CN207852985U - Connecting terminal, electrical connection assembly and electrical connector assembly - Google Patents
Connecting terminal, electrical connection assembly and electrical connector assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN207852985U CN207852985U CN201820016526.2U CN201820016526U CN207852985U CN 207852985 U CN207852985 U CN 207852985U CN 201820016526 U CN201820016526 U CN 201820016526U CN 207852985 U CN207852985 U CN 207852985U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种连接端子、电连接组件及电连接器组件。所述连接端子包括端子本体。所述端子本体具有轴向延伸方向。所述端子本体具有管腔壁。所述管腔壁围成一管腔。所述管腔沿所述端子本体的轴向延伸设置,用于与对配端子插接配合并彼此电连接;且所述连接端子为板材冲压件。所述连接端子结构精简、便利于对配。
The utility model discloses a connection terminal, an electric connection assembly and an electric connector assembly. The connecting terminal includes a terminal body. The terminal body has an axial extension direction. The terminal body has a lumen wall. The lumen wall defines a lumen. The lumen extends along the axial direction of the terminal body, and is used for plug-fitting with mating terminals and electrically connecting with each other; and the connecting terminals are plate punching parts. The connecting terminal has a simplified structure and is convenient for mating.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电连接结构,特别是一种连接端子、电连接组件及电连接器组件。The utility model relates to an electric connection structure, in particular to a connection terminal, an electric connection assembly and an electric connector assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着电器产品的不断深入应用,用于实现不同电子部件之间的电连接的连接端子的使用也越来越多。特别地,随着新能源的利用,电动汽车的使用也不断增多。相应地,诸如电动汽车等车辆内部的电连接往往需要相应的连接端子实现。如何使得连接端子更适宜应用则成为需要考虑的因素。With the continuous application of electrical products, more and more connection terminals are used to realize the electrical connection between different electronic components. In particular, with the utilization of new energy sources, the use of electric vehicles is also increasing. Correspondingly, electrical connections inside vehicles such as electric vehicles often require corresponding connection terminals. How to make the connection terminal more suitable for the application becomes a factor that needs to be considered.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的之一是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种结构精简、便利于对配连接的连接端子、电连接组件及电连接器组件。One of the purposes of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a connection terminal, an electrical connection assembly and an electrical connector assembly which are simple in structure and convenient for mating connection.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供一种连接端子。所述连接端子包括端子本体。所述端子本体具有轴向延伸方向。所述端子本体具有管腔壁。所述管腔壁围成一管腔。所述管腔沿所述端子本体的轴向延伸设置,用于与对配端子插接配合并彼此电连接;且所述连接端子为板材冲压件。The utility model provides a connection terminal. The connection terminal includes a terminal body. The terminal body has an axial extension direction. The terminal body has a lumen wall. The lumen wall defines a lumen. The lumen is extended along the axial direction of the terminal body, and is used for plug-fitting with the mating terminals and electrically connecting with each other; and the connecting terminals are plate punching parts.
优选地,所述的连接端子还包括外接连接部。所述外接连接部自所述端子本体横向连续延伸设置,用于连接外部元件。Preferably, the connection terminal further includes an external connection part. The external connecting portion is continuously extended laterally from the terminal body, and is used for connecting external elements.
优选地,所述的连接端子还包括引导部。所述引导部设置在所述端子本体的外周面。所述引导部用于引导所述连接端子轴向安装至对配壳体内。Preferably, the connection terminal further includes a guide portion. The guide portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the terminal body. The guide portion is used to guide the connecting terminal to be axially installed into the mating housing.
优选地,所述的连接端子还包括第二引导部。所述第二引导部设置在所述端子本体的外周面,用于与对配壳体周向阻挡配合。Preferably, the connection terminal further includes a second guide portion. The second guide part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the terminal body, and is used for blocking and matching with the mating housing in the circumferential direction.
优选地,所述的连接端子还包括轴向保持部。所述轴向保持部为自所述端子本体的外周面径向内凹的凹陷部。当所述端子本体安装至对配壳体的容置腔内时,所述轴向保持部可与对配壳体轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the connection terminal further includes an axial retaining portion. The axial holding portion is a concave portion radially inwardly recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the terminal body. When the terminal body is installed into the accommodating cavity of the mating housing, the axial retaining portion can axially block fit with the mating housing.
优选地,所述轴向保持部包括保持孔。所述保持孔由保持孔壁围成,所述保持孔壁可与对配壳体的止退部轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the axial retaining portion includes a retaining hole. The holding hole is surrounded by a wall of the holding hole, and the wall of the holding hole can axially block and cooperate with the anti-retraction part of the matching housing.
优选地,所述轴向保持部还包括限位缺口。所述限位缺口由限位缺口壁围成。当二次锁延伸至所述限位缺口内时,所述限位缺口壁用于与二次锁轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the axial retaining portion further includes a limiting notch. The limiting notch is surrounded by walls of the limiting notch. When the secondary lock extends into the limiting notch, the wall of the limiting notch is used to axially block and cooperate with the secondary lock.
优选地,所述的连接端子还包括安装保持部。所述安装保持部突出设置在所述管腔壁的内表面上,用于与接触连接件轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the connection terminal further includes an installation and holding part. The mounting and retaining portion is protrudingly disposed on the inner surface of the lumen wall, and is used for axially blocking cooperation with the contact connector.
优选地,所述安装保持部包括第一突出部及第二突出部;Preferably, the installation and holding portion includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion;
所述第一突出部与所述第二突出部轴向间隔排布。当对配连接件轴向安装至在所述第一突出部与所述第二突出部之间时,该对配连接件可与所述第一突出部及所述第二突出部轴向阻挡配合。The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion are axially spaced apart. When the mating connector is installed axially between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, the mating connector can axially block the first protrusion and the second protrusion Cooperate.
优选地,所述连接端子由一整块金属板冲压制成。Preferably, the connecting terminal is stamped from a whole metal plate.
优选地,所述金属板具有第一接缝壁及第二接缝壁。所述第一接缝壁与所述第二接缝壁相对设置。所述第一接缝壁设置有限位缺口或限位槽。所述第二接缝壁突出设置有保持臂。所述保持臂沿所述连接端子的周向延伸至所述限位缺口或限位槽内。Preferably, the metal plate has a first seam wall and a second seam wall. The first seam wall is opposite to the second seam wall. The first seam wall is provided with a limiting notch or a limiting groove. A retaining arm protrudes from the second seam wall. The retaining arm extends into the limiting notch or limiting groove along the circumference of the connecting terminal.
优选地,所述管腔壁的厚度均匀一致。Preferably, the thickness of the lumen wall is uniform.
优选地,所述管腔为圆形管腔。Preferably, the lumen is a circular lumen.
优选地,所述连接端子用于电动汽车内部大电流电连接。Preferably, the connection terminal is used for high-current electrical connection inside the electric vehicle.
本实用新型提供一种电连接组件。所述电连接组件包括根据前述中任一项所述的连接端子及支撑壳体。所述支撑壳体包括容腔壁。所述容腔壁围成一容置腔。所述连接端子延伸至所述容置腔内。The utility model provides an electrical connection assembly. The electrical connection assembly includes the connection terminal and the support case according to any one of the foregoing. The support housing includes cavity walls. The wall of the cavity surrounds a cavity. The connecting terminal extends into the accommodating cavity.
优选地,所述容腔壁在轴向形成有前端及后端。所述容腔壁的前端设置有阻挡部。所述阻挡部径向向内突出设置。所述端子本体在轴向形成有前端壁及后端壁。所述端子本体的前端壁可与所述阻挡部轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the cavity wall is formed with a front end and a rear end in the axial direction. The front end of the cavity wall is provided with a blocking portion. The blocking portion protrudes radially inward. The terminal body is axially formed with a front end wall and a rear end wall. The front end wall of the terminal body can axially block fit with the blocking portion.
优选地,所述的电连接组件还包括接触连接件。所述接触连接件容置在所述连接端子的管腔内。所述接触连接件与所述管腔壁接触电连接,并用于与对配端子的接触电连接。Preferably, the electrical connection assembly further includes contact connectors. The contact connector is accommodated in the lumen of the connection terminal. The contact connector is in electrical contact with the lumen wall, and is used for contact electrical connection with the mating terminal.
优选地,所述接触连接件为独立一体件,并可拆卸地容置在所述连接端子的管腔内。Preferably, the contact connector is an independent integral part, and is detachably accommodated in the lumen of the connection terminal.
优选地,所述的电连接组件还包括绝缘防护件。所述绝缘防护件固定设置所述管腔内,并延伸突出所述管腔,用于与人体手指阻挡配合。Preferably, the electrical connection assembly further includes an insulating protection member. The insulating protection part is fixedly arranged in the lumen, and extends out of the lumen, so as to block and cooperate with the fingers of the human body.
优选地,所述绝缘防护件包括安装脚。所述管腔壁的内壁上设置有防护件安装孔,用于容置并配合所述安装脚,将所述绝缘防护件保持在所述管腔内的轴向位置。Preferably, the insulating guard includes mounting feet. The inner wall of the lumen wall is provided with a guard mounting hole for accommodating and cooperating with the mounting feet to keep the insulating guard at an axial position in the lumen.
优选地,所述管腔壁的外壁上设置有保持孔。所述保持孔由保持孔壁围成,所述保持孔壁可与支撑壳体的止退部轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, holding holes are provided on the outer wall of the lumen wall. The holding hole is surrounded by a wall of the holding hole, and the wall of the holding hole can axially block and cooperate with the anti-retraction part of the supporting shell.
优选地,所述保持孔和所述防护件安装孔相互连通形成通孔,以用于所述连接端子同时与支撑壳体和所述绝缘防护件轴向阻挡配合。Preferably, the holding hole and the mounting hole of the guard communicate with each other to form a through hole for the connecting terminal to axially block fit with the supporting shell and the insulating guard at the same time.
