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CN207635351U - A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove - Google Patents

A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207635351U
CN207635351U CN201721427196.8U CN201721427196U CN207635351U CN 207635351 U CN207635351 U CN 207635351U CN 201721427196 U CN201721427196 U CN 201721427196U CN 207635351 U CN207635351 U CN 207635351U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
concurrent heating
combustion
stove
discharge pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721427196.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭纪东
陈丛良
白云
王波
陈晓丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUNNAN LANCHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YUNNAN LANCHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201721427196.8U priority Critical patent/CN207635351U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207635351U publication Critical patent/CN207635351U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove of the utility model belongs to waste incinerator technical field;Technical problem to be solved is:A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove simple in structure, burning is abundant, hot working efficiency is high is provided;The technical solution used for:Furnace body including being internally provided with burner hearth, furnace body side wall is high-temperature-resistant structure layer, the top of furnace body is equipped with feed inlet, the lower end of furnace body is equipped on slag notch and slag notch and is equipped with the horizontal fire bars of bottom, furnace body upper end is equipped with discharge pipe, discharge pipe lower end in burner hearth is installed with the high temperature combustors of wikipedia type, discharge pipe upper end above furnace body is installed with pre- heat exchanger, pre- heat exchanger is internally provided with tube side cavity and shell side cavity, the shell side of pre- heat exchanger is connected by discharge pipe with high temperature combustors and shell side top is equipped with remaining hot wind floss hole, the side of pre- heat exchanger is equipped with the first axial flow blower being connected to tube side and chilling exhanst gas outlet.

