 206 matched with the two connecting rods 23. When in use, the front end of the jacking wire 24 is in contact with the connecting part 222, and the clamping block can be pushed by turning the jacking wire 24 22 moves along the connecting rod 23. Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, two springs 25 can be provided on the side of the connecting portion 222 close to the discharge block 212, the springs 25 are located in the first groove body 211 and sleeved on the connecting rod 23, when the top is turned When the wire 24 pushes the clamp block 22 to move towards the discharge block 212, the spring 25 is compressed, and plays a buffering role when clamping the product 3. After the product 3 is detected, when the top wire 24 rotates in the opposite direction, the compressed spring 25 automatically Recovery, push the clamp block 22 to move toward the direction of loosening the product 3, that is to ensure that the clamp block 22 and the top wire 24 move forward or backward synchronously, thereby ensuring that the clamping project of the product 3 is more stable. More preferably, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, two second grooves 223 matched with two springs 25 are also provided on the connecting portion 222, and the springs 25 are partially located in the second grooves 223, which improves the spring 25. It is stable in use engineering, and the distance between the clamping block 22 and the end surface of the first groove body 211 after clamping the product 3 is reduced, and the overall structure is more compact and stable.
进一步地,如图4、5所示,放料块212上端靠近第一槽体211的一侧设置有用于放置产品3的L型缺口201,产品3放置在L型缺口201中,产品3的一侧与L型缺口201的侧壁接触,而通常产品3的另一侧略微超出L型缺口201,这样夹块22能够通过产品3的另一侧将产品3夹紧在L型缺口201中。优选地,可以在L型缺口201的远离第一槽体211的一侧设置第一避让槽202,由于产品3的边缘可能存在毛刺,所以通过第一避让槽202避开边角毛刺,保证产品3的底面与L型缺口201的底面紧密接触,提高了检测精度。Further, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the upper end of the discharge block 212 is provided with an L-shaped notch 201 for placing the product 3 on the side close to the first tank 211, and the product 3 is placed in the L-shaped notch 201, and the product 3 One side is in contact with the side wall of the L-shaped notch 201, and usually the other side of the product 3 is slightly beyond the L-shaped notch 201, so that the clamping block 22 can clamp the product 3 in the L-shaped notch 201 through the other side of the product 3 . Preferably, a first avoidance groove 202 can be provided on the side of the L-shaped notch 201 away from the first groove body 211. Since there may be burrs on the edge of the product 3, the corner burrs can be avoided through the first avoidance groove 202 to ensure that the product The bottom surface of 3 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the L-shaped notch 201, which improves the detection accuracy.
进一步地,如图4~6所示,放料块212的上端设置有贯穿的第二避让槽203,第二避让槽203与L型缺口201的方向垂直,固定座21的上端设置有两个第三避让槽204,两个第三避让槽204位于放料块212的两端,夹料部221的上端设置有贯穿的第四避让槽205,第四避让槽205与第二避让槽203的方向一致,通过设置第二避让槽203、第三避让槽204和第四避让槽205,方便三坐标测量仪的探测针对放置在L型缺口201中的产品3的相应部位进行检测,不必为了检测产品3的不同部位而重新装夹或者调解,提高了工作效率。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-6 , the upper end of the discharging block 212 is provided with a through second avoidance groove 203 , the second avoidance groove 203 is perpendicular to the direction of the L-shaped notch 201 , and the upper end of the fixing seat 21 is provided with two The 3rd avoidance groove 204, two 3rd avoidance grooves 204 are positioned at the two ends of discharging block 212, the upper end of clamping part 221 is provided with the 4th avoidance groove 205 that runs through, the 4th avoidance groove 205 and the 2nd avoidance groove 203 The direction is the same, by setting the second avoidance groove 203, the third avoidance groove 204 and the fourth avoidance groove 205, it is convenient for the detection of the three-coordinate measuring instrument to detect the corresponding parts of the product 3 placed in the L-shaped gap 201, and it is not necessary to detect Different parts of product 3 can be re-clamped or adjusted, which improves work efficiency.