优选地,所述绝缘防护件还包括防护阻挡臂,所述防护阻挡臂延伸至所述管腔的前端,用于阻挡人体手指以阻止人体手指与连接端子误接触。Preferably, the insulating protection member further includes a protective blocking arm, the protective blocking arm extends to the front end of the lumen, and is used for blocking human fingers so as to prevent human fingers from making false contact with the connection terminals.
本实用新型提供一种电连接器组件。所述电连接器组件包括根据前述中任一项所述的电连接组件及对配连接器。所述对配连接器包括对配端子。所述对配端子延伸至所述管腔内,并与所述连接端子电连接。The utility model provides an electrical connector assembly. The electrical connector assembly includes the electrical connection assembly and a mating connector according to any one of the foregoing. The mating connector includes mating terminals. The mating terminal extends into the lumen and is electrically connected with the connecting terminal.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型连接端子通过管腔可以与对应的公端子实现对配插接,整体结构精简。所述连接端子通过冲压制造形成,能够节省材料且节省了制造成本,有利于推广应用。Compared with the prior art, the connecting terminal of the utility model can be mated and plugged with the corresponding male terminal through the lumen, and the overall structure is simplified. The connecting terminal is formed by stamping, which can save material and manufacturing cost, and is beneficial to popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种连接端子的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a connection terminal provided by the present invention.
图2为图1的连接端子在另一个视角时的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting terminal in FIG. 1 at another viewing angle.
图3为图1的连接端子自前端向后端的轴向投影示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the axial projection from the front end to the rear end of the connecting terminal in FIG. 1 .
图4为本实用新型提供的一种电连接组件的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an electrical connection assembly provided by the present invention.
图5为图4的电连接组件设置有对配端子的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the electrical connection assembly in FIG. 4 provided with mating terminals.
图6为图1的连接端子的另一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the connection terminal in FIG. 1 .
图7为图6的连接端子在另一个视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting terminal in FIG. 6 at another viewing angle.
图8为本实用新型提供的一种包括有图6的连接端子的电连接组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electrical connection assembly provided by the present invention including the connection terminal in FIG. 6 .
图9为图8的电连接组件轴向立体剖视图。FIG. 9 is an axial perspective cross-sectional view of the electrical connection assembly of FIG. 8 .
图10为图8的电连接组件轴向剖视图。FIG. 10 is an axial cross-sectional view of the electrical connection assembly of FIG. 8 .
图11为图8的电连接组件的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the electrical connection assembly in FIG. 8 .
图12为图1的连接端子的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the connection terminal in FIG. 1 .
图13为图12的连接端子的自前端向后端的投影示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic projection view from the front end to the rear end of the connecting terminal in FIG. 12 .
图14本实用新型提供的一种包括有图12的连接端子的电连接组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an electrical connection assembly provided by the present invention including the connection terminal in FIG. 12 .
图15为图14的电连接组件自前端向后端的投影示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic projection view from the front end to the rear end of the electrical connection assembly in FIG. 14 .
图16为图14的电连接组件自后端向前端的投影示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic projection view from the rear end to the front end of the electrical connection assembly in FIG. 14 .
图17图14的电连接组件的又一种实施方式的剖视图。Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the electrical connection assembly of Fig. 14 .
图18为本实用新型提供的包括有图17的电连接组件的电连接器的立体结构示意图.Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the electrical connector provided by the utility model including the electrical connection assembly of Fig. 17.
图19为图1的连接端子的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the connection terminal in FIG. 1 .
图20为本实用新型提供的一种包括有图19的连接端子的电连接器的立体结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an electrical connector provided by the present invention including the connecting terminal of FIG. 19 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图1至图3,其为本实用新型提供的一种连接端子101。所述连接端子101用于实现对配电连接。作为优选实施方式,所述连接端子101为可与公端子插接对配以实现电连接的母端子。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are a connection terminal 101 provided by the present invention. The connection terminal 101 is used to realize the connection to power distribution. As a preferred embodiment, the connection terminal 101 is a female terminal that can be mated with a male terminal to realize electrical connection.
所述连接端子101包括端子本体10。所述端子本体10的具体形状及构造只要能够支撑所述连接端子101的其他结构即可。所述端子本体10具有轴向方向。相应地,所述连接端子10沿轴向与对应的公端子对配连接。所述连接端子10在轴向形成有前端10a及后端10b。相应地,所述连接端子10的前端10a与对应的公端子最先接触对配组装。所述端子本体10还具有与轴向垂直的径向。所述连接端子10具有外周面12a。所述外周面12a沿所述端子本体10的周向延伸设置。所述外周面12a可以包括下述管腔壁12的外周面。也即是,管腔壁12的外周面构造为所述端子本体10的外周面12a。作为优选,所述端子本体10具有管腔壁12。所述管腔壁12围成一管腔14。相应地,所述管腔14用于容纳公端子,并通过所述管腔壁12与该公端子接触电连接。具体地,所述管腔14轴向延伸呈一通腔。所述管腔14的具体形状根据需要而选择,只要能够实现与对应的公端子的对配即可。为了便利于实现与对配公端子的插接配合,在本实施例中,所述管腔14大致为圆形管腔。The connection terminal 101 includes a terminal body 10 . The specific shape and structure of the terminal body 10 only need to be able to support other structures of the connecting terminal 101 . The terminal body 10 has an axial direction. Correspondingly, the connecting terminal 10 is mated and connected with the corresponding male terminal along the axial direction. The connecting terminal 10 is formed with a front end 10a and a rear end 10b in the axial direction. Correspondingly, the front end 10a of the connection terminal 10 and the corresponding male terminal are firstly contacted and mated for assembly. The terminal body 10 also has a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The connection terminal 10 has an outer peripheral surface 12a. The outer peripheral surface 12 a extends along the circumferential direction of the terminal body 10 . The outer peripheral surface 12a may include the outer peripheral surface of the lumen wall 12 described below. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the lumen wall 12 is configured as the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the terminal body 10 . Preferably, the terminal body 10 has a lumen wall 12 . The lumen wall 12 encloses a lumen 14 . Correspondingly, the lumen 14 is used to accommodate a male terminal, and is electrically connected to the male terminal through the lumen wall 12 . Specifically, the lumen 14 extends axially to form a through cavity. The specific shape of the lumen 14 can be selected according to requirements, as long as it can be mated with the corresponding male terminal. In order to facilitate the insertion and mating with the mating male terminal, in this embodiment, the lumen 14 is substantially a circular lumen.
为了充分利用材料、便利于制造及保持相应的均匀性能,所述端子本体10的管腔壁12的厚度均匀一致。In order to make full use of materials, facilitate manufacturing and maintain corresponding uniform performance, the thickness of the lumen wall 12 of the terminal body 10 is uniform.
所述端子本体10上设置有引导部30。所述引导部30自所述端子本体10的外周面径向突出设置。具体地,所述引导部30自所述端子本体10的外周面12a径向向外连续突出设置。所述引导部30用于将所述连接端子101准确引导安装至对应的支撑壳体200内的预设位置。所述引导部30可以为任意突出的结构,以能够延伸至支撑壳体200的呈限位槽的对配保持部240内。在本实施例中,所述引导部30为凸台。为了进一步便利于实现所述连接端子101与支撑壳体200的快速组装一体,所述引导部30轴向延伸至所述端子本体10的前端10a。根据需要,所述引导部30可以相对于所述端子本体10的前端10a轴向突出设置。在本实施例中,为了充分节省材料及节省空间,所述引导部30与所述端子本体10的前端10a齐平设置。为了便利于制造,在本实施例中,所述引导部30为冲压构造。也即是,所述引导部30自所述管腔壁12的内表面凹陷,而在所述管腔壁12的外表面形成凸起。A guiding portion 30 is disposed on the terminal body 10 . The guide portion 30 radially protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the terminal body 10 . Specifically, the guide portion 30 protrudes continuously radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the terminal body 10 . The guide portion 30 is used to accurately guide and install the connecting terminal 101 to a preset position in the corresponding support housing 200 . The guide part 30 can be any protruding structure, so as to be able to extend into the matching holding part 240 of the support housing 200 which is a limiting groove. In this embodiment, the guide portion 30 is a boss. In order to further facilitate the quick assembly of the connection terminal 101 and the support housing 200 , the guide portion 30 axially extends to the front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 . According to needs, the guide portion 30 can be axially protruded relative to the front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 . In this embodiment, in order to fully save material and space, the guide portion 30 is flush with the front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 . For the convenience of manufacture, in this embodiment, the guide portion 30 is a stamping structure. That is, the guide portion 30 is recessed from the inner surface of the lumen wall 12 and protrudes from the outer surface of the lumen wall 12 .
为了进一步提升所述连接端子101稳固组装在对应的支撑壳体200内的稳固一体性能,所述引导部30具有侧壁32。所述侧壁32用于与支撑壳体200周向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101相对于支撑壳体200发生转动。相应地,所述引导部30的侧壁32为阻挡壁。为了进一步稳固地保持所述连接端子101,在本实施例中,一对侧壁32、32b分别可与支撑壳体200周向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101相对于支撑壳体200发生逆时针转动、顺时针转动。In order to further enhance the stable integration performance of the connecting terminal 101 firmly assembled in the corresponding supporting housing 200 , the guiding portion 30 has a side wall 32 . The side wall 32 is used to block and cooperate with the supporting shell 200 in a circumferential direction, so as to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from rotating relative to the supporting shell 200 . Correspondingly, the side wall 32 of the guide portion 30 is a blocking wall. In order to further stably hold the connecting terminal 101 , in this embodiment, a pair of side walls 32 , 32 b can respectively be fitted with the supporting shell 200 in a circumferential blocking direction, so as to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from being locked relative to the supporting shell 200 . Turn counterclockwise, turn clockwise.