Description

A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove
Technical field
A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove of the utility model belongs to waste incinerator technical field, and in particular to one kind is for burning Burn the gasification flash burning stove of house refuse.
Background technology
Currently, the house refuse complicated component in city, quantity is more, and intractability increases severely with day, and living garbage pollution is in Now rapidly deteriorate situation, although the processing of house refuse is greatly paid close attention to, due to for handling setting for house refuse It applies and ability scarcity;The processing method of domestic waste generally requires innoxious or classification processing, classification processing at present simultaneously Requirement it is high, difficulty is big, therefore house refuse largely uses burning disposal, therefore is badly in need of increasing house refuse controlling input, grinds Study carefully a kind of domestic garbage incineration equipment that hot working efficiency is high of exploitation.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved to be:A kind of structure letter is provided Multistage gasification flash burning stove single, burning is abundant, hot working efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove, packet The furnace body for being internally provided with burner hearth is included, the furnace body side wall is high-temperature-resistant structure layer, and the top of furnace body is equipped with feed inlet, furnace body Lower end be equipped on slag notch and slag notch the horizontal fire bars of bottom be installed, furnace body upper end is equipped with discharge pipe, is located in burner hearth Discharge pipe lower end is installed with wikipedia type high temperature combustors, and high temperature combustors are lower end throat structure and its underpart suit is fixed There is porous flaring to constitute Venturi tube structure, the discharge pipe upper end above furnace body is installed with pre- heat exchanger, and preheating is handed over Parallel operation is internally provided with tube side cavity and shell side cavity, the shell side of pre- heat exchanger be connected with high temperature combustors by discharge pipe and Shell side top is equipped with remaining hot wind floss hole, and the side of pre- heat exchanger is equipped with the first axial flow blower and chilling that are connected to tube side Exhanst gas outlet.
It is installed with heat exchanging interlayer above the furnace body, the both sides of heat exchanging interlayer are respectively equipped with Secondary Air air inlet and two Secondary wind air outlet is connected with the high temperature combustors of discharge pipe and is located in heat exchanging interlayer completely through heat exchanging interlayer and high temperature combustors Heat exchange fin is installed on the outer wall in portion.
Lower part is additionally provided with concave fire bars and upper layer horizontal stove item, concave fire bars top structure from top to bottom in the burner hearth At gasification baking zone, main burning layer is constituted between the concave fire bars and upper layer horizontal stove item, the upper layer horizontal stove item is under Auxiliary combustion layer is constituted between the horizontal fire bars of layer.
The feed inlet, which is located at below burner hearth interior side, is installed with spreading disk, and the spreading disk is with arc Whole sector and fan angle are 30 ° -60 °, and the setting angle of the spreading disk is to tilt down 30 ° -60 °, the spreading Multiple ventilative through-holes are additionally provided on disk.
Deslagging device is installed, the deslagging device is belt conveyer, or is chain below the horizontal fire bars of bottom Pallet conveyor.
The furnace body side is equipped with heat preservation maintenance door.
First concurrent heating wind distributor pipe of corresponding gasification baking zone and the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe are installed on the furnace body Outlet is located at below spreading disk, and the top of the pre- heat exchanger is equipped with the combustion-supporting exhanst gas outlet being connected with shell side, described to help Burning fume outlet is connected by concurrent heating pipeline with the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe and concurrent heating pipeline is equipped with the second axial flow blower.
The lower portion of furnace body is equipped with the combustion-supporting mouth of corresponding main burning layer, and combustion-supporting is equipped on the combustion-supporting mouth, described to help The air inlet of burner is connected with concurrent heating pipeline.
The lower portion of furnace body even circumferential is provided with the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe of multiple corresponding auxiliary combustion layers, the stove Body lower part is provided with cover body of slagging tap, and the deslagging device and the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe are fully located inside cover body of slagging tap, slag tap The one end of cover body far from furnace body is equipped with slag notch, and the cover body of slagging tap is equipped with concurrent heating mouth, the concurrent heating close to one end of furnace body Mouth is connected with concurrent heating pipeline and is provided with volume damper in connecting pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art:
It is fully sharp to realize multilayer sectional combustion, thermal energy as the burning facility in refuse disposal system for the utility model With multiple functions such as combustion-supporting, the gas cleaning cooling discharges of, secondary flue gas, and sanitary fill, burning are avoided with cleverly structure The problems such as insufficient, is not only simple in structure, is of low cost, also improves firing efficiency and burns quality.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure:1 is feed inlet, and 2 be spreading disk, and 3 is keep the temperature maintenance door, and 4 be concurrent heating mouth, and 5 be volume damper, and 6 be Slag cover body, 7 be high-temperature-resistant structure layer, and 8 be the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe, and 9 be the horizontal fire bars of bottom, and 10 be deslagging device, and 11 are High temperature combustors, 12 be heat exchanging interlayer, and 13 be discharge pipe, and 14 be heat exchange fin, and 15 be the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe, and 16 be concave Fire bars, 17 be upper layer horizontal stove item, and 18 be porous flaring, and 19 be combustion-supporting, and 20 be Secondary Air air inlet, and 21 be Secondary Air outlet air Mouthful, 22 be chilling exhanst gas outlet, and 23 be the first axial flow blower, and 24 be remaining hot wind floss hole, and 25 be pre- heat exchanger, and 26 be the Two axial flow blowers, 27 be combustion-supporting mouth.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments;Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