进一步地,顶丝24为手柄螺丝或者蝶形螺丝中的一种,这样人工操作更加方便、快捷。Further, the top screw 24 is one of handle screws or butterfly screws, so that manual operation is more convenient and faster.
进一步地,如图1所示,治具板1上设置有两个减重孔11,为了保证稳定性,治具板1通常都是采用金属材料,而且为了提高生产率,治具板1上要尽可能多设置几个夹料组件2,所以减重孔11减轻了治具板1的重量,方便人工将治具板1固定在三坐标测量仪上。Further, as shown in Fig. 1, two weight-reducing holes 11 are arranged on the jig plate 1. In order to ensure stability, the jig plate 1 usually adopts metal materials, and in order to improve productivity, the jig plate 1 should As many clamping components 2 are provided as possible, so the weight-reducing holes 11 reduce the weight of the fixture plate 1, and it is convenient to manually fix the fixture plate 1 on the three-coordinate measuring instrument.
本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,精度高,稳定性好,在使用时,治具板1上固定在三坐标测量仪的工作面板上,治具板1上固定有多个夹料组件2,分别将产品3放置在放料块212的L型缺口201中,通常产品3的两个端头悬空在放料块212的两侧,产品3的一侧与L型缺口201的侧壁接触,产品3的另一侧略微超出L型缺口201,转动顶丝24推动夹块22沿两个连接杆23朝着放料块212的方向移动,第一槽体211中的弹簧25被压缩,起到缓冲保护的作用,夹块22的夹料部221与产品3超出L型缺口201的一侧接触,并将产品3加紧在L型缺口201中,然后三坐标测量仪的探测针对产品3的上表面进行测量,还可以通过第二避让槽203、第三避让槽204和第四避让槽205对产品3的相应部位进行测量,检测完成后,顶丝24反向转动将产品3松开,弹簧25依靠自身弹性自动恢复,保持夹块22和顶丝24同步移动,方便进行拿取产品3,而且一人能够通过操控多台设备,实现一人多机的模式,降低了工人的劳动强度高,节省了人力,提高了产品3的检测效率,所以本实用新型具有广阔的市场前景。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high precision and good stability. When in use, the fixture plate 1 is fixed on the working panel of the three-coordinate measuring instrument, and a plurality of clamping components 2 are fixed on the fixture plate 1. The product 3 is respectively placed in the L-shaped notch 201 of the discharge block 212. Usually, the two ends of the product 3 are suspended on both sides of the discharge block 212, and one side of the product 3 is in contact with the side wall of the L-shaped notch 201. The other side of the product 3 is slightly beyond the L-shaped notch 201, and the top screw 24 is turned to push the clamp block 22 to move along the two connecting rods 23 towards the direction of the discharge block 212, and the spring 25 in the first groove body 211 is compressed to start To achieve the function of buffer protection, the clamping part 221 of the clamping block 22 is in contact with the side of the product 3 beyond the L-shaped notch 201, and the product 3 is tightened in the L-shaped notch 201, and then the detection of the three-dimensional coordinate measuring instrument is aimed at the position of the product 3. The upper surface is measured, and the corresponding parts of the product 3 can also be measured through the second avoidance groove 203, the third avoidance groove 204 and the fourth avoidance groove 205. After the detection is completed, the jacking screw 24 reversely rotates to loosen the product 3, The spring 25 automatically recovers by virtue of its own elasticity, and keeps the clamp block 22 and the top wire 24 moving synchronously, which is convenient for taking the product 3, and one person can control multiple devices to realize the mode of one person with multiple machines, which reduces the labor intensity of workers. The manpower is saved, and the detection efficiency of the product 3 is improved, so the utility model has broad market prospects.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式,应当理解的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以根据上述说明加以改进或交换,而所有这些改进和交换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。What are described above are only some embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can improve or exchange according to the above description without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model. And all these improvements and exchanges should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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