为了进一步提升便利于将所述连接端子101快速安装至对应的支撑壳体200的准确位置,所述连接端子101还包括第二引导部40。所述第二引导部40自所述端子本体10的外周面径向突出设置。所述第二引导部40可以具有与所述引导部30相同的结构。相应地,所述第二引导部40大致呈为凸台。为了进一步提升所述第二引导部40的引导性能,所述第二引导部40与所述引导部30轴向间隔设置。进一步地,为了便利于组装,所述第二引导部40与所述引导部30轴向正对设置。也即是,所述第二引导部40与所述引导部30沿所述端子本体10的轴向对齐设置。具体地,所述第二引导部40自所述端子本体10的轴向延伸至所述端子本体10的后端10b。为了进一步避免所述连接端子101相对于支撑壳体200发生转动,所述引导部40的一对侧壁42、42b可与支撑壳体200周向阻挡配合。相应地,所述第二引导部40能够与对应的支撑壳体200周向阻挡配合,从而进一步增强所述连接端子101相对于支撑壳体200的稳固保持性能。为了便利于制造,在本实施例中,所述第二引导部40为冲压构造。也即是,所述引导部40自所述管腔壁12的内表面凹陷,而在所述管腔壁12的外表面形成凸起。In order to further facilitate the rapid installation of the connection terminal 101 to the correct position of the corresponding supporting shell 200 , the connection terminal 101 further includes a second guide portion 40 . The second guiding portion 40 radially protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the terminal body 10 . The second guide part 40 may have the same structure as the guide part 30 . Correspondingly, the second guide portion 40 is roughly in the shape of a boss. In order to further improve the guiding performance of the second guiding portion 40 , the second guiding portion 40 is axially spaced apart from the guiding portion 30 . Further, for the convenience of assembly, the second guide part 40 is axially opposite to the guide part 30 . That is, the second guiding portion 40 is aligned with the guiding portion 30 along the axial direction of the terminal body 10 . Specifically, the second guiding portion 40 extends from the axial direction of the terminal body 10 to the rear end 10b of the terminal body 10 . In order to further prevent the connecting terminal 101 from rotating relative to the supporting shell 200 , a pair of side walls 42 , 42 b of the guiding portion 40 can be circumferentially blocked with the supporting shell 200 . Correspondingly, the second guide portion 40 can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding supporting shell 200 , so as to further enhance the stable holding performance of the connecting terminal 101 relative to the supporting shell 200 . In order to facilitate manufacture, in this embodiment, the second guiding portion 40 is a stamping structure. That is, the guide portion 40 is recessed from the inner surface of the lumen wall 12 and protrudes from the outer surface of the lumen wall 12 .
为了提升所述连接端子101的整体稳固性能,在本实施例中,所述连接端子101为一体件。相应地,所述连接端子101为一整块金属板材制造形成。优选地,所述连接端子101为板材冲压件。为了提升导电性能,在本实施例中,所述金属板材可以为铜板材。为了使得所述连接端子101的各个部分的性能一致,所述金属板材的厚度均匀一致。可选地,所述连接端子101为圆形母端子。也即是,所述连接端子101的外周面具有圆周面。相应地,所述端子本体10为圆管状。所述连接端子101可以与公端子对配插接。进一步地,所述连接端子101用于电动汽车内部大电流电连接。也即是,所述连接端子101为可在电动汽车内部传输大电流的连接端子。如无特殊说明,在本实用新型中出现的“大电流”可以为电流强度20-85安培的电流。In order to improve the overall stability of the connection terminal 101 , in this embodiment, the connection terminal 101 is one piece. Correspondingly, the connecting terminal 101 is manufactured from a whole metal plate. Preferably, the connecting terminal 101 is a plate punching part. In order to improve electrical conductivity, in this embodiment, the metal plate may be a copper plate. In order to make the performance of each part of the connecting terminal 101 consistent, the thickness of the metal plate is uniform. Optionally, the connecting terminal 101 is a round female terminal. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting terminal 101 has a peripheral surface. Correspondingly, the terminal body 10 is in the shape of a round tube. The connection terminal 101 can be mated and plugged with the male terminal. Further, the connecting terminal 101 is used for electrical connection of large current inside the electric vehicle. That is to say, the connecting terminal 101 is a connecting terminal capable of transmitting large current inside the electric vehicle. If there is no special description, the "high current" that appears in the utility model can be a current with a current intensity of 20-85 amperes.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
请参阅图4,本实用新型还提供一种电连接组件201。所述电连接组件201包括前述记载的连接端子101对及支撑壳体200。所述支撑壳体200用于支撑保持所述连接端子101,并与该连接端子101组装一体。Referring to FIG. 4 , the present invention also provides an electrical connection assembly 201 . The electrical connection assembly 201 includes the aforementioned pair of connection terminals 101 and the support case 200 . The supporting shell 200 is used to support and hold the connecting terminal 101 and is assembled with the connecting terminal 101 .
所述支撑壳体200包括壳本体220。所述壳本体220具有容腔壁221。所述容腔壁221围成一容置腔223。所述容置腔223用于容纳对应的连接端子101。所述容置腔223的具体形状及构造只要能够容纳对应的连接端子101即可。所述容腔壁221在轴向形成有前端220a及后端220b。在本实施例中,所述容腔壁221的前端220、后端220b即为壳本体220的前端、后端。为了便利于实现对配组装,在本实施例中,所述容置腔223沿所述壳本体220的轴向贯穿呈一通腔。也即是,所述容置腔223呈一管腔状。The supporting shell 200 includes a shell body 220 . The shell body 220 has a cavity wall 221 . The cavity walls 221 define a cavity 223 . The accommodating cavity 223 is used for accommodating corresponding connecting terminals 101 . The specific shape and structure of the accommodating cavity 223 only need to be able to accommodate the corresponding connecting terminal 101 . The cavity wall 221 is formed with a front end 220a and a rear end 220b in the axial direction. In this embodiment, the front end 220 and the rear end 220b of the cavity wall 221 are the front end and the rear end of the shell body 220 . In order to facilitate matching and assembling, in this embodiment, the accommodating cavity 223 penetrates along the axial direction of the shell body 220 to form a through cavity. That is, the accommodating cavity 223 is in the shape of a lumen.
为了对配保持所述连接端子101,所述容腔壁221的内表面221a设置有对配保持部240。所述对配保持部240用于与所述连接端子101的引导部30轴向引导配合,也即是约束所述连接端子101的轴向安装方向。所述对配保持部240的具体形状及构造只要能够保持对应的引导部30即可。在本实施例中,为了便利于制造及形成稳定的限位配合,所述对配保持部240为限位槽。所述限位槽自所述容腔壁221的内表面221a凹陷形成。所述限位槽沿所述壳本体220的轴向延伸设置。在本实施例中,所述限位槽可同时容纳引导部30及第二引导部40。相应地,所述限位槽具有一对槽侧壁。所述一对槽侧壁可与引导部30周向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101相对于所述支撑壳体200发生转动。进一步地,所述一对槽壁可与第二引导部40周向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101相对于所述支撑壳体200发生转动。In order to matingly hold the connection terminals 101 , the inner surface 221 a of the cavity wall 221 is provided with a mating holding portion 240 . The mating retaining portion 240 is used to axially guide and cooperate with the guide portion 30 of the connecting terminal 101 , that is to constrain the axial installation direction of the connecting terminal 101 . The specific shape and structure of the mating holding portion 240 is sufficient as long as it can hold the corresponding guiding portion 30 . In this embodiment, in order to facilitate manufacture and form a stable position-limiting fit, the matching holding portion 240 is a position-limiting groove. The limiting groove is formed by being recessed from the inner surface 221 a of the cavity wall 221 . The limiting slot is extended along the axial direction of the housing body 220 . In this embodiment, the limiting groove can accommodate the guide part 30 and the second guide part 40 at the same time. Correspondingly, the limiting groove has a pair of groove side walls. The pair of sidewalls of the groove can block and cooperate with the guide portion 30 in a circumferential direction, so as to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from rotating relative to the supporting housing 200 . Further, the pair of groove walls can block and cooperate with the second guide portion 40 in a circumferential direction, so as to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from rotating relative to the supporting shell 200 .
作为另一个实施方式,所述对配保持部240可以为限位凸肋(图中未示出)。相应地,所述引导部可以为诸如引导槽等径向凹陷结构(图中未示出)。所述引导槽自所述端子本体10的外周面12a凹陷形成。所述引导槽沿所述端子本体10的轴向延伸。进一步地,所述第二引导部亦可以为第二引导槽。更具体地,所述第二引导槽可以与所述引导槽连通设置。所述限位凸肋可延伸至所述引导槽内,从而引导连接端子101的轴向安装方向,并可避免所述连接端子101发生周向转动。As another implementation, the mating holding portion 240 may be a limiting rib (not shown in the figure). Correspondingly, the guide portion may be a radially recessed structure (not shown in the figure) such as a guide groove. The guide groove is recessed from the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the terminal body 10 . The guide groove extends along the axial direction of the terminal body 10 . Further, the second guiding portion may also be a second guiding groove. More specifically, the second guide groove may be communicated with the guide groove. The limiting rib can extend into the guiding groove, so as to guide the axial installation direction of the connecting terminal 101 and prevent the connecting terminal 101 from rotating in the circumferential direction.