The flash burning stove as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multistage of the utility model gasifies, including it is internally provided with the furnace body of burner hearth, the stove This body sidewall of body is high-temperature-resistant structure layer 7, and the top of furnace body is equipped with feed inlet 1, and the lower end of furnace body is equipped with slag notch and slag notch On the horizontal fire bars 9 of bottom is installed, furnace body upper end is equipped with discharge pipe 13, and 13 lower end of discharge pipe in burner hearth is installed with Wikipedia type high temperature combustors 11, high temperature combustors 11 are lower end throat structure and its underpart suit is fixed with porous flaring 18 and constitutes Venturi tube structure, 13 upper end of discharge pipe above furnace body are installed with pre- heat exchanger 25, inside pre- heat exchanger 25 Equipped with tube side cavity and shell side cavity, the shell side of pre- heat exchanger 25 is connected with high temperature combustors 11 by discharge pipe 13 and shell Journey top is equipped with remaining hot wind floss hole 24, the side of pre- heat exchanger 25 be equipped with the first axial flow blower 23 being connected to tube side and Chilling exhanst gas outlet 22.
It is installed with heat exchanging interlayer 12 above the furnace body, the both sides of heat exchanging interlayer 12 are respectively equipped with Secondary Air air inlet 20 and Secondary Air air outlet 21, the high temperature combustors 11 of discharge pipe 13 are connected with completely through heat exchanging interlayer 12 and high temperature combustors 11 are equipped with heat exchange fin 14 on the outer wall inside heat exchanging interlayer 12.
Lower part is additionally provided with concave fire bars 16 and upper layer horizontal stove item 17, the concave fire bars 16 from top to bottom in the burner hearth Top constitutes gasification baking zone, and main burning layer, the upper water are constituted between the concave fire bars 16 and upper layer horizontal stove item 17 Auxiliary combustion layer is constituted between open hearth item 17 and lower layer's horizontal stove item 9.
The feed inlet 1, which is located at below burner hearth interior side, is installed with spreading disk 2, and the spreading disk 2 is band arc The whole sector and fan angle of shape are 30 ° -60 °, and the setting angle of the spreading disk 2 is to tilt down 30 ° -60 °, described Multiple ventilative through-holes are additionally provided on spreading disk 2.
Horizontal 9 lower section of fire bars of bottom is equipped with deslagging device 10, and the deslagging device 10 is belt conveyer, or For chain-plate type transmission device.
The furnace body side is equipped with heat preservation maintenance door 3.
The the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe 15 and the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe of corresponding gasification baking zone are installed on the furnace body 15 outlet is located at 2 lower section of spreading disk, and the top of the pre- heat exchanger 25 is equipped with the combustion-supporting exhanst gas outlet being connected with shell side, The combustion-supporting exhanst gas outlet is connected by concurrent heating pipeline with the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe 15 and concurrent heating pipeline is equipped with the second axis Flow fan 26.
The lower portion of furnace body is equipped with the combustion-supporting mouth 27 of corresponding main burning layer, and combustion-supporting 19 is equipped on the combustion-supporting mouth 27, The air inlet of the combustion-supporting 19 is connected with concurrent heating pipeline.
The lower portion of furnace body even circumferential is provided with the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe 8 of multiple corresponding auxiliary combustion layers, described Lower portion of furnace body is provided with cover body 6 of slagging tap, and the deslagging device 10 and the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe 8 are fully located at and slag tap in cover body 6 Portion, the one end of cover body 6 far from furnace body of slagging tap are equipped with slag notch, and the cover body 6 of slagging tap is equipped with concurrent heating mouth close to one end of furnace body 4, the concurrent heating mouth 4 is connected with concurrent heating pipeline and is provided with volume damper 5 in connecting pipe.
The course of work
Material path:Rubbish is poured into from feed inlet 1 in burner hearth, and ignite rubbish, closes each inlet and outlet, rubbish is made to fire It burns, in burning, rubbish first carries out primary combustion in gasification baking zone, then falls and is largely burnt in main burning layer, most After fall and realize completely burned in auxiliary combustion layer, incineration firing becomes falls to lower section after ashes from the horizontal fire bars of bottom 9 Deslagging device 10 is sent;
Smoke path:Flue gas first passes through the high temperature combustors 11 of Venturi tube structure into pre- heat exchanger 25, and The cold air brought into the first axial flow blower 23 in pre- heat exchanger 25 realizes heat exchange, keeps flue gas cool-down laggard to a certain extent Enter next process flow, the cold air for bringing pre- heat exchanger 25 into via the first axial flow blower 23 enters in advance with via discharge pipe 13 The high-temperature flue gas of heat exchanger 25 heats up after carrying out heat exchange, the air after these heatings through the extraction of the second axial flow blower 26 send to Three burning zones in burner hearth, the material burning in auxiliary combustion layer improves heat utilization rate, and garbage treating process flow Gas can first be passed through in heat exchanging interlayer 12 and be carried out with the flue gas in high temperature combustors 11 by the middle system and device for needing hot gas to supply Heat exchange reaches the temperature needed for follow-up waste gas treatment process requirement.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, either to which part or all technical features Carry out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, the utility model embodiment that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of technical solution.