为了进一步稳固的保持所述连接端子101,所述支撑壳体200还包括阻挡部260。所述阻挡部260设置在所述壳本体220的前端。具体地,所述阻挡部260设置在所述容腔壁221的前端220a上。所述阻挡部260只要能够与所述连接端子101阻挡配合,以避免该连接端子101自所述容置腔223内逃离即可。具体地,所述阻挡部260自所述容腔壁221的内表面径向突出设置,并可与所述端子本体10的前端10a轴向阻挡配合。为了进一步提升所述阻挡部260的稳定阻挡性能,所述阻挡部260自所述容腔壁221的周向延伸呈一闭环状。In order to further stably hold the connecting terminal 101 , the supporting shell 200 further includes a blocking portion 260 . The blocking portion 260 is disposed at the front end of the shell body 220 . Specifically, the blocking portion 260 is disposed on the front end 220a of the cavity wall 221 . The blocking portion 260 only needs to be able to block fit with the connection terminal 101 to prevent the connection terminal 101 from escaping from the accommodating cavity 223 . Specifically, the blocking portion 260 protrudes radially from the inner surface of the cavity wall 221 , and can axially block and cooperate with the front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 . In order to further improve the stable blocking performance of the blocking portion 260 , the blocking portion 260 extends from the cavity wall 221 in a closed loop shape.
相应地,所述连接端子101自所述端子本体10的后端10b向前端10a的方向插设至所述容置腔223内。所述阻挡部260可与所述端子本体10的前端10a轴向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101向前脱离所述容置腔223外。Correspondingly, the connection terminal 101 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 223 from the rear end 10 b of the terminal body 10 toward the front end 10 a. The blocking portion 260 can axially block fit with the front end 10a of the terminal body 10 to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from moving forward out of the accommodating cavity 223 .
下面具体说明所述连接端子101与所述支撑壳体200的组装关系:所述端子本体10的前端10a自所述支撑壳体200的容置腔223的后端插入。所述端子本体10的前端10a可与所述支撑壳体200的阻挡部260轴向阻挡配合。所述连接端子101可与所述支撑壳体200的下述止退部280轴向阻挡配合。所述引导部30延伸至呈限位槽的所述对配引导部240内,并可沿所述对配引导部240移动至预设位置。相应地,所述第二引导部40延伸至所述对配引导部240内。所述引导部30、所述第二引导部40可以与所述对配引导部240的转动阻挡配合,从而阻止所述连接端子101相对于所述支撑壳体200发生转动。The assembling relationship between the connecting terminal 101 and the supporting shell 200 will be described in detail below: the front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 is inserted from the rear end of the accommodating cavity 223 of the supporting shell 200 . The front end 10 a of the terminal body 10 can axially block fit with the blocking portion 260 of the supporting housing 200 . The connecting terminal 101 can axially block fit with the below-mentioned back-stop portion 280 of the supporting shell 200 . The guiding part 30 extends into the matching guiding part 240 which is a limiting groove, and can move to a preset position along the matching guiding part 240 . Correspondingly, the second guiding portion 40 extends into the mating guiding portion 240 . The guide part 30 and the second guide part 40 can cooperate with the rotation blocking of the mating guide part 240 , so as to prevent the connection terminal 101 from rotating relative to the supporting shell 200 .
实施例三:Embodiment three:
请参阅图5,本实用新型提供一种电连接器组件301。所述电连接器组件301电连接组件201及对配连接器(图中未示出)。Referring to FIG. 5 , the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly 301 . The electrical connector assembly 301 is electrically connected to the assembly 201 and a mating connector (not shown in the figure).
所述对配连接器包括对配端子302。所述对配端子302轴向延伸至所述支撑壳体200的容置腔223内,并与所述连接端子101接触电连接。作为优选,所述对配端子302的一端延伸至插设在所述连接端子101的管腔14内,并与所述管腔壁12电连接。所述对配端子302的具体规格、形状根据需要而选择。根据需要,所述对配连接器还包括对配壳体(图中未示出)。所述对配壳体用于支撑所述对配端子302。容易想到的是,所述对配壳体的具体形状及构造只要能够支撑所述对配端子302即可。The mating connector includes mating terminals 302 . The mating terminal 302 axially extends into the accommodating cavity 223 of the supporting shell 200 , and is electrically connected to the connecting terminal 101 . Preferably, one end of the mating terminal 302 extends to be inserted into the lumen 14 of the connection terminal 101 and is electrically connected to the lumen wall 12 . The specific specifications and shapes of the mating terminals 302 are selected according to requirements. According to requirements, the mating connector further includes a mating housing (not shown in the figure). The mating housing is used to support the mating terminal 302 . It is easily conceivable that the specific shape and structure of the mating housing only need to be able to support the mating terminal 302 .
实施例四:Embodiment four:
请参阅图6及图7,本实用新型提供又一种连接端子401。与实施例一的连接端子101不同的是,所述连接端子401包括与对配的支撑壳体200配合的结构。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the present invention provides another connecting terminal 401 . Different from the connection terminal 101 in the first embodiment, the connection terminal 401 includes a structure that matches with the matching supporting shell 200 .
所述连接端子401包括端子本体410。所述端子本体410具有管腔壁412。所述管腔壁412围成一管腔414。所述管腔壁412上设置有轴向保持部430。所述轴向保持部430用于与所述支撑壳体200阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子401相对于所述支撑壳体200发生活动。所述轴向保持部430可以为任意可以实现阻挡配合的结构。所述轴向保持部430为凸台、悬臂等突出阻挡结构。所述轴向保持部430也可以为凹槽等保持结构。在本实施例中,所述轴向保持部430为自所述端子本体410的外周面412a径向内凹的凹陷部。也即是,在沿所述端子本体410的径向上,所述轴向保持部430自所述外周面412a向内延伸的凹陷结构。优选地,所述轴向保持部430包括保持孔432。所述保持孔432由保持孔壁434围成。当所述支撑壳体200的阻挡部260径向延伸至所述保持孔432内,所述保持孔壁434可与该阻挡部260轴向阻挡配合。The connection terminal 401 includes a terminal body 410 . The terminal body 410 has a lumen wall 412 . The lumen wall 412 defines a lumen 414 . An axial retaining portion 430 is disposed on the lumen wall 412 . The axial retaining portion 430 is used to block fit with the supporting shell 200 to prevent the connecting terminal 401 from moving relative to the supporting shell 200 . The axial retaining portion 430 may be any structure capable of achieving blocking fit. The axial holding portion 430 is a protruding blocking structure such as a boss or a cantilever. The axial holding portion 430 may also be a holding structure such as a groove. In this embodiment, the axial retaining portion 430 is a concave portion radially inward from the outer peripheral surface 412 a of the terminal body 410 . That is, in the radial direction along the terminal body 410 , the axial holding portion 430 is a concave structure extending inward from the outer peripheral surface 412 a. Preferably, the axial retaining portion 430 includes a retaining hole 432 . The retaining hole 432 is surrounded by a retaining hole wall 434 . When the blocking portion 260 of the supporting shell 200 radially extends into the holding hole 432 , the holding hole wall 434 can axially block and cooperate with the blocking portion 260 .
为进一步便利于将下属绝缘防护件500安装至所述连接端子401的管腔414内。所述保持孔432为通孔。也即是,所述保持孔432贯穿所述管腔壁412地设置。相应地,所述保持孔432连通所述管腔414。具体地,所述支撑壳体200的阻挡部260自所述管腔414外延伸向内延伸至所述保持孔432内。下述绝缘防护件500的安装脚515自所述管腔414内延伸至所述保持孔432内。所述保持孔432的形状根据需要而选择,只要能够实现相应的轴向阻挡即可。在本实施例中,为了便利于对配组装,所述保持孔432大致呈半圆形孔或字母“D”字形孔。In order to further facilitate the installation of the lower insulating protection member 500 into the lumen 414 of the connecting terminal 401 . The holding hole 432 is a through hole. That is, the retaining hole 432 is disposed through the lumen wall 412 . Correspondingly, the retaining hole 432 communicates with the lumen 414 . Specifically, the blocking portion 260 of the supporting shell 200 extends from the lumen 414 and extends inwardly into the holding hole 432 . The mounting feet 515 of the insulating protection member 500 described below extend from the lumen 414 to the holding holes 432 . The shape of the retaining hole 432 is selected according to requirements, as long as the corresponding axial blocking can be realized. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate mating and assembling, the retaining hole 432 is approximately a semicircular hole or a letter “D” shaped hole.
为了将下述端子保护套202稳固的组装在所述支撑壳体200上,所述连接端子401的管腔壁412的外周面上设置有限位孔450。所述限位孔450可与端子保护套202轴向阻挡配合。所述限位孔450可以为盲孔。在本实施例中,为充分提升限位保持性能,所述限位孔450为通孔。相应地,所述限位孔450自所述管腔壁412的外周面延伸贯穿内周面412b,并与所述管腔414连通设置。所述限位孔450的具体形状只要能够实现相应的阻挡即可。在本实施例中,为了提升限位保持性能,一对限位孔450、450b背对设置,且为矩形孔。In order to stably assemble the terminal protective cover 202 described below on the supporting shell 200 , a limiting hole 450 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lumen wall 412 of the connecting terminal 401 . The limiting hole 450 can axially block fit with the terminal protection sleeve 202 . The limiting hole 450 may be a blind hole. In this embodiment, in order to fully improve the position-limiting and maintaining performance, the position-limiting hole 450 is a through hole. Correspondingly, the limiting hole 450 extends from the outer peripheral surface of the lumen wall 412 through the inner peripheral surface 412b and communicates with the lumen 414 . The specific shape of the limiting hole 450 only needs to be able to achieve corresponding blocking. In this embodiment, in order to improve the performance of the position-limiting retention, a pair of position-limiting holes 450, 450b are arranged opposite to each other, and are rectangular holes.
为了进一步提升所述连接端子401与所述支撑壳体200的稳固组装一体性能,所述连接端子401的端子本体410可与前述二次锁300轴向阻挡配合。相应地,所述端子本体410的后端410b与二次锁300阻挡配合。为了提升所述连接端子401与二次锁300的阻挡配合性能,所述连接端子401的端子本体410上设置有限位缺口436。所述限位缺口436有限位缺口壁438围成,并可与二次锁300接触阻挡。相应地,所述限位缺口436形成有轴向开口,以便利于所述二次锁300的锁止部320轴向容置在所述限位缺口436内。相应地,所述限位缺口436作为所述轴向保持部430的一个优选实施方式。或者,所述限位缺口436为所述轴向保持部430的部分结构。也即是,所述轴向保持部430包括限位缺口436。可选地,所述限位缺口壁438包括轴向限位壁438a。所述轴向限位壁438a用于与二次锁200轴向阻挡配合。具体地,所述轴向限位壁438a阻止二次锁200轴向向前移动。可选地,所述限位缺口壁438包括周向限位壁438b。所述周向限位壁438b用于阻止所述连接端子401相对于支撑壳体200转动。也即是,所述周向限位壁438b可与连接端子401周向阻挡配合。具体地,一对周向限位壁438b正对设置,并与所述轴向限位壁438a连接并围成一字母“U”字形缺口。In order to further improve the stable assembly performance of the connecting terminal 401 and the support housing 200 , the terminal body 410 of the connecting terminal 401 can axially block fit with the aforementioned secondary lock 300 . Correspondingly, the rear end 410b of the terminal body 410 is in blocking fit with the secondary lock 300 . In order to improve the barrier fit between the connecting terminal 401 and the secondary lock 300 , a limiting notch 436 is provided on the terminal body 410 of the connecting terminal 401 . The limit notch 436 is surrounded by a limit notch wall 438 and can contact and block the secondary lock 300 . Correspondingly, the limiting notch 436 is formed with an axial opening, so as to facilitate the locking portion 320 of the secondary lock 300 to be axially accommodated in the limiting notch 436 . Correspondingly, the limiting notch 436 serves as a preferred embodiment of the axial retaining portion 430 . Alternatively, the limiting notch 436 is a partial structure of the axial retaining portion 430 . That is, the axial retaining portion 430 includes a limiting notch 436 . Optionally, the limiting notch wall 438 includes an axial limiting wall 438a. The axial limiting wall 438a is used for axial blocking cooperation with the secondary lock 200 . Specifically, the axial limiting wall 438a prevents the secondary lock 200 from moving axially forward. Optionally, the limiting notch wall 438 includes a circumferential limiting wall 438b. The circumferential limiting wall 438 b is used to prevent the connecting terminal 401 from rotating relative to the supporting shell 200 . That is to say, the circumferential limiting wall 438 b can cooperate with the connecting terminal 401 in circumferential blocking. Specifically, a pair of circumferential limiting walls 438b are arranged facing each other, and are connected with the axial limiting walls 438a to enclose a letter "U"-shaped gap.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
请参阅图8至图10,本实用新型提供又一种电连接组件501。所述电连接组件501包括前述的支撑壳体200及前述记载的连接端子401。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the present invention provides another electrical connection assembly 501 . The electrical connection assembly 501 includes the aforementioned supporting shell 200 and the aforementioned connecting terminals 401 .
下面具体说明所述连接端子401与支撑壳体200配合关系:所述端子本体410延伸至所述管腔414内。相应地,所述止退部280自所述管腔414外延伸至所述保持孔432内,并与所述保持孔壁434轴向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子401相对于所述支撑壳体200发生轴向移动。相应地,所述保持孔432相当于第一次锁止结构,以避免所述连接端子401自所述容置腔223内退出。The matching relationship between the connecting terminal 401 and the support housing 200 will be specifically described below: the terminal body 410 extends into the lumen 414 . Correspondingly, the anti-retraction portion 280 extends from the lumen 414 into the holding hole 432, and axially blocks and cooperates with the holding hole wall 434, so as to prevent the connecting terminal 401 from moving relative to the support. The housing 200 moves axially. Correspondingly, the retaining hole 432 is equivalent to the first locking structure to prevent the connection terminal 401 from withdrawing from the accommodating cavity 223 .
为了进一步便利于稳固保持所述连接端子401,所述容腔壁221上设置有安装孔290。所述安装孔290用于容置下述实现对所述连接端子101轴向阻挡的二次锁300。为了便利于二次锁300的组装,所述安装孔290径向贯穿所述管腔壁221设置呈一通孔。相应地,所述安装孔290连通所述容置腔223。In order to further facilitate the stable holding of the connecting terminal 401 , the cavity wall 221 is provided with a mounting hole 290 . The installation hole 290 is used to accommodate the secondary lock 300 for axially blocking the connection terminal 101 described below. In order to facilitate the assembly of the secondary lock 300 , the installation hole 290 radially penetrates the lumen wall 221 to form a through hole. Correspondingly, the installation hole 290 communicates with the accommodating cavity 223 .
为了稳固地保持下述二次锁300,所述容腔壁221上设置有卡接配合部295。所述卡接配合部295用于与二次锁300卡接配合。所述卡接配合部295可以为任意与二次锁300的卡扣卡接配合的结构。譬如,所述卡接配合部295为卡接腔或卡接槽。在本实施例中,所述卡接配合部295为可以卡扣径向阻挡配合的台阶。所述卡接配合部295可以与二次锁200径向卡接配合,从而阻止该二次锁200自所述安装孔290退出。本实施例中,一对卡接配合部295、295b与对应一对卡扣340、340b径向卡接配合。In order to securely hold the secondary lock 300 described below, the cavity wall 221 is provided with a snap fit portion 295 . The snap fit portion 295 is used for snap fit with the secondary lock 300 . The snap fit portion 295 can be any structure that snap fits with the snap fit of the secondary lock 300 . For example, the clamping matching portion 295 is a clamping cavity or a clamping groove. In this embodiment, the snap fit portion 295 is a step capable of snapping and radially blocking fit. The snap fit portion 295 can radially snap fit with the secondary lock 200 so as to prevent the secondary lock 200 from withdrawing from the installation hole 290 . In this embodiment, a pair of snap fit portions 295 , 295 b radially snap fit with a corresponding pair of buckles 340 , 340 b.
为了进一步稳固的保持所述连接端子401,所述支撑壳体200还包括止退部280。所述止退部280自所述容腔壁221的内表面221a径向突出设置。所述止退部280可与所述连接端子401轴向阻挡配合,以阻止该连接端子401自所述容置腔223内退出。具体地,所述止退部280可与所述端子本体410的后端410b轴向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101自所述容置腔223退出。所述止退部280可以为任意可以实现轴向阻挡的径向突出结构。为了便利于所述止退部280实现与对应的连接端子101的阻挡配合,所述止退部280为卡扣。进一步便利于连接端子401的组装,所述止退部280为倒扣。进一步地,所述止退部280延伸至所述保持孔432内,并可与所述保持孔壁434阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子401自所述支撑壳体200退出。In order to further stably hold the connecting terminal 401 , the support case 200 further includes a backstop portion 280 . The stop portion 280 radially protrudes from the inner surface 221 a of the cavity wall 221 . The anti-retraction portion 280 can axially block and cooperate with the connection terminal 401 to prevent the connection terminal 401 from withdrawing from the accommodating cavity 223 . Specifically, the anti-retraction portion 280 can axially block fit with the rear end 410 b of the terminal body 410 to prevent the connecting terminal 101 from withdrawing from the accommodating cavity 223 . The backstop portion 280 can be any radially protruding structure that can achieve axial blocking. In order to facilitate the anti-retraction part 280 to realize the blocking fit with the corresponding connection terminal 101 , the anti-retraction part 280 is a buckle. To further facilitate the assembly of the connecting terminal 401, the anti-retraction portion 280 is an undercut. Further, the anti-retraction portion 280 extends into the retaining hole 432 and can block fit with the retaining hole wall 434 to prevent the connecting terminal 401 from withdrawing from the supporting shell 200 .
所述止退部280可与所述端子本体410的后端410b轴向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子401向后退出所述容置腔223外。进一步地,上述阻挡部260与所述止退部280分别位于上述对配引导部240的前后两端。也即是,上述阻挡部260、上述对配引导部240、所述止退部280沿轴向依次分布。The anti-retraction portion 280 can axially block fit with the rear end 410 b of the terminal body 410 to prevent the connecting terminal 401 from retreating backward out of the accommodating cavity 223 . Further, the blocking portion 260 and the anti-retraction portion 280 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the matching guide portion 240 . That is, the above-mentioned blocking portion 260 , the above-mentioned matching guide portion 240 , and the above-mentioned anti-retraction portion 280 are distributed in sequence along the axial direction.
所述电连接组件501还包括端子保护套202。所述端子保护套202设置在所述支撑壳体200上。具体地,所述端子保护套202具有安装突出部252。所述安装突出部252延伸至所述限位孔450内。在本实施例中,一对安装突出部252、252b延伸至对应的限位孔450、450b内,从而实现组装一体。更具体地,所述端子保护套202的延伸至所述支撑壳体200的容置腔223内。所述端子防护套202用于进一步保护连接端子401,提升诸如绝缘防护等性能。The electrical connection assembly 501 also includes a terminal protection sleeve 202 . The terminal protection cover 202 is disposed on the supporting shell 200 . Specifically, the terminal protection cover 202 has a mounting protrusion 252 . The installation protrusion 252 extends into the limiting hole 450 . In this embodiment, the pair of installation protrusions 252, 252b extend into the corresponding limiting holes 450, 450b, so as to realize an integrated assembly. More specifically, the protective terminal cover 202 extends into the accommodating cavity 223 of the supporting shell 200 . The terminal protection cover 202 is used to further protect the connection terminal 401 and improve performance such as insulation protection.
为了进一步将稳固地保持所述连接端子401,所述电连接器组件301还包括二次锁300。所述二次锁300安装至所述支撑壳体200,并与所述连接端子101轴向阻挡配合,以阻止所述连接端子101向后自所述容置腔223内退出。具体地,所述二次锁200延伸至所述支撑壳体200的安装孔290内,并与所述端子本体10的后端10b阻挡配合。所述二次锁300包括锁止部320。所述锁止部320径向突出设置,并与所述端子本体10的后端10b轴向正对以可阻挡配合。In order to further securely hold the connecting terminal 401 , the electrical connector assembly 301 further includes a secondary lock 300 . The secondary lock 300 is mounted on the support housing 200 and axially blocks and cooperates with the connection terminal 101 to prevent the connection terminal 101 from withdrawing backward from the accommodating cavity 223 . Specifically, the secondary lock 200 extends into the mounting hole 290 of the supporting shell 200 and is engaged with the rear end 10 b of the terminal body 10 in a blocking manner. The secondary lock 300 includes a locking portion 320 . The locking portion 320 protrudes radially, and is axially opposite to the rear end 10b of the terminal body 10 for blocking engagement.
为了提升所述二次锁300的稳固性能,所述二次锁300还包括卡扣340。所述卡扣340与所述支撑壳体200径向连接一体,以阻止所述二次锁300自所述安装孔290退出。作为变形,所述二次锁300可与所述支撑壳体200插接配合或黏结配合。为了增强稳固性能,一对卡扣340、340b与对应的一对卡接配合部295、295b卡接配合。In order to improve the stability of the secondary lock 300 , the secondary lock 300 further includes a buckle 340 . The buckle 340 is radially connected to the support housing 200 to prevent the secondary lock 300 from withdrawing from the installation hole 290 . As a modification, the secondary lock 300 can be plugged or bonded with the supporting shell 200 . In order to enhance the stability performance, a pair of buckles 340, 340b is engaged with a corresponding pair of snap-fitting parts 295, 295b.
下面具体说明所述连接端子401与所述二次锁300的配合关系:所述二次锁300的所述锁止部320通过所述支撑壳体200的安装孔290,并延伸至所述限位缺口436内。所述锁止部320可与所述限位缺口壁438轴向阻挡配合。相应地,所述限位缺口436与所述二次锁300形成第二次锁止配合关系,从而进一步增强对所述连接端子401的稳固保持一体的性能。The matching relationship between the connecting terminal 401 and the secondary lock 300 will be described in detail below: the locking portion 320 of the secondary lock 300 passes through the mounting hole 290 of the supporting shell 200 and extends to the limit within the bit gap 436 . The locking portion 320 can axially block and cooperate with the limiting notch wall 438 . Correspondingly, the limiting notch 436 forms a second locking cooperation relationship with the secondary lock 300 , so as to further enhance the performance of stably maintaining the connection terminal 401 as one.
为了提升安全防护性能,所述电连接组件501包括绝缘防护件500。所述绝缘防护件500为电绝缘材质构造。作为优选,所述绝缘防护件500为橡胶材质构造。所述绝缘防护件500延伸至所述管腔414内,以避免诸如人体手指部分插入所述管腔414内而造成安全隐患。所述绝缘防护件500轴向延伸,并延伸至所述管腔414的前端。具体地,所述绝缘防护件500具有安装脚515。所述安装脚515径向延伸至所述连接端子401的所述保持孔432。具体,所述安装脚515自所述管腔414内延伸至所述保持孔432内。为了进一步增强对所述绝缘防护件500的稳固保持性能,在本实施例中,一对所述安装脚515、515b分别反向延伸至插设至对应的一对保持孔432、432b内。所述绝缘防护件500还具有防护阻挡臂530。所述防护阻挡臂530轴向连续延伸。所述防护阻挡臂530可延伸至所述管腔414的前端。所述防护阻挡臂530可用于直接与诸如人体手指接触,从而避免手指连接端子401误接触。In order to improve safety performance, the electrical connection assembly 501 includes an insulating protection member 500 . The insulating protection member 500 is constructed of electrical insulating material. Preferably, the insulating protection member 500 is made of rubber material. The insulating protection member 500 extends into the lumen 414 to avoid potential safety hazards caused by inserting parts of human fingers into the lumen 414 . The insulating shield 500 extends axially and extends to the front end of the lumen 414 . Specifically, the insulating protection member 500 has mounting feet 515 . The mounting feet 515 radially extend to the holding holes 432 of the connecting terminals 401 . Specifically, the mounting feet 515 extend from the lumen 414 to the holding holes 432 . In order to further enhance the stable holding performance of the insulating protection member 500 , in this embodiment, the pair of mounting legs 515 , 515 b respectively extend in opposite directions to be inserted into the corresponding pair of holding holes 432 , 432 b. The insulating guard 500 also has a guard blocking arm 530 . The protection blocking arm 530 extends continuously in the axial direction. The protective blocking arm 530 can extend to the front end of the lumen 414 . The protective blocking arm 530 can be used to directly contact with, for example, a human finger, so as to avoid false contact with the finger connection terminal 401 .
作为另一个实施方式,所述容腔壁412的内周面412a设置相应的防护件安装孔435。所述防护件安装孔435用于容置容置所述绝缘防护件500的安装脚515。也即是,所述防护件安装孔435与所述保持孔432分别为错开设置。在本实施例中,所述保持孔432为通孔,则可以容置所述安装脚515。也即是,所述防护件安装孔435与所述保持孔432连接成一通孔。相应地,防护件安装孔435b与保持孔432b连通为一通孔。As another embodiment, the inner peripheral surface 412a of the cavity wall 412 is provided with a corresponding guard installation hole 435 . The mounting hole 435 of the protective element is used for accommodating the mounting feet 515 of the insulating protective element 500 . That is to say, the mounting holes 435 of the protective element and the holding holes 432 are respectively staggered. In this embodiment, the holding hole 432 is a through hole, which can accommodate the mounting foot 515 . That is, the guard mounting hole 435 is connected to the holding hole 432 to form a through hole. Correspondingly, the guard mounting hole 435b communicates with the holding hole 432b to form a through hole.
实施例六:Embodiment six:
请参阅图11,本实用新型提供一种电连接器组件503。本实用新型提供一种电连接器组件503。所述电连接器组件503包括前述电连接组件501及对配端子302。Referring to FIG. 11 , the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly 503 . The utility model provides an electrical connector assembly 503 . The electrical connector assembly 503 includes the aforementioned electrical connection assembly 501 and the mating terminal 302 .
所述对配端子302轴向延伸至所述支撑壳体200的容置腔223内,并与所述连接端子401接触电连接。作为优选,所述对配端子302的一端延伸至插设在所述连接端子401的管腔414内,并与所述管腔壁412电连接。所述对配端子302的具体规格、形状根据需要而选择。The mating terminal 302 axially extends into the accommodating cavity 223 of the supporting shell 200 , and contacts and electrically connects with the connecting terminal 401 . Preferably, one end of the mating terminal 302 extends to be inserted into the lumen 414 of the connection terminal 401 and is electrically connected to the lumen wall 412 . The specific specifications and shapes of the mating terminals 302 are selected according to requirements.
实施例七:Embodiment seven:
请参阅图12及图13,本实用新型提供又一种连接端子601。与前述实施例不同的是,所述连接端子601还包括用于保持下述接触连接件700的保持结构。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the present invention provides another connecting terminal 601 . Different from the foregoing embodiments, the connection terminal 601 further includes a holding structure for holding the contact connector 700 described below.
所述连接端子601包括管腔壁612。所述管腔壁612可以为端子本体610的一部分。所述端子本体610作为所述连接端子601实现电连接的主要结构。所述管腔壁612围成一管腔614。所述管腔614用于容置接触连接件700。所述连接端子601具有轴向延伸方向。相应地,所述管腔壁612轴向延伸设置。所述管腔壁612沿轴向形成有前端610a、后端610b。如无特殊说明,在本实用新型中出现的“前、后”为相对概念。具体地,所述连接端子601与对配端子302最先接触对配的端部为前端。The connection terminal 601 includes a lumen wall 612 . The lumen wall 612 may be a part of the terminal body 610 . The terminal body 610 serves as the main structure for the connection terminal 601 to realize electrical connection. The lumen wall 612 defines a lumen 614 . The lumen 614 is used to accommodate the contact connector 700 . The connection terminal 601 has an axial extension direction. Correspondingly, the lumen wall 612 is axially extended. The lumen wall 612 is axially formed with a front end 610a and a rear end 610b. Unless otherwise specified, "front and rear" appearing in the utility model are relative concepts. Specifically, the end where the connecting terminal 601 and the mating terminal 302 are first contacted and mated is the front end.
为了便利于稳固保持接触连接件700,所述连接端子601还包括安装保持部630。所述安装保持部630设置在所述管腔壁612的内表面612b。相应地,所述管腔壁612具有外表面612a。所述安装保持部630用于与接触连接件700轴向阻挡配合。所述安装保持部630的具体形状及构造只要能够将对应的接触连接件700稳固地保持在所述管腔614内即可。譬如,所述安装保持部630可以为卡扣,以可与接触连接件700卡接配合。作为一个优选实施例,所述安装保持部630可以为诸如限位槽等凹陷结构(图中未示出)。相应地,接触连接件700可以设置突出结构(图中未示出)。所述突出结构径向延伸至所述凹陷结构内,从而使得接触连接件700实现与连接端子601的轴向阻挡。进一步地,接触连接件700的径向尺寸可缩小,从而可以使得所述突出结构便利于安装至所述凹陷结构内,而当接触连接件700的弹性形变结构恢复形变时使得所述突出结构可以与凹陷结构轴向阻挡配合。In order to facilitate the stable holding of the contact connector 700 , the connecting terminal 601 further includes an installation holding portion 630 . The mounting and maintaining portion 630 is disposed on the inner surface 612b of the lumen wall 612 . Accordingly, the lumen wall 612 has an outer surface 612a. The installation and holding portion 630 is used for axial blocking cooperation with the contact connector 700 . The specific shape and structure of the installation and holding portion 630 are sufficient as long as the corresponding contact connector 700 can be firmly held in the lumen 614 . For example, the installation and holding part 630 may be a buckle, so as to snap fit with the contact connector 700 . As a preferred embodiment, the installation and holding portion 630 may be a concave structure such as a limiting groove (not shown in the figure). Correspondingly, the contact connector 700 may be provided with a protruding structure (not shown in the figure). The protruding structure radially extends into the recessed structure, so that the contact connector 700 achieves axial blocking with the connection terminal 601 . Further, the radial dimension of the contact connector 700 can be reduced, so that the protruding structure can be easily installed into the recessed structure, and when the elastic deformation structure of the contact connector 700 is restored to deformation, the protruding structure can be Cooperate with the axial blocking of the concave structure.
为了便利于制造,在本实施例中,所述安装保持部30为自所述管腔壁612的内表面612b突出设置的突出结构。也即是,所述安装保持部630通过径向突出设置,从而能够实现与接触连接件700的轴向阻挡配合。所述安装保持部630可以为诸如凸台、凸肋等突出结构。For the convenience of manufacture, in this embodiment, the mounting and maintaining portion 30 is a protruding structure protruding from the inner surface 612b of the lumen wall 612 . That is to say, the installation and holding portion 630 protrudes radially so as to achieve an axial blocking fit with the contact connector 700 . The mounting and maintaining portion 630 may be a protruding structure such as a boss, a rib, or the like.
为了进一步提升所述连接端子601对相应的接触连接件700的轴向阻挡配合性能,所述安装保持部630包括第一突出部632及第二突出部634。所述第一突出部632与所述第二突出部634沿所述连接端子601的轴向间隔设置。相应地,所述第一突出部632与所述第二突出部634之间的间隔用于容置接触连接件700。为充分节省空间,所述第一突出部632轴向延伸至与所述管腔壁612的前端610a齐平设置。为了提升所述安装保持部630的限位保持性能,所述安装保持部630与接触连接件700为面与面的接触阻挡。具体地,所述第一突出部632具有第一阻挡面636。所述第二突出部634具有第二阻挡面638。所述第一阻挡面636与所述第二阻挡面638轴向相对且间隔设置。优选地,所述第一阻挡面636为平面;所述第二阻挡面638为平面。In order to further improve the axial blocking fit performance of the connection terminal 601 to the corresponding contact connector 700 , the installation and holding portion 630 includes a first protruding portion 632 and a second protruding portion 634 . The first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connection terminal 601 . Correspondingly, the space between the first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 is used to accommodate the contact connector 700 . To fully save space, the first protruding portion 632 extends axially to be flush with the front end 610 a of the lumen wall 612 . In order to improve the position-limiting and holding performance of the mounting and maintaining portion 630 , the mounting and maintaining portion 630 and the contact connector 700 are surface-to-surface contact barriers. Specifically, the first protruding portion 632 has a first blocking surface 636 . The second protruding portion 634 has a second blocking surface 638 . The first blocking surface 636 is axially opposite to the second blocking surface 638 and spaced apart from each other. Preferably, the first blocking surface 636 is a plane; the second blocking surface 638 is a plane.
为了进一步提升所述连接端子601对对应的接触连接件700的保持性能,多个安装保持部630沿所述连接端子601的周向分布设置。作为优选,多个所述安装保持部630沿所述连接端子601的周向均匀间隔分布设置。相应地,多个所述第一突出部632沿连接端子601的周向均匀间隔分布设置。多个所述第二突出部634沿所述连接端子601的周向均匀间隔分布设置。所述第一突出部632的具体数量根据需要而选择,可以一个、两个、三个、四个或更多个。所述第二突出部634的具体数量根据需要而选择,可以为一个、两个、三个、四个或更多个。在本实施例中,六个所述第一突出部632周向均匀间隔排布呈一圈。六个所述第二突出部634周向均匀间隔排布呈一圈。所述第一突出部632与所述第二突出部634可以轴向正对设置。In order to further improve the holding performance of the connecting terminal 601 to the corresponding contact connector 700 , a plurality of installation and holding portions 630 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting terminal 601 . Preferably, a plurality of the mounting and maintaining portions 630 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting terminal 601 . Correspondingly, a plurality of the first protruding portions 632 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting terminal 601 . A plurality of the second protruding portions 634 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting terminal 601 . The specific number of the first protrusions 632 can be selected according to needs, and can be one, two, three, four or more. The specific number of the second protrusions 634 can be selected according to needs, and can be one, two, three, four or more. In this embodiment, the six first protrusions 632 are evenly spaced in a circle in the circumferential direction. The six second protrusions 634 are evenly spaced in a circle in the circumferential direction. The first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 may be axially opposite to each other.
所述安装保持部630可以通过任意方式制造形成。为了便利于制造,在本实施例中,所述安装保持部630的冲压结构。相应地,所述安装保持部630自所述管腔壁612的内表面612b突出设置,并在所述管腔壁612的外表面612a形成凹陷。具体地,第一突出部632、第二突出部634具有冲压结构。The mounting and maintaining portion 630 can be manufactured in any manner. In order to facilitate manufacture, in this embodiment, the stamping structure of the mounting and holding portion 630 is used. Correspondingly, the mounting and maintaining portion 630 protrudes from the inner surface 612 b of the lumen wall 612 , and forms a depression on the outer surface 612 a of the lumen wall 612 . Specifically, the first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 have stamping structures.
为了提升所述连接端子601的稳固性能,所述连接端子601为一体件。为了便利于制造、节省成本,所述连接端子601为冲压一体件。In order to improve the stability of the connection terminal 601, the connection terminal 601 is one piece. In order to facilitate manufacturing and save costs, the connecting terminal 601 is a stamped integral part.
实施例八:Embodiment eight:
请参阅图14至图16,本实用新型提供又一种电连接组件701。所述电连接组件701包括前述记载的连接端子601及接触连接件700。Referring to FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 , the present invention provides another electrical connection assembly 701 . The electrical connection assembly 701 includes the connection terminal 601 and the contact connector 700 described above.
请一并参阅下述图17,所述接触连接件700用于分别与所述连接端子601及对配端子302接触电连接。所述接触连接件700延伸至所述管腔614内。所述接触连接件700与所述安装保持部630轴向阻挡配合。所述接触连接件700包括对配连接本体710。所述对配连接本体710具有前端面710a及后端面710b。具体地,所述对配连接本体710的前端面710a可与所第一突出部632轴向阻挡配合。所述对配连接本体710的后端面710b可与所述第二突出部634轴向阻挡配合。也即是,所述对配连接本体710设置在所述第一突出部632与所述第二突出部634之间。更具体地,所述第一突出部632的第一阻挡面636与所述接触连接件700的前端面710a可轴向阻挡配合。所述第二突出部634的第二阻挡面638可与所述接触连接件700的后端面710b可轴向阻挡配合。作为一个优选实施例,所述接触连接件700的前端面710a为平面;所述接触连接件700的后端面710b为平面。所述接触连接件700为独立一体件。也即是,所述接触连接件700为与其他部件分离、独立成型的一体件。所述接触连接件700可拆卸地容置在所述官腔614内。Please also refer to the following FIG. 17 , the contact connector 700 is used for contact and electrical connection with the connection terminal 601 and the mating terminal 302 respectively. The contact connector 700 extends into the lumen 614 . The contact connector 700 is in axial blocking fit with the installation holding part 630 . The contact connector 700 includes a mating connection body 710 . The mating connection body 710 has a front end surface 710a and a rear end surface 710b. Specifically, the front end surface 710 a of the mating connection body 710 can axially block fit with the first protruding portion 632 . The rear end surface 710 b of the mating connection body 710 can axially block fit with the second protruding portion 634 . That is, the mating connection body 710 is disposed between the first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 . More specifically, the first blocking surface 636 of the first protruding portion 632 can axially block fit with the front end surface 710 a of the contact connector 700 . The second blocking surface 638 of the second protruding portion 634 can axially block fit with the rear end surface 710 b of the contact connector 700 . As a preferred embodiment, the front end surface 710a of the contact connector 700 is a plane; the rear end surface 710b of the contact connector 700 is a plane. The contact connector 700 is an independent integral part. That is, the contact connector 700 is an integral part that is separated from other components and formed independently. The contact connector 700 is detachably accommodated in the lumen 614 .
为了便利于组装,作为优选,所述接触连接件700为径向尺寸可缩小的弹性形变结构,从而能够便利于安装至所述第一突出部632与所述第二突出部634之间。所述接触连接件700沿所述连接端子601的周向延伸设置。更具体地,当所述接触连接件700处于未受外力的自由状态时,该接触连接件700的径向尺寸大于或等于所述管腔614的径向尺寸相当,从而提升该接触连接件700与所述管腔壁612的稳定接触及提升该接触连接件700与所述安装保持部630的轴向阻挡的稳固性。In order to facilitate assembly, preferably, the contact connector 700 is an elastically deformable structure whose radial size can be reduced, so that it can be conveniently installed between the first protruding portion 632 and the second protruding portion 634 . The contact connector 700 extends along the circumference of the connection terminal 601 . More specifically, when the contact connector 700 is in a free state without external force, the radial dimension of the contact connector 700 is greater than or equal to the radial dimension of the lumen 614, thereby lifting the contact connector 700 The stable contact with the lumen wall 612 improves the stability of the axial blocking between the contact connecting member 700 and the mounting and maintaining portion 630 .
所述接触连接件700具有一个或多个弹性臂730。所述弹性臂730可径向分别抵接所述连接端子601的管腔壁612上及对配端子302上。相应地,所述接触连接件700可以形成多点电接触。The contact connector 700 has one or more elastic arms 730 . The elastic arm 730 can radially butt against the lumen wall 612 of the connection terminal 601 and the mating terminal 302 respectively. Correspondingly, the contact connector 700 can form a multi-point electrical contact.
实施例九:Embodiment nine:
请参阅图17,本实用新型提供又一种电连接组件703。与前述记载的电连接组件701相比,本实施例的电连接组件703还包括前述记载的支撑壳体200。相应地,所述连接端子601延伸至所述容置腔223内。Please refer to FIG. 17 , the present invention provides another electrical connection assembly 703 . Compared with the electrical connection assembly 701 described above, the electrical connection assembly 703 of this embodiment further includes the support case 200 described above. Correspondingly, the connection terminal 601 extends into the accommodating cavity 223 .
实施例十:Embodiment ten:
请参阅图18,本实用新型还提供一种电连接器组件705。所述电连接器组件705包括前述记载的电连接组件701及前述记载的对配端子302。所述对配端子302与所述连接端子601接触电连接。Please refer to FIG. 18 , the present invention also provides an electrical connector assembly 705 . The electrical connector assembly 705 includes the aforementioned electrical connection assembly 701 and the aforementioned mating terminal 302 . The mating terminal 302 is in electrical contact with the connecting terminal 601 .
请一并参阅图17及图18,下面具体说明所述连接端子601与所述对配端子302的配合关系:所述接触连接件700具有对配连接本体710。所述对配连接本体710延伸至所述连接端子601的管腔614内。且所述对配连接本体710的外表面712a与所述管腔壁612接触电连接。所述对配连接本体710具有对配连接管腔714。所述对配连接管腔714轴向延伸设置。所述对配端子302延伸至所述对配连接管腔714内,并与所述对配连接本体710的内表面712b接触电连接。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 together. The matching relationship between the connection terminal 601 and the mating terminal 302 will be described in detail below: the contact connector 700 has a mating connection body 710 . The mating connecting body 710 extends into the lumen 614 of the connecting terminal 601 . And the outer surface 712 a of the mating connection body 710 is in contact with the lumen wall 612 for electrical connection. The mating connection body 710 has a mating connection lumen 714 . The mating connection lumen 714 is axially extended. The mating terminal 302 extends into the mating connection lumen 714 and contacts and electrically connects with the inner surface 712 b of the mating connection body 710 .
实施例十一:Embodiment eleven:
请参阅图19本实用新型提供又一种连接端子801。相较于采用切削加工的方式,所述连接端子801为冲压一体件,从而能够节省材料、便利于制造以节省成本。Please refer to FIG. 19 , the utility model provides another connection terminal 801 . Compared with the method of cutting, the connection terminal 801 is a stamped integral part, which can save material, facilitate manufacturing and save cost.
所述连接端子801具有端子本体810。所述端子本体810具有管腔壁812。所述管腔壁812围成一管腔814。所述连接端子801通过冲压形成一体件。作为优选,为了充分节省材料、便利于制造,所述连接端子801采用一整块金属板材冲压形成。为了使得所述连接端子801具有均匀的导电性能及机械强度,所述金属板材的厚度均匀一致。也即是,所述连接端子801由一整块厚度均匀的金属板材制造形成。相应地,所述管腔壁812的厚度均匀一致。The connecting terminal 801 has a terminal body 810 . The terminal body 810 has a lumen wall 812 . The lumen wall 812 defines a lumen 814 . The connecting terminal 801 is formed into one piece by stamping. Preferably, in order to fully save material and facilitate manufacturing, the connecting terminal 801 is formed by punching a whole metal plate. In order to make the connecting terminal 801 have uniform electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, the thickness of the metal plate is uniform. That is to say, the connecting terminal 801 is made of a whole piece of metal plate with uniform thickness. Correspondingly, the thickness of the lumen wall 812 is uniform.
所述连接端子801还包括外接连接部830。所述外接连接部830自所述端子本体810后端沿轴向连续延伸设置。所述外接连接部830用于连接其他电连接结构。在本实施例中,为了便利于与诸如柔软的导线等外部元件(图中未示出)电连接,所述外接连接部830包括一对连接臂832、832b。所述一对连接臂832、832b径向突出设置,并围成一引导槽834。The connection terminal 801 also includes an external connection portion 830 . The external connecting portion 830 is continuously extended in the axial direction from the rear end of the terminal body 810 . The external connection portion 830 is used for connecting other electrical connection structures. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate electrical connection with external elements (not shown in the figure) such as flexible wires, the external connecting portion 830 includes a pair of connecting arms 832, 832b. The pair of connecting arms 832 , 832 b protrudes radially and surrounds a guiding groove 834 .
相应地,所述管腔814由平板状的金属板材弯折形成。作为优选,为了提升所述管腔814的稳固性能,所述管腔壁812具有正对设置的第一接缝壁816及第二接缝壁818。所述第一接缝壁816与所述第二接缝壁818周向正对设置,并围成所述管腔814。所述第一接缝壁816上设置有限位缺口840。作为变形,所述限位缺口840可以采用诸如限位槽替换。所述第一接缝壁816上设置有保持臂850。所述保持臂850延伸至所述限位缺口840内,以可与所述彼此轴向阻挡配合。作为优选,为了增强轴向阻挡配合性能,所述保持臂850呈倒梯形。也即是,所述倒梯形的较短的下底边设置在所述第一接缝壁816上。相应地,所述限位缺口840的开口宽度逐渐减小。Correspondingly, the lumen 814 is formed by bending a flat metal plate. Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the lumen 814 , the lumen wall 812 has a first seam wall 816 and a second seam wall 818 disposed opposite to each other. The first seam wall 816 and the second seam wall 818 are located opposite to each other in the circumferential direction and surround the lumen 814 . A limiting notch 840 is disposed on the first seam wall 816 . As a modification, the limiting notch 840 can be replaced by, for example, a limiting groove. A holding arm 850 is disposed on the first seam wall 816 . The retaining arm 850 extends into the limiting notch 840 so as to axially block and cooperate with each other. Preferably, in order to enhance the performance of axial blocking fit, the retaining arm 850 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid. That is, the shorter lower base of the inverted trapezoid is disposed on the first seam wall 816 . Correspondingly, the opening width of the limiting notch 840 gradually decreases.
实施例十二:Embodiment 12:
请参阅图20,本实用新型还提供一种电连接组件803。所述电连接组件803包括前述的支撑壳体200及前述记载的连接端子801。相应地,所述连接端子801延伸至所述支撑壳体200的容置腔223内。Please refer to FIG. 20 , the utility model also provides an electrical connection assembly 803 . The electrical connection assembly 803 includes the aforementioned supporting shell 200 and the aforementioned connecting terminals 801 . Correspondingly, the connecting terminal 801 extends into the accommodating cavity 223 of the supporting shell 200 .
实施例十三:Embodiment thirteen:
请继续参阅图20,本实用新型还提供一种电连接器805。所述电连接器组件705包括前述记载的电连接组件701及前述记载的对配端子302。所述对配端子302与所述连接端子601接触电连接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 20 , the utility model also provides an electrical connector 805 . The electrical connector assembly 705 includes the aforementioned electrical connection assembly 701 and the aforementioned mating terminal 302 . The mating terminal 302 is in electrical contact with the connecting terminal 601 .
下面具体说明所述连接端子801与所述对配端子302的配合关系:所述接触连接件700具有对配连接本体710。所述对配连接本体710延伸至所述连接端子801的管腔814内。且所述对配连接本体710的外表面712a与所述管腔壁812接触电连接。所述对配连接本体710具有对配连接管腔714。所述对配连接管腔714轴向延伸设置。所述对配端子302延伸至所述对配连接管腔714内,并与所述对配连接本体710的内表面712b接触电连接。进一步地,为了充分节省空间,所述连接端子302具有插接腔314。所述绝缘防护件500具有防护阻挡臂530。所述防护阻挡臂530轴向延伸设置,以可阻挡人手指插入。相应地,所述防护阻挡臂530延伸至所述插接腔314内,从而充分节省空间。The matching relationship between the connection terminal 801 and the mating terminal 302 will be described in detail below: the contact connector 700 has a mating connection body 710 . The mating connecting body 710 extends into the lumen 814 of the connecting terminal 801 . And the outer surface 712 a of the mating connection body 710 is in contact with the lumen wall 812 for electrical connection. The mating connection body 710 has a mating connection lumen 714 . The mating connection lumen 714 is axially extended. The mating terminal 302 extends into the mating connection lumen 714 and contacts and electrically connects with the inner surface 712 b of the mating connection body 710 . Further, in order to fully save space, the connecting terminal 302 has a socket cavity 314 . The insulation guard 500 has a guard barrier arm 530 . The protective blocking arm 530 is axially extended to block the insertion of human fingers. Correspondingly, the protection and blocking arm 530 extends into the insertion cavity 314 , thereby fully saving space.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型中出现诸如“上、下”、“左、右”、“前、后”、“一、另一”等均为相对方位概念,通过结合附图以便利于理解各个部件的相对空间位置。其中,“轴向”可以为连接端子101、401、601、801的长度方向,也即是与对配端子302的组装方向;“径向”与“轴向”相对垂直;“周向”则可以指环绕“轴线”的方向,也可以为圆周方向。It should be noted that in this utility model, such as "up, down", "left, right", "front, back", "one, other" etc. are relative orientation concepts, which are easy to understand by combining the drawings The relative spatial position of each component. Among them, the "axial direction" can be the length direction of the connecting terminal 101, 401, 601, 801, that is, the direction of assembly with the mating terminal 302; the "radial direction" is relatively perpendicular to the "axial direction"; the "circumferential direction" is It can refer to the direction around the "axis" or the circumferential direction.
以上仅为本实用新型较佳的实施例,并不用于局限本实用新型的保护范围,任何在本实用新型精神内的修改、等同替换或改进等,都涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement within the spirit of the present utility model is covered by the claims of the present utility model. .
Claims (24)
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CN201820016526.2U CN207852985U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Connecting terminal, electrical connection assembly and electrical connector assembly |
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CN112038804A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳特思嘉工业电子有限公司 | Female contact terminal that inserts of high voltage single core cable connector |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112038804A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳特思嘉工业电子有限公司 | Female contact terminal that inserts of high voltage single core cable connector |
CN112038804B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳至峰精密制造有限公司 | Female contact terminal that inserts of high voltage single core cable connector |
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