Claims (9)

  1. The flash burning stove 1. a kind of multistage gasifies, including it is internally provided with the furnace body of burner hearth, the furnace body side wall is high-temperature-resistant structure Layer(7), the top of furnace body is equipped with feed inlet(1), the lower end of furnace body, which is equipped on slag notch and slag notch, is equipped with bottom horizontal stove Item(9), furnace body upper end is equipped with discharge pipe(13), it is characterised in that:Discharge pipe in burner hearth(13)Lower end is installed with Wikipedia type high temperature combustors(11), high temperature combustors(11)For lower end throat structure and its underpart suit be fixed with porous flaring (18)Venturi tube structure is constituted, the discharge pipe being located above furnace body(13)Upper end is installed with pre- heat exchanger(25), preheating Exchanger(25)It is internally provided with tube side cavity and shell side cavity, pre- heat exchanger(25)Shell side pass through discharge pipe(13)With high temperature Combustion chamber(11)It is connected and shell side top is equipped with remaining hot wind floss hole(24), pre- heat exchanger(25)Side be equipped with and pipe The first axial flow blower of Cheng Liantong(23)With chilling exhanst gas outlet(22).
  2. The flash burning stove 2. a kind of multistage according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that:It is installed with above the furnace body Heat exchanging interlayer(12), heat exchanging interlayer(12)Both sides be respectively equipped with Secondary Air air inlet(20)With Secondary Air air outlet(21), even It is connected to discharge pipe(13)High temperature combustors(11)Completely through heat exchanging interlayer(12)And high temperature combustors(11)It is pressed from both sides positioned at heat exchange Layer(12)Heat exchange fin is installed on internal outer wall(14).
  3. The flash burning stove 3. a kind of multistage according to claim 1 or 2 gasifies, it is characterised in that:Lower part is from upper in the burner hearth Concave fire bars is additionally provided under and(16)With upper layer horizontal stove item(17), the concave fire bars(16)Top constitutes gasification baking zone, The concave fire bars(16)With upper layer horizontal stove item(17)Between constitute main burning layer, the upper layer horizontal stove item(17)And bottom Horizontal fire bars(9)Between constitute auxiliary combustion layer.
  4. The flash burning stove 4. a kind of multistage according to claim 3 gasifies, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet(1)Positioned at burner hearth Spreading disk is installed with below interior side(2), the spreading disk(2)For whole sector and fan angle with arc It is 30 ° -60 °, the spreading disk(2)Setting angle be tilt down 30 ° -60 °, the spreading disk(2)On be additionally provided with it is multiple Ventilative through-hole.
  5. The flash burning stove 5. a kind of multistage according to claim 4 gasifies, it is characterised in that:The horizontal fire bars of bottom(9)Under Side is equipped with deslagging device(10), the deslagging device(10)For belt conveyer, or it is chain-plate type transmission device.
  6. The flash burning stove 6. a kind of multistage according to claim 5 gasifies, it is characterised in that:The furnace body side is equipped with heat preservation and examines Repair door(3).
  7. The flash burning stove 7. a kind of multistage according to claim 5 gasifies, it is characterised in that:Corresponding gas is installed on the furnace body Change the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe of baking zone(15)And the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe(15)Outlet be located at spreading disk(2)Lower section, The pre- heat exchanger(25)Top be equipped with the combustion-supporting exhanst gas outlet that is connected with shell side, the combustion-supporting exhanst gas outlet passes through benefit Heat pipeline and the first concurrent heating wind distributor pipe(15)It is connected and concurrent heating pipeline is equipped with the second axial flow blower(26).
  8. The flash burning stove 8. a kind of multistage according to claim 7 gasifies, it is characterised in that:The lower portion of furnace body is equipped with corresponding lead The combustion-supporting mouth of burning zone(27), the combustion-supporting mouth(27)On combustion-supporting is installed(19), the combustion-supporting(19)Air inlet with Concurrent heating pipeline is connected.
  9. The flash burning stove 9. a kind of multistage according to claim 5 gasifies, it is characterised in that:The lower portion of furnace body even circumferential is set It is equipped with the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe of multiple corresponding auxiliary combustion layers(8), the lower portion of furnace body is provided with cover body of slagging tap(6), institute State deslagging device(10)With the second concurrent heating wind distributor pipe(8)It is fully located at cover body of slagging tap(6)Inside, cover body of slagging tap(6)Far from stove One end of body is equipped with slag notch, and the cover body of slagging tap(6)It is equipped with concurrent heating mouth close to one end of furnace body(4), the concurrent heating mouth(4) It is connected with concurrent heating pipeline and is provided with volume damper in connecting pipe(5).
CN201721427196.8U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove Expired - Fee Related CN207635351U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721427196.8U CN207635351U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721427196.8U CN207635351U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207635351U true CN207635351U (en) 2018-07-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721427196.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207635351U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning stove

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109724088A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-07 云南蓝澈科技有限公司 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109724088A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-07 云南蓝澈科技有限公司 A kind of multistage gasification flash burning furnace

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180720

Termination date: 20181031

